JP2022111283A - Novel collagen reuse promoting effect agent - Google Patents
Novel collagen reuse promoting effect agent Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022111283A JP2022111283A JP2022093132A JP2022093132A JP2022111283A JP 2022111283 A JP2022111283 A JP 2022111283A JP 2022093132 A JP2022093132 A JP 2022093132A JP 2022093132 A JP2022093132 A JP 2022093132A JP 2022111283 A JP2022111283 A JP 2022111283A
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- endo180
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- rebaudioside
- improving
- arthritis
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤に関するものであり、特にEndo180活性化成分を有効成分とする断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤に関するものである。さらに本発明は、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有するシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物にも関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent, and more particularly to a fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent containing an Endo180 activating ingredient as an active ingredient. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a composition for improving wrinkles and a composition for preventing and improving arthritis containing a fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent.
紫外線の長期曝露によって引き起こされる光老化では、真皮コラーゲン線維構造の量的、質的変化が確認されており、シワの形成に関与していると考えられている。コラーゲン線維構造は、コラーゲン線維の合成および分解の繰り返しによる代謝バランスによって恒常性が維持されている。このうち分解過程においては、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼによるコラーゲンの断片化と、断片化されたコラーゲンの線維芽細胞への取り込みおよび分解とが起こっており、断片化コラーゲンの細胞内への取り込みには、膜タンパク質であるコラーゲンレセプター「Endo180」の関与が知られている(非特許文献1)。 Quantitative and qualitative changes in dermal collagen fiber structure have been confirmed in photoaging caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays, and are thought to be involved in wrinkle formation. Homeostasis of collagen fiber structure is maintained by metabolic balance due to repeated synthesis and degradation of collagen fibers. In the degradation process, collagen is fragmented by matrix metalloproteases, and the fragmented collagen is incorporated into fibroblasts and degraded. The involvement of the protein collagen receptor "Endo180" is known (Non-Patent Document 1).
Endo180は、マンノース受容体C2(MRC2)、ウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲン活性化因子受容体関連タンパク質(uPARAP)およびCD280としても知られ、再利用されるエンドサイトーシス受容体であり、コラーゲンなどのリガンドと結合してこれを細胞内に取り込み、エンドソームにおける分解へと誘導する。 Endo180, also known as mannose receptor C2 (MRC2), urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-associated protein (uPARAP) and CD280, is a recycled endocytic receptor that binds ligands such as collagen. Then, it is taken up into cells and induced to be degraded in endosomes.
Endo180は、マクロファージマンノース受容体ファミリーであるマンノース受容体、ホスホリパーゼA2、DEC-205/MR6などと相同性を有する。Endo180は、細胞膜から、後期エンドソーム/リソソーム区画までではなく、リサイクリングエンドソームまでが標的とされるという点で、マンノース受容体のファミリーの中でも特殊であり、細胞遊走、および細胞内分解のためのコラーゲンの取り込みを促進することによって、細胞運動性や細胞外マトリックスの再構築において機能を果たす。また、uPARAPとして、ウロキナーゼ型プラスミン活性化因子(uPA)およびウロキナーゼ型プラスミン活性化因子受容体(uPAR)と三重複合体を形成し、プラスミノーゲンからのプラスミンの生成に関与する。Endo180は、細胞表面上のクラスリンで覆われたピットや、エンドソーム等に局在しており、線維芽細胞、内皮細胞、およびマクロファージにおいて主に発現する。組織としては、肺、血管、骨および皮膚において主に発現している(特許文献1参照)。 Endo180 has homology with the macrophage mannose receptor family, mannose receptor, phospholipase A2, DEC-205/MR6, and others. Endo180 is unique among the family of mannose receptors in that it is targeted from the plasma membrane to recycling endosomes, rather than to the late endosomal/lysosomal compartment, and it is a mannose receptor for cell migration and collagen for intracellular degradation. It functions in cell motility and extracellular matrix remodeling by promoting the uptake of As uPARAP, it forms a triple complex with urokinase-type plasmin activator (uPA) and urokinase-type plasmin activator receptor (uPAR), and participates in the generation of plasmin from plasminogen. Endo180 is localized in clathrin-covered pits on the cell surface, endosomes, etc., and is mainly expressed in fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and macrophages. As tissues, it is mainly expressed in lungs, blood vessels, bones and skin (see Patent Document 1).
一方、皮膚の真皮もコラーゲンに富む組織であるが、真皮中のコラーゲン線維のリモデリングにおけるEndo180の関与に関する報告は少ない。これまでに、光老化皮膚では線維芽細胞においてEndo180発現が低下し、それに伴い真皮マトリックスにおいて断片化コラーゲンが蓄積されることが知られている(非特許文献2)。また、断片化コラーゲンによって線維芽細胞に酸化ストレスが誘導されることが知られている(非特許文献3)。さらに、紫外線によるEndo180発現低下メカニズムにケラチノサイトが産生するIL-1αが関与していることも知られている(非特許文献4)。これらのことから、Endo180は、紫外線の長期曝露によって引き起こされる光老化皮膚の形成(例えば、シワの形成)に関与しているものと考えられている。そのメカニズムとしては、線維芽細胞においてEndo180の発現が低下すると、断片化コラーゲンの取り込みが抑えられることで正常なコラーゲン線維構造の再生が阻害され、また細胞の周辺に断片化コラーゲンが蓄積することにより線維芽細胞の機能障害を誘導するものと考えられる。 On the other hand, although the dermis of the skin is also a tissue rich in collagen, there are few reports on the involvement of Endo180 in the remodeling of collagen fibers in the dermis. So far, it has been known that in photoaged skin, Endo180 expression is decreased in fibroblasts, which accompanies the accumulation of fragmented collagen in the dermal matrix (Non-Patent Document 2). It is also known that fragmented collagen induces oxidative stress in fibroblasts (Non-Patent Document 3). Furthermore, it is also known that IL-1α produced by keratinocytes is involved in the mechanism of UV-induced decrease in Endo180 expression (Non-Patent Document 4). Based on these findings, Endo180 is believed to be involved in the formation of photoaged skin (eg, formation of wrinkles) caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays. As a mechanism, when the expression of Endo180 is decreased in fibroblasts, the uptake of fragmented collagen is suppressed, which inhibits regeneration of normal collagen fiber structure, and fragmented collagen accumulates around the cells. It is thought to induce dysfunction of fibroblasts.
そのため、例えば、線維芽細胞においてEndo180発現を促進することができれば、断片化したコラーゲンの代謝による再利用や正常なコラーゲン線維構造の再生を促し、光老化皮膚やこれによるシワ等の形成を抑えることができると考えられる。 Therefore, for example, if Endo180 expression can be promoted in fibroblasts, it will promote the reuse of fragmented collagen through metabolism and the regeneration of normal collagen fiber structure, thereby suppressing the formation of photoaged skin and the resulting wrinkles. is considered possible.
