JP2022501384A - トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 - Google Patents
トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022501384A JP2022501384A JP2021515632A JP2021515632A JP2022501384A JP 2022501384 A JP2022501384 A JP 2022501384A JP 2021515632 A JP2021515632 A JP 2021515632A JP 2021515632 A JP2021515632 A JP 2021515632A JP 2022501384 A JP2022501384 A JP 2022501384A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hours
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- patient
- administration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 208000003028 Stuttering Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 421
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 412
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gaboxadol Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229950004346 gaboxadol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 211
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 174
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010010964 Coprolalia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027783 Moaning Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002161 echolalia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 303
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 bis-methylene salicyl Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000013716 Motor tics Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000008234 Tics Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003483 4 aminobutyric acid A receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanfacine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000030251 communication disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002048 guanfacine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003634 pimozide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZDSZQYRBZPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2]oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-6-ium-3-olate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O ZDZDSZQYRBZPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SKTFQHRVFFOHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Br)=N2 SKTFQHRVFFOHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000723438 Cercidiphyllum japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA monocalcium salt Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical group [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYEYJCBEXFTGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1,3-dimethyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(O)=O.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 VYEYJCBEXFTGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O QLBHNVFOQLIYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000517 effect on sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002610 neuroimaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004203 pancreatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmercury acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002393 primidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004672 propanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004620 sleep latency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FYZXEMANQYHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PVNSIYAUPJNAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PVNSIYAUPJNAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年9月20日出願の米国仮出願62/733,730の利益および優先権を主張し、その全内容は引用により本明細書に包含される。
本明細書には、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を用いてトゥレット症候群(TS)を処置する方法が記載される。本明細書にはまた、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を用いてチックを処置する方法が記載される。ある実施態様において、チックは単純なものである。ある実施態様において、チックは複雑なものである。ある実施態様において、チックは、TSに関連しない。本明細書にはまた、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を用いて吃音を処置する方法が記載される。ある実施態様において、吃音は、発達性のものである。ある実施態様において、吃音は、神経原性のものである。
の量を含む。ある実施態様において、第一の医薬組成物は、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩2.5mg、5mg、7.5mg、10mg、15mgまたは20mgを含む。ある実施態様において、第二の医薬組成物は、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩2.5mg、5mg、7.5mg、10mg、15mgまたは20mgを含む。
以下の実施例により、ガボキサドール一水和物を2.5mg〜20mgの範囲で単回経口投与した後の、血漿中濃度プロファイルと用量比例性を提供する。2.5mg〜20mgの範囲のガボキサドール一水和物カプセルの絶対的バイオアベイラビリティも評価する。
ガボキサドール投与による残留効果の評価
本試験では、健康な高齢男女対象において、二重盲検、ダブルダミー、無作為の活性およびプラシーボ 制御した単回投与の3期クロスオーバー試験を行い、続いて非盲検、単回投与の1期試験を実施した。対象を、3つの処置(処置A、BおよびC)それぞれに無作為に割り付けて、最初の3つの処置期間にわたってクロスオーバー方式で投与した。処置Aではガボキサドール10mgを、処置Bではフルラゼパム30mgを、処置Cではプラシーボを対象にそれぞれ単回投与した。投与において、1日目の就寝時に経口投与した。対象は、各処置期間中、投与日の夕方の早い時間から投与後36時間(3日目の朝)まで管理した。処置期間1〜3に参加した対象が処置期間4に参加した。この期間では、ガボキサドールのPKのために、1日目の朝にガボキサドール10mg(処置D)を非盲検方式で単回経口投与した。連続した処置期間の投与の間に、少なくとも14日間のウォッシュアウトを設けた。試験参加者は、簡易知能評価(ミニメンタルステート)24、少なくとも55kgの体重の65歳から80歳の間の健康な高齢男女を対象とした。対象全員に10mgガボキサドール一水和物カプセルと30mgフルラゼパム(15mgカプセル2個として提供)を投与し、ガボキサドールとフルラゼパムの両方に対応するマッチングプラシーボを提供した。
トゥレット症候群患者におけるガボキサドールの有効性の予想される評価
本試験は、ガボキサドールがトゥレット症候群の改善につながるかどうかを判定できるように設計した。本試験の主な目的は、7〜17歳のトゥレット症候群対象において、さまざまな用量レベルにわたって二つの投与スケジュールで、ベースラインから6週目および12週目までのガボキサドールの安全性、忍容性および有効性を評価することである。以下の投与スケジュールでプラシーボとの比較試験を行うことができる:(1)一日1回(o.d.):耐えられない場合を除き、目標投与量15mgに用量設定して夕方に投与;(2)一日2回(b.i.d.):耐えられない場合を除き、目標投与量である夕方15mgおよび朝10mgに用量設定して夕方および朝に投与。
Claims (31)
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約0.05mg〜約30mgを投与することを含むトゥレット症候群を処置する方法であって、患者におけるトゥレット症候群の一つまたはそれ以上の症状の改善が提供される方法。
