JP2022501454A - エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022501454A JP2022501454A JP2021510048A JP2021510048A JP2022501454A JP 2022501454 A JP2022501454 A JP 2022501454A JP 2021510048 A JP2021510048 A JP 2021510048A JP 2021510048 A JP2021510048 A JP 2021510048A JP 2022501454 A JP2022501454 A JP 2022501454A
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- Prior art keywords
- amine
- epoxy resin
- curing agent
- bis
- diamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- -1 1,2-ethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100025991 Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101000933413 Homo sapiens Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- QEXJEJPSPOSZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-benzylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QEXJEJPSPOSZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006309 Invista Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H]1OC1 KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLCJWRIUYXIWNU-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-ethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N\C=C\N MLCJWRIUYXIWNU-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-prop-1-ene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C\C(N)=C/N FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NADLSYHUPNECSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n-dibenzylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(C)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 NADLSYHUPNECSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KWOIWTRRPFHBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol P Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000004 low energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CN GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCNCCCN IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFEPPILEVCKNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(cyclohexylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1CCCCC1 LFEPPILEVCKNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRNYLVMUJRSIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CNCCN)=CC=CC2=C1 QRNYLVMUJRSIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXOQMYGARAONKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(benzylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOQMYGARAONKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[benzyl-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]amino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCNCCN)CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CNC(CC)CCN AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[(benzylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940073020 nitrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
- C08G59/502—Polyalkylene polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
ポリアルキレンアミン又はポリエチレンイミンである少なくとも1種のアミンA2とを含むエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤であって:
mは、0又は1であり、nは1又は2であり、かつ(m+n)は2であり、
Aは、1,2−エチレン又は1,2−プロピレンであり、
Rは、H又は1〜12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、かつ
Yは、6〜20個の炭素原子を有し、任意選択で置換されている芳香族基又は脂環式基である)、
アミンA1/アミンA2の重量比が20/1〜1/2の範囲内である、
エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤を提供する。
− 少なくとも一種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、及び
− 式(I)の少なくとも一種のアミンA1とポリアルキレンアミン又はポリエチレンイミンである少なくとも一種のアミンA2とを含有する上記の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分
を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供する。
−ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF又はビスフェノールA/Fであって、ここで、Aはアセトンを表し、及び、Fは、ホルムアルデヒドを表し、これらは、これらのビスフェノールを調製するための反応体とされる。ビスフェノールFの場合、位置異性体が存在していてもよく、特に2,4’−又は2,2’−ヒドロキシフェニルメタンから誘導され得る。
−レゾルシノール、ハイドロキノン又はカテコールなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン誘導体;