本発明は、優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を有する成分を見出し、それを有効成分とする断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤、ならびに当該断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有するシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention finds a component having an excellent fragmented collagen metabolism promoting action, a fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent containing the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent as an active ingredient, and a wrinkle-improving composition and arthritis prevention containing the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent. - Aimed at providing an improvement composition.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは、以下の発明を提供する。
〔1〕Endo180活性化成分を有効成分とすることを特徴とする断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤。
〔2〕前記Endo180活性化成分が植物由来成分であることを特徴とする〔1〕に記載の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤。
〔3〕前記植物由来成分が、ステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする〔1〕〔2〕に記載の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤。
〔4〕〔1〕~〔3〕に記載の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有することを特徴とするシワ改善用組成物。
〔5〕コラーゲン産生促進剤、血流促進剤、コラーゲン、タンパク質、ペプチドおよびアミノ酸からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の成分を含有することを特徴とする〔4〕に記載のシワ改善用組成物。
〔6〕〔4〕〔5〕に記載のシワ改善用組成物を含有することを特徴とするシワ改善用飲食品。
〔7〕〔1〕~〔3〕に記載の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有することを特徴とする関節炎予防・改善用組成物。
〔8〕コラーゲン産生促進剤、抗炎症剤、血流促進剤、コラーゲン、タンパク質、ペプチド、アミノ酸、ブラックジンジャー、グルコサミン、N-アセチルグルコサミン、コンドロイチンから選ばれる1種または2種以上の成分を含有することを特徴とする〔7〕に記載の関節炎予防・改善用組成物。
〔9〕〔7〕〔8〕に記載の関節炎予防・改善用組成物を含有することを特徴とする関節炎予防・改善用飲食品。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors provide the following inventions.
[1] A fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent characterized by containing an Endo180 activating ingredient as an active ingredient.
[2] The fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent according to [1], wherein the Endo180 activating component is a plant-derived component.
[3] The plant-derived component is one or more selected from the group consisting of stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C [1] The fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent according to [2].
[4] A wrinkle-improving composition comprising the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of [1] to [3].
[5] The wrinkle improvement according to [4], characterized by containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of collagen production promoters, blood flow promoters, collagen, proteins, peptides and amino acids. composition.
[6] [4] A wrinkle-improving food or drink comprising the wrinkle-improving composition of [5].
[7] A composition for preventing/ameliorating arthritis, comprising the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of [1] to [3].
[8] Contains one or more components selected from collagen production promoters, anti-inflammatory agents, blood flow promoters, collagen, proteins, peptides, amino acids, black ginger, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and chondroitin The composition for preventing/ameliorating arthritis according to [7], characterized by:
[9] A food or drink for preventing/ameliorating arthritis, comprising the composition for preventing/ameliorating arthritis according to [7][8].
本発明によれば、作用効果に優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を提供することができる。さらに、当該断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有させることにより、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用に優れたシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent having excellent effects. Furthermore, by containing the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent, it is possible to provide a composition for improving wrinkles and a composition for preventing/improving arthritis, which are excellent in promoting the metabolism of fragmented collagen.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、Endo180活性化成分を有効成分とするものである。また、本実施形態のシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物は、上記断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を含有するものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
The fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment contains an Endo180 activating ingredient as an active ingredient. In addition, the composition for improving wrinkles and the composition for preventing/improving arthritis of the present embodiment contain the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent.
本実施形態において、Endo180活性化成分は植物由来成分であることが好ましい。かかる植物由来成分としては、Endo180活性化作用を有するものであれば特に制限されないが、ステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。 In this embodiment, the Endo180 activating ingredient is preferably a plant-derived ingredient. Such a plant-derived component is not particularly limited as long as it has an Endo180 activating action, but one selected from the group consisting of stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C, or Two or more are preferred.
〔ステビア抽出物〕
本実施形態において、「ステビア抽出物」には、ステビアを抽出原料として得られる抽出液、当該抽出液の希釈液若しくは濃縮液、当該抽出液を乾燥して得られる乾燥物、又はこれらの粗精製物若しくは精製物のいずれもが含まれる。
[Stevia extract]
In the present embodiment, the "stevia extract" includes an extract obtained from stevia as an extraction raw material, a diluted or concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, or a crude purification thereof. either the product or the purified product.
ステビア(学名:Stevia rebaudiana)は、アメリカ大陸の熱帯から温帯地方に分布しているキク科ステビア属に属する多年生草本であり、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。従来、ステビア抽出物は、甘味料等として用いられている。抽出原料として使用し得るステビアの構成部位としては、例えば、葉部、枝部、茎部、花部、蕾部、種子部、地上部、全草、又はこれらの混合物等が挙げられるが、好ましくは葉部である。 Stevia (scientific name: Stevia rebaudiana) is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Stevia of the Asteraceae family distributed in the tropical to temperate regions of the Americas, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Stevia extracts are conventionally used as sweeteners and the like. Constituent parts of stevia that can be used as raw materials for extraction include, for example, leaves, branches, stems, flowers, buds, seeds, aerial parts, whole plants, and mixtures thereof, but are preferably used. is the leaf part.
上記植物からの抽出物は、抽出原料を乾燥した後、そのまま又は粗砕機を用いて粉砕し、抽出溶媒による抽出に供することにより得ることができる。乾燥は天日で行ってもよいし、通常使用される乾燥機を用いて行ってもよい。また、ヘキサン等の非極性溶媒によって脱脂等の前処理を施してから抽出原料として使用してもよい。脱脂等の前処理を行うことにより、極性溶媒による抽出処理を効率よく行うことができる。 The extract from the above plant can be obtained by drying the raw material for extraction, either as it is or pulverizing it using a crusher, and subjecting it to extraction with an extraction solvent. Drying may be performed in the sun or using a commonly used dryer. In addition, it may be used as an extraction raw material after being subjected to pretreatment such as degreasing with a non-polar solvent such as hexane. By performing pretreatment such as degreasing, the extraction treatment with a polar solvent can be efficiently performed.
抽出溶媒としては、極性溶媒を使用することが好ましく、例えば、水、親水性有機溶媒等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて、室温又は溶媒の沸点以下の温度で使用することが好ましい。 As the extraction solvent, it is preferable to use a polar solvent, for example, water, a hydrophilic organic solvent, etc., which are used alone or in combination of two or more at room temperature or at a temperature below the boiling point of the solvent. is preferred.
抽出溶媒として使用し得る水としては、純水、水道水、井戸水、鉱泉水、鉱水、温泉水、湧水、淡水等のほか、これらに各種処理を施したものが含まれる。水に施す処理としては、例えば、精製、加熱、殺菌、濾過、イオン交換、浸透圧調整、緩衝化等が含まれる。したがって、本実施形態において抽出溶媒として使用し得る水には、精製水、熱水、イオン交換水、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等も含まれる。 Water that can be used as an extraction solvent includes pure water, tap water, well water, mineral spring water, mineral water, hot spring water, spring water, fresh water, and the like, as well as those subjected to various treatments. Treatments applied to water include, for example, purification, heating, sterilization, filtration, ion exchange, osmotic adjustment, buffering, and the like. Therefore, water that can be used as an extraction solvent in the present embodiment includes purified water, hot water, ion-exchanged water, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered physiological saline, and the like.
抽出溶媒として使用し得る親水性有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等の炭素数1~5の低級脂肪族アルコール;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等の低級脂肪族ケトン;1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の炭素数2~5の多価アルコール等が挙げられる。 Hydrophilic organic solvents that can be used as extraction solvents include lower aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; lower aliphatic ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; 1,3-butylene. Examples include polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 5 carbon atoms such as glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.
