JP7437389B2 - エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7437389B2 JP7437389B2 JP2021514360A JP2021514360A JP7437389B2 JP 7437389 B2 JP7437389 B2 JP 7437389B2 JP 2021514360 A JP2021514360 A JP 2021514360A JP 2021514360 A JP2021514360 A JP 2021514360A JP 7437389 B2 JP7437389 B2 JP 7437389B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diamine
- bis
- curing agent
- epoxy resin
- aminomethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KHBBRIBQJGWUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1C(N)CCCC1N KHBBRIBQJGWUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTKDDPSHNLZGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)CC1N QTKDDPSHNLZGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl) ether Chemical compound NCCOCCOCCN IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000004 low energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CN GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCNCCCN IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[benzyl-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]amino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCNCCN)CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CNC(CC)CCN AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXZPZYTQZQCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 BHXZPZYTQZQCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[(benzylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L propyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP([O-])([O-])=O MHZDONKZSXBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
- 少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、並びに
- N-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン及びN,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを65/35~95/5、好ましくは70/30~90/10、特に80/20~90/10の重量比で含有する上記の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分
を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供する。
-ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF又はビスフェノールA/Fであって、ここで、Aはアセトンを表し、及び、Fは、ホルムアルデヒドを表し、これらは、これらのビスフェノールを調製するための反応体とされる。ビスフェノールFの場合、位置異性体が存在していてもよく、特に2,4’-又は2,2’-ヒドロキシフェニルメタンから誘導され得る。
-レゾルシノール、ハイドロキノン又はカテコールなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン誘導体;
-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジブロモ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン(ビスフェノールB)、3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,4-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-メチルブタン、2,4-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-メチルブタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、1,4-ビス[2-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールP)、1,3-ビス[2-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニル(DOD)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス(2-ヒドロキシナフタ-1-イル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシナフタ-1-イル)メタン、1,5-ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル又はビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンなどのさらなるビスフェノール又はポリフェノール;
-ノボラックであって、特にフェノール又はクレゾールと、ホルムアルデヒド又はパラホルムアルデヒド又はアセトアルデヒド又はクロトンアルデヒド又はイソブチルアルデヒド又は2-エチルヘキサナル又はベンズアルデヒド又はフルフラールとの縮合物であるもの;
-アニリン、トルイジン、4-アミノフェノール、4,4’-メチレンジフェニルジアミン、4,4’-メチレンジフェニルジ(N-メチル)アミン、4,4’-[1,4-フェニレンビス(1-メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンP)又は4,4’-[1,3-フェニレンビス(1-メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンM)などの芳香族アミン。
-飽和又は不飽和、分岐又は不分岐、環式又は開環鎖である、二-、三-又は四官能性C2~C30アルコールのグリシジルエーテル、特にエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ヒマシ油、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール又はグリセロール、又は、アルコキシル化グリセロール又はアルコキシル化トリメチロールプロパン;
-水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/F液体樹脂、又は、水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/Fのグリシジル化生成物;
-トリグリジシルシアヌレート若しくはトリグリジシルイソシアヌレート、又は、エピクロロヒドリンとヒダントインとの反応生成物などのアミド又は複素環式窒素塩基のN-グリシジル誘導体。
-特に、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジエン、シクロドデカトリエン、イソプレン、1,5-ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン又はジビニルベンゼンなどの、オレフィンの酸化に由来するエポキシ樹脂。
-反応性希釈剤、特に上記で既述のもの、又は、エポキシ化大豆油若しくはアマニ油、アセト酢酸基を含有する化合物、特にアセトアセチル化ポリオール、ブチロラクトン、炭酸塩、アルデヒド、イソシアネート又は反応性基を有するシリコーン;
-溶剤;
-さらなるアミン、特に、特にベンジルアミン若しくはフルフリルアミンなどのモノアミン、又は、特に、4,4’-、2,4’及び/若しくは2,2’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4-及び/若しくは2,6-トリレンジアミン、3,5-ジメチルチオ-2,4-トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5-ジメチルチオ-2,6-トリレンジアミン、3,5-ジエチル-2,4-トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5-ジエチル-2,6-トリレンジアミンなどの芳香族ポリアミン;
