JP2022518506A - キナーゼ依存性障害の治療のための化合物 - Google Patents
キナーゼ依存性障害の治療のための化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010020589 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950007217 tremelimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 208000022679 triple-negative breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007423 tubular adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940030325 tumor cell vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003741 urothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年1月25日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/797,130号及び2019年7月24に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/878,173号に対する優先権を主張し、それら双方の内容全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
AはC1-6アルコキシ、またはC(O)NR7R8であり、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1、Q2、及びQ3はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1及びQ2はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2aはHまたはハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択される。
特に定義されていない限り、置換基「R」は、安定な構造が形成される限り、環原子の1つからの図示される、暗示される、または明示的に定義される水素の置換を仮定して、環系の任意の原子上に存在してもよい。
この例において、「y」が、それぞれが、環上に現在描かれている、暗示されている、または明示的に定義されている水素を置き換えると仮定して複数であることができる場合、特に定義されていない限り、結果として得られる構造が安定している場合、2つの「R」は同じ炭素上に存在してもよい。簡単な例は、Rがメチル基の場合、描かれている環の炭素(「環状」炭素)上にジェミナルジメチルが存在することができることである。別の例では、同じ炭素(その炭素を含む)上の2つのRが環を形成してもよく、したがって、例えば、次の式のように、描写された環を有するスピロ環(「スピロシクリル」基)構造を作り出してもよい。
一態様は、式I’:
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
AはC1-6アルコキシ、またはC(O)NR7R8であり、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1、Q2、及びQ3はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である。
である。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はメチルである。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1及びQ2はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である。
である。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はメチルである。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、x、y及びzは、式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R6は-CHR’R”である(その際、R’及びR”は式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである)。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R6はメチルである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R6は-CH2OHである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R6は-CH2OCH3である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、x、y及びzは式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R’”はHまたはメチルである。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R’”はHである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、x、y及びzは、式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R5は-CHR’R”である(その際、R’及びR”は式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである)。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R5はメチルである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R5は-CH2OHである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R5は-CH2OCH3である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、x、y及びzは式Iの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R””はHまたはメチルである。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R””はHである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供し、式中、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2aはHまたはハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立してH、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択される。