2種以上の極性溶媒の混合液を抽出溶媒として使用する場合、その混合比は適宜調整することができる。例えば、水と低級脂肪族アルコールとの混合液を抽出溶媒として使用する場合には、水と低級脂肪族アルコールとの混合比が9:1~1:9(容量比)であることが好ましく、7:3~2:8(容量比)であることがさらに好ましい。また、水と低級脂肪族ケトンとの混合液を使用する場合には、水と低級脂肪族ケトンとの混合比が9:1~2:8(容量比)であることが好ましく、水と多価アルコールとの混合液を使用する場合には、水と多価アルコールとの混合比が5:5~1:9(容量比)であることが好ましい。 When using a mixture of two or more polar solvents as the extraction solvent, the mixture ratio can be adjusted as appropriate. For example, when a mixture of water and a lower aliphatic alcohol is used as the extraction solvent, the mixing ratio of water and the lower aliphatic alcohol is preferably 9: 1 to 1: 9 (volume ratio), More preferably, it is 7:3 to 2:8 (volume ratio). When using a mixture of water and lower aliphatic ketone, the mixing ratio of water and lower aliphatic ketone is preferably 9:1 to 2:8 (volume ratio). When using a mixed solution with a hydric alcohol, the mixing ratio of water and polyhydric alcohol is preferably 5:5 to 1:9 (volume ratio).
抽出処理は、抽出原料に含まれる可溶性成分を抽出溶媒に溶出させ得る限り特に限定はされず、常法に従って行うことができる。例えば、抽出原料の5~15倍量(質量比)の抽出溶媒に、抽出原料を浸漬し、常温又は還流加熱下で可溶性成分を抽出させた後、濾過して抽出残渣を除去することにより抽出液を得ることができる。得られた抽出液から溶媒を留去するとペースト状の濃縮物が得られ、この濃縮物をさらに乾燥すると乾燥物が得られる。 The extraction treatment is not particularly limited as long as the soluble components contained in the raw material for extraction can be eluted into the extraction solvent, and can be carried out according to a conventional method. For example, the extraction raw material is immersed in an extraction solvent of 5 to 15 times the amount (mass ratio) of the extraction raw material, and the soluble components are extracted at room temperature or under reflux heating, and then filtered to remove the extraction residue. You can get the liquid. A paste-like concentrate is obtained by distilling off the solvent from the obtained extract, and a dried product is obtained by further drying the concentrate.
なお、上述のようにして得られたステビア抽出液は、そのままでもEndo180活性化成分として使用することができるが、濃縮液又は乾燥物としたものの方が使用しやすい。 The stevia extract obtained as described above can be used as it is as an Endo180 activating component, but it is easier to use as a concentrated solution or dried product.
〔ルブソサイド,ステビオサイド,レバウディオサイドA,レバウディオサイドC〕
ルブソサイド(13β-(β-D-グルコピラノシルオキシ)カウラ-16-エン-18-酸β-D-グルコピラノシル)、ステビオサイド(13-[(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ]カウラ-16-エン-18-酸β-D-グルコピラノシル)、レバウディオサイドA(13-[(2-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-3-O-β-D-グルコピラノシル-β-D-グルコピラノシル)オキシ]カウラ-16-エン-18-酸β-D-グルコピラノシル)、およびレバウディオサイドC(13-[[2-O-(6-デオキシ-α-L-マンノピラノシル)-3-O-(β-D-グルコピラノシル)-β-D-グルコピラノシル]オキシ]カウラ-16-エン-18-酸β-D-グルコピラノシル)は、いずれも植物抽出物から得ることのできるステビオール配糖体である。
[Rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C]
Rubusoside (13β-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) Kaur-16-en-18-acid β-D-glucopyranosyl), Stevioside (13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D -glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-ene-18-acid β-D-glucopyranosyl), rebaudioside A (13-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl -β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]kaur-16-ene-18-acid β-D-glucopyranosyl), and rebaudioside C (13-[[2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl) )-3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]kaur-16-en-18-acid β-D-glucopyranosyl) are both steviol obtainable from plant extracts It is a glycoside.
ルブソサイドを含有する植物抽出物、ならびにステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCのうちの少なくとも1種を含有する植物抽出物は、植物の抽出に一般に用いられる方法によって得ることができる。ルブソサイドを含有する植物としては、甜茶(学名:Rubus suavissimus)が挙げられ、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCを含有する植物としては、前述したステビア(学名:Stevia rebaudiana)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 A plant extract containing rubusoside and a plant extract containing at least one of stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C can be obtained by methods commonly used for plant extraction. Plants containing rubusoside include sweet tea (scientific name: Rubus suavissimus), and plants containing stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C include the aforementioned stevia (scientific name: Stevia rebaudiana). but not limited to these.
甜茶(Rubus suavissimus)は、バラ科キイチゴ属に属する植物であって、中国南部で自生しており、これらの地域から容易に入手することができる。従来、甜茶抽出物は、抗アレルギー剤等として用いられている。抽出原料として使用し得る部位としては、特に限定されないが、葉部が好適である。 Sweet tea (Rubus suavissimus) is a plant belonging to the genus Rubus of the family Rosaceae, grows naturally in southern China, and can be easily obtained from these regions. Tien tea extract is conventionally used as an antiallergic agent and the like. The part that can be used as an extraction raw material is not particularly limited, but the leaf part is suitable.
ルブソサイドを得ることのできる甜茶抽出物は、甜茶を抽出原料とし、前述したステビア抽出物と同様に抽出することで得ることができる。また、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCを得ることのできるステビア抽出物としては、前述したステビア抽出物を好適に用いることができる。 Tien tea extract from which rubusoside can be obtained can be obtained by using Tien tea as an extraction raw material and extracting it in the same manner as the stevia extract described above. As the stevia extract from which stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C can be obtained, the stevia extract described above can be preferably used.
以上のようにして得られた抽出液、当該抽出液の濃縮物又は当該抽出液の乾燥物からルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCを単離・精製する方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、常法により行うことができる。例えば、抽出物を展開溶媒に溶解し、シリカゲルやアルミナ等の多孔質物質、スチレン-ジビニルベンゼン共重合体やポリメタクリレート等の多孔性樹脂等を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに付して、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCを含む画分を回収する方法等が挙げられる。この場合、展開溶媒は使用する固定相に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、例えば固定相としてシリカゲルを用いた順相クロマトグラフィーにより抽出物を分離する場合、展開溶媒としてはクロロホルム:メタノール=95:5等が挙げられる。さらに、カラムクロマトグラフィーにより得られた、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCを含む画分を、ODSを用いた逆相シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー、再結晶、液-液向流抽出、イオン交換樹脂を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィー等の任意の有機化合物精製手段を用いて精製してもよい。 The method for isolating and purifying rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C from the extract obtained as described above, the concentrate of the extract, or the dried product of the extract is particularly It is not limited and can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, the extract is dissolved in a developing solvent and subjected to column chromatography using a porous material such as silica gel or alumina, or a porous resin such as styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer or polymethacrylate to obtain rubusoside and stevioside. , a method of collecting a fraction containing rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C, and the like. In this case, the developing solvent may be appropriately selected according to the stationary phase used. For example, when the extract is separated by normal phase chromatography using silica gel as the stationary phase, the developing solvent is chloroform:methanol=95: 5 and the like. Furthermore, fractions containing rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C obtained by column chromatography were subjected to reversed-phase silica gel chromatography using ODS, recrystallization, and liquid-liquid countercurrent extraction. Any organic compound purification means such as column chromatography using an ion exchange resin may be used for purification.
なお、本実施形態にて用いるルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCは、市販品を用いてもよい。 In addition, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A, or rebaudioside C used in this embodiment may be commercially available products.
