JP2022509354A - 肺を処置するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
肺を処置するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022509354A JP2022509354A JP2021547650A JP2021547650A JP2022509354A JP 2022509354 A JP2022509354 A JP 2022509354A JP 2021547650 A JP2021547650 A JP 2021547650A JP 2021547650 A JP2021547650 A JP 2021547650A JP 2022509354 A JP2022509354 A JP 2022509354A
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Abstract
Description
CDCによれば、1600万人を超える米国人が紙巻たばこの喫煙によって引き起こされる疾患を伴って生活している。喫煙は、がん、心疾患、卒中、肺疾患、糖尿病、ならびに気腫および慢性気管支炎を含む慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の原因となる。喫煙および受動喫煙は、いくつかのタイプの喘息に関連し、その症状を悪化させる。喫煙は、肺結核、特定の眼疾患、および関節リウマチを含む免疫系の問題のリスクも増加させる。世界保健機関(World Health Organization)は、世界中で、推定11億人が紙巻たばこを吸い、タバコの使用によって、1年にほぼ700万人の死亡が引き起こされることを報告し(2018年)、現在の傾向から、タバコの使用によって2030年までに毎年800万人を超える死亡が引き起こされることが示される。
チアミン
デクスパンテノール
この本文では、用語「ビタミン」はプロビタミンおよび関連する化合物を包含する。
L-テアニン
ビタミンB12
1,8-シネオール、ボルネオール、カンファー、2-メチルイソボルネオール、フェンキルアルコール、またはカルダモニン - 約0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%から約0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、10%、または30%;
グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、カルボシステイン、タウリン、またはメチオニン - 約0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%から約0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、10%、20%、30%、または50%;
コバラミン、メチルコバラミン、ヒドロキシコバラミン、アデノシルコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、コレカルシフェロール、チアミン、デクスパンテノール、ビオチン、ニコチン酸、ニコチンアミド、ニコチンアミドリボシド、またはアスコルビン酸 - 約0.0001%、0.0003%、0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、または3%から約0.0003%、0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%;
クエン酸またはエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA) - 約0.0001%、0.0003%、0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、または3%から約0.0003%、0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%;
ベルベリン、カテキン、クルクミン、エピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン-3-ガレート、β-カロテン、ケルセチン、ケンフェロール、ルテオリン、エラグ酸、レスベラトロール、シリマリン、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド、またはチモキノン - 約0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、または3%から約0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%;
アラニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、リシン、バリン、メチオニン、L-テアニン、またはフェニルアラニン - 約0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%から約0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、10%、30%、または50%;
β-カリオフィレン、カンナビノイド、カンナビジオール、またはカンナビノール - 約0.001%、0.003%、0.005%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、または3%から約0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、5%、または10%;
ニコチン - 約0.001%、0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、2.5%、または3%から約0.003%、0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、2.5%、3%、または10%;
潤滑化合物、乳化化合物、または増粘化合物 - 約0.01%、0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、または10%から約0.03%、0.1%、0.3%、1%、3%、10%、30%;および
グリセリン - 約1%、3%、10%、30%、または50%から約10%、30%、50%、70%、80%、90%、95%、または98%。
例えば、pH値は、約5、5.5、6、6.5、7、7.2、7.5、または8から約5.5、6、6.5、7、7.2、7.5、8、または8.5であってもよい。
(実施例1)
表1.ベース吸入液
表2.好ましいベースネブライザー液
表3.好ましいベースベイプ液
表4.β-カリオフィレンを含むベース吸入液
実施例7における液体組成物の使用方法は、以下に限定されることを意味するものではないが、一定量の組成物を、電子たばこ気化デバイス、電子熱気化デバイス、超音波ベイピングデバイス、ネブライザー、または吸入器中に配置するステップ、およびエアロゾル化された混合物を作出して得られるエアロゾル化されたベイパーの吸入を含む。実施例7においてエアロゾル化または気化することができるTRPA1アンタゴニストである液体組成物の構成成分は、1,8-シネオールを単独で使用する場合と比較して、同一または異なる総濃度範囲のボルネオールまたは1,8-シネオールとボルネオールとの混合物を用いて、必要に応じて作製することができる。エアロゾル化することができるこの液体組成物は表7に開示されている。エアロゾル化液体組成物は、1回または複数回用量を貯蔵することができる容器に移すことができ、この容器はヘッドスペースに窒素ガスを有していても有していなくてもよく、この容器は冷蔵されていてもされていなくてもよい。
表7.アミノ酸を含む基本液
表8.アミノ酸を含む好ましいベースネブライザー液
表9.アミノ酸を含む好ましいベースベイプ液
表10.ポリフェノールを含む基本液
表11. CBDを含む基本液
表12.ニコチンを含む基本液
表13.ニコチンを含む好ましいベースベイプ液
表14.禁煙ベイプ液-ステップ1
表15.禁煙ベイプ液-ステップ2
表16.禁煙ベイプ液-ステップ3
表17.禁煙ベイプ液-ステップ4-ニコチンなし
(実施例15)
表18.前臨床試験液体組成物
(実施例16)
参考文献
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Claims (133)
