JP2022513365A - 遺伝子へのdnaの標的化挿入のための方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、先の出願および同時係属出願である2018年10月16日に出願されたUSSN62/746,497、2019年4月8日に出願されたUSSN62/830,654、および2019年6月20日に出願されたUSSN62/864,432の利益を主張し、これらの内容は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に援用される。
本出願は、EFS-Webを介してASCII形式で提出された配列表を含み、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。当該ASCIIコピーは、2019年10月14日に作成され、SEQUENCE_LISTING_BA2018-4WO_P12987WO00.txtという名前で、517,036バイトのサイズである。
ヒト細胞内のATXN3遺伝子に組み込むように設計された導入遺伝子を用いて、3つのプラスミドを構築した。全ての導入遺伝子は、ATXN3遺伝子のイントロン9またはイントロン9とエキソン10との接合部内に挿入されるように設計され、全ての導入遺伝子は、ATXN3遺伝子のエキソン10およびエキソン11に対して少なくとも1つのスプライスアクセプターおよび少なくとも1つの機能的コード配列を挿入するように設計された。第1のプラスミド(pBA1135と称される)は、イントロン9の3’末端およびイントロン10の5’末端に相同な配列を有する左右の相同アームを含んだ(すなわち、遺伝子標的化が成功すると、エキソン10が除去され、pBA1135内のカーゴ配列で置き換えられる)。相同アーム間は、5’から3’へ、スプライスアクセプター(ATXN3のイントロン9由来のスプライスアクセプター)、ATXN3のエキソン10および11のコード配列、SV40ターミネーター、BGHターミネーター(リバース)、エキソン10および11のコード配列(リバース、コドン調整)、ならびにスプライスアクセプター(リバース)であった。pBA1135導入遺伝子の配列を、配列番号17に示す。対応するCas9ヌクレアーゼを、i)ATXN3遺伝子のイントロン9内、ii)pBA1135の左の相同アーム内、およびiii)pBA1135の右の相同アームの3’末端で、切断するように設計した。プラスミドの切断に成功すると、導入遺伝子が遊離されると予想された。それによって、配列が、HRのための鋳型、またはNHEJを介した組み込みのための鋳型として、使用されることが可能になる。Cas9 gRNA標的部位を、配列番号18に示す。pBA1135内の個々の要素を、配列番号44~51に示す。配列番号44は、左の相同アーム、ヌクレアーゼ標的部位、およびスプライスアクセプターを含む。配列番号45は、非病原性ATXN3遺伝子の部分コード配列(エキソン10および11)を含む。配列番号46は、SV40p(A)ターミネーター配列を含む。配列番号47は、逆相補で、BGHターミネーターを含む。配列番号48は、非病原性ATXN3遺伝子の逆相補でコドン調整された部分コード配列(エキソン10および11)を含む。配列番号49は、スプライスアクセプターの配列を含む。配列番号50は、右の相同アームの配列を含む。配列番号51は、ヌクレアーゼの標的部位配列を含む。pBA1136と命名された第2のプラスミドは、pBA1135と同じカーゴを含むが、相同アームが除去されている。ヌクレアーゼ標的部位は保持され、プラスミドからの導入遺伝子の遊離を促進した。プラスミドの切断に成功することで、導入遺伝子が遊離され、それによってNHEJによるATXN3遺伝子への組み込みに配列が使用されることが可能になると予想された。pBA1136の配列を、配列番号19に示す。pBA1137と命名された第3のプラスミドは、リバース配列およびヌクレアーゼ標的部位(すなわち、リバースのターミネーター、リバースのコード配列、およびリバースのスプライスアクセプター)を除いて、pBA1135と同じ配列を含んだ。プラスミドpBA1137を、従来のHRベース方法に対する対照として使用した。pBA1137の配列を、配列番号20に示す。
CACNA1Aを標的とする導入遺伝子が、CACNA1Aコード配列の3’末端を置き換えるように設計される。プラスミドは、WTコード配列をイントロン46またはエキソン47の開始部に組み込むように設計された導入遺伝子を用いて構築される(図4)。導入遺伝子は、イントロン46内のスプライスドナー部位の直後の配列と相同な第1の相同アームを含む。第1の相同アームはまた、ヌクレアーゼ(配列番号9)の標的部位およびスプライスアクセプター配列を含む。第1の相同アームの後には、CACNA1Aのエキソン47および非拡張CAG反復配列(配列番号3)を含む第1のコード配列が続く。第1のコード配列に続いて、SV40ポリ(A)終端配列(配列番号4)がある。尾対尾配向では、第2のセットの機能性エレメントが存在する。第2のセットのエレメントの開始部は、ヌクレアーゼ(配列番号9)の標的部位、続いて第2の相同アームを含む。第2の相同アームは、446bpを保有し、コード停止直後の配列に相同である(配列番号8)。この配列は、インシリコ分析を介して、コンセンサス分岐配列またはスプライスアクセプター配列を含まないと決定された。続いて、第2の相同アームは、コイβアクチンのイントロン1由来の第2のスプライスアクセプターである(配列番号7)。スプライスアクセプターに続いて、CACNA1Aのエキソン47(配列番号6)のコドン最適化バージョンおよびbGHポリ(A)ターミネーター(配列番号5)がある。