〔断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤〕
以上のようにして得られるステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCは、優れたEndo180活性化作用を有しているため、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤の有効成分として好適である。本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品、飲食品等の幅広い用途に使用することができる。
[Fragmented Collagen Metabolism Promoter]
Since the stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C obtained as described above have an excellent Endo180 activating action, they are effective ingredients of the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent. It is suitable as The fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment can be used in a wide range of applications such as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, and food and drink.
ここで、ステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有するEndo180活性化作用は、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用および/またはEndo180産生促進作用に基づいて発揮される。ただし、ステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有するEndo180活性化作用は、上記作用に基づいて発揮されるEndo180活性化作用に限定されるものではない。 Here, the Endo180 activating action of stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C is exhibited based on the Endo180 mRNA expression promoting action and/or Endo180 production promoting action. However, the Endo180 activating action of stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C is not limited to the Endo180 activating action exhibited based on the above action.
また、ステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCは、そのEndo180活性化作用、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用またはEndo180産生促進作用を利用して、それぞれEndo180活性化剤、Endo180 mRNA発現促進剤またはEndo180産生促進剤の有効成分として使用してもよい。 In addition, stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A and rebaudioside C are Endo180 activators and Endo180 activators using their Endo180 activating action, Endo180 mRNA expression promoting action and Endo180 production promoting action, respectively. You may use it as an active ingredient of an Endo180 mRNA expression promoter or an Endo180 production promoter.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、上記Endo180活性化成分のみからなるものでもよいし、上記Endo180活性化成分を製剤化したものでもよい。 The fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment may consist of only the Endo180 activating component, or may be a formulation of the Endo180 activating component.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、デキストリン、シクロデキストリン等の薬学的に許容し得るキャリアーその他任意の助剤を用いて、常法に従い、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤状、液状等の任意の剤形に製剤化することができる。この際、助剤としては、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、安定剤、矯味・矯臭剤等を用いることができる。断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、他の組成物(例えば、後述するシワ改善用飲食品、関節炎予防・改善用飲食品等)に配合して使用することができるほか、軟膏剤、外用液剤、貼付剤等として使用することができる。 The fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment can be prepared in the form of powder, granules, tablets, liquid, etc., according to a conventional method, using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, or any other adjuvant. It can be formulated into any dosage form. At this time, as auxiliary agents, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, stabilizers, flavoring agents and the like can be used. Fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agents can be used by blending with other compositions (for example, food and drink for improving wrinkles, food and drink for preventing and improving arthritis, etc., which will be described later). It can be used as an agent or the like.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を製剤化した場合、上記Endo180活性化成分の含有量は、特に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宜設定することができる。 When the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment is formulated, the content of the Endo180 activating component is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
なお、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、必要に応じて、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を有する他の天然物由来成分等を、上記Endo180活性化成分とともに配合して有効成分として用いることができる。 In the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment, if necessary, other natural product-derived components having a fragmented collagen metabolism promoting effect may be blended together with the Endo180 activating component and used as active ingredients. can be done.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤の患者に対する投与方法としては、経皮投与、経口投与等が挙げられるが、疾患の種類に応じて、その予防・治療等に好適な方法を適宜選択すればよい。また、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤の投与量も、疾患の種類、重症度、患者の個人差、投与方法、投与期間等によって適宜増減すればよい。 Methods for administering the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment to patients include transdermal administration, oral administration, and the like. Depending on the type of disease, a suitable method for prevention, treatment, etc., may be appropriately selected. Just do it. In addition, the dose of the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment may also be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the type and severity of disease, individual patient differences, administration method, administration period, and the like.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、有効成分である上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有するEndo180活性化作用、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用またはEndo180産生促進作用を通じて、線維芽細胞においてEndo180を活性化し、これにより、エンドサイトーシスによる断片化コラーゲンの取り込みを促進して正常なコラーゲン線維構造の再生を促し、シワの形成等といった皮膚の光老化症状を予防、治療または改善することができる。また、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、正常なコラーゲン線維構造の再生を促すことにより、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、化膿性関節炎、痛風性関節炎、外傷性関節炎、骨関節炎等の関節炎の予防、治療または改善などの用途に用いることができる。 The fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment has the Endo180 activating action of the active ingredient, the Endo180 activating component, particularly stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A, and rebaudioside C. Activation of Endo180 in fibroblasts through mRNA expression promoting action or Endo180 production promoting action, thereby promoting uptake of fragmented collagen by endocytosis, promoting regeneration of normal collagen fiber structure, formation of wrinkles, etc. It is possible to prevent, treat or ameliorate skin photoaging symptoms such as In addition, the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment promotes the regeneration of normal collagen fiber structure, thereby treating rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, septic arthritis, gouty arthritis, traumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, and the like. It can be used for purposes such as prevention, treatment or improvement of arthritis.
なお、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、上述した用途以外にも、Endo180活性化作用、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用またはEndo180産生促進作用を発揮することに意義のあるすべての用途に用いることができる。例えば、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤、または前述したEndo180活性化剤、Endo180 mRNA発現促進剤もしくはEndo180産生促進剤は、そのEndo180/uPARAPの活性化作用、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用またはEndo180産生促進作用を通じて、プラスミノーゲンからのプラスミンの生成を促進することができる。 In addition to the uses described above, the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment can be used for all uses that are significant in exhibiting an Endo180 activating action, an Endo180 mRNA expression promoting action, or an Endo180 production promoting action. can be done. For example, the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent of the present embodiment, or the aforementioned Endo180 activating agent, Endo180 mRNA expression promoting agent, or Endo180 production promoting agent has an Endo180/uPARAP activating action, Endo180 mRNA expression promoting action, or Endo180 production Through stimulatory action, it can promote the production of plasmin from plasminogen.
本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を有するため、皮膚外用剤などの他の組成物(例えば、後述するシワ改善用組成物、シワ改善用飲食品、関節炎予防・改善用組成物、関節炎予防・改善用飲食品)に配合するのに好適である。この場合に、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCは、そのまま配合してもよいし、上記Endo180活性化成分から製剤化した断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を配合してもよい。 Since the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment has an excellent fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting effect, it can be used in other compositions such as skin external preparations (for example, wrinkle-improving compositions, wrinkle-improving food and drink products, which will be described later). composition for preventing/improving arthritis, food and drink for preventing/improving arthritis). In this case, the Endo180 activating component, especially the stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C may be blended as it is, or fragmented formulated from the Endo180 activating component. A collagen metabolism accelerator may be blended.
また、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を有するので、これらの作用機構に関する研究のための試薬としても好適に利用することができる。 In addition, since the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment has an excellent fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting action, it can be suitably used as a reagent for research on these mechanisms of action.
なお、本実施形態の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、ヒトに対して好適に適用されるものであるが、それぞれの作用効果が奏される限り、ヒト以外の動物(例えば,マウス,ラット,ハムスター,イヌ,ネコ,ウシ,ブタ,サル等)に対して適用することもできる。 The fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present embodiment is preferably applied to humans. , dogs, cats, cows, pigs, monkeys, etc.).