- 少なくとも1つの植物抽出物一過性受容器電位カチオンチャネル、サブファミリーA、メンバー1(TRPA1)アンタゴニスト、
少なくとも1つのチオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物、
少なくとも1つのビタミン、
少なくとも1つのキレート剤、および
少なくとも1つの抗酸化剤
を含む医薬組成物。 - 前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニストが、1,8-シネオール、ボルネオール、カンファー、2-メチルイソボルネオール、フェンキルアルコール、カルダモニン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニストが、1,8-シネオールを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物が、天然に存在する化合物である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物が、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、カルボシステイン、タウリン、メチオニン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物が、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、または両方を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ビタミンが、コバラミン、メチルコバラミン、ヒドロキシコバラミン、アデノシルコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、コレカルシフェロール、チアミン、デクスパンテノール、ビオチン、ニコチン酸、ニコチンアミド、およびニコチンアミドリボシド、アスコルビン酸、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ビタミンが、コバラミン、メチルコバラミン、ヒドロキシコバラミン、アデノシルコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ビタミンが、メチルコバラミンを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記キレート剤が、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、または両方からなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、天然に存在する抗酸化剤である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、ベルベリン、カテキン、クルクミン、エピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン-3-ガレート、β-カロテン、ケルセチン、ケンフェロール、ルテオリン、エラグ酸、レスベラトロール、シリマリン、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド、チモキノン、1,8-シネオール、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、コバラミン、メチルコバラミン、ヒドロキシコバラミン、アデノシルコバラミン、シアノコバラミン、β-カリオフィレン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗酸化剤が、1,8-シネオール、グルタチオン、N-アセチルシステイン、コバラミン、メチルコバラミン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.05%から約10%のエピガロカテキン-3-ガレートおよび約0.1%から約10%のレスベラトロールを含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 担体をさらに含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が液体担体である、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、水、食塩水、脱気水、脱気食塩水、薬学的に不活性なガスでパージされた水、薬学的に不活性なガスでパージされた食塩水、および組合せからなる群から選択される液体を含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 潤滑化合物、乳化化合物、および/または増粘化合物を含む、請求項16から18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記潤滑化合物、乳化化合物、および/または増粘化合物が、カルボマー、ポリマー、アカシア、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルアルコール、レシチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、トラガカント、グアーガム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸、キサンタンガム、グリセリン、植物性グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール(400)、ポリソルベート、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(ポリソルベート20)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート(ポリソルベート80)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート(ポリソルベート40)、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ソルビタントリオクタデカノエート、ポリグリセリル-3ステアレート、ポリグリセリル-3パルミテート、ポリグリセリル-2ラウレート、ポリグリセリル-5ラウレート、ポリグリセリル-5オレエート、ポリグリセリル-5ジオレエート、ポリグリセリル-10ジイソステアレート、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、水または食塩水およびポリソルベート20などのポリソルベートを含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- pH調整化合物を含む、請求項16から21のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記pH調整化合物が、水酸化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、安息香酸、アスコルビン酸、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 