−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン(ビスフェノールB)、3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、2,4−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールP)、1,3−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニル(DOD)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス(2−ヒドロキシナフタ−1−イル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシナフタ−1−イル)メタン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル又はビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンなどのさらなるビスフェノール又はポリフェノール;
−ノボラックであって、特にフェノール又はクレゾールと、ホルムアルデヒド又はパラホルムアルデヒド又はアセトアルデヒド又はクロトンアルデヒド又はイソブチルアルデヒド又は2−エチルヘキサナル又はベンズアルデヒド又はフルフラールとの縮合物であるもの;
−アニリン、トルイジン、4−アミノフェノール、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジアミン、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジ(N−メチル)アミン、4,4’−[1,4−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンP)又は4,4’−[1,3−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンM)などの芳香族アミン。
−飽和又は不飽和、分岐又は不分岐、環式又は開環鎖である、二−、三−又は四官能性C2〜C30アルコールのグリシジルエーテル、特にエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ヒマシ油、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール又はグリセロール、又は、アルコキシル化グリセロール又はアルコキシル化トリメチロールプロパン;
−水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/F液体樹脂、又は、水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/Fのグリシジル化生成物;
−トリグリジシルシアヌレート若しくはトリグリジシルイソシアヌレート、又は、エピクロロヒドリンとヒダントインとの反応生成物などのアミド又は複素環式窒素塩基のN−グリシジル誘導体。
−特に、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジエン、シクロドデカトリエン、イソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン又はジビニルベンゼンなどの、オレフィンの酸化に由来するエポキシ樹脂。
−反応性希釈剤、特に上記で既述のもの、又は、エポキシ化大豆油若しくはアマニ油、アセト酢酸基を含有する化合物、特にアセトアセチル化ポリオール、ブチロラクトン、炭酸塩、アルデヒド、イソシアネート又は反応性基を有するシリコーン;
−溶媒;
−さらなるアミン、特に、特にベンジルアミン若しくはフルフリルアミンなどのモノアミン、又は、特に、4,4’−、2,4’及び/若しくは2,2’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4−及び/若しくは2,6−トリレンジアミン、3,5−ジメチルチオ−2,4−トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5−ジメチルチオ−2,6−トリレンジアミン、3,5−ジエチル−2,4−トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5−ジエチル−2,6−トリレンジアミンなどの芳香族ポリアミン;
−メルカプト基を有する化合物、特に液体メルカプタン−末端ポリスルフィドポリマー、メルカプタン−末端ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル、メルカプタン−末端ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体、チオカルボン酸のポリエステル、2,4,6−トリメルカプト−1,3,5−トリアジン、トリエチレングリコールジメルカプタン又はエタンジチオール;
−ポリマー、特にポリアミド、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルホルマール(PVF)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、ポリウレタン(PUR)、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー、ポリアミド、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、スチレン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー、特にエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル若しくはアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む群に由来する不飽和モノマーのホモ−若しくはコポリマー、特にクロロスルホン化ポリエチレン若しくはフッ素含有ポリマー又はスルホンアミド−変性メラミン;
−繊維、特にガラスファイバー、炭素繊維、金属繊維、セラミック繊維、又は、ポリアミド繊維若しくはポリエチレン繊維などのポリマー繊維;
−顔料、特に二酸化チタン、酸化鉄又は酸化クロム(III);
−レオロジー変性剤、特に増粘剤又は沈降防止剤;
−接着向上剤、特にオルガノアルコキシシラン;
−難燃性物質、特に、既述の水酸化アルミニウム又は水酸化マグネシウム充填材、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、硼酸(B(OH)3)、硼酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、硼酸メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、メラミンリン酸塩、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリ臭化ジフェニルオキシド又はジフェニルエーテル、特に、ジフェニルクレジルリン酸塩、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー、テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート、ビスフェノールAビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、トリス(クロロエチル)リン酸塩、トリス(クロロプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス(ジクロロイソプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]リン酸塩などのリン酸塩、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、エチレンビス(ジブロモノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリブロモフェノール、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン又はクロロパラフィン;又は
−添加剤、特に分散パラフィンワックス、フィルム形成助剤、湿潤剤、均展剤、脱泡剤、脱気剤、酸化、熱、光若しくはUV放射線に対する安定剤、又は殺生剤。