〔シワ改善用組成物,関節炎予防・改善用組成物〕
上記Endo180活性化成分は、優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を有しているため、シワ改善用組成物または関節炎予防・改善用組成物に配合するのに好適である。この場合、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCは、そのまま配合してもよいし、上記Endo180活性化成分から製剤化した断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を配合してもよい。
[Composition for improving wrinkles, composition for preventing and improving arthritis]
Since the Endo180 activating component has an excellent fragmented collagen metabolism promoting effect, it is suitable for blending in a composition for improving wrinkles or a composition for preventing/improving arthritis. In this case, the Endo180 activating component, especially the stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C may be blended as it is, or fragmented collagen formulated from the Endo180 activating component. A metabolism accelerator may be added.
上記Endo180活性化成分または断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を配合することにより、当該組成物にEndo180活性化作用、Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用またはEndo180産生促進作用を付与することができ、シワ改善用途、関節炎予防・改善用途に特に好適なものとすることができる。 By blending the above-mentioned Endo180 activating component or fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent, the composition can be endowed with Endo180 activating action, Endo180 mRNA expression promoting action or Endo180 production promoting action, and is used for wrinkle improvement and arthritis prevention. • Can be particularly suitable for remediation applications.
本実施形態に係るシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物の投与形態としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、経口、非経口、外用などが挙げられる。
また、本実施形態に係るシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物の剤型としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、錠剤、粉剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、エキス剤、シロップ剤等の経口投与剤;注射剤、点滴剤、坐剤等の非経口投与剤;軟膏等の外用剤などが挙げられる。
The dosage form of the composition for improving wrinkles and the composition for preventing/improving arthritis according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. mentioned.
In addition, the dosage form of the composition for improving wrinkles and the composition for preventing/improving arthritis according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Examples include tablets, powders, and capsules. , granules, extracts, syrups and the like; parenteral administration agents such as injections, drops, and suppositories; and topical agents such as ointments.
本実施形態に係るシワ改善用組成物は、特に皮膚外用剤に好適に使用することができる。皮膚外用剤としては、その区分に制限はなく、経皮的に使用される皮膚化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品等を幅広く含むものである。 The wrinkle-improving composition according to the present embodiment can be particularly suitably used as an external preparation for skin. There are no restrictions on the category of topical agents for skin, and they include a wide range of transdermal skin cosmetics, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
本実施形態のシワ改善用組成物および関節炎予防・改善用組成物の剤型を経口投与剤、非経口投与剤、外用剤などとする場合は、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有する断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を妨げない限り、通常の経口投与剤、非経口投与剤、外用剤等の製造に用いられる主剤、助剤又はその他の成分、例えば、収斂剤、殺菌・抗菌剤、美白剤、紫外線吸収剤、保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、抗炎症剤、抗酸化・活性酸素除去剤、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸類、アルコール類、エステル類、界面活性剤、香料等を併用してもよい。このように併用することで、より一般性のある製品となり、また、併用された他の有効成分との間の相乗作用が通常期待される以上の優れた効果をもたらすことがある。 When the wrinkle-improving composition and the arthritis-preventing/improving composition of the present embodiment are in the form of an orally administered agent, a parenterally administered agent, an externally administered agent, etc., the Endo180 activating ingredient, especially stevia extract, rubusoside , Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, and Rebaudioside C, as long as they do not interfere with the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting action, main agents and auxiliary agents used in the production of usual oral administration agents, parenteral administration agents, external agents, etc. Or other ingredients such as astringents, bactericidal/antibacterial agents, whitening agents, UV absorbers, moisturizing agents, cell activators, anti-inflammatory agents, antioxidants/active oxygen removers, oils and fats, waxes, hydrocarbons , fatty acids, alcohols, esters, surfactants, fragrances and the like may be used in combination. Such combination may result in a more generalized product and may provide greater benefits than would normally be expected due to synergy between the other active ingredients used in combination.
また、本実施形態に係るシワ改善用組成物は、上記断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤とともに、コラーゲン産生促進剤、血流促進剤、コラーゲン、タンパク質、ペプチドおよびアミノ酸からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の成分を含有することが好ましい。これらの成分は、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用とは異なる観点からシワ改善効果をもたらすことができる。例えば、コラーゲン産生促進剤は、新たなコラーゲンの産生を促進することにより、上記断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤による断片化コラーゲンの代謝促進作用と協調して、正常なコラーゲン線維構造の再生を促し、シワの形成等といった皮膚の光老化症状をより効果的に予防、治療または改善することができる。 In addition, the wrinkle-improving composition according to the present embodiment includes one or two selected from the group consisting of a collagen production promoter, a blood flow promoter, collagen, a protein, a peptide, and an amino acid, together with the fragmented collagen metabolism promoter. It is preferred to contain more than one species. These components can bring about a wrinkle-improving effect from a viewpoint different from the fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting effect. For example, by promoting the production of new collagen, the collagen production promoting agent cooperates with the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting action of the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent to promote the regeneration of normal collagen fiber structure and wrinkles. It is possible to more effectively prevent, treat or improve photoaging symptoms of the skin such as the formation of
また、本実施形態に係る関節炎予防・改善用組成物は、上記断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤とともに、コラーゲン産生促進剤、抗炎症剤、血流促進剤、コラーゲン、タンパク質、ペプチド、アミノ酸、ブラックジンジャー、グルコサミン、N-アセチルグルコサミン、コンドロイチンから選ばれる1種または2種以上の成分を含有することが好ましい。これらの成分は、断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用とは異なる観点から関節炎予防・改善効果をもたらすことができる。 In addition, the composition for preventing/improving arthritis according to the present embodiment contains, together with the fragmented collagen metabolism promoting agent, a collagen production promoting agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a blood flow promoting agent, collagen, protein, peptide, amino acid, black ginger, It preferably contains one or more components selected from glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and chondroitin. These components can bring about arthritis prevention/improvement effects from a different viewpoint from fragmented collagen metabolism promoting effects.
〔シワ改善用飲食品,関節炎予防・改善用飲食品〕
上記シワ改善用組成物は、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有する優れた断片化コラーゲン代謝促進作用を付与すべく、シワ改善用飲食品に配合するのに好適である。同様に、上記関節炎予防・改善用組成物は、関節炎予防・改善用飲食品に配合するのに好適である。この場合、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAまたはレバウディオサイドCをそのまま配合してもよいし、これらの成分を製剤化した断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤を配合してもよい。
[Food and drink for improving wrinkles, food and drink for preventing and improving arthritis]
The wrinkle-improving composition provides the excellent fragmented collagen metabolism promoting action of the Endo180 activating component, especially stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A, and rebaudioside C. It is suitable for blending in food and drink for improvement. Similarly, the composition for preventing/ameliorating arthritis is suitable for blending in foods and drinks for preventing/ameliorating arthritis. In this case, the above-mentioned Endo180 activating ingredients, especially stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A or rebaudioside C, may be blended as they are, or these ingredients may be formulated to promote fragmented collagen metabolism. agents may be added.