防腐剤を含む、請求項16から23のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記防腐剤が、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、塩化ベンザルコニウム、安息香酸、ソルビン酸、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、約0%から約95%の植物性グリセリンおよび約5%から約98%の水を含む、請求項16から25のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、約0.001%から約1.00%の重炭酸ナトリウムをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、約0.001%から約0.06%のエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)をさらに含む、請求項26または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- アミノ酸をさらに含む、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アミノ酸がタンパク質構成性アミノ酸である、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アミノ酸が必須アミノ酸である、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アミノ酸が、アラニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、リシン、バリン、メチオニン、L-テアニン、フェニルアラニン、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記アミノ酸が、L-テアニンを含む、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.05%から約10%のデクスパンテノール、約0.05%から約10%のL-テアニン、および約0.05%から約10%のタウリンを含む、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- カンナビノイド受容体タイプ2(CB2)アゴニストをさらに含む、請求項1から34のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CB2アゴニストが天然に存在するCB2アゴニストである、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CB2アゴニストが、β-カリオフィレン、カンナビジオール、およびカンナビノールからなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CB2アゴニストがβ-カリオフィレンを含む、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.1%から約1%のβ-カリオフィレンを含む、請求項1から34のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- カンナビノイド化合物を含む、請求項1から39のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記カンナビノイド化合物が、カンナビジオールを含む、請求項40に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.005%から約5%のカンナビノイド化合物を含む、請求項1から39のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ニコチンをさらに含む、請求項1から42のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.01%から約2.5%のニコチンをさらに含む、請求項1から42のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、約6から約8である、請求項1から44のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、約7.2である、請求項1から44のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物のイオン強度が、正常な肺の上皮内層液のイオン強度と同等である、請求項1から46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- リポソームをさらに含み、前記リポソームが、前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニスト、チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物、ビタミン、および/または抗酸化剤を含む、請求項1から46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- リポソームをさらに含み、前記リポソームが、前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニスト、チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物、ビタミン、抗酸化剤、アミノ酸、および/またはCB2アゴニストを含む、請求項29から46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- マイクロまたはナノエマルションをさらに含み、前記マイクロまたはナノエマルションが、前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニスト、チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物、ビタミン、および/または抗酸化剤を含む、請求項1から46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- マイクロまたはナノエマルションをさらに含み、前記マイクロまたはナノエマルションが、前記植物抽出物TRPA1アンタゴニスト、チオールアミノ酸を含有する化合物、ビタミン、抗酸化剤、アミノ酸、および/またはCB2アゴニストを含む、請求項29から46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.1%から約10%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.1%から約10%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約0.1%から約20%のグルタチオン、
約0.01%から約1%のアスコルビン酸、
約0.001%から約1.0%のメチルコバラミン、および
担体
を含む、請求項1から50のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約0.8%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.8%のβ-カリオフィレン、
約1.35%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約1.35%のグルタチオン、
約0.01%のアスコルビン酸、
約0.003%のメチルコバラミン、
約0.8%のポリソルベート20、および
0.9%の塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)を含む滅菌食塩水
を含み、
pHが、重炭酸ナトリウムを添加して約7.2に調整される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 以下:約0.05%のEDTA、約1%のデクスパンテノール、約0.7%のL-テアニン、約0.5%のタウリン、約0.05%のエピガロカテキン-3-ガレート、約0.5%のレスベラトロール、および約3%のカンナビジオール、のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項52に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約1.7%の1,8-シネオール、
約1.7%のβ-カリオフィレン、
約1.2%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約1.5%のグルタチオン、
約0.01%のアスコルビン酸、
約0.003%のメチルコバラミン、
約1.7%のポリソルベート20、
約91%の植物性グリセリン、および
滅菌脱イオン水
を含み、
pHが、重炭酸ナトリウムを添加して約7.2に調整される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 以下:約0.05%のEDTA、約1%のデクスパンテノール、約0.7%のL-テアニン、約0.5%のタウリン、約0.05%のエピガロカテキン-3-ガレート、約0.5%のレスベラトロール、および約3%のカンナビジオール、のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項54に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約1.8%のニコチンをさらに含む、請求項54または請求項55に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約10から約30g/Lのグルタチオン、