- 改善が、投与後6時間を超えて提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約1mg〜約15mgを含む組成物を投与する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のインビボ血漿プロファイルが50%を超えて減少する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のAUC6-12が投与量の75%未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 単純チック、複雑チック、および障害を引き起こすチックからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの症状の改善が提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 単純チックが、まばたき、目の動き、顔しかめ、肩のすくめ、頭または肩の痙攣、反復的な咳払い、鼻すすり、呻吟声およびほえる声からなる群から選択され、複雑チックが、頭のひねりと組み合わされた顔しかめ、肩のすくめと組み合わされた顔しかめ、物体のにおいを嗅いだり、触れること、ホッピングすること、ジャンプすること、屈伸すること、ひねること、言語を繰り返すことおよび語句を繰り返すことからなる群から選択され、障害を引き起こすチックが、自傷行為チック、汚言症および反響言語からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物により、患者において少なくと12時間改善が提供される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含むトゥレット症候群を処置する方法であって、約400ng/ml未満のCmaxを含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含むトゥレット症候群を処置する方法であって、約900ng・hr/ml未満のAUC6-12を含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約0.05mg〜約30mgを投与することを含むチックを処置する方法であって、患者におけるチックの一つまたはそれ以上の症状の改善が提供される方法。
- 改善が、投与後6時間を超えて提供される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約1mg〜約15mgを含む組成物を投与する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のインビボ血漿プロファイルが50%を超えて減少する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のAUC6-12が投与量の75%未満である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 単純チック、複雑チック、および障害を引き起こすチックからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの症状の改善が提供される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 単純チックが、まばたき、目の動き、顔しかめ、肩のすくめ、頭または肩の痙攣、反復的な咳払い、鼻すすり、呻吟声およびほえる声からなる群から選択され、複雑チックは、頭のひねりと組み合わされた顔しかめ、肩のすくめと組み合わされた顔しかめ、物体のにおいを嗅いだり、触れること、ホッピングすること、ジャンプすること、屈伸すること、ひねること、言語を繰り返すことおよび語句を繰り返すことからなる群から選択され、障害を引き起こすチックが、自傷行為チック、汚言症および反響言語からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 組成物により、患者において少なくとも12時間改善が提供される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含むチックを処置する方法であって、約400ng/ml未満のCmaxを含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含むチックを処置する方法であって、約900ng・hr/ml未満のAUC6-12を含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約0.05mg〜約30mgを投与することを含む吃音を処置する方法であって、患者における吃音の一つまたはそれ以上の症状の改善が提供される方法。
- 改善が、投与後6時間を超えて提供される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩約1mg〜約15mgを含む組成物を投与する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のインビボ血漿プロファイルが50%を超えて減少する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与の6時間後、患者のAUC6-12が投与量の75%未満である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 音の繰り返し、音節の繰り返し、単語の繰り返し、音の延長、ブロックおよびもがき苦しむ行動からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの症状の改善が提供される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 組成物により、患者において少なくとも12時間改善が提供される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 吃音が、発達性吃音である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 吃音が、神経原性吃音である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む吃音を処置する方法であって、約400ng/ml未満のCmaxを含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法。
- 処置を必要とする患者にガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩を投与することを含む吃音を処置する方法であって、約900ng・hr/ml未満のAUC6-12を含むインビボ血漿プロファイルが提供され、ガボキサドールまたはその薬学的に許容できる塩の投与後6時間を超えて患者において改善が提供される方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862733730P | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | |
US62/733,730 | 2018-09-20 | ||
PCT/US2019/052085 WO2020061410A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Use of gaboxadol for the treatment of tourette syndrome, tics and stuttering |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022501384A true JP2022501384A (ja) | 2022-01-06 |
JPWO2020061410A5 JPWO2020061410A5 (ja) | 2022-09-28 |
Family
ID=69885717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021515632A Pending JP2022501384A (ja) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10765666B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3833351A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022501384A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210062662A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112930182A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2019345312A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3113644A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL281512A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021003302A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020061410A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022501384A (ja) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-01-06 | オービッド・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドOvid Therapeutics Inc. | トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522082A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | サイエドン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | トゥレット症候群治療のための縮合ベンゾアゼピン |
WO2017205606A1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of treating behavioral syndromes using pipradrol |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2830083A (en) | 1953-04-29 | 1958-04-08 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Production of aryloxy aliphatic carboxylic acids |
US4084000A (en) | 1975-07-16 | 1978-04-11 | Nelson Research And Development Company | Method of treating schizophrenia |
DK270278A (da) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-12-21 | Krogsgaard Larsen P | Cycliske aminosyrer |
US4362731A (en) | 1980-09-01 | 1982-12-07 | Sandoz Ltd. | Myotonolytic use of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo [5,4-c] pyridin-3-ol and derivatives thereof |