ここで、飲食品とは、人の健康に危害を加えるおそれが少なく、通常の社会生活において、経口又は消化管投与により摂取されるものをいい、行政区分上の食品、医薬品、医薬部外品等の区分に制限されるものではない。したがって、本実施形態における「シワ改善用飲食品」および「関節炎予防・改善用飲食品」は、経口的に摂取される一般食品、健康食品(機能性飲食品)、保健機能食品(特定保健用食品,栄養機能食品)、医薬部外品、医薬品等を幅広く含むものである。本実施形態に係るシワ改善用飲食品または関節炎予防・改善用飲食品は、当該飲食品またはその包装に、上記Endo180活性化成分、特にステビア抽出物、ルブソサイド、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドAおよびレバウディオサイドCが有する好ましい作用を表示することのできる飲食品であることが好ましく、保健機能食品(特定保健用食品,機能性表示食品,栄養機能食品)、医薬部外品および医薬品であることが特に好ましい。 Here, “food and drink” refers to those that are less likely to harm human health and are taken orally or through the gastrointestinal tract in normal social life. It is not limited to categories such as Therefore, the "wrinkle-improving food and drink" and the "arthritis-preventing and improving food and drink" in the present embodiment include orally ingested general foods, health foods (functional foods and drinks), health functional foods (for specified health food, food with nutrient function claims), quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals, etc. The food and drink for improving wrinkles or the food and drink for preventing/improving arthritis according to the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned Endo180 activating ingredients, especially stevia extract, rubusoside, stevioside, rebaudioside A, and It is preferably a food or drink that can display the favorable effects of Baudioside C, and is a food with health claims (food for specified health uses, food with function claims, food with nutrient claims), quasi-drug, and drug. is particularly preferred.
上記シワ改善用組成物または関節炎予防・改善用組成物を飲食品に配合する場合、それらにおける有効成分の配合量は、使用目的、症状、性別等を考慮して適宜変更することができるが、添加対象となる飲食品の一般的な摂取量を考慮して、成人1日あたりの抽出物摂取量が約1~1000mgになるようにするのが好ましい。なお、添加対象飲食品が顆粒状、錠剤状又はカプセル状の飲食品の場合、シワ改善用組成物または関節炎予防・改善用組成物の添加量は、添加対象飲食品に対して通常0.1~100質量%であり、好ましくは5~100質量%である。 When the wrinkle-improving composition or arthritis-preventing/improving composition is incorporated into food or drink, the amount of the active ingredient to be incorporated therein can be appropriately changed in consideration of the purpose of use, symptoms, gender, etc. Considering the general intake of the food and drink to which the extract is added, it is preferable that the intake of the extract per adult is about 1 to 1000 mg per day. When the food or drink to be added is a granular, tablet or capsule food or drink, the amount of the composition for improving wrinkles or the composition for preventing or improving arthritis is usually 0.1 with respect to the food or drink to be added. It is up to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 100% by mass.
本実施形態のシワ改善用飲食品または関節炎予防・改善用飲食品は、上記Endo180活性化成分の活性を妨げないような任意の飲食品に配合したものであってもよいし、上記Endo180活性化成分を主成分とする栄養補助食品であってもよい。 The food and drink for improving wrinkles or the food and drink for preventing and improving arthritis of the present embodiment may be blended with any food or drink that does not interfere with the activity of the Endo180 activating ingredient. It may be a dietary supplement containing the ingredients as a main ingredient.
本実施形態のシワ改善用飲食品または関節炎予防・改善用飲食品を製造する際には、例えば、デキストリン、デンプン等の糖類;ゼラチン、大豆タンパク、トウモロコシタンパク等のタンパク質;アラニン、グルタミン、イソロイシン等のアミノ酸類;セルロース、アラビアゴム等の多糖類;大豆油、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド等の油脂類などの任意の助剤を添加して任意の形状の飲食品にすることができる。 When producing the food and drink for improving wrinkles or the food and drink for preventing and improving arthritis of the present embodiment, for example, sugars such as dextrin and starch; proteins such as gelatin, soybean protein and corn protein; alanine, glutamine, isoleucine and the like. polysaccharides such as cellulose and gum arabic; oils and fats such as soybean oil and medium-chain triglycerides.
上記シワ改善用組成物または関節炎予防・改善用組成物を配合し得る飲食品は特に限定されないが、その具体例としては、清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、栄養飲料、果実飲料、乳酸飲料等の飲料(これらの飲料の濃縮原液及び調整用粉末を含む);アイスクリーム、アイスシャーベット、かき氷等の冷菓;そば、うどん、はるさめ、ぎょうざの皮、しゅうまいの皮、中華麺、即席麺等の麺類;飴、チューインガム、キャンディー、ガム、チョコレート、錠菓、スナック菓子、ビスケット、ゼリー、ジャム、クリーム、焼き菓子等の菓子類;かまぼこ、ハム、ソーセージ等の水産・畜産加工食品;加工乳、発酵乳等の乳製品;サラダ油、てんぷら油、マーガリン、マヨネーズ、ショートニング、ホイップクリーム、ドレッシング等の油脂及び油脂加工食品;ソース、たれ等の調味料;スープ、シチュー、サラダ、惣菜、漬物;その他種々の形態の健康・栄養補助食品;錠剤、カプセル剤、ドリンク剤などが挙げられる。これらの飲食品に上記シワ改善用組成物または関節炎予防・改善用組成物を配合するときには、通常用いられる補助的な原料や添加物を併用することができる。 The food and drink in which the wrinkle-improving composition or the arthritis-preventing/improving composition can be blended is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include soft drinks, carbonated drinks, nutritional drinks, fruit drinks, lactic acid drinks, Concentrated undiluted solutions and powders for preparation of these beverages); Frozen desserts such as ice cream, ice sherbet, and shaved ice; Confectionery such as chewing gum, candy, gum, chocolate, tablets, snacks, biscuits, jellies, jams, creams, and baked goods; Processed marine and livestock foods such as fish cakes, hams, and sausages; Dairy products such as processed milk and fermented milk Oils and fats such as salad oil, tempura oil, margarine, mayonnaise, shortening, whipped cream, and dressings; Seasonings such as sauces and sauces; Soups, stews, salads, side dishes, pickles; Health and nutrition in various forms Supplementary foods; tablets, capsules, drinks and the like. When the wrinkle-improving composition or the arthritis-preventing/improving composition is blended into these foods and drinks, commonly used auxiliary raw materials and additives can be used in combination.
以下、試験例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の各例に何ら制限されるものではない。なお、下記試験例においては、被験試料として、ステビア抽出物(製品名「純マルミロン」,丸善製薬社製,試料1)、ルブソサイド(丸善製薬社製,試料2)、ステビオサイド(丸善製薬社製,試料3)、レバウディオサイドC(丸善製薬社製,試料4)、およびレバウディオサイドA(丸善製薬社製,試料5)を使用した。 The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following test examples, the test samples were stevia extract (product name: "Jun Marumilon", manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., sample 1), rubusoside (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., sample 2), stevioside (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sample 3), rebaudioside C (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., sample 4), and rebaudioside A (manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., sample 5) were used.
〔試験例1〕Endo180 mRNA発現促進作用試験
上記天然物由来成分(試料1~5)について、以下のようにしてEndo180 mRNA発現促進作用を試験した。
[Test Example 1] Endo180 mRNA expression promoting effect test Endo180 mRNA expression promoting effect was tested for the natural product-derived components (Samples 1 to 5) as follows.
ヒト正常皮膚線維芽細胞(NB1RGB)を、10%FBS含有ダルベッコMEMを用いて培養した後、トリプシン処理により細胞を回収した。回収した細胞を1.0×105 cells/mLの細胞密度になるようにFBS不含有ダルベッコMEMで希釈した後、6ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たり2mLずつ播種し、一晩培養した。 Human normal skin fibroblasts (NB1RGB) were cultured using 10% FBS-containing Dulbecco's MEM, and then the cells were collected by trypsinization. The recovered cells were diluted with FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM to a cell density of 1.0×10 5 cells/mL, then seeded in 6-well microplates at 2 mL per well and cultured overnight.
