JP2022516710A - Car t細胞の方法及び構築物 - Google Patents
Car t細胞の方法及び構築物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
非複製ベクター(RNV)を、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を含むように構築した。最初の例では、マウスCD19を標的としてRNVCARを開発した。ラットハイブリドーマクローン1D3から構築された一本鎖可変フラグメント(scFv)を用いて該マウスCD19の標的を実現した。該scFvには、1D3可変重鎖(VH)と、それに続く1D3可変軽鎖(VL)へのGSリンカーが含まれていた。該マウスを標的としたscFvのアミノ酸配列を表4に示す。該マウスCD19 scFvをコードするヌクレオチドは、ウイルスベクターの発現と安定性に最も適していると考えられる任意のコドンであってもよい。1D3 scFv(VH-GS-VL)をコードするヌクレオチド配列は、以下のいずれかから発現させることができる:レトロウイルスベクタープロモーター(例えば、LTR)、内部プロモーター、内部リボソーム侵入部位(IRES)(例えば、WO 2010036986を参照、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、または該レトロウイルスベクターにおけるタンパク質融合法(例えば、フューリンペプチダーゼ部位、または2Aカセットの使用;例えば、米国特許公開第2018/0251786A1号を参照、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。該scFvの後には、表5に示すように、ヒトCD8ヒンジドメイン、マウスCD8ヒンジドメイン、またはマウスCD28ヒンジドメインのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列がインフレームで続いた。該ヒンジドメインの後には、表5に示すように、ヒトCD8膜貫通ドメイン(TMD)、マウスCD8 TMD、またはマウスCD28 TMDのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列がインフレームで続いた。該膜貫通ドメインの後には、表5に示すように、ヒト4-1BB細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン(ICD)、マウス4-1BB ICD、またはマウスCD28 ICDのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列がインフレームで続いた。該細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの後には、表5に示すように、ヒトCD3ζ細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン(ICD)、またはマウスCD3ζICDのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列がインフレームで続いた。次に、RNVベクター内の完全なマウスCD19を標的としたCAR構築物を静脈内(IV)または脾臓内に送達して、T細胞における最適なCAR送達、形質導入、及び発現を行うことができる。
IV投与によるRNV感染の可能性を評価するために、Balb/cマウスにおいて、緑色蛍光タンパク質(RNV-GFP)を発現するRNVを評価した。RNVを、1日当たり1E7または1E8 TU(力価単位)の投与量で、100 mg/kgのシクロホスファミドで前処理する条件及びその前処理をしない条件で、3日間連続してIV投与した。RNV-GFPによる感染は、RNV-GFPの初回IV投与の7日後に末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)中で測定した(図6)。3E7 TUの総投与量では、CD45+ PBMCの0.045%がGFP(GFP+)に陽性であった。GFP+、RNV感染(GP+)CD45+細胞は、シクロホスファミド前処理で0.137%に増加した。3E8 TUの総投与量では、CD45+ PBMCの3.08%及び2.02%(シクロホスファミド前処理あり)がRNV-GFPによるGFP感染に陽性であった。