US4353910A (en) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-10-12 | Kefalas A/S | Derivatives of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo [5,4-c] pyridine-3-one, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment |
DE19525598C2 (de) | 1995-07-13 | 1997-09-25 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Schlafmittel |
AR031473A1 (es) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-09-24 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Intensificadores de gaba en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con una reducida actividad neuroesteroide |
US20020165217A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Combination treatment for anxiety and depression |
US20040087576A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | Haracz John L. | Antimnemonic therapy for hypermemory syndromes |
US20050234093A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-10-20 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Treatment of depression and other affective disorders |
WO2004112786A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-29 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Gaboxadol for treating depression and other affective disorders |
WO2005023256A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-17 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | Use of gabaa receptor agonists for the treatment of hearing, vestibular and attention disorders, intention tremor and restless leg syndrome |
TW200528098A (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-01 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Treatment of insomnia in human patients |
US20050137222A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Treatment of insomnia in human patients |
US20050215521A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-09-29 | Karim Lalji | Modafinil combination therapy for improving sleep quality |
GB0402118D0 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-03-03 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Polymorphic forms of a GABAA agonist |
BRPI0509210A (pt) | 2004-04-02 | 2007-08-28 | Lundbeck & Co As H | uso de gaboxadol, e, métodos para tratar função respiratória enfraquecida, e apnéia do sono |
GB0417558D0 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2004-09-08 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Novel combination therapy |
DE102005004343A1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen Universitätsklinikum | Behandlung von Phantomphänomenen |
AU2006235318A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Hythiam, Inc. | Improved methods of and compositions for the prevention of anxiety, substance abuse, and dependence |
DE102005020882A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Dömling, Alexander, Dr. | Verwendung von Gaboxadol und Derivaten zur Behandlung von Kinase-induzierten Krankheiten |
CA2625210A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | Gaba receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
US20110046090A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2011-02-24 | Braincells Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis with gaba agents and gaba analogs |
US7635710B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2009-12-22 | Neurim Pharmaceuticals (1991) Ltd. | Pyrone-indole derivatives and process for their preparation |
PT2083811T (pt) | 2006-11-22 | 2017-01-23 | Clinical Res Ass Llc | Métodos de tratamento da síndrome de down, síndrome do x frágil e autismo |
US20090269795A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2009-10-29 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Mutant alpha4betadelta GABAA receptor and methods of treating anxiety or irritability |
US20090048288A1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method of treating stress-mediated depression |
US20090143335A1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2009-06-04 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Modified absorption formulation of gaboxadol |
WO2010015037A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Howard Florey Institute | Therapeutic methods and compositions |
JP2012501301A (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2012-01-19 | ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット | ガボキサドールおよびpat1阻害薬またはoat阻害薬を含む医薬組成物 |
DK2621282T3 (da) | 2010-09-28 | 2020-05-04 | Univ California | Gaba-agonister i behandlingen af forstyrrelser forbundet med metabolisk syndrom og gaba-kombinationer i behandling eller profylakse af type i diabetes |
US20150313913A1 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2015-11-05 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Positive allosteric modulators of the gaba-a receptor in the treatment of autism |
MX2016016136A (es) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-07-05 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Metodos para incrementar la inhibicion tonica y para tratar insomnio secundario. |
US20170348232A1 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Formulations of gaboxadol for treatment of angelman syndrome, fragile x syndrome and fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome |
US9682069B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-06-20 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treating Dravet syndrome |