培養終了後、培地を除去し、FBS不含有ダルベッコMEMに溶解した被験試料(試料1~5,試料濃度は下記表1を参照)を各ウェルに2mL添加し、24時間培養した。なお、コントロールとして、試料無添加のFBS不含有ダルベッコMEMを用いて同様に培養した。培養後、培地を除去し、ISOGEN II(ニッポンジーン社製,Cat. No. 311-07361)にて総RNAを抽出し、それぞれのRNA量を分光光度計にて測定し、100ng/μLになるように総RNAを調製した。 After the culture was completed, the medium was removed, and 2 mL of test samples (Samples 1 to 5, see Table 1 below for sample concentrations) dissolved in FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM was added to each well and cultured for 24 hours. As a control, FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM to which no sample was added was used and cultured in the same manner. After culturing, the medium was removed, total RNA was extracted with ISOGEN II (manufactured by Nippon Gene, Cat. No. 311-07361), and the amount of each RNA was measured with a spectrophotometer so as to reach 100 ng/μL. Total RNA was prepared at .
この総RNAを鋳型とし、Endo180および内部標準であるGAPDHについて、mRNAの発現量を測定した。検出はリアルタイムPCR装置Smart Cycler(Cepheid社製)を用いて、TaKaRa SYBR PrimeScriptTM RT-PCR Kit(Perfect Real Time)(code No. RR063A)によるリアルタイム2 Step RT-PCR反応により行った。Endo180 mRNAの発現量は、「被験試料添加」および「被験試料無添加」にてそれぞれ培養した細胞から調製した総RNA標品を基にして、GAPDHの値で補正値を求めた。得られた値から、下記式によりEndo180 mRNA発現促進率(%)を算出した。 Using this total RNA as a template, the expression level of mRNA was measured for Endo180 and GAPDH as an internal standard. Detection was performed by real-time 2-step RT-PCR reaction with TaKaRa SYBR PrimeScript ™ RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) (code No. RR063A) using a real-time PCR device Smart Cycler (manufactured by Cepheid). The expression level of Endo180 mRNA was corrected with the value of GAPDH based on total RNA preparations prepared from cells cultured with "test sample added" and "test sample not added". From the obtained values, the Endo180 mRNA expression promotion rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
Endo180 mRNA発現促進率(%)=A/B×100
式中の各項はそれぞれ以下を表す。
A:被験試料添加での補正値
B:被験試料無添加での補正値
結果を表1に示す。
Endo180 mRNA expression promotion rate (%) = A/B x 100
Each term in the formula represents the following.
A: Correction value with addition of test sample B: Correction value with no addition of test sample Table 1 shows the results.
表1に示すように、ステビア抽出物(試料1)、ルブソサイド(試料2)、ステビオサイド(試料3)、レバウディオサイドC(試料4)、およびレバウディオサイドA(試料5)は、いずれも優れたEndo180 mRNA発現促進作用を有することが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, stevia extract (sample 1), rubusoside (sample 2), stevioside (sample 3), rebaudioside C (sample 4), and rebaudioside A (sample 5) was also confirmed to have an excellent Endo180 mRNA expression promoting effect.
〔試験例2〕Endo180産生促進作用試験
上記天然物由来成分(試料1~5)について、以下のようにしてEndo180産生促進作用を試験した。
[Test Example 2] Endo180 production promoting action test The Endo180 production promoting action of the natural product-derived components (Samples 1 to 5) was tested as follows.
ヒト正常皮膚線維芽細胞(NB1RGB)を、10%FBS含有ダルベッコMEMを用いて培養した後、トリプシン処理により細胞を回収した。回収した細胞を1.0×105 cells/mLの細胞密度になるようFBS不含有ダルベッコMEMで希釈した後、96ウェルマイクロプレートに1ウェル当たり100μLずつ播種し、一晩培養した。 Human normal skin fibroblasts (NB1RGB) were cultured using 10% FBS-containing Dulbecco's MEM, and then the cells were collected by trypsinization. After diluting the recovered cells with FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM to a cell density of 1.0×10 5 cells/mL, 100 μL of each well was seeded in a 96-well microplate and cultured overnight.
培養終了後、培地を除去し、FBS不含有ダルベッコMEMに溶解した被験試料(試料1~5,試料濃度は下記表2を参照)を各ウェルに100μLずつ添加し、24時間培養した。なお、コントロールとして、試料無添加のFBS不含有ダルベッコMEMを用いて同様に培養した。培養終了後、各ウェルの細胞表面に存在するEndo180量をELISA法により測定した。また、Endo180リコンビナントタンパクを用いて検量線を作成し、Endo180産生量を計算した。測定結果から、下記式によりEndo180産生促進率(%)を算出した。 After the culture was completed, the medium was removed, and 100 μL of test samples (Samples 1 to 5, see Table 2 below for sample concentrations) dissolved in FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM were added to each well and cultured for 24 hours. As a control, FBS-free Dulbecco's MEM to which no sample was added was used and cultured in the same manner. After culturing, the amount of Endo180 present on the cell surface of each well was measured by ELISA. In addition, a standard curve was prepared using the Endo180 recombinant protein, and the amount of Endo180 produced was calculated. From the measurement results, the Endo180 production promotion rate (%) was calculated by the following formula.
Endo180産生促進率(%)=A/B×100
式中の各項はそれぞれ以下を表す。
A:被験試料添加でのEndo180産生量
B:試料無添加でのEndo180産生量
Endo180 production promotion rate (%) = A / B × 100
Each term in the formula represents the following.
A: Endo180 production amount with addition of test sample B: Endo180 production amount with no sample addition
さらに、Hoechst 33342を用いて核染色を行い、細胞数測定のため蛍光量を測定した。細胞あたりのEndo180産生量は、検量線を用いて計算したEndo180産生量を、Hoechst 33342の蛍光波長(Ex:350nm/Em:460nm)値で割ることで補正値を算出した。得られた補正値に基づき、下記式により、細胞あたりのEndo180産生促進率(%)を算出した。 Further, nuclear staining was performed using Hoechst 33342, and the amount of fluorescence was measured for cell counting. The amount of Endo180 produced per cell was calculated as a corrected value by dividing the amount of Endo180 produced using the calibration curve by the fluorescence wavelength (Ex: 350 nm/Em: 460 nm) of Hoechst 33342. Based on the obtained corrected values, the rate of promotion of Endo180 production (%) per cell was calculated according to the following formula.
細胞あたりのEndo180産生促進率(%)=C/D×100
式中の各項はそれぞれ以下を表す。
C :被験試料添加における細胞あたりのEndo180産生量
D :被験試料無添加における細胞あたりのEndo180産生量
結果を表2および表3に示す。
Endo180 production promotion rate per cell (%) = C / D × 100
Each term in the formula represents the following.
C: Endo180 production amount per cell with test sample added D: Endo180 production amount per cell without test sample added Tables 2 and 3 show the results.
表2および表3に示すように、ステビア抽出物(試料1)、ルブソサイド(試料2)、ステビオサイド(試料3)、レバウディオサイドC(試料4)、およびレバウディオサイドA(試料5)は、いずれも優れたEndo180産生促進作用を有することが確認された。 Stevia extract (Sample 1), Rubusoside (Sample 2), Stevioside (Sample 3), Rebaudioside C (Sample 4), and Rebaudioside A (Sample 5), as shown in Tables 2 and 3. was confirmed to have an excellent Endo180 production promoting effect.