ATXN3を標的とする導入遺伝子が、ATXNコード配列(エキソン10および11)の3’末端を置き換えるように設計される。プラスミドは、WTコード配列をイントロン9またはエキソン10の開始部に組み込むように設計された導入遺伝子を用いて構築される(図5)。導入遺伝子は、イントロン9(配列番号10)の配列と相同である第1の相同アームを含む。第1の相同アームはまた、Cas12aヌクレアーゼの標的部位およびスプライスアクセプター配列を含む。第1の相同アームの後に、ATXN3エキソン10および11、ならびに非拡張CAG反復配列を含む第1のコード配列が続く。第1のコード配列に続いて、SV40ポリ(A)終端配列がある。尾対尾配向では、第2のセットの機能性エレメントが存在する。第2のエレメントのセットの開始部は、Cas12aヌクレアーゼの標的部位、続いて第2の相同アームを含む。第2の相同アームは、379bpを保有し、エキソン10の末端(すなわち、イントロン10の開始部)の直後の配列に相同である。この配列は、インシリコ分析で、限られた数の潜在的な分岐配列またはスプライスアクセプター配列を有すると決定された。第2の相同アームに続いて、コイβアクチンのイントロン1由来の第2のスプライスアクセプターがある。スプライスアクセプターに続いて、ATXN3のエキソン10および11のコドン最適化バージョン、ならびにbGHポリ(A)ターミネーターがある。
ATXN3を標的とする導入遺伝子が、ATXNのコード配列(エキソン10および11)の3’末端を置き換えるように設計される。プラスミドは、WTコード配列をイントロン9またはエキソン10の開始部に組み込むように設計された導入遺伝子を用いて構築される。導入遺伝子は、トランスポゾンの左右の末端、第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター、第1および第2のコード配列(エキソン10および11からのアミノ酸をコードする)、ならびに第1および第2のターミネーターを含む。トランスポゾンの左右の末端間の配列を、配列番号17に示す。
CACNA1Aを標的とする導入遺伝子が、CACNA1Aのコード配列の3’末端を置き換えるように設計される。プラスミドは、WTコード配列をイントロン46またはエキソン47の開始部に組み込むように設計された導入遺伝子を用いて構築される。導入遺伝子は、トランスポゾンの右左の末端、第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター、第1および第2のコード配列(エキソン47由来のアミノ酸をコードする)、ならびに第1および第2のターミネーターを含む。
本発明は、その詳細な説明と併せて説明されているが、上述の説明は、添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義される本発明の範囲を例示することを意図するものであり、限定するものではないことを理解されたい。他の態様、利点、および変更は、以下の特許請求の範囲内にある。
Claims (26)
- 導入遺伝子を内因性遺伝子に組み込む方法であって、
a.導入遺伝子を投与することであって、前記導入遺伝子が、
i.第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター配列、
ii.第1および第2の部分コード配列、ならびに
iii.1つの双方向ターミネーター、または第1および第2のターミネーター、を含む、導入遺伝子を投与することと、
b.前記内因性遺伝子内の部位を標的とする少なくとも1つのレアカッティングエンドヌクレアーゼを投与することと、を含み、
前記導入遺伝子が、前記内因性遺伝子内に組み込まれる、方法。 - 前記第1のスプライスアクセプターが、前記第1の部分コード配列に作動可能に連結され、前記第2のスプライスアクセプターが、前記第2の部分コード配列に作動可能に連結される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の部分コード配列が、前記第1のターミネーターに作動可能に連結され、前記第2の部分コード配列が、前記第2のターミネーターに作動可能に連結される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の部分コード配列が、前記双方向ターミネーターに作動可能に連結される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター、第1および第2のコード配列、ならびに第1および第2のターミネーターが、尾対尾配向(tail-to-tail