Balb/cマウスにおけるA20リンパ腫株(Kueberuwa ら, J. Vis. Exp., (140), e58492, 2018, doi:10.3791/58492, 2018) をモデルとして用いて、初期マウス標的構築物であるmCD19-RNVCAR(RNV-1D3CAR) のin vivo感染の有効性を評価した:マウス抗CD19 scFv 1D3、続いてマウスCD8膜貫通ドメイン、続いてマウス4-1BB細胞内ドメイン、続いてマウスCD3ζ細胞内ドメイン。簡単に説明すると、A20リンパ腫細胞の移植の1日前に、6~8週齢のBALB/cマウスに100 mg/kgのシクロホスファミドを腹腔内(IP)投与した。シクロホスファミドの前処理により、有意なリンパ球枯渇が生じることはなく、リンパ節へのA20腫瘍の生着が可能になった。 0日目にA20 B細胞リンパ腫細胞をIV注入した(100μL中5E5細胞)。A20移植後5日目から、該ベクター、RNV-1D3CARを1日当たり1E7または1E8 TUの投与量で5日間連続して注入した。マウスを37日間モニターし、その生存を評価した。
pBA9b(配列番号:3)は、拡張されたパッケージング領域を含むMLVベースのレトロウイルス非複製ベクター(RNV)を提供する。
ウイルス産生、hCD19CAR発現を確認するため、非クローン性HAL2-hCD19CAR産生細胞を生成した。最初に293GP産生細胞において、一過性遺伝子導入よりVSV-Gで偽型化されたpBA9b-hCD19CARベクターを産生した。続いて、MLVベースのgag-pol及び4070A両向性エンベロープタンパク質を安定して発現するHAL2産生細胞を、感染多重度(MOI)100で形質導入した。293GP細胞は、MLVベースのgag-polを安定して産生するHEK293細胞から誘導した。HAL2は、VPCL HA-LBと同じ方法で構築されたヒトパッケージング細胞株である(Sheridanら, Mol.Ther.2000)。qPCR法(5-MLV-U3-B:5’-AGCCCACAACCCCTCACTC-3’(配列番号:120)、3-MLV-Psi:5’-TCTCCCGATCCCGGACGA-3’(配列番号:121)、プローブ: FAM-5’-CCCCAAATGAAAGACCCCCGCTGACG-3’-BHQ1(配列番号:122))を用いて、安定的に形質導入された細胞から生成されたすべてのpBA9b-hCD19CARベクターをヒト前立腺PC-3細胞に滴定した。その結果は、HAL2細胞によって産生されたpBA9b-hCD19CARベクターの力価値が5E5~1E7 TU/mLの範囲であることを示している。
非クローン性VPCLからの細胞を、細胞数と限界希釈に基づいてウェルあたり1細胞を標的とする5枚の96ウェルプレートに播種した。高力価産生クローンのスクリーニングのため、MLV特異的プライマーとプローブを用いたqRT-PCRにより、単一細胞を含むことが確認されたウェルを75%の培養密度まで増殖した。次に、選択された高力価産生クローンを6ウェルプレートに移し、続いて、細胞増殖及び増殖特性、レトロウイルス成分の安定性、力価、ベクターコピー数、及び導入遺伝子発現を含むさらなる特性評価のためにT75フラスコに移した。5日間のプロファイリング力価アッセイで、T75フラスコ中で選択され、培養された上位25の高力価産生クローンは、E6~2E8 TU/mLのウイルス力価を産生した。続いて、無菌性とマイコプラズマ、細菌汚染、RCRの欠如、及びウシウイルスを含む安全性評価のパネル及びウシウイルスを含む他の外来性病原体のために選択され、試験された最高力価のクローンからワーキング細胞バンクを生成した。
CD19+再発性または難治性B細胞急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)の若い成人患者に、lxE5、lxE6、lxE7、lxE8、lxE9、及びlxE10 TU/kgベクターの用量でIV投与した。
Claims (50)
- 被験者に投与するための医薬組成物であって、免疫賦活作用を有する生成物をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記被験者の血液細胞に形質導入し、または組み込むウイルスベクターを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 前記被験者が、哺乳動物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物が、ヒトである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、腹腔内に投与される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、血管内に投与される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルスベクターである、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記レトロウイルスベクターが、γレトロウイルスベクター、βレトロウイルスベクター、αレトロウイルスベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、及び泡沫状ウイルスベクターからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記レトロウイルスベクターが、複製レトロウイルスベクター(RRV)である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記RRVが、γレトロウイルス性GAGタンパク質;γレトロウイルス性POLタンパク質;γレトロウイルス性エンベロープ;マウス白血病ウイルス(MLV)、モロニーマウス白血病ウイルス(MoMLV)、ネコ白血病ウイルス(FeLV)、ヒヒ内因性レトロウイルス(BEV)、ブタ内因性ウイルス(PERV)、ネコ由来のレトロウイルスRD114、リスサルレトロウイルス、異種指向性マウス白血病ウイルス関連のウイルス(XMRV)、トリ細網内皮症ウイルス(REV)、またはγレトロウイルスポリヌクレオチド配列の3'末端にあるテナガザル白血病ウイルス(GALV)からの3'非翻訳領域(U3)及び反復領域(R)配列を含むγレトロウイルスRNAポリヌクレオチド、γレトロウイルスポリヌクレオチドの5'末端にあるMLV、MoMLV、FeLV、BEV、PERV、RD114、リスザルレトロウイルス、XMRV、REV、またはGALVからのR及び5'非翻訳領域(U5)配列、U5領域とU3領域の間に位置するMLV、MoMLV、FeLV、BEV、PERV、RD114、リスザルレトロウイルス、XMRV、REV、またはGALVからのgag核酸ドメイン、pol核酸ドメイン、及びenv核酸ドメイン;内部リボソーム侵入部位(IRES)、ミニプロモーター、または上流の2Aまたは2A様配列を含み、免疫賦活作用を有する生成物をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドに作動可能に連結され、U3領域の5'側及びenv核酸ドメインの3'側に配置されているカセット;及び逆転写、パッケージング、及び標的細胞への組み込みに必要なシス作用性配列を含む、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記RRVが、MLVから遺伝子操作される、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、非複製ウイルスベクター(RNV)である、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記RNVが、
エンベロープタンパク質及び脂質膜を含むエンベロープ;
前記エンベロープ内に含まれ、5'~3'にヌクレオチド1~1050の配列番号:12、またはそれと少なくとも85%同一である配列を含む核酸;
免疫賦活作用を有する生成物をコードするRNA配列;及び
ヌクレオチド1101~1662の配列番号:12、またはそれと少なくとも85%同一である配列
を含み、前記RNVが、分裂細胞に感染することができ、前記免疫賦活作用を有する生成物をコードするRNA配列が、前記分裂細胞に組み込まれる、
請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記免疫賦活作用が、免疫介在活性である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記血液細胞が、T細胞またはT細胞前駆体である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記異種ポリヌクレオチドが、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)またはCAR様分子をコードする、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CARまたはCAR様分子が、抗原結合ドメイン、任意のスペーサー、膜貫通ドメイン、及び任意の細胞内ドメインを含む、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、非免疫グロブリン結合ドメインである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非免疫グロブリン結合ドメインが、足場タンパク質を含む、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD28膜貫通ドメインである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD8膜貫通ドメインである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CD8膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号:lと98%~100%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