JP2022037533A - 磁気コア、磁性部品および電子機器 - Google Patents
磁気コア、磁性部品および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022037533A JP2022037533A JP2020141722A JP2020141722A JP2022037533A JP 2022037533 A JP2022037533 A JP 2022037533A JP 2020141722 A JP2020141722 A JP 2020141722A JP 2020141722 A JP2020141722 A JP 2020141722A JP 2022037533 A JP2022037533 A JP 2022037533A
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- particles
- powder
- magnetic
- magnetic core
- iron
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 234
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 176
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 151
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 91
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 80
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008458 Si—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/255—Magnetic cores made from particles
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- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
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- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
磁性粉末を含む磁気コアであって、
前記磁気コアの断面における前記磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合が75%以上90%以下であり、
前記磁気コアの断面において粒子径が大きい方から順に前記磁性粉末の粒子を抽出し、抽出された粒子の合計面積割合が前記磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合の20%を上回る最小の面積割合である場合における前記抽出された粒子を大径粒子として、前記大径粒子の平均円形度が0.70以上である。
X1はCoおよびNiからなる群から選択される1つ以上、
X2はAl,Mn,Ag,Zn,Sn,As,Sb,Cu,Cr,Bi,N,Oおよび希土類元素からなる群より選択される1つ以上、
MはNb,Hf,Zr,Ta,Mo,W,TiおよびVからなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
0≦a≦0.150
0≦b≦0.200
0≦c≦0.200
0≦d≦0.200
0≦e≦0.200
0≦f≦0.0200
0.100≦a+b+c+d+e≦0.300
α≧0
β≧0
0≦α+β≦0.50
である鉄系軟磁性合金粉末を磁性粉末として含有してもよい。
X=100-(Ic/(Ic+Ia)×100)…(1)
Ic:結晶性散乱積分強度
Ia:非晶質性散乱積分強度
表1に示す鉄系軟磁性合金粉末A~Fを作製した。まず、原子数比でFe0.735Nb0.030B0.090Si0.135Cu0.100の組成の母合金が得られるように各種材料のインゴットを準備し、秤量した。そして、ガスアトマイズ装置内に配置されたルツボに収容した。
トロイダルコアを任意の断面で切断し、SEMを用いて倍率500倍で観察した。観察範囲は、少なくとも1000個の磁性粉末の粒子が観察される大きさとした。そして、磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合、すなわち鉄系軟磁性合金粉末の粒子の合計面積割合とカルボニル鉄粉の粒子の合計面積割合との合計面積割合を算出した。なお、上記の倍率で磁性粉末の粒子と樹脂層との判別が困難な場合には、倍率を高くして観察した。その場合には、観察範囲の合計面積が同一の面積となるようにした。例えば、倍率を1000倍に拡大して観察した場合には、500倍で観察した場合と観察範囲の合計面積が同一の面積となるように4倍の枚数の画像を用いた。
上記の観察範囲について、全ての磁性粉末の粒子の楕円円形度を算出し、平均した。
上記の観察範囲について、全ての磁性粉末の粒子の円相当径(Heywood径)を算出することで、トロイダルコアにおける磁性粉末の粒度分布を確認した。そして、磁気コアの断面に設定した上記の観察範囲において、粒子径が大きい方から順に磁性粉末の粒子を抽出し、抽出された粒子の合計面積割合が磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合の20%を上回る最小の面積割合である場合における抽出された粒子を大径粒子とした。そして、大径粒子の平均粒子径および平均円形度を算出した。また、全ての実験例で、全ての大径粒子が鉄系軟磁性合金粉末A~Fのいずれかの粒子であることをEDSの組成マップで確認した。
トロイダルコアにUEW線を巻き線し、4284A PRECISION LCR METER(ヒューレットパッカード)を用いて100kHzで比透磁率を測定した。鉄系軟磁性合金粉末B、DおよびFを用いなかったために大径粒子の平均円形度が低すぎた点以外は同等の条件で実施した比較例を基準とした。そして、当該比較例の比透磁率に対して比透磁率が1.04倍以上である場合を良好とした。