約7から約25g/LのN-アセチルシステイン、
約10から約30g/Lの1,8-シネオール、および
約0.02から約0.06g/Lのコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン
を含み、
液体である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約6から約20g/Lのポリソルベート20、および
約0から約1150g/Lのグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項57に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約6から約20g/Lのポリソルベート20、および
約500から約1150g/Lのグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項57に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約20g/Lのグルタチオン、
約15g/LのN-アセチルシステイン、
約20g/Lの1,8-シネオール、
約0.04g/Lのコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン、および
約1100g/Lの植物性グリセリン
を含み
液体である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約12g/Lのポリソルベート20
をさらに含み、
残りが脱イオン水である、請求項60に記載の医薬組成物。 - グルタチオン、
N-アセチルシステイン、および
コバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン
を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 1,8-シネオールをさらに含む、請求項62に記載の医薬組成物。
- β-カリオフィレンをさらに含む、請求項62または請求項63に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.5%から約2%のグルタチオン、
約0.5%から約2%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約0.4%から約1.2%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.0002%から約0.01%のコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン、および
約0.1%から約1.2%のβ-カリオフィレン
を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約0.1%から約1.5%のポリソルベート20、および
約0%から約90%のグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項65に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約1.1%のグルタチオン、
約1.1%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約0.8%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.003%のコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン、および
約0.8%のβ-カリオフィレン
を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約0.3%のポリソルベート20
をさらに含み、
残りが滅菌食塩水である、請求項67に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記滅菌食塩水が約0.9%の食塩水である、請求項68に記載の医薬組成物。
- 約0.3%から約1%のグルタチオン、
約0.3%から約1%のN-アセチルシステイン、および
約0.001%から約0.01%のコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン
を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約0%から約0.5%のポリソルベート20、および
約0%から約90%のグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項70に記載の医薬組成物。 - 約0.7%のグルタチオン、
約0.7%のN-アセチルシステイン、および
約0.003%のコバラミンまたはメチルコバラミン
を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 残りが滅菌食塩溶液である、請求項72に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記滅菌食塩溶液が約0.9%の食塩溶液である、請求項73に記載の医薬組成物。
- エアロゾル化または噴霧化形態である、請求項1から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 呼吸器疾患を処置する方法であって、患者の肺に、エアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記呼吸器疾患が、気道炎症、慢性咳嗽、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、アレルギー性鼻炎、および嚢胞性線維症からなる群から選択される、請求項76に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、能動的なもしくは以前の紙巻たばこの喫煙者であり、受動喫煙に現在曝露されているかもしくは曝露されたことがあり、木材もしくは森林火災の煙に現在曝露されているかもしくは曝露されたことがあり、および/またはガス状もしくは粒子状の天然もしくは人工の大気汚染物質に現在曝露されているかもしくは曝露されたことがある、請求項76または請求項77に記載の方法。
- 液体形態の前記医薬組成物が、ネブライザー、アトマイザー、超音波気化デバイス、熱ベイピングデバイス、または液体からエアロゾルもしくはガス相を作出するデバイスを使用してエアロゾル化される、請求項76から78のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 液相の前記医薬組成物および薬学的に不活性なガスが、気密容器中に密封される、請求項76から79のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 紙巻たばこの禁煙および呼吸器系の処置方法であって、
第1のステップにおいて、患者の肺に、第1の期間にわたってエアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物およびニコチンの第1の混合物を投与するステップであって、前記ニコチンが前記第1の混合物中の第1の濃度である、ステップと、
最終ステップにおいて、前記患者の肺に、最終期間にわたって、エアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物(ニコチンを含まない)を投与するステップとを含み、