、scFvまたは抗体断片を含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記任意のスペーサーが、配列番号:2と少なくとも98%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記任意の細胞内ドメインが、CD3ζドメインを含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記任意の細胞内ドメインが、41BBまたはCD28細胞内ドメインを含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記41BBドメインが、配列番号:5と98%~100%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項25に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CD3ζドメインが、配列番号:4と少なくとも98%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、CD5、CD19;CD123;CD22;CD30;CD171;CS1(CD2サブセット1、CRACC、SLAMF7、CD319、及び19A24とも呼ばれる);C型レクチン様分子-1(CLL-1またはCLECL1);CD33;表皮成長因子受容体変異体III(EGFRviii);ガングリオシドG2(GD2);ガングリオシドGD3(aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(l-4)bDGlcp(l-l)Cer);TNF受容体ファミリーメンバーB細胞成熟(BCMA);Tn抗原((Tn Ag)または(GalNAcα-Ser/Thr));前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA);受容体チロシンキナーゼ様オーファン受容体1(ROR1);Fms様チロシンキナーゼ3(FLT3);腫瘍関連糖タンパク質72(TAG72);CD38;CD44v6;急性白血病またはリンパ腫で発現されるが、造血前駆細胞には発現されないグリコシル化CD43エピトープ、非造血性癌に発現されるグリコシル化 CD43 エピトープ、発癌性抗原(CEA);上皮細胞接着分子(EPCAM);B7H3(CD276);KIT(CD117);インターロイキン-13受容体サブユニットα-2(IL-13Ra2またはCD213A2);メソテリン;インターロイキン 11 受容体α(IL-llRa);前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA);プロテアーゼセリン21(テステシンまたはPRSS21);血管内皮増殖因子受容体2(VEGFR2);ルイス(Y)抗原;CD24;血小板由来増殖因子受容体β(PDGFR-β);ステージ特異的胚抗原-4(SSEA-4);CD20;フォレート受容体α(FRaまたはFR1);葉酸受容体β(FRb);受容体チロシンタンパク質キナーゼERBB2(Her2/neu);細胞表面関連のムチン1(MUC1);表皮成長因子受容体(EGFR);神経細胞接着分子(NCAM);プロスターゼ;前立腺酸性ホスファターゼ(PAP);変異された伸長因子2(ELF2M);エフリンB2;線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質α(FAP);インスリン様成長因子1受容体(IGF-I受容体)、カルボニックアンヒドラーゼIX(CA1X);プロテアソーム(プロサム、マクロペイン)サブユニット、β型、9(LMP2);糖タンパク質100(gpl00);ブレークポイントクラスター領域(BCR)及びAbelsonマウス白血病ウイルス発癌遺伝子ホモログ 1(Abl)(bcr-abl)からなる癌遺伝子融合タンパク質;チロシナーゼ;エフリン型A受容体2(EphA2);シアリルルイス接着分子(sLe);ガングリオシドGM3(aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDClalp(l-4)bDGlcp(l-1)Cer);トランスグルタミナーゼ5(TGS5);高分子量メラノーマ関連抗原(HMWMAA);o-アセチル-GD2ガングリオシド(OAcGD2);腫瘍内皮マーカー1(TEM1/CD248);腫瘍内皮マーカー7関連(TEM7R);クローディン6(CLDN6);甲状腺刺激ホルモン受容体(TSHR);Gタンパク質共役型受容体クラスC群5、メンバーD(GPRC5D);染色体Xオープンリーディングフレーム61(CXORF61);CD97;CD179a;未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK);ポリシアル酸;胎盤特異的1(PLAC1);グロボHグリコセラミドの六糖部分(GloboH);乳腺分化抗原(NY-BR-1);ウロプラキン2(UPK2);A型肝炎ウイルス細胞受容体1(HAVCR1);アドレナリン受容体β3(ADRB3);パネキシン3(PANX3);Gタンパク質共役型受容体20(GPR20);リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座K 