-メルカプト基を有する化合物、特に液体メルカプタン-末端ポリスルフィドポリマー、メルカプタン-末端ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル、メルカプタン-末端ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体、チオカルボン酸のポリエステル、2,4,6-トリメルカプト-1,3,5-トリアジン、トリエチレングリコールジメルカプタン又はエタンジチオール;
-ポリマー、特にポリアミド、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルホルマール(PVF)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、ポリウレタン(PUR)、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー、ポリアミド、ブタジエン-アクリロニトリルコポリマー、スチレン-アクリロニトリルコポリマー、ブタジエン-スチレンコポリマー、特にエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル若しくはアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む群に由来する不飽和モノマーのホモ-若しくはコポリマー、特にクロロスルホン化ポリエチレン若しくはフッ素含有ポリマー又はスルホンアミド-変性メラミン;
-繊維、特にガラスファイバー、炭素繊維、金属繊維、セラミック繊維、又は、ポリアミド繊維若しくはポリエチレン繊維などのポリマー繊維;
-顔料、特に二酸化チタン、酸化鉄又は酸化クロム(III);
-レオロジー変性剤、特に増粘剤又は沈降防止剤;
-接着向上剤、特にオルガノアルコキシシラン;
-難燃性物質、特に、既述の水酸化アルミニウム又は水酸化マグネシウム充填材、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、硼酸(B(OH)3)、硼酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、硼酸メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、メラミンリン酸塩、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリ臭化ジフェニルオキシド又はジフェニルエーテル、特に、ジフェニルクレジルリン酸塩、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー、テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート、ビスフェノールAビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、トリス(クロロエチル)リン酸塩、トリス(クロロプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス(ジクロロイソプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス[3-ブロモ-2,2-ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]リン酸塩などのリン酸塩、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、エチレンビス(ジブロモノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、1,2-ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、トリス(2,3-ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリブロモフェノール、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン又はクロロパラフィン;又は
-添加剤、特に分散パラフィンワックス、フィルム形成助剤、湿潤剤、均展剤、脱泡剤、脱気剤、酸化、熱、光若しくはUV放射線に対する安定剤、又は殺生剤。
-ガラス、ガラスセラミック、コンクリート、乳鉢、セメントスクリード、繊維セメント、レンガ、タイル、石膏又は花崗岩若しくは大理石などの天然石;
-PCC(ポリマー-変性セメント乳鉢)又はECC(エポキシ樹脂-変性セメント乳鉢)系補修又は均展化合物;
-亜鉛めっき又はクロム-めっき金属などの表面品質向上金属又は合金を含む、アルミニウム、鉄、鋼、銅、他の非鉄金属などの金属又は合金;
-アスファルト又はビチューメン;
-皮革、生地、紙、木材、例えばフェノール系、メラミン若しくはエポキシ樹脂といった樹脂と接着された木質材料、樹脂生地複合体、又は、さらなるいわゆるポリマー複合体;
-各事例において、未処理であるか、又は、例えばプラズマ、コロナ若しくは火炎により表面処理されている、硬質及び可撓性PVC、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、PMMA、ABS、SAN、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、PUR、POM、TPO、PE、PP、EPM又はEPDMなどのプラスチック;
-炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)、ガラスファイバー強化プラスチック(GFRP)及びシート成形化合物(SMC)などの繊維強化プラスチック;
-特にEPS、XPS、PUR、PIR、岩綿、ガラスウール又は気泡ガラス製の遮蔽フォーム;
-コーティング又は塗布された基材、特に塗布されたタイル、コーティングされたコンクリート、粉末コーティングされた金属若しくは合金、又は、塗布された金属シート;
-コーティング、塗料又はワニス、特にコーティングされたフロアであって、さらなるフロア被覆層でオーバーコートされたもの。
(i)上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合組成物を基材に塗布すること、
続いて、混合組成物を硬化させることを含むコーティング方法を提供する。
(i)上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合組成物を、
- 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつこれらの基材を接合してオープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は
- 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間中に適用し、かつ任意選択でオープンタイム内に、このキャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合組成物を硬化させることを含む結合方法をさらに提供する。
粘度を、恒温化Rheotec RC30コーン-プレート粘度計(コーン径 50mm、コーン角度 1°、コーン先端プレート距離 0.05mm、せん断速度 10s-1)で計測した。
Sikafloor(登録商標)-264N(A) Sikafloor(登録商標)-264N成分A(RAL5005)、エポキシ樹脂フロアコーティングの充填顔料樹脂成分、EEW 450g/当量(Sika製)
B-EDA N-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 50g/当量
DB-EDA N,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 120g/当量
B-EDA-mix 85/15の重量比でN-ベンジル-エタン-1,2-ジアミン及びN,N’-ジベンジル-エタン-1,2-ジアミンを含む反応混合物、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 55g/当量
TEPA テトラエチレンペンタミン、AHEW 30g/当量(技術グレード、Huntsman製)
IPDA 3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、AHEW 42.6g/当量(Vestamin(登録商標)IPD、Evonik製)
付加物-1 プロピレン-1,2-ジアミンと、技術グレードo-クレジルグリシジルエーテルとの付加物、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 90g/当量
硝酸Ca溶液 50重量%の水中の硝酸カルシウム四水和物
Ancamine(登録商標)K54 2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール(Air Products製)