である。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はC1-6アルキルである。いくつかの実施形態では、R1はメチルである。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。他の実施形態では、R1は
である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1及びR2aは式IIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R6は-CHR’R”である(その際、R’及びR”は式IIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである)。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R6はメチルである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R6は-CH2OHである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R6は-CH2OCH3である。この態様のいくつかの実施形態では、式IIの化合物は式IIA-1:
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1及びR2aは式IまたはIIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R’”はHまたはメチルである。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R’”はHである。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R’”はメチルである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1及びR2aは式IIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R5は-CHR’R”である(その際、R’及びR”は式IIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである)。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R5はメチルである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R5は-CH2OHである。この実施形態の他の実施形態では、R5は-CH2OCH3である。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1及びR2aは式IまたはIIの実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりであり、R””はHまたはメチルである。この実施形態のいくつかの実施形態では、R””はHである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R4、R6、Q1、Q2、x及びzは式I’の実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、式中、R1、R2、R4、R6、R7,R8,Q1、Q2、x及びzは式I’の実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである。
本発明の化合物、または薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩の、純粋な形態または適切な医薬組成物での投与は、同様の有用性を提供するための許容される投与様式または薬剤のいずれかを介して実施することができる。したがって、投与は、例えば、錠剤、坐剤、丸剤、軟質弾性カプセル剤及び硬質ゼラチンカプセル剤、粉末、溶液、懸濁液、エアロゾルなどのような固体、半固体の形態、凍結乾燥した粉末、または液体の剤形にて、好ましくは正確な投与量の単純な投与に好適な単位剤形にて例えば、経口で、経鼻で、非経口(静脈内、筋肉内、または皮下)で、局所に、経皮で、膣内に、膀胱内に、嚢内に、または直腸で行うことができる。
本明細書で開示されている化合物は、単剤療法として、または疾患または障害、例えば、がんのような過剰増殖に関連する疾患または障害の治療のための1以上の追加の治療法との併用(「同時投与」)で投与することができる。本明細書で開示されている化合物と組み合わせて使用されてもよい治療法には、(i)手術、(ii)放射線療法(例えば、ガンマ線、中性子ビーム放射線療法、電子ビーム放射線療法、陽子線療法、近接照射療法、及び全身放射性同位元素)、(iii)内分泌療法、(iv)アジュバント療法、免疫療法、CART細胞療法、及び(v)他の化学療法剤が挙げられる。
本発明の別の態様は、画像化技術においてだけでなく、ヒトを含む組織試料中のプロテインキナーゼを局在化し、定量するための、及び標識された化合物の阻害結合によってプロテインキナーゼリガンドを同定するための生体内及び生体内の双方でのアッセイにおいても有用である本発明の標識化合物(放射性標識、蛍光標識など)に関する。したがって、本発明はそのような標識化合物を含有するプロテインキナーゼアッセイを含む。
本発明の化合物は、以下に記載されている合成手順によって作製することができる。これらの化合物の調製に使用される出発物質及び試薬は、例えば、Sigma Aldrich Chemical Co.(Milwaukee,Wis.)、またはBachem(Torrance,Calif.)のような商業的供給業者から入手でき、またはFieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis,Volumes1-17(John Wiley and Sons,1991)、Rodd’s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds,Volumes1-5 and Supplementals(Elsevier Science Publishers,1989)、Organic Reactions,Volumes1-40(John Wiley and Sons,1991)、March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry,(John Wiley and Sons,4th Edition)、ならびにLarock’s Comprehensive Organic Transformations(VCH Publishers Inc.,1989)のような参考文献に記述されている手順に従って当業者に既知の方法によって調製される。これらのスキームは、本発明の化合物を合成することができるいくつかの方法の単なる例示であり、これらのスキームに種々の修正を加えることができ、それらは本開示を参照する当業者に示唆されるであろう。反応の出発物質及び中間体は、所望であれば、濾過、蒸留、結晶化、クロマトグラフィーなどを含むが、これらに限定されない従来の技術を使用して単離し、且つ精製されてもよい。そのような材料は、物理定数及びスペクトルデータを含む従来の手段を使用して特徴付けられ得る。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製するプロセスを提供し、該プロセスは、