9(LY6K);嗅覚受容体51E2(OR51E2);TCRγ代替リーディング フレーム タンパク質 (TARP);ウィルムス腫瘍タンパク質 (WT1);癌/精巣抗原1(NY-ESO-1);癌/精巣抗原2(LAGE-la);メラノーマ関連抗原1(MAGE-A1);染色体12pに位置するETSトランスロケーション変異遺伝子6(ETV6-AML);精子タンパク質17(SPA17);X抗原ファミリー、メンバー1A(XAGE1);アンジオポエチン結合細胞表面受容体2(Tie 2);メラノーマ癌精巣抗原-1(MAD-CT-1);メラノーマ癌精巣抗原-2(MAD-CT-2);Fos関連抗原1;腫瘍タンパク質p53(p53);p53変異体;プロスタイン;サバイビン;テロメラーゼ;前立腺癌腫瘍抗原-1(PCT A-lまたはガレクチン8)、T細胞1によって認識されるメラノーマ抗原(MelanAまたはMARTI);ラット肉腫(Ras)突然変異体;ヒトテロメラーゼ逆転写酵素(hTERT);肉腫トランスロケーションブレークポイント;アポトーシスのメラノーマ阻害剤(ML-IAP);ERG (膜貫通プロテアーゼ、セリン2(TMPRSS2)ETS融合遺伝子);N-アセチルグルコサミニル-トランスフェラーゼV(NA17);ペアボックスタンパク質Pax-3(PAX3);アンドロゲン受容体;サイクリンBl;v-mycトリ骨髄球腫症ウイルス腫瘍遺伝子神経芽細胞腫由来のホモログ(MYCN);RasホモログファミリーメンバーC(RhoC);チロシナーゼ関連タンパク質2(TRP-2);チトクロームP450 1B 1(CYP1B 1);CCCTC-結合因子(亜鉛フィンガータンパク質)様(BORIS, Brother of the Regulator of Imprinted Site)、T細胞3によって認識された扁平上皮細胞癌抗原(SART3);ペアボックスタンパク質Pax-5(PAX5)、プロアクロシン結合タンパク質sp32(OY-TES1);リンパ球特異的タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ(LCK);キナーゼアンカータンパク質4(AKAP-4);滑膜肉腫、Xブレークポイント2(SSX2);最終糖化産物の受容体(RAGE-1);腎ユビキタス1(RU1);腎ユビキタス2(RU2);レグマイン;ヒト乳頭腫ウイルスE6(HPV E6);ヒト乳頭腫ウイルスE7(HPV E7);腸管カルボキシルエステラーゼ;熱ショックタンパク質70-2変異(mut hsp70-2);CD79a;CD79b;CD72;白血球関連免疫グロブリン様受容体1(LAIR1));IgA受容体のFc断片(FCARまたはCD89);白血球免疫グロブリン様受容体サブファミリーAメンバー2(LILRA2);CD300分子様ファミリーメンバーf(CD300LF);C型レクチンドメインファミリー12メンバーA(CLEC12A);骨髄間質細胞抗原2(BST2);EGF様モジュールを含むムチン様ホルモン受容体様2(EMR2);リンパ球抗原75(LY75);グリピカン-3(GPC3);Fc受容体様5(FCRL5);免疫グロブリンλ様ポリペプチド1(IGLL1)、MPL、ビオチン、c-MYCエピトープタグ、CD34、LAMP1 TROP2、GFRα4、CDH17、CDH6、NYBR 1、CDH19、CD200R、Slea(CA19.9;シアリルルイス抗原);フコシル-GMl、PTK7、gpNMB、CDH1-CD324、DLL3、CD276/B7H3、ILllRa、IL13Ra2、CD179b-IGL11、TCRγ-δ、NKG2D、CD32(FCGR2A)、Tn ag、Timl-/HVCR1、CSF2RA(GM-CSFR-α)、TGFβR2、Lews Ag、TCR-β1鎖、TCR-β2鎖、TCR-γ鎖、TCR-δ鎖、FITC、黄体形成ホルモン受容体 (LHR)、卵胞刺激ホルモン受容体(FSHR)、ゴ等トロピンホルモン受容体(CGHRまたはGR)、CCR4、GD3、SLAMF6、SLAMF4、HIV1エンベロープ糖タンパク質、HTLVl-Tax、CMV pp65、EBV-EBNA3c、KSHV K8.1、KSHV-gH、インフルエンザAヘマグルチニン(HA)、GAD、PDL1、グアニル酸シクラーゼC(GCC)、デスモグレイン3に対する自己抗体(Dsg3)、デスモグレイン1に対する自己抗体 (Dsg1)、HLA、HLA-A、HLA-A2、HLA-B、HLA-C、HLA-DP、HLA-DM、HLA-DOA、HLA-DOB、HLA-DQ、HLA-DR、HLA-G、IgE、CD99、Ras G12V、組織因子1(TF1)、AFP、GPRC5D、クローディン18.2(CLD18A2またはCLDN18A.2)、P-糖タンパク質、STEAP1、Liv1、ネクチン-4、クリプト、gpA33、BST1/CD157、低透過性塩化物チャンネル、及びTNT抗体によって認識される抗原からなる群から選択される抗原に特異的に結合する、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、自己不活性化核酸配列(SIN)を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、配列番号:18、19、20、21、及び22からなる群から選択される配列の発現によって産生される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- エンベロープタンパク質及び脂質膜を含むエンベロープ;
前記エンベロープ内に含まれ、5'~3'にヌクレオチド1~1050の配列番号:12、またはそれと少なくとも85%同一である配列を含む核酸;
キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードするRNA配列;及び
ヌクレオチド1101~1662の配列番号:12、またはそれと少なくとも85%同一である配列
を含み、前記RNVが、分裂細胞に感染することができ、前記キメラ抗原受容体をコードするRNA配列が、前記分裂細胞に組み込まれる、
非複製ウイルスベクター。 - 前記CARが、抗原結合ドメイン、任意のスペーサー、膜貫通ドメイン、及び任意の細胞内ドメインを含む、請求項31に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD28膜貫通ドメインである、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、CD8膜貫通ドメインである、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記CD8膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号:lと98%~100%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項34に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、scFv、または抗体断片、または非免疫グロブリン結合ドメインを含む、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記任意のスペーサーが、配列番号:2と少なくとも98%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記細胞内ドメインが、CD3ζドメインを含む、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記細胞内ドメインが、41BBまたはCD28細胞内ドメインを含む、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記41BBドメインが、配列番号:5と85%~100%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項39に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記CD3ζドメインが、配列番号:4と少なくとも98%同一である配列によってコードされる、請求項38に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体をコードするRNA配列が、配列番号:13~17のいずれか1つを含み、TがUである、請求項31に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記抗原結合ドメインが、CD5、CD19;CD123;CD22;CD30;CD171;CS1(CD2サブセット1、CRACC、SLAMF7、CD319、及び19A24とも呼ばれる);C型レクチン様分子-1(CLL-1またはCLECL1);CD33;表皮成長因子受容体変異体III(EGFRviii);ガングリオシドG2(GD2);ガングリオシドGD3(aNeu5Ac(2-8)aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDGalp(l-4)bDGlcp(l-l)Cer);TNF受容体ファミリーメンバーB細胞成熟(BCMA);Tn抗原((Tn