−ガラス、ガラスセラミック、コンクリート、乳鉢、セメントスクリード、繊維セメント、レンガ、タイル、石膏又は花崗岩若しくは大理石などの天然石;
−PCC(ポリマー−変性セメント乳鉢)又はECC(エポキシ樹脂−変性セメント乳鉢)系補修又は均展化合物;
−亜鉛めっき又はクロム−めっき金属などの表面品質向上金属又は合金を含む、アルミニウム、鉄、鋼、銅、他の非鉄金属などの金属又は合金;
−アスファルト又はビチューメン;
−皮革、生地、紙、木材、例えばフェノール系、メラミン若しくはエポキシ樹脂といった樹脂と接着された木質材料、樹脂生地複合体、又は、さらなるいわゆるポリマー複合体;
−各事例において、未処理であるか、又は、例えばプラズマ、コロナ若しくは火炎により表面処理されている、硬質及び可撓性PVC、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、PMMA、ABS、SAN、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、PUR、POM、TPO、PE、PP、EPM又はEPDMなどのプラスチック;
−炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)、ガラスファイバー強化プラスチック(GFRP)及びシート成形化合物(SMC)などの繊維強化プラスチック;
−特にEPS、XPS、PUR、PIR、岩綿、ガラスウール又は気泡ガラス製の遮蔽フォーム;
−コーティング又は塗布された基材、特に塗布されたタイル、コーティングされたコンクリート、粉末コーティングされた金属若しくは合金、又は、塗布された金属シート;
−コーティング、塗料又はワニス、特にコーティングされたフロアであって、さらなるフロア被覆層でオーバーコートされたもの。
(i)上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合組成物を基材に適用すること、
続いて、混合組成物を硬化させることを含むコーティング方法を提供する。
(i)上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合組成物を、
− 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつこれらの基材を接合してオープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は
− 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間中に適用し、かつ任意選択でオープンタイム内に、このキャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合組成物を硬化させることを含む結合方法をさらに提供する。
粘度を、恒温化Rheotec RC30コーン−プレート粘度計(コーン径 50mm、コーン角度 1°、コーン先端プレート距離 0.05mm、せん断速度 10s−1)で計測した。
Sikafloor(登録商標)−264N(A) Sikafloor(登録商標)−264N成分A(RAL5005)、エポキシ樹脂フロアコーティングの充填顔料樹脂成分、EEW 450g/当量(Sika製)
Sikadur(登録商標)−30(A) Sikadur(登録商標)−30成分A、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル及びブタン−1,4−ジオールジグリシジルエーテルを含有する構造エポキシ樹脂接着剤の石英−充填樹脂成分、EEW約700g/当量(Sika製)
B−EDA N−ベンジルエタン−1,2−ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 50.1g/当量
B−PDA N−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 54.8g/当量
TEPA テトラエチレンペンタミン、AHEW約30g/当量(技術グレード、Huntsman製)
BHMT ビス(6−アミノヘキシル)アミン、AHEW約43g/当量(Dytek(登録商標)BHMT−HP、Invista製)
BHMT−50 50〜78重量%の範囲内の純度を有する技術グレード品質のビス(6−アミノヘキシル)アミン、AHEW約48g/当量(Dytek(登録商標)BHMTアミン(50〜78%)、Invista製)
PEI ポリエチレンイミン、平均分子量約800g/mol、AHEW約38g/当量(Lupasol(登録商標)FG、BASF製)
IPDA 3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、AHEW 42.6g/当量(Vestamin(登録商標)IPD、Evonik製)
BAC 1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、AHEW 35.5g/当量(三菱ガス化学株式会社製)
TMD 2,2(4),4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、AHEW 39.6g/当量(Vestamin(登録商標)TMD、Evonik製)
MPMD 1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン、AHEW 29.0g/当量(Dytek(登録商標)A、Invista製)
付加物−1 プロピレン−1,2−ジアミンと、技術グレードo−クレジルグリシジルエーテル(以下に記載のとおり調製)との付加物、AHEW 90g/当量
DMAPAPA 3−(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミン、AHEW 53g/当量(DMAPAPA、Arkema製)。
硝酸Ca溶液 50重量%の水中の硝酸カルシウム四水和物
Ancamine(登録商標)K54 2,4,6−トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール(Air Products製)
石英粉末 粒径0〜75μm
石英砂 粒径0.1〜0.3mm
沈降炭酸石灰 ステアリン酸エステルでコーティングした沈降炭酸石灰(Socal(登録商標)U1S2、Solvay製)
最初に、丸底フラスコに180.3g(3mol)のエチレン−1,2−ジアミンを、窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、106.0g(1mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1200mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、80barの水素圧力、80℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm−1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のエチレン−1,2−ジアミン、水及びイソプロパノールを除去した。このようにして得た反応混合物は、678mg KOH/gのアミン値を有する清透で、薄い黄色がかった液体であった。50gのこの液体を80℃、減圧下に蒸留し、31.3gの留出物を、60〜65℃の蒸気温度及び0.06mbarで収集した。20℃で8.3mPa・sの粘度、750mg KOH/gのアミン値、及び、GCによる測定で97%超の純度を有する無色の液体が得られた。
最初に、丸底フラスコに、444.8g(6mol)のプロパン−1,2−ジアミンを窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、212.2g(2mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1,500mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、90barの水素圧力、85℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm−1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のプロパン−1,2−ジアミン、イソプロパノール及び水を除去した。清透で薄い黄色がかった液体が得られた。300gのこの液体を80℃、減圧下に蒸留し、237.5gの留出物を、60〜65℃の蒸気温度及び0.08mbarで収集した。682mg KOH/gのアミン値を有する無色の液体を得たところ、これは、1H NMRによると、約2/1の比及び97%超のGC純度を有する、N1−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン及びN2−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミンの混合物であった。