式(A)の化合物
(式中、R1、R2、Q1、Q2、及びxは、本明細書で開示されている式IまたはIAの任意の実施形態で定義されている通りである)
を、式(B)の化合物
(式中、R3、R4、y、zは、本明細書で開示されている式IまたはIAのいずれかの実施形態で定義されている通りであり、R6はメチルであり、Rbは脱離基である)
と反応させて式IAの化合物を生成することを含む。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製するプロセスを提供し、該プロセスは、
式(C)の化合物
(式中、R1、R2は、本明細書で開示されている式IIまたはIIAのいずれかの実施形態で定義されている通りである)
を、式(D)の化合物
(式中、R6はメチルであり、Rbは脱離基である)
と反応させて式IIAの化合物を生成することを含む。
式(E)の化合物
(式中、R6はメチルである)
を、式(F)の化合物
と反応させて式(G)の化合物
を生成し、任意で、式(G)の化合物をLiOHとさらに反応させて、式(H)の化合物
を形成し、任意で、式(H)の化合物をSOCl2とさらに反応させて、式(J)の化合物
を形成することを含む。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製するプロセスを提供し、該プロセスは、
式(K)の化合物
(式中、R1、R2、Q1、Q2、及びxは、本明細書で開示されている式I’またはIIIaのいずれかの実施形態で定義されている通りである)
を、式(L)の化合物
(式中、R4、zは、本明細書で開示されている式I’またはIIIaのいずれかの実施形態で定義されている通りであり、R6はメチルであり、Rbは脱離基である)
と反応させて式IIIaの化合物を生成することを含む。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製する方法を提供し、該方法は、
式IまたはI’の化合物をCYP450酵素と接触させて、式ICまたはIC’の化合物(式I及びI’の化合物は以下:
の構造を有する)、または薬学的に許容されるその塩を生成することを含み、式中、A、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、Q1、Q2、Q3、x、y及びzは式Iまたは式I’の実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製する方法を提供し、該方法は、
式IDまたはID’の化合物をCYP450酵素と接触させて、式IEまたはIE’の化合物(式ID及びID’の化合物は以下:
の構造を有する)または薬学的に許容されるその塩を生成することを含み、式中、A、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、Q3、x、y及びzは本明細書で開示されている式Iまたは式I’の実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである。
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩を作製する方法を提供し、該方法は、
式IFまたはIF’の化合物をCYP450酵素と接触させて、式IGまたはIG’の化合物(式IF及びIF’の化合物は以下:
の構造を有する)または薬学的に許容されるその塩を生成することを含み、式中、A、R1、R2、R3、R4、Q1、Q2、Q3、x、y及びzは本明細書で開示されている式Iまたは式I’の実施形態のいずれかで定義されているとおりである。
6,7-ジメトキシ-4-(4-ニトロフェノキシ)キノリン(2):2,6-ジメチルピリジン(50mL)中の化合物1(10g、44.7mmol、1当量)と4-ニトロフェノール(8.70g、62.5mmol、1.4当量)の混合物にDMAP(1.10g、9.0mmol、2.01e-1当量)を加えた。混合物を140℃で36時間撹拌した。反応物を室温に冷却し、MeOH(32g)を加え、続いてK2CO3水溶液(水中4g(62g))を加えた。得られた混合物を0℃2時間撹拌した。得られた沈殿物を濾過し、水(200mL)で洗浄して黄色固形物(8.0g、54.8%の収率)として化合物2を得た。1H-NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ8.63(d,1H),8.39-8.28(m,2H),7.49(s,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.30-7.15(m,1H),7.26(s,1H),6.70(d,1H),4.07(s,3H),4.01(s,3H);C17H14N2O5のMS(EI)、実測値326.8(MH+)。
メチル1-((4-フルオロフェニル)(メチル)カルバモイル)シクロプロパン-1-カルボキシレート(6):HATU(73g、192.0mmol、1.2当量)をDMF(100mL)中の化合物4(20g、159.8mmol、19.23mL、1当量)、化合物5(23.03g、159.82mmol、1当量)、及びDIPEA(59g、456.5mmol、79.51mL、2.9当量)の溶液に加えた。反応混合物を10~20℃で17時間撹拌した。混合物を水(500mL)で希釈し、EtOAc(2×500mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を飽和NaCl水溶液(3×100mL)で洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮して、褐色の油(85g)として粗化合物6を得、それをさらに精製することなくその後の反応に使用した。C13H14FNO3のMS(EI)、実測値251.9(MH+)。
あるいは、化合物8は、WO2012109510A1及びWO2010051373A1に以前に記載されているように、関連化合物、塩化1-((4-フルオロフェニル)カルバモイル)シクロプロパン-1-カルボニルを合成するために使用されるのと同じ方法を使用し、4-フルオロアニリンを4-フルオロ-N-メチルアニリンで置き換えて合成することができる。
1-N-[4-(6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシフェニル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド塩酸塩(9):DCM(30mL)中の化合物3(1.5g、5.1mmol、1当量)の混合物に化合物8(1.3g、5.1mmol、1.0当量)を加えた。混合物を6~11℃で12時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、得られた固形物をDCM(3×50mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させて、灰色の固形物として化合物9の塩酸塩を得た(1.76g、収率63.2%)。1H-NMR(400MHz、DMSO-d6)δ9.83(brs,1H),8.82(d,1H),7.74(s,2H),7.56(brs,2H),7.33-7.27(m,4H),7.10(t,2H),6.79(d,1H),4.04(s,6H),3.25(s,3H),1.45-1.39(m,2H),1.25(brs,2H);C29H26FN3O5のMS(EI)、実測値516.3(MH+)。