Ag)または(GalNAcα-Ser/Thr));前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA);受容体チロシンキナーゼ様オーファン受容体1(ROR1);Fms様チロシンキナーゼ3(FLT3);腫瘍関連糖タンパク質72(TAG72);CD38;CD44v6;急性白血病またはリンパ腫で発現されるが、造血前駆細胞には発現されないグリコシル化CD43エピトープ、非造血性癌に発現されるグリコシル化 CD43 エピトープ、発癌性抗原(CEA);上皮細胞接着分子(EPCAM);B7H3(CD276);KIT(CD117);インターロイキン-13受容体サブユニットα-2(IL-13Ra2またはCD213A2);メソテリン;インターロイキン 11 受容体α(IL-llRa);前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA);プロテアーゼセリン21(テステシンまたはPRSS21);血管内皮増殖因子受容体2(VEGFR2);ルイス(Y)抗原;CD24;血小板由来増殖因子受容体β(PDGFR-β);ステージ特異的胚抗原-4(SSEA-4);CD20;フォレート受容体α(FRaまたはFR1);葉酸受容体β(FRb);受容体チロシンタンパク質キナーゼERBB2(Her2/neu);細胞表面関連のムチン1(MUC1);表皮成長因子受容体(EGFR);神経細胞接着分子(NCAM);プロスターゼ;前立腺酸性ホスファターゼ(PAP);変異された伸長因子2(ELF2M);エフリンB2;線維芽細胞活性化タンパク質α(FAP);インスリン様成長因子1受容体(IGF-I受容体)、カルボニックアンヒドラーゼIX(CA1X);プロテアソーム(プロサム、マクロペイン)サブユニット、β型、9(LMP2);糖タンパク質100(gpl00);ブレークポイントクラスター領域(BCR)及びAbelsonマウス白血病ウイルス発癌遺伝子ホモログ 1(Abl)(bcr-abl)からなる癌遺伝子融合タンパク質;チロシナーゼ;エフリン型A受容体2(EphA2);シアリルルイス接着分子(sLe);ガングリオシドGM3(aNeu5Ac(2-3)bDClalp(l-4)bDGlcp(l-1)Cer);トランスグルタミナーゼ5(TGS5);高分子量メラノーマ関連抗原(HMWMAA);o-アセチル-GD2ガングリオシド(OAcGD2);腫瘍内皮マーカー1(TEM1/CD248);腫瘍内皮マーカー7関連(TEM7R);クローディン6(CLDN6);甲状腺刺激ホルモン受容体(TSHR);Gタンパク質共役型受容体クラスC群5、メンバーD(GPRC5D);染色体Xオープンリーディングフレーム61(CXORF61);CD97;CD179a;未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK);ポリシアル酸;胎盤特異的1(PLAC1);グロボHグリコセラミドの六糖部分(GloboH);乳腺分化抗原(NY-BR-1);ウロプラキン2(UPK2);A型肝炎ウイルス細胞受容体1(HAVCR1);アドレナリン受容体β3(ADRB3);パネキシン3(PANX3);Gタンパク質共役型受容体20(GPR20);リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座K 9(LY6K);嗅覚受容体51E2(OR51E2);TCRγ代替リーディング フレーム タンパク質 (TARP);ウィルムス腫瘍タンパク質 (WT1);癌/精巣抗原1(NY-ESO-1);癌/精巣抗原2(LAGE-la);メラノーマ関連抗原1(MAGE-A1);染色体12pに位置する ETSトランスロケーション変異遺伝子6(ETV6-AML);精子タンパク質17(SPA17);X抗原ファミリー、メンバー1A(XAGE1);アンジオポエチン結合細胞表面受容体2(Tie 2);メラノーマ癌精巣抗原-1(MAD-CT-1);メラノーマ癌精巣抗原-2(MAD-CT-2);Fos関連抗原1;腫瘍タンパク質p53(p53);p53変異体;プロスタイン;サバイビン;テロメラーゼ;前立腺癌腫瘍抗原-1(PCT A-lまたはガレクチン8)、T細胞1によって認識されるメラノーマ抗原(MelanAまたはMARTI);ラット肉腫(Ras)突然変異体;ヒトテロメラーゼ逆転写酵素(hTERT);肉腫トランスロケーションブレークポイント;アポトーシスのメラノーマ阻害剤(ML-IAP);ERG (膜貫通プロテアーゼ、セリン2(TMPRSS2)ETS融合遺伝子);N-アセチルグルコサミニル-トランスフェラーゼV(NA17);ペアボックスタンパク質Pax-3(PAX3);アンドロゲン受容体;サイクリンBl;v-mycトリ骨髄球腫症ウイルス腫瘍遺伝子神経芽細胞腫由来のホモログ(MYCN);RasホモログファミリーメンバーC(RhoC);チロシナーゼ関連タンパク質2(TRP-2);チトクロームP450 1B 1(CYP1B 