窒素雰囲気下で最初に仕込んだ4.15kgのプロピレン−1,2−ジアミンを70℃に加熱し、次いで、よく撹拌しながら、反応混合物を70〜80℃の温度として、2.93kgのAraldite(登録商標)DY−K(o−クレジルグリシジルエーテル、技術グレード、Huntsman製)を徐々に添加した。80℃で1時間後、反応混合物を冷却し、揮発性構成成分を、薄膜蒸発器(0.5〜1mbar、ジャケット温度 115℃)によって蒸留することにより除去した。
実施例1〜13:(コーティング)
各実施例について、表1〜2に示す硬化剤成分の構成要素を遠心ミキサ(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)により示した量(重量部)で混合し、水分を排除しながら保管した。
混合から10分後に、粘度を20℃で計測した(「粘度(10’)」)。
各実施例について、表3に示す硬化剤成分の成分を、遠心ミキサ(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)により、示した量(重量部)で混合し、水分を排除しながら保管した。
Claims (15)
- Yがフェニル基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化剤。
- m及びnは、それぞれ1であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記式(I)のアミンA1が、N−ベンジルエタン−1,2−ジアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- アミンA1/アミンA2の前記重量比が、15/1〜1/1の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- アミンA1/アミンA2の前記重量比が、10/1〜1/2の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 2,2(4),4−トリメチルヘキサン−1,6−ジアミン、1,2−、1,3−、又は1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2(4)−メチル−1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、200〜500g/molの範囲の平均分子量Mnを有するポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、3−(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミン、これらと又はさらなるポリアミンとモノ−又はジエポキシドとの付加物、及びマンニッヒ塩基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のさらなるアミンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 存在する前記さらなるアミンが、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 存在する前記さらなるアミンが、3−(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 以下を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物:
− 少なくとも一種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、及び
− 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分。 - シンナー、促進剤及び充填材からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のさらなる成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 以下の工程を含む、コーティング法:
(i)請求項11又は12に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合した前記組成物を基材に適用すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 以下の工程を含む、結合方法:
(i)請求項11又は12に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合した前記組成物を、
− 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつ前記基材を接合してオープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は、
− 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間に適用し、かつ任意選択で前記オープンタイム内に、前記キャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 請求項13又は14に記載の方法により得られる物品。
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PCT/EP2019/076493 WO2020070083A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2019-09-30 | Härter für epoxidharze |
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CN113563835A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-29 | 宋华杰 | 一种用于背水面堵漏抗渗防水胶及其制备方法 |
NL2029355B1 (nl) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-17 | Bolidt Mij Tot Exploitatie Van Kunststoffen En Bouwwerken B V | Compositie voor een chemisch en mechanisch bestendige vloer |
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DD135623B1 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-08-06 | Hoerhold Hans Heinrich | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Optik-Klebstoffen auf der Basis von Epoxidharz-Polyadditionspxodukten |
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US8147964B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-04-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Benzylated polyalkylene polyamines and uses thereof |
EP2546230A1 (de) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | Sika Technology AG | Emissionsarmer Härter für Epoxidharze |
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