〔配合例1〕
下記組成に従い、乳液を常法により製造した。
ステビア抽出物 0.01g
ホホバオイル 4.00g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 3.00g
アルブチン 3.00g
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 2.50g
オリーブオイル 2.00g
スクワラン 2.00g
セタノール 2.00g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 2.00g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 2.00g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15g
グリチルリチン酸ステアリル 0.10g
黄杞エキス 0.10g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.10g
イチョウ葉エキス 0.10g
コンキオリン 0.10g
オウバクエキス 0.10g
カミツレエキス 0.10g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 1]
A milky lotion was prepared by a conventional method according to the following composition.
Stevia extract 0.01g
Jojoba oil 4.00g
1,3-butylene glycol 3.00 g
Arbutin 3.00g
Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20E.O.) 2.50g
2.00 g olive oil
2.00 g of squalane
Cetanol 2.00g
Glyceryl monostearate 2.00g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate (20E.O.) 2.00g
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.15g
Stearyl glycyrrhizinate 0.10g
Huangji extract 0.10g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.10g
Ginkgo biloba extract 0.10g
Conchiolin 0.10g
Phellodendron bark extract 0.10g
Chamomile extract 0.10g
Perfume 0.05g
Remainder of purified water (total amount is 100 g)
〔配合例2〕
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
ルブソサイド 0.05g
クジンエキス 0.1g
オウゴンエキス 0.1g
流動パラフィン 5.0g
サラシミツロウ 4.0g
スクワラン 10.0g
セタノール 3.0g
ラノリン 2.0g
ステアリン酸 1.0g
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.5g
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 3.0g
油溶性甘草エキス 0.1g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 6.0g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 1.5g
香料 0.1g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 2]
A cream having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Rubusoside 0.05g
Kujin extract 0.1g
Scutellaria root extract 0.1g
Liquid paraffin 5.0g
Bleached beeswax 4.0g
Squalane 10.0g
Cetanol 3.0g
Lanolin 2.0g
1.0 g of stearic acid
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleate (20E.O.) 1.5g
Glyceryl monostearate 3.0g
Oil-soluble licorice extract 0.1g
1,3-butylene glycol 6.0 g
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 1.5g
Perfume 0.1g
Remainder of purified water (total amount is 100 g)
〔配合例3〕
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
ステビオサイド 0.01g
カミツレエキス 0.1g
ニンジンエキス 0.1g
キサンタンガム 0.3g
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1g
グリセリン 2.0g
水酸化カリウム 0.25g
香料 0.01g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
エタノール 2.0g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 3]
A beauty essence having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
Stevioside 0.01g
Chamomile extract 0.1g
carrot extract 0.1g
xanthan gum 0.3g
0.1 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1 g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1g
2.0 g of glycerin
Potassium hydroxide 0.25g
Perfume 0.01g
Preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
2.0 g of ethanol
Remainder of purified water (total amount is 100 g)
〔配合例4〕
下記組成のヘアトニックを常法により製造した。
レバウディオサイドA 0.4g
酢酸トコフェロール 適量
セファラチン 0.002g
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.1g
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.15g
グリセリン 15.0g
エタノール 15.0g
香料 適量
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(ヒノキチオール) 適量
可溶化剤(ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル) 適量
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 4]
A hair tonic having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Rebaudioside A 0.4g
Tocopherol acetate Appropriate amount Cephalatine 0.002g
Isopropylmethylphenol 0.1g
Sodium hyaluronate 0.15g
15.0 g of glycerin
Ethanol 15.0g
Perfume Appropriate amount Chelating agent (edetate sodium) Appropriate amount Preservative (hinokitiol) Appropriate amount Solubilizer (polyoxyethylene cetyl ether) Appropriate amount Purified water Balance
〔配合例5〕
下記組成のシャンプーを常法により製造した。
レバウディオサイドC 0.5g
マジョラム抽出物 1.0g
ウメ果実部抽出物 0.2g
ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0g
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン 10.0g
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0g
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0g
プロピレングリコール 2.0g
香料 適量
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
[Formulation Example 5]
A shampoo having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Rebaudioside C 0.5g
Marjoram extract 1.0g
Plum fruit part extract 0.2g
Coconut fatty acid methyl taurate sodium 10.0 g
Coconut fatty acid amidopropyl betaine 10.0g
Sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate 20.0 g
Coconut fatty acid diethanolamide 4.0 g
Propylene glycol 2.0 g
Fragrance Appropriate amount Purified water Remainder (Total amount is 100g)
〔配合例6〕
常法により、以下の組成を有する錠剤を製造した。
ステビア抽出物 5.0mg
ドロマイト(カルシウム20%、マグネシウム10%含有) 83.4mg
カゼインホスホペプチド 16.7mg
ビタミンC 33.4mg
マルチトール 136.8mg
コラーゲン 12.7mg
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 12.0mg
[Formulation Example 6]
A tablet having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Stevia extract 5.0 mg
Dolomite (containing 20% calcium and 10% magnesium) 83.4mg
Casein phosphopeptide 16.7mg
Vitamin C 33.4mg
Maltitol 136.8mg
Collagen 12.7mg
Sucrose fatty acid ester 12.0mg
〔配合例7〕
常法により、以下の組成を有する経口液状製剤を製造した。
<1アンプル(1本100mL)中の組成>
レバウディオサイドA 0.3質量%
ヒハツエキス 0.15質量%
ソルビット 12.0質量%
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.1質量%
香料 1.0質量%
硫酸カルシウム 0.5質量%
精製水 残部(100質量%)
[Formulation Example 7]
An oral liquid preparation having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
<Composition in 1 ampoule (100 mL per bottle)>
Rebaudioside A 0.3% by mass
Hihatsu extract 0.15% by mass
Sorbit 12.0% by mass
Sodium benzoate 0.1% by mass
Perfume 1.0% by mass
Calcium sulfate 0.5% by mass
Remainder of purified water (100% by mass)
本発明の断片化コラーゲン代謝促進剤は、シワの形成等といった皮膚の光老化症状の予防、治療または改善;各種関節炎の予防、治療または改善;などに大きく貢献できる。 The fragmented collagen metabolism-promoting agent of the present invention can greatly contribute to the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of skin photoaging symptoms such as wrinkle formation; the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of various types of arthritis;
Claims (7)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06192114A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-07-12 | Suntory Ltd | Medicine comprising extract of hydrangeae dulcis folium as active ingredient and food and cosmetic containing the same blended therein |
JP2004175734A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Kose Corp | Dermopathy inhibitor, dermopathy-improving agent, and skin care preparation for external use containing them |
JP2011126795A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Type i collagen production promoter |
JP2019048786A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | Novel collagen reuse promoting effect agent |
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2017
- 2017-09-11 JP JP2017174324A patent/JP2019048786A/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06192114A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-07-12 | Suntory Ltd | Medicine comprising extract of hydrangeae dulcis folium as active ingredient and food and cosmetic containing the same blended therein |
JP2004175734A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Kose Corp | Dermopathy inhibitor, dermopathy-improving agent, and skin care preparation for external use containing them |
JP2011126795A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Type i collagen production promoter |
JP2019048786A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-28 | 丸善製薬株式会社 | Novel collagen reuse promoting effect agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
STEFANIE TANG ET AL.: "UV-mediated downregulation of the endocytic collagen receptor, Endo180, contributes to accumulation", JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 70, JPN6018023100, 2013, pages 42 - 48, ISSN: 0005077935 * |
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