1);CCCTC-結合因子(亜鉛フィンガータンパク質)様(BORIS, Brother of the Regulator of Imprinted Site)、T細胞3によって認識された扁平上皮細胞癌抗原(SART3);ペアボックスタンパク質Pax-5(PAX5)、プロアクロシン結合タンパク質sp32(OY-TES1);リンパ球特異的タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ(LCK);キナーゼアンカータンパク質4(AKAP-4);滑膜肉腫、Xブレークポイント2(SSX2);最終糖化産物の受容体(RAGE-1);腎ユビキタス1(RU1);腎ユビキタス2(RU2);レグマイン;ヒト乳頭腫ウイルスE6(HPV E6);ヒト乳頭腫ウイルスE7(HPV E7);腸管カルボキシルエステラーゼ;熱ショックタンパク質70-2変異(mut hsp70-2);CD79a;CD79b;CD72;白血球関連免疫グロブリン様受容体1(LAIR1));IgA受容体のFc断片(FCARまたはCD89);白血球免疫グロブリン様受容体サブファミリーAメンバー2(LILRA2);CD 300分子様ファミリーメンバーf(CD300LF);C型レクチンドメインファミリー12メンバーA(CLEC12A);骨髄間質細胞抗原2(BST2);EGF様モジュールを含むムチン様ホルモン受容体様2(EMR2);リンパ球抗原75(LY75);グリピカン-3(GPC3);Fc受容体様5(FCRL5);免疫グロブリンλ様ポリペプチド1(IGLL1)、MPL、ビオチン、c-MYCエピトープタグ、CD34、LAMP1 TROP2、GFRα4、CDH17、CDH6、NYBR 1、CDH19、CD200R、Slea(CA19.9;シアリルルイス抗原);フコシル-GMl、PTK7、gpNMB、CDH1-CD324、DLL3、CD276/B7H3、ILllRa、IL13Ra2、CD179b-IGL11、TCRγ-δ、NKG2D、CD32(FCGR2A)、Tn ag、Timl-/HVCR1、CSF2RA(GM-CSFR-α)、TGFβR2、Lews Ag、TCR-β1鎖、TCR-β2鎖、TCR-γ鎖、TCR-δ鎖、FITC、黄体形成ホルモン受容体 (LHR)、卵胞刺激ホルモン受容体(FSHR)、ゴ等トロピンホルモン受容体(CGHRまたはGR)、CCR4、GD3、SLAMF6、SLAMF4、HIV1エンベロープ糖タンパク質、HTLVl-Tax、CMV pp65、EBV-EBNA3c、KSHV K8.1、KSHV-gH、インフルエンザAヘマグルチニン(HA)、GAD、PDL1、グアニル酸シクラーゼC(GCC)、デスモグレイン3に対する自己抗体(Dsg3)、デスモグレイン1に対する自己抗体 (Dsg1)、HLA、HLA-A、HLA-A2、HLA-B、HLA-C、HLA-DP、HLA-DM、HLA-DOA、HLA-DOB、HLA-DQ、HLA-DR、HLA-G、IgE、CD99、Ras G12V、組織因子1(TF1)、AFP、GPRC5D、クローディン18.2(CLD18A2またはCLDN18A.2)、P-糖タンパク質、STEAP1、Liv1、ネクチン-4、クリプト、gpA33、BST1/CD157、低透過性塩化物チャンネル、及びTNT抗体によって認識される抗原からなる群から選択される抗原に特異的に結合する、請求項32に記載のRNVCAR。
- 異種ポリヌクレオチドに作動可能に連結されたIRESまたは2Aペプチドカセットをさらに含む、請求項31に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記異種ポリヌクレオチドが、プロドラッグ活性化酵素をコードする、請求項44に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記プロドラッグ活性化酵素が、シトシンデアミナーゼまたはチミジンキナーゼである、請求項45に記載のRNVCAR。
- キメラ抗原受容体をコードする配列を含有する配列番号:3を含むプラスミドでパッケージング細胞株を遺伝子導入し、該パッケージング細胞を培養してRNVCARを産生し、そして該RNVCARを単離することにより産生された、請求項31~43のいずれか1項に記載のRNVCAR。
- 前記プラスミドが、配列番号:18~22からなる群から選択された配列を含む、請求項47に記載のRNVCAR。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物または請求項31~43のいずれか1項に記載のRNVCARを被験者に投与することを含む、養子細胞療法を被験者に提供する方法。
- 前記RNVCARの投与前またはそれと同時に、前記被験者が、T細胞を活性化するため薬剤で治療される、請求項49に記載の方法。
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