N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)-3-フルオロフェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド(10):CH2Cl2(10mL)中の化合物8(1.08g、4.22mmol、1.33当量。)及び化合物3a(1.0g、3.18mmol、1当量)の溶液を10~20℃で16時間撹拌した。混合物をNaHCO3(30mL)水溶液で希釈し、DCM(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(50%~100%石油中のEtOAc)によって精製し、濃縮し、凍結乾燥して、白色の固形物(957.0mg、56.4%の収率)として化合物10を得た。1H-NMR(400MHz、DMSO-d6)δ9.93(brs,1H),8.49(d,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.48(brd,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.38-7.32(m,1H),7.28(brd,3H),7.10(brt,2H),6.41(d,1H),3.95(s,6H),3.24(s,3H),1.47-1.40(m,2H),1.30-1.18(m,2H);C29H25F2N3O5のMS(EI)、実測値534.0(MH+)。化合物3aは、実施例1の化合物1及び4-ニトロフェノールから化合物3を作製したのと同じ方法で、化合物1及び4-ニトロ-2-フルオロフェノールから作製することができる。
4-((3-フルオロ-5-ニトロピリジン-2-イル)オキシ)-7-メトキシキノリン-6-カルボン酸メチル(30):化合物28(5.0g、21.44mmol、1当量)のCH3CN(80mL)溶液にCs2CO3(13.97g、42.88mmol、2当量)を16℃で一度に加えた。混合物を16℃で30分間撹拌した。化合物29(4.54g、25.73mmol、1.2当量)を加えた。混合物を16℃で12時間撹拌した。得られた固形物を濾過し、150mLのEtOAcで洗浄した。濾過ケーキを水(200mL)で希釈し、DCM(3×150mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和NaCl水溶液(50mL)で洗浄し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、黄色の固形物として化合物30を得た(3.5g、収率43.7%)。1H-NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ8.93(d,1H),8.85(d,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.42(dd,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.95(s,3H);C17H12FN3O6のMS(EI)、実測値373.9(MH+)。
1-N-[5-フルオロ-6-[7-メトキシ-6-(メチルカルバモイル)キノリン-4-イル]オキシピリジン-3-イル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド(34):化合物33(200mg、364.64μmol、1当量)のDMF(3mL)溶液にHATU(152.51mg、401.10μmol、1.1当量)及びDIEA(141.38mg、1.09mmol、190.54μL、3当量)を加え、10℃で30分間撹拌した。塩酸メタンアミン(73.86mg、1.09mmol、3当量)を加え、反応混合物を10℃で12時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水(30mL)に注ぎ、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和NaCl水溶液(10mL)で洗浄し、真空で濃縮し、得られた残留物を分取HPLC(カラム:HTC18Highload150mm*25mm*5μm、勾配:アセトニトリル中24~54%水(0.04%NH3・H2O+10mMのNH4HCO3)、流速:30mL/分)によって精製し、黄色固形物(81.6mg、39.8%の収率)として化合物34を得た。1H-NMR(400MHzの、DMSO-d6)δ8.78(d,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.38(brd,1H),8.08(brs,1H),7.88(brs,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.33-7.24(m,2H),7.17-7.09(m,2H),6.91(d,1H),4.03(s,3H),3.24(s,3H),2.83(d,3H),1.48-1.41(m,2H),1.23(brs,2H);C29H25F2N5O5のMS(EI)、実測値562.0(MH+)。
2,3-ジメトキシ-5-ニトロピリジン(37):新たに切断したナトリウム(0.6g、26mmol)を少しずつMeOH(50mL)に加え、ナトリウムが溶解するまで混合物を室温で撹拌した。化合物36(3.0g、15.9mmol)を加え、反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。水(100mL)を加え、混合物を濾過した。固形物を水で洗浄し、乾燥させて化合物37(2.78g、95%の収率)を得た。C7H8N2O4のMS、実測値185(MH+)。
実施例A:A-172細胞におけるAXLの自己リン酸化ELISA。A-172神経膠芽腫細胞(ATCC#CRL-1620)を、10%のFBS(Thermo Fisher#26140-079)、1%MEM NEAA(Thermo Fisher#11140-050)、1%GluTAMax(Thermo Fisher#35050-061)、及び1%ペニシリンストレプトマイシン(Thermo Fisher#15140-122)を含有するDMEM(Thermo Fisher#11995-040)中、24ウェルプレート(Greiner#662165)に2.5×105細胞/ウェルで播種した。A-172細胞を37℃、5%CO2にて24時間インキュベートした後、無血清培地で24時間飢餓状態にした。試験化合物を連続希釈して、新鮮な無血清培地で0.3%DMSO(ビヒクル)の最終濃度まで8ポイント用量曲線を作成し、細胞に添加して1時間インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を1μg/mLの組換えヒトGas6(R&D Systems#885-GSB-500)で15分間刺激し、冷PBSで洗浄し、直ちに冷1×溶解緩衝液[20mMトリス、137mM塩化ナトリウム、2mMのEDTA、10%グリセロール、1%NP-40代替物、1mM活性化オルトバナジン酸ナトリウム、1mMのPefaBloc SC(Sigma-Aldrich#11429868001)、プロテアーゼ/ホスファターゼ阻害剤錠剤(Thermo Fisher#A32959)]150μLで溶解した。溶解物を回収し、100μL/ウェルをヒトホスホ-AXL DuoSet IC ELISA(R&D Systems#DYC2228-2)に加えた。アッセイを製造元の指示に従って実施し、標準としてヒトホスホ-AXL対照(R&D Systems#841645)を使用して試料のホスホ-AXL濃度を外挿した。陽性対照ウェル(100%活性)はGas6で刺激したDMSO処理した細胞溶解物を含有した。陰性対照ウェル(0%活性)はGas6で刺激した参照阻害剤で処理した細胞溶解物を含有した。IC50値を、ActivityBase XE(IDBS)に適合した4パラメーターロジスティック曲線を使用した非線形回帰分析によって算出した。