最初に、丸底フラスコに180.3g(3mol)のエチレン-1,2-ジアミンを、窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、106.0g(1mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1200mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、80barの水素圧力、80℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm-1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のエチレン-1,2-ジアミン、水及びイソプロパノールを除去した。このようにして得られた反応混合物は、678mg KOH/gのアミン値を有し、並びに、GCによる測定で、約81重量%のN-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(保持時間8.47~8.57分間)及び約14重量%のN,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(保持時間14.27分間)の含有量を有する清透で薄い黄色がかった液体であった。これは、85/15のN-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン及びN,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミンの重量比に相当する。
上記のとおり調製したN-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを含む反応混合物50g(B-EDA-mix)を、減圧下に80℃で蒸留し、60~65℃の蒸気温度及び0.06mbarで31.3gの留出物を回収した。20℃で8mPa・sの粘度、750mg KOH/gのアミン値、及び、GCによる測定で97%超の純度を有する無色の液体が得られた(保持時間8.47~8.57分間)。
最初に、丸底フラスコに、30.1g(0.5mol)のエチレン-1,2-ジアミンを窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、111.5g(1.1mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1,000mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、80barの水素圧力、80℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm-1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のベンズアルデヒド、水、及びイソプロパノールを除去した。このようにして得られた反応混合物は、清透で薄い黄色がかった液体であった。
窒素雰囲気下で最初に仕込んだ4.15kgのプロピレン-1,2-ジアミンを70℃に加熱し、次いで、よく撹拌しながら、反応混合物を70~80℃の温度として、2.93kgのAraldite(登録商標)DY-K(o-クレジルグリシジルエーテル、技術グレード、Huntsman製)を徐々に添加した。80℃で1時間後、反応混合物を冷却し、揮発性構成成分を、薄膜蒸発器(0.5~1mbar、ジャケット温度 115℃)によって蒸留することにより除去した。
実施例1~6:
各実施例について、表1に示す硬化剤成分の構成要素を遠心ミキサ(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)により示した量(重量部)で混合し、水分を排除しながら保管した。
混合から10分後に、粘度を20℃で計測した(「粘度(10’)」)。
Claims (15)
- N-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン及びN,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを、65/35~95/5の範囲のN-ベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン/N,N’-ジベンジルエタン-1,2-ジアミン重量比で含む、エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 前記重量比が、70/30~90/10の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化剤。
- 少なくとも一種のさらなるアミンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記さらなるアミンは、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサン-1,6-ジアミン、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサン-1,6-ジアミン、1,2-、1,3-又は1,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、1-アミノ-3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2-メチル-1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、4-メチル-1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、200~500g/molの範囲の平均分子量Mnを有するポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、3-(3-(ジメチルアミノ)-プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミン、ビス(6-アミノヘキシル)アミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、ジプロピレントリアミン、N-(2-アミノエチル)プロパン-1,3-ジアミン、N,N’-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、これら又はさらなるポリアミンとモノ-又はジエポキシドとの付加物、及びマンニッヒ塩基からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記さらなるアミンは、1-アミノ-3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記さらなるアミンは、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンであることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記さらなるアミンは、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン又はN,N’-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記さらなるアミンは、3-(3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の硬化剤。
- ベンズアルデヒド及び水素によるエタン-1,2-ジアミンの還元的アルキル化によって反応混合物を得ることを含む方法であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化剤の調製方法。
- 以下を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物:
- 少なくとも一種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂成分、及び
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤を含む硬化剤成分。 - シンナー、促進剤及び充填材からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のさらなる構成成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- コーティング、プライマー、接着剤、シーラント、封入化合物、注型用樹脂として、又は、繊維複合材料用のマトリックスとしての、請求項10又は11に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の使用。
- 以下の工程を含む、コーティング法:
(i)請求項10又は11に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合した前記組成物を基材に適用すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 以下の工程を含む、結合方法:
(i)請求項10又は11に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合した前記組成物を、
- 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつ前記基材を接合してオープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は、
- 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間に適用し、かつ任意選択で前記オープンタイム内に、前記キャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 請求項12に記載の使用、又は請求項13若しくは14に記載の方法により得られる物品。
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JP2017520524A (ja) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-07-27 | デンツプライ デトレイ ゲー.エム.ベー.ハー. | 歯科用組成物 |
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