JP2022036939A - がん処置のためのカドヘリン-17特異的抗体及び細胞傷害性細胞 - Google Patents
がん処置のためのカドヘリン-17特異的抗体及び細胞傷害性細胞 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、「がん処置のためのカドヘリン-17特異的抗体及び細胞傷害性細胞」と題された米国仮出願第62,276,855号(2016年1月9日出願)より優先権を主張し、この米国仮出願第62,276,855号は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は一般的に、がん免疫療法の技術分野に関し、より具体的には、がん処置のためのカドヘリン-17特異的抗体及び細胞傷害性細胞に関する。
最近の創薬及び臨床イメージングの進歩にも関わらず、がんは依然として、ヒトにおいて最も致命的な疾患の1つである。どのように腫瘍が始まり、ストレス下で生存し、遠い器官及び部位に定着/転移し、薬物に対して耐性化するのかについての我々の理解は、依然として限定されている。アメリカがん協会は、2014年の米国の新規のがんの件数は、160万件であると推定した。そして、主たるタイプのがんのほとんどに対する治癒的処置は認められていない。中国では、がんは、発生率及び死亡率が増加している上位の死因に含まれ、ウイルス性/細菌性風土病(B型肝炎ウイルス[HBV]及びヘリコバクター・ピロリ感染)、環境汚染及び食品汚染に起因すると考えられている。
本開示は、カドヘリン-17特異的抗体及び細胞傷害性細胞を提供する。
本出願は、カドヘリン-17(CDH17)に特異的な抗体、腫瘍細胞を標的とする抗体及び当該抗体を使用する抗腫瘍免疫療法を提供する。当該免疫療法は、様々な異なるモードの細胞障害活性を保有する抗体又はT又はNK細胞の細胞障害活性を刺激するキメラ抗原受容体を含む。
Claims (46)
- 配列番号1-21から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、カドヘリン-17に対する特異性を有する抗体。
- 配列番号1-21から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも80%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号1-21から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体が、マウス抗体、ヒト化抗体、又はヒト抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体が、ファージライブラリースクリーニングから単離されたヒト抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、軽鎖の可変領域(VL)及び重鎖の可変領域(VH)を含み、前記VLが、配列番号1、3、6、8、10、12、14、及び16から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記VHが、配列番号2、4、5、7、9、11、13、及び15から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項6に記載の抗体。
- コンジュゲートされた細胞傷害性部分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記コンジュゲートされた細胞傷害性部分が、イリノテカン、オーリスタチン、PBD、マイタンシン、アマニチン、スプライソソーム阻害剤、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項8に記載の抗体。
- 前記コンジュゲートされた細胞傷害性部分が化学療法剤を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が二重特異性抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 細胞傷害性T又はNK細胞由来の細胞受容体に対する特異性を有する、請求項11に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、カドヘリン-17及びCD3の両方に対する特異性を有する二重特異性抗体である、請求項12に記載の抗体。
- 前記細胞受容体が、4-1BB、OX40、CD27、CD40、TIM-1、CD28、HVEM、GITR、ICOS、IL12受容体、IL14受容体、又はそれらの誘導体又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項12に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、カドヘリン-17に対する特異性を有する第1の1本鎖可変断片(ScFv)及びCD3に対する特異性を有する第2の1本鎖可変断片(ScFv)を含み、前記第1のScFvが第1のVH及び第1のVLを含み、前記第2のScFvが第2のVH及び第2のVLを含む、請求項12に記載の抗体。
- 前記第1のVHが、配列番号2、4、5、7、9、11、13、及び15から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15に記載の抗体。
- 前記第1のVLが、配列番号1、3、6、8、10、12、14、及び16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15に記載の抗体。
- 前記第2のVHが、配列番号18のアミノ酸配列の対応する部分を含む、請求項15に記載の抗体。
- 前記第2のVLが、配列番号18のアミノ酸配列の対応する部分を含む、請求項15に記載の抗体。
- 免疫チェックポイントインヒビターに対する特異性を有する、請求項11に記載の抗体。
- 前記チェックポイントインヒビターが、PD-1、TIM-3、LAG-3、TIGIT、CTLA-4、PD-L1、BTLA、VISTA、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項20に記載の抗体。
- 血管新生因子に対する特異性を有する、請求項11に記載の抗体。
- 前記血管新生因子がVEGFを含む、請求項22に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、カドヘリン-17ドメイン6のRGD部位のインテグリンへの結合に拮抗するように構成される、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記インテグリンがアルファ2ベータ1を含む、請求項24に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号2、4、5、7、9、11、13、及び15から選択される配列を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、抗体のIgG重鎖。
- 配列番号1、3、6、8、10、12、14、及び16から選択される配列を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、抗体の軽鎖。
- 配列番号1-16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、抗体の可変鎖。
- 配列番号1-21から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、カドヘリン-17に対する特異性を有するscFv又はFab。
- 細胞傷害性T又はNK細胞由来の細胞受容体に対する特異性を有する、請求項30に記載のscFv又はFab。
- 免疫チェックポイントインヒビターに対する特異性を有する、請求項30に記載のscFv又はFab。
- 血管新生因子に対する特異性を有する、請求項30に記載のscFv又はFab。
- カドヘリン-17に対する特異性を有するT又はNK細胞であって、前記T又はNK細胞がキメラ抗原受容体を含み、前記キメラ抗原受容体が、配列番号1-21から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の類似性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、T又はNK細胞。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体が、配列番号1-16から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項34に記載のT又はNK細胞。
- 請求項1-26に記載の抗体、請求項27に記載のIgG重鎖、請求項28に記載の軽鎖、請求項29に記載の可変鎖、又は請求項30-33に記載のScFv又はFabをコードする、単離された核酸。
- 請求項36に記載の単離された核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 前記ベクターが細胞内で発現可能である、請求項37に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項36に記載の核酸を含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項37に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞が原核細胞又は真核細胞である、請求項40に記載の宿主細胞。
- 請求項1-26に記載の抗体及び細胞傷害性薬剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記細胞傷害性薬剤が、シスプラチン、ゲムシタビン、イリノテカン、又は抗腫瘍抗体を含む、請求項42に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1-26に記載の抗体及び医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- がんを患う被験体を処置するための方法であって、有効量の請求項1-26に記載の抗体又は請求項34-35に記載のT又はNK細胞を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記がんが、肝臓がん、胃がん、結腸がん、膵臓がん、肺がん、又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項45に記載の方法。
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