前記エアロゾル化もしくは噴霧化医薬組成物および/または前記ニコチンが、前記患者の肺に、前記患者が前記医薬組成物および/または前記ニコチンを、ネブライザー、アトマイザー、超音波気化デバイス、熱ベイピングデバイス、または前記医薬組成物および/もしくは前記ニコチンからエアロゾル相、噴霧相、もしくはガス相を作出するデバイスを使用して、一連の吹き出しで吸入することによって投与される、方法。 - 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり何回も吹かして前記第1の混合物を吸入し、前記患者の最近の能動的な紙巻たばこの喫煙行動での1日当たりのニコチン量に近いその量を摂取する、請求項81に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約50から約400回吹かして前記第1の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約5から約40mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項81に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約150回吹かして前記第1の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約20mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項81に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約0.5mLから約2mLの前記第1の混合物を吸入する、請求項81から84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約1mLの前記第1の混合物を吸入する、請求項81から84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第1の濃度が、約0.5%から約4%である、請求項81から86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第1の濃度が、約1.4%である、請求項81から86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記第1の期間が、約2週間から約4カ月である、請求項81から88のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のステップにおいて、前記第1の期間が、約40から約60日である、請求項81から88のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記最終ステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約0.5mLから約2mLの前記医薬組成物を吸入する、請求項81から90のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記最終ステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約1mLの前記医薬組成物を吸入する、請求項81から90のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の肺に、別の期間にわたってエアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物およびニコチンの別の混合物を投与する少なくとも1回の中間ステップであって、前記ニコチンが前記第1の濃度より低い他の混合物中の別の濃度である、ステップをさらに含む、請求項81から92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の肺に、第2の期間にわたってエアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物およびニコチンの第2の混合物を投与する第2のステップであって、前記ニコチンが前記第1の濃度よりも低い前記第2の混合物中の第2の濃度である、ステップを含む、請求項93に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約40から約320回吹かして前記第2の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約4から約30mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約125回吹かして前記第2の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約14mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約0.5mLから約2mLの前記第2の混合物を吸入する、請求項94から96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約1mLの前記第2の混合物を吸入する、請求項94から96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第2の濃度が、約0.3%から約3%である、請求項94から98のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第2の濃度が、約1%である、請求項94から98のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記第2の期間が、約2週間から約2カ月である、請求項94から100のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のステップにおいて、前記第2の期間が、約14から約30日間である、請求項94から100のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の肺に、第3の期間にわたってエアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物およびニコチンの第3の混合物を投与する第3のステップであって、前記ニコチンが前記第2の濃度よりも低い前記第3の混合物中の第3の濃度である、ステップを含む、請求項94から102のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約25から約200回吹かして、前記第3の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約2から約15mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項103に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約75回吹かして、前記第3の混合物を吸入し、前記患者が、1日当たり約5mgのニコチンを摂取する、請求項103に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約0.5mLから約2mLの前記第3の混合物を吸入する、請求項103から105のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記患者が、1日当たり約1mLの前記第3の混合物を吸入する、請求項103から105のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第3の濃度が、約0.1%から約1%である、請求項103から107のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、ニコチンの前記第3の濃度が、約0.4%である、請求項103から107のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記第3の期間が、約2週間から約2カ月である、請求項103から109のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第3のステップにおいて、前記第3の期間が、約14から約30日間である、請求項103から109のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 肺または呼吸気道を刺激するまたは損傷する作用物質への患者の曝露後に前記患者の肺および/または呼吸気道を処置するための方法であって、
患者の肺に、エアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含み、
前記エアロゾル化または噴霧化医薬組成物が、前記患者の肺に、前記患者が前記医薬組成物および/または前記ニコチンを、ネブライザー、アトマイザー、超音波気化デバイス、熱ベイピングデバイス、または前記医薬組成物からエアロゾル相、噴霧相、もしくはガス相を作出するデバイスを使用して、一連の吹き出しで吸入することによって投与される、方法。 - 前記肺または呼吸気道を刺激するまたは損傷する作用物質が、化学兵器剤である、請求項112に記載の方法。