orientation)で配向される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、1つ以上のレアカッティングエンドヌクレアーゼの第1および第2の標的部位をさらに含み、前記標的部位が、前記第1および第2のスプライスアクセプターに隣接する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、前記第1および第2のスプライスアクセプターに隣接する左右の相同アームをさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子がアデノ随伴ウイルスベクター内に保有される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、前記1つ以上のレアカッティングエンドヌクレアーゼの第1および第2の標的部位をさらに含み、前記標的部位が、前記第1および第2のスプライスアクセプターに隣接する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の標的部位が、前記第1および第2の相同アームに隣接する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、前記内因性遺伝子のイントロン内、またはイントロン-エキソン接合部に組み込まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、ATXN3遺伝子またはCACNA1A遺伝子のイントロン内またはイントロン-エキソン接合部に組み込まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、非病原性ATXN3遺伝子のエキソン10によって産生されるペプチドをコードする第1および第2の部分コード配列を含み、病原性ATXN3遺伝子のイントロン9またはイントロン9-エキソン10接合部を標的とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、非病原性CACNA1A遺伝子のエキソン47によって産生されるペプチドをコードする第1および第2の部分コード配列を含み、病原性CACNA1A遺伝子のイントロン46またはイントロン46-エキソン47接合部を標的とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ヌクレアーゼが、CRISPR/Cas12aヌクレアーゼ、またはCRISPR/Cas9ヌクレアーゼである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2の部分コード配列が、同じアミノ酸をコードする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1および第2のコード配列が、核酸配列において異なるが、同じアミノ酸をコードする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、ベクターに保有され、前記ベクターの形式が、二本鎖直鎖DNA、二本鎖環状DNA、またはウイルスベクターから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノ随伴ウイルスベクター、またはレンチウイルスベクターから選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記導入遺伝子が、4.7kb以下である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記内因性遺伝子が、前記部分コード配列の野生型遺伝子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記内因性遺伝子が、異常であり、前記部分コード配列が、前記内因性遺伝子の機能性バージョン由来の部分タンパク質をコードする、請求項21に記載の方法。
- DNAポリヌクレオチドであって、
a.第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター配列と、
b.第1および第2の部分コード配列と、
c.1つの双方向ターミネーター、または第1および第2のターミネーターと、
d.任意選択的に、第1および第2の相同アームと、
e.任意選択的に、第1および第2のレアカッティングエンドヌクレアーゼ標的部位と、を含む、DNAポリヌクレオチド。 - 導入遺伝子を内因性遺伝子に組み込む方法であって、
a.導入遺伝子を投与することであって、前記導入遺伝子が、
i.左右のトランスポゾン末端、
ii.第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター配列、
iii.第1および第2の部分コード配列、ならびに
iv.1つの双方向ターミネーター、または第1および第2のターミネーター、を含む、導入遺伝子を投与することと、
b.トランスポザーゼを投与することと、を含み、
前記導入遺伝子が、前記内因性遺伝子内に組み込まれる、方法。 - 導入遺伝子を内因性遺伝子に組み込む方法であって、
a.導入遺伝子を投与することであって、前記導入遺伝子が、
i.第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター配列、
ii.第1および第2のコード配列、ならびに
iii.1つの双方向ターミネーター、または第1および第2のターミネーター、を含む、導入遺伝子を投与することと、
b.前記内因性遺伝子内の部位を標的とする少なくとも1つのレアカッティングエンドヌクレアーゼを投与することと、を含み、
前記導入遺伝子が、前記内因性遺伝子内に組み込まれる、方法。 - 導入遺伝子を内因性遺伝子に組み込む方法であって、
a.導入遺伝子を投与することであって、前記導入遺伝子が、
i.第1および第2のスプライスアクセプター配列、
ii.第1および第2のコード配列、
iii.1つの双方向ターミネーター、または第1および第2のターミネーター、ならびに
iV.第1および第2の相同アーム、を含む、導入遺伝子を投与することを含み、
前記導入遺伝子が、前記内因性遺伝子内に組み込まれる、方法。
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