表2.選択した化合物の生物活性
肝ミクロソーム組織画分を、シトクロムP450(CYP450)(例えば、CYP3A4、CYP2C9)が介在するフェーズIの酸化、及び他の経路を介した代謝による化合物の代謝安定性の試験管内評価に使用した。ヒト、マウス、ラット、及びイヌの肝臓ミクロソーム組織画分を、Corning Gentest及びBioreclamationIVTから入手した。
表3.アッセイ条件
表5.ミクロソームの安定性データ
前述の開示を、明確性及び理解の目的で、例示説明及び例としてある程度詳細に説明した。本発明を、種々の特定の及び好ましい実施形態及び技術を参照して説明した。しかしながら、本発明の精神及び範囲内にとどまりながら、多くの変形及び修正を行うことができることを理解すべきである。変更及び修正が添付のクレームの範囲内で実施することができることは当業者には明らかであろう。したがって、上記の説明は例示説明を意図したものであり、限定的なものではないことを理解すべきである。したがって、本発明の範囲は、上記の説明を参照せずに決定されるべきではなく、代わりに、以下の添付のクレームと共にそのようなクレームが権利を与えられる同等物の全範囲を参照して決定されるべきである。
Claims (55)
- 式I’:
による化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であって、式中、
AはC1-6アルコキシ、またはC(O)NR7R8であり、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立してHまたはC1-6アルキルであり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立してH、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1、Q2、及びQ3はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である、
前記化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - R1がC1-6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R1がメチルである、請求項3に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2、R3、及びR4がそれぞれ独立してFである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- x、y及びzがそれぞれ独立して0または1である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Q1及びQ2がそれぞれCHである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6の一方が-CHR’R”であり、他方がHである、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5が-CHR’R”である、請求項9に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5がメチルである、請求項10に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5が-CH2OHまたは-CH2OCH3である、請求項10に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6が-CHR’R”である、請求項9に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6がメチルである、請求項13に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6が-CH2OHまたは-CH2OCH3である、請求項13に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- AがC1-6アルコキシである、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Aが、メトキシ、エトキシ、n-プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、またはt-ブトキシである、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- Aがメトキシである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- AがC(O)NR7R8である、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R7及びR8の一方がHであり、他方がC1-6アルキルである、請求項20に記載の化合物。
- R7及びR8の一方がHであり、他方がメチルある、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- R7及びR8の双方がHである、請求項20に記載の化合物。
- xが1、2、3または4である、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2がFである、請求項25に記載の化合物。
- R4がFであり、zが1、2、3または4である、請求項1~26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Q1、Q2、及びQ3がそれぞれCHである、請求項1~18及び20~28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Q1及びQ3がそれぞれCHであり、Q2がNである、請求項1~18及び20~28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Q1及びQ2がそれぞれCHであり、Q3がNである、請求項1~23及び25~28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式I:
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩であって、式中、
R1はC1-6アルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル-C1-6アルキレン-であり、
R2はハロであり、