- 前記肺または呼吸気道を刺激するまたは損傷する作用物質が、咳嗽剤、チョーク剤、窒息剤、催涙(催涙物質)剤、嘔吐剤、および/またはびらん剤である、請求項112に記載の方法。
- 前記肺または呼吸気道を刺激するまたは損傷する作用物質が、窒素マスタード、硫黄マスタード、ヒ素剤、ルイサイト、塩素ガス、クロロピクリン、ジホスゲン、ホスゲン、十フッ化二硫黄、パーフルオロイソブテン、アクロレイン、およびジフェニルシアノアルシンである、請求項112に記載の方法。
- 患者の肺および/または呼吸気道を処置するための方法であって、
患者の肺に、エアロゾル化または噴霧化形態の請求項1から42、45から55、および57から74のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物および追加の治療剤の混合物を投与するステップを含み、
前記エアロゾル化または噴霧化医薬組成物および前記追加の治療剤が、前記患者の肺に、前記患者が前記医薬組成物および前記追加の治療剤を、ネブライザー、アトマイザー、超音波気化デバイス、熱ベイピングデバイス、または前記医薬組成物および前記追加の治療剤からエアロゾル相、噴霧相、もしくはガス相を作出するデバイスを使用して、一連の吹き出しで吸入することによって投与される、方法。 - 前記追加の治療剤が、短時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(SABA)、サルブタモール、アルブテロール、テルブタリン、メタプロテレノール、ピルブテロール、抗コリン作用薬、イプラトロピウム、チオトロピウム、アクリジニウム、ウメクリジニウム臭化物、アドレナリン作用性アゴニスト、エピネフリン、コルチコステロイド、ベクロメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、フルニソリド、シクレソニド、ブデソニド、フルチカゾンプロピオネート、モメタゾン、長時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(LABA)、サルメテロール、ホルモテロール、インダカテロール、ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト、モンテルカスト、ザフィルルカスト、5-LOX阻害剤、ジロートン、抗ムスカリン薬、気管支拡張剤、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項116に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、
約0.5%から約5%のグルタチオン、
約0.3%から約3%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約0.3%から約3%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.0002%から約0.002%のメチルコバラミン、および
約0.1%から約1.2%のβ-カリオフィレン
を含む、請求項81から117のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記医薬組成物が、
約0%から約2%のポリソルベート20および
約0%から約90%のグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項118に記載の方法。 - 前記医薬組成物が、
約1.4%のグルタチオン、
約1%のN-アセチルシステイン、
約0.8%の1,8-シネオール、
約0.0007%のメチルコバラミン、および
約0.4%のβ-カリオフィレン
を含む、請求項81から117のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記医薬組成物が、
約0.7%のポリソルベート20および
約80%のグリセリン
をさらに含み、
残りが水または食塩水である、請求項120に記載の方法。 - ネブライザーが、前記医薬組成物および/または前記ニコチンから前記エアロゾル相、噴霧相、またはガス相を作出する、請求項81から121のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 肺または呼吸気道の疾患または障害を処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 慢性咳嗽、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、気腫、慢性気管支炎、アレルギー性鼻炎、および/または嚢胞性線維症を処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 喘息および/またはCOPDを処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 禁煙療法において使用するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化学兵器剤への曝露によって誘導される肺または呼吸気道の刺激または損傷を処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 呼吸器刺激物、咳嗽剤、チョーク剤、窒息剤、催涙(催涙物質)剤、嘔吐剤、および/またはびらん剤への曝露によって誘導される肺または呼吸気道の刺激または損傷を処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記肺および/または呼吸気道を処置するための、請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物および追加の治療剤。
- 前記追加の治療剤が、短時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(SABA)、サルブタモール、アルブテロール、テルブタリン、メタプロテレノール、ピルブテロール、抗コリン作用薬、イプラトロピウム、チオトロピウム、アクリジニウム、ウメクリジニウム臭化物、アドレナリン作用性アゴニスト、エピネフリン、コルチコステロイド、ベクロメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、フルニソリド、シクレソニド、ブデソニド、フルチカゾンプロピオネート、モメタゾン、長時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(LABA)、サルメテロール、ホルモテロール、インダカテロール、ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト、モンテルカスト、ザフィルルカスト、5-LOX阻害剤、ジロートン、抗ムスカリン薬、気管支拡張剤、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項123に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から75のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物および追加の治療剤を含む混合物。
- 前記追加の治療剤が、短時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(SABA)、サルブタモール、アルブテロール、テルブタリン、メタプロテレノール、ピルブテロール、抗コリン作用薬、イプラトロピウム、チオトロピウム、アクリジニウム、ウメクリジニウム臭化物、アドレナリン作用性アゴニスト、エピネフリン、コルチコステロイド、ベクロメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、フルニソリド、シクレソニド、ブデソニド、フルチカゾンプロピオネート、モメタゾン、長時間作用型ベータ2-アドレナリン作用性受容体アゴニスト(LABA)、サルメテロール、ホルモテロール、インダカテロール、ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト、モンテルカスト、ザフィルルカスト、5-LOX阻害剤、ジロートン、抗ムスカリン薬、気管支拡張剤、および組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項131に記載の混合物。
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