IL305342A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2023-10-01 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods for treating developmental disorders with gaboxadol |
US20180235942A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2018-08-23 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of sedation and parenteral formulation for use during critical care treatment |
US9399034B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-26 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of sedation during critical care treatment |
WO2017027249A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of sedation and parenteral formulation for use during critical care treatment |
US9351968B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-05-31 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treating developmental disorders using pipradrol |
AU2017311412B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2023-05-18 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of epileptic disorders |
US10071083B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-09-11 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Use of gaboxadol in the treatment of tinnitus |
JP2022501384A (ja) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-01-06 | オービッド・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドOvid Therapeutics Inc. | トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 JP JP2021515632A patent/JP2022501384A/ja active Pending
- 2019-09-20 US US16/577,084 patent/US10765666B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-20 CA CA3113644A patent/CA3113644A1/en active Pending
- 2019-09-20 CN CN201980068953.2A patent/CN112930182A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-20 AU AU2019345312A patent/AU2019345312A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-20 EP EP19861658.3A patent/EP3833351A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-20 MX MX2021003302A patent/MX2021003302A/es unknown
- 2019-09-20 KR KR1020217011478A patent/KR20210062662A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2019-09-20 WO PCT/US2019/052085 patent/WO2020061410A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-08-20 US US16/998,295 patent/US11090293B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 IL IL281512A patent/IL281512A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522082A (ja) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | サイエドン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | トゥレット症候群治療のための縮合ベンゾアゼピン |
WO2017205606A1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of treating behavioral syndromes using pipradrol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3833351A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
AU2019345312A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
EP3833351A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
US10765666B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
CA3113644A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
KR20210062662A (ko) | 2021-05-31 |
US20200093806A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
WO2020061410A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
US11090293B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
IL281512A (en) | 2021-04-29 |
US20200375960A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
MX2021003302A (es) | 2021-05-13 |
CN112930182A (zh) | 2021-06-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2021257943A1 (en) | Methods of treating developmental disorders and/or seizure disorders with flupirtine and/or gaboxadol | |
TW201707700A (zh) | 以加波沙朵(gaboxadol)治療發育障礙的方法 | |
US10653652B2 (en) | Use of (1S,3S)-3-amino-4-(difluoromethylidene) cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid and (S)-3-amino-4-(difluoromethylenyl)cyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid in the treatment of tinnitus, acute sensorineural hearing loss, meniere'S disease, tourette'S syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and addiction | |
JP2019517469A (ja) | ピプラドロールを用いる行動症候群の治療方法 | |
JP2022501384A (ja) | トゥレット症候群、チックおよび吃音の処置のためのガボキサドールの使用 | |
JP2021521103A (ja) | 物質使用障害の処置におけるガボキサドールの使用 | |
JP2021535106A (ja) | 消化管障害および喘息の処置におけるガボキサドールの使用 | |
US11771671B2 (en) | Use of (1S,3S)-3-amino-4-(difluoromethylidene) cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid and (S)-3-amino-4-(difluoromethylenyl)cyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid in the treatment of tinnitus, acute sensorineural hearing loss, Meniere's disease, Tourette's syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and addiction | |
KR20210087952A (ko) | 운동 장애들을 치료하기 위한 가복사돌, 가낙솔론 및 알로프레그나놀론의 사용 | |
WO2024197234A1 (en) | Combinations for the treatment of neurological conditions | |
WO2024020598A1 (en) | Methods of administering nalbuphine | |
CN113423399A (zh) | 加波沙朵用于治疗非24小时睡眠-觉醒障碍的用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220916 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220916 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230823 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20231003 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20231206 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240402 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240723 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240729 |