JP2022134587A - リザーブタンクと冷媒回路 - Google Patents
リザーブタンクと冷媒回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022134587A JP2022134587A JP2021033801A JP2021033801A JP2022134587A JP 2022134587 A JP2022134587 A JP 2022134587A JP 2021033801 A JP2021033801 A JP 2021033801A JP 2021033801 A JP2021033801 A JP 2021033801A JP 2022134587 A JP2022134587 A JP 2022134587A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- refrigerant
- coolant
- hole
- flow port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05391—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
- F01P11/029—Expansion reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/006—Accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/02—Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
- F01P11/028—Deaeration devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
- F25B41/42—Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0278—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0085—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/14—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing damage by freezing, e.g. for accommodating volume expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
Abstract
Description
12~18 :室
22~28 :隔壁
34~38 :冷媒流通口
34a :第1貫通孔
34b :第2貫通孔
42~48:空気流通口
52 :冷媒流入口
54 :冷媒流出口
62 :冷媒流入口
64 :冷媒流出口
70 :切換弁
Claims (7)
- リザーブタンクであって、
第1室と、第2室と、少なくとも1つの中間室とを含む複数の室と、
前記第1室に接続された第1流入口と、
前記第1室に接続された第1流出口と、
前記第2室に接続された第2流入口と、
前記第2室に接続された第2流出口と、
前記複数の室を隔てる複数の隔壁と、
それぞれが対応する前記隔壁に設けられた複数の冷媒流通口と、
を有し、
前記複数の隔壁が、前記第1室と前記少なくとも1つの中間室の間を隔てる第1隔壁と、前記第2室と前記少なくとも1つの中間室の間を隔てる第2隔壁とを有し、
前記複数の冷媒流通口が、前記第1隔壁に設けられた第1冷媒流通口と、前記第2隔壁に設けられた第2冷媒流通口とを有し、
前記少なくとも1つの中間室と前記複数の冷媒流通口とを介して前記第1室から前記第2室へ冷媒が流通可能とされており、
前記複数の隔壁のうちの特定隔壁に設けられた前記冷媒流通口である特定冷媒流通口が、前記特定隔壁を貫通するとともに互いから分離された第1貫通孔と第2貫通孔を有する、
リザーブタンク。 - 前記第1貫通孔の下部に前記第2貫通孔が配置されている、請求項1に記載のリザーブタンク。
- 前記少なくとも1つの中間室が複数の中間室である、請求項1または2に記載のリザーブタンク。
- 前記少なくとも1つの中間室が、前記第1室に隣接する第1中間室と、前記第2室に隣接するとともに前記第1中間室に隣接する第2中間室を有し、
前記複数の隔壁が、前記第1中間室と前記第2中間室の間を隔てる中間隔壁を有し、
前記複数の冷媒流通口が、前記中間隔壁に設けられた中間冷媒流通口を有し、
前記第1冷媒流通口が、前記特定冷媒流通口であり、
前記第1貫通孔と前記第2冷媒流通口が、少なくとも部分的に重複する高さに設けられており、
前記中間冷媒流通口が、前記第1貫通孔と前記第2冷媒流通口の少なくとも一方と重複しない高さに設けられており、
前記第1貫通孔と前記第2冷媒流通口の間に前記中間隔壁が存在する、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のリザーブタンク。 - 前記第2冷媒流通口が、単一の貫通孔により構成されており、
前記中間冷媒流通口が、単一の貫通孔により構成されている、
請求項4に記載のリザーブタンク。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のリザーブタンクと、
前記第1流入口、前記第1流出口、前記第2流入口、前記第2流出口に流れる冷媒の流路を切り換える切換弁と、
を有する冷媒回路であって、
前記切換弁が、
前記第1流入口から前記第1流出口へ冷媒が流れるとともに前記第2流入口から前記第2流出口へ冷媒が流れる第1状態と、前記第1流入口から前記第2流出口へ冷媒が流れる第2状態との間で前記流路を切り換える、
冷媒回路。 - 前記第1状態において、前記第1室内の冷媒の温度が前記第2室内の冷媒の温度よりも高くなる、請求項6に記載の冷媒回路。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021033801A JP7359794B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | 冷媒回路 |
CN202210141835.3A CN115014007B (zh) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-02-16 | 储备箱和制冷剂回路 |
US17/675,625 US11808522B2 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-02-18 | Reserve tank and refrigerant circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021033801A JP7359794B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | 冷媒回路 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022134587A true JP2022134587A (ja) | 2022-09-15 |
JP7359794B2 JP7359794B2 (ja) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=83066766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021033801A Active JP7359794B2 (ja) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | 冷媒回路 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11808522B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7359794B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115014007B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220130865A (ko) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 리저버 탱크 |
Family Cites Families (35)
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-
2021
- 2021-03-03 JP JP2021033801A patent/JP7359794B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-16 CN CN202210141835.3A patent/CN115014007B/zh active Active
- 2022-02-18 US US17/675,625 patent/US11808522B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115014007A (zh) | 2022-09-06 |
CN115014007B (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
US11808522B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
JP7359794B2 (ja) | 2023-10-11 |
US20220282926A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
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