20個の円柱コアについて、厚み方向に垂直な二面にIn-Ga電極を形成した。次に、ソースメーター(多摩電測製THK-2011ADMPT)を用いて電圧を印加し、1mAの電流が流れたときの電圧を測定した。そして、当該電圧を円柱コアの厚みで割ることにより円柱コアの耐電圧を測定した。20個の円柱コアの耐電圧を平均した値を各実験例の耐電圧とした。さらに、20個の円柱コアの耐電圧について、ワイブルプロットを行い、各実験例のm値を算出した。m値は3.0以上を良好とした。
試料番号19~24の磁性粉末に対してリン酸塩処理を行うことで磁性粉末に絶縁コーティングを形成した。軟磁性合金粉末におけるコーティング厚みは20nmとなり、カルボニル鉄粉におけるコーティング厚みは10nmとなった。実験例1と同様に評価した結果を表5に示す。
試料番号7について、気流分級によりカルボニル鉄粉に含まれる異形粉を除去した点以外は同条件で試料番号7a、7bを作製した。試料番号12について、気流分級によりカルボニル鉄粉に含まれる異形粉を除去した点以外は同条件で試料番号12a、12bを作製した。異形粉を除去することでカルボニル鉄粉の球形度が上昇し、磁性粉末の粒子の平均楕円円形度が上昇した。結果を表6に示す。
実験例1の試料番号43について、粉末Aの熱処理条件を変化させて微細構造を変化させた点以外は同条件で試料番号67、70、72を作製した。また、実験例1の試料番号44について、粉末A、Bの熱処理条件を変化させて微細構造を変化させた点以外は同条件で試料番号68、71、73を作製した。結果を表7に示す。なお、表7の微細構造欄で非晶質と記載した粉末は非晶質構造を有する。ナノ結晶と記載した粉末はナノ結晶からなる構造を有する。ナノヘテロ構造と記載した粉末はナノヘテロ構造を有する。結晶と記載した粉末は結晶粒径が100nm以上である結晶からなる構造を有する。そして、軟磁性合金粉末の結晶状態が同一である実施例と比較例とを比較する。
原子数比でFe0.78475Nb0.070B0.090Si0.020P0.030C0.005S0.00025の組成の母合金が得られるように各種材料のインゴットを準備した点以外は粉末Aと同条件で粉末Gを作製し、粉末Bと同条件で粉末Hを作製した。粉末Aを粉末Gに、粉末Bを粉末Hに置き換える点以外は試料番号19~24と同条件で試料番号74~79を作製した。結果を表9に示す。
10…アトマイズ装置
20…溶融金属供給部
21…溶融金属
21a…滴下溶融金属
30…冷却部
36…冷却液導入部
38a1…外方凸部
50…冷却液流れ
Claims (10)
- 磁性粉末を含む磁気コアであって、
前記磁気コアの断面における前記磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合が75%以上90%以下であり、
前記磁気コアの断面において粒子径が大きい方から順に前記磁性粉末の粒子を抽出し、抽出された粒子の合計面積割合が前記磁性粉末の粒子の合計面積割合の20%を上回る最小の面積割合である場合における前記抽出された粒子を大径粒子として、前記大径粒子の平均円形度が0.70以上である磁気コア。 - 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記大径粒子の平均円形度が0.80以上である請求項1に記載の磁気コア。
- 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記大径粒子の粒子径が5μm以上50μm以下である請求項1または2に記載の磁気コア。
- 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記磁性粉末の粒子の平均楕円円形度が0.90以上である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の磁気コア。
- 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記大径粒子は非晶質構造を有している請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の磁気コア。
- 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記大径粒子は結晶粒径が0.3nm以上5nm未満である微結晶が非晶質中に存在するナノヘテロ構造を有している請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の磁気コア。
- 前記磁気コアの断面において、前記大径粒子は結晶粒径が5nm以上50nm以下であるナノ結晶からなる構造を有している請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の磁気コア。
- さらに樹脂を含む請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の磁気コア。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の磁気コアを含む磁性部品。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の磁気コアを含む電子機器。
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JP2020095988A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2020-06-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧粉磁心 |
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JP2018018851A (ja) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Tdk株式会社 | 軟磁性金属圧粉磁心及び軟磁性金属圧粉磁心を用いたリアクトル |
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JP2020095988A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2020-06-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 圧粉磁心 |
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