R3はハロ、OH、C1-4アルコキシ、またはCF3であり、
R4はハロであり、
R5及びR6の一方は-CHR’R”であり、R5及びR6の他方はHまたは-CHR’R”であり、
R’及びR”のそれぞれは独立して、H、OH及びC1-6アルコキシから成る群から選択され、
Q1及びQ2はそれぞれ独立してCHまたはNであり、
xは0、1、2、3または4であり、
yは0、1、2、3または4であり、
zは0、1、2、3、4または5である、
前記化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - R1がC1-6アルキルである、請求項35に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R1がメチルである、請求項37に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2aがHまたはFである、請求項35~39のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6の一方が-CHR’R”であり、他方がHである、請求項35~40のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5が-CHR’R”である、請求項41に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5がメチルである、請求項42に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5が-CH2OHまたは-CH2OCH3である、請求項42に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6が-CHR’R”である、請求項41に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6がメチルである、請求項45に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R6が-CH2OHまたは-CH2OCH3である、請求項45に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)フェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)-3-フルオロフェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(3-フルオロ-4-((6-メトキシ-7-(3-モルホリノプロポキシ)キノリン-4-イル)オキシ)フェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)フェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)-3-フルオロフェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(3-フルオロ-4-((6-メトキシ-7-(3-モルホリノプロポキシ)キノリン-4-イル)オキシ)フェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
1-N-[5-フルオロ-6-[7-メトキシ-6-(メチルカルバモイル)キノリン-4-イル]オキシピリジン-3-イル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(5-フルオロ-6-((7-メトキシ-6-(メチルカルバモイル)キノリン-4-イル)オキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
1-N-[6-(6-カルバモイル-7-メトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ-5-フルオロピリジン-3-イル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(6-((6-カルバモイル-7-メトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ)-5-フルオロピリジン-3-イル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
1-N-[4-[(6,7-ジメトキシ-1,5-ナフチリジン-4-イル)オキシ]-3-フルオロフェニル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
N-(4-((6,7-ジメトキシ-1,5-ナフチリジン-4-イル)オキシ)-3-フルオロフェニル)-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-N-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、
1-N-[4-(6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシフェニル]-1-N’-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-(メトキシメチル)シクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド、または
1-N’-[4-(6,7-ジメトキシキノリン-4-イル)オキシ-3-フルオロフェニル]-1-N-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-N’-メチルシクロプロパン-1,1-ジカルボキサミド
から選択される請求項1に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - 請求項1~50のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩と、薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 患者にてプロテインキナーゼの生体内活性を調節することが少なくとも部分的に介在する疾患、障害、または症候群を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする前記患者に請求項1~50のいずれかに記載の化合物または請求項51に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- プロテインキナーゼの生体内活性を調節することが少なくとも部分的に介在する前記疾患、障害、または症候群ががんである、請求項52に記載の方法。
- プロテインキナーゼを阻害する方法であって、前記プロテインキナーゼを請求項1~50のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼがAxl、Mer、c-Met、KDR、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項52~54のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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