JP2022025487A - 整準台及び測量装置及び測量システム - Google Patents
整準台及び測量装置及び測量システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022025487A JP2022025487A JP2020128329A JP2020128329A JP2022025487A JP 2022025487 A JP2022025487 A JP 2022025487A JP 2020128329 A JP2020128329 A JP 2020128329A JP 2020128329 A JP2020128329 A JP 2020128329A JP 2022025487 A JP2022025487 A JP 2022025487A
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- Prior art keywords
- prism
- leveling
- surveying
- hole
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- Prior art date
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/041—Allowing quick release of the apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
- F16M11/121—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
- F16M11/121—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
- F16M11/123—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. by using gimbals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/242—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by spreading of the legs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
- G01C15/006—Detectors therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
Abstract
Description
2 床面
4 墨孔
5 台座
6 整準板
7 整準螺子
11 測定機器
12 着脱部
13 プラグ部
15 ロック部
17 上部貫通孔
18 プリズムユニット
21 プリズム
22 中心線
23 傾斜検出器
31 偏向光学部材
39 突起
41 係合溝
42 係合孔
43 ロックプレート
44 係合片
46 凹溝
49 摘み
51 ロックボルト
53 トータルステーション
54 GPS装置
58 プリズム装置
62 ターゲット装置
Claims (13)
- 台座と、該台座に整準螺子を介して整準可能に設けられた整準板と、再帰反射特性を有するプリズムを有するプリズムユニットとを有し、該プリズムユニットは前記整準板に設けられ、前記プリズムユニットは鉛直下方から入射する光線を前記プリズムにより再帰反射し、前記台座には前記プリズムへ入射/反射する光線が通過する下部貫通孔が設けられ、前記整準板の上面には所定の測定機器を着脱可能とする着脱部が設けられた整準台。
- 前記整準板には前記下部貫通孔と同心の上部貫通孔が設けられ、前記プリズムユニットは該上部貫通孔に上方から着脱可能に構成された請求項1に記載の整準台。
- 前記整準板には水平方向から水平貫通孔が設けられ、前記プリズムユニットは前記水平貫通孔に対して水平方向から着脱可能であり、前記プリズムユニットの先端部に前記プリズムが設けられた請求項1に記載の整準台。
- 前記整準板には水平方向から水平貫通孔が設けられ、前記プリズムユニットは前記水平貫通孔に対して水平方向から着脱可能であり、前記プリズムユニットの内端部に鉛直下方から入射する光線を水平方向に偏向する偏向光学部材が設けられ、前記プリズムユニットの外端部に前記プリズムが設けられた請求項1に記載の整準台。
- 前記整準板には水平方向から水平貫通孔が設けられ、該水平貫通孔にプリズムユニットを兼ねる求心望遠鏡が水平方向から着脱可能であり、該求心望遠鏡は内端部に鉛直下方から入射する光線を水平方向に偏向する偏向光学部材が設けられ、外端部に望遠鏡見口を有し、求心望遠鏡の内部に前記偏向光学部材で偏向された光線の一部を反射するビームスプリッタが設けられ、該ビームスプリッタの反射光軸上に前記プリズムが設けられた請求項1に記載の整準台。
- 請求項1~請求項5のいずれかの整準台と、下端部に前記着脱部に連結解除可能なプラグ部を具備する測定機器とを有し、前記整準台と前記測定機器が連結された状態で、前記プリズムの光学中心と前記測定機器の基準点Oとの位置関係が既知となる様に構成された測量装置。
- 前記測定機器はトータルステーションである請求項6に記載の測量装置。
- 前記測定機器はレーザスキャナである請求項6に記載の測量装置。
- 前記測定機器はGPS装置である請求項6に記載の測量装置。
- 前記測定機器はプリズム装置である請求項6に記載の測量装置。
- 前記測定機器は、ターゲット装置である請求項6に記載の測量装置。
- 請求項6~請求項9のいずれかの測量装置と、鉛直上方の測定対象の3次元座標を測定可能な測量装置を具備し、下層階の原基準点に鉛直上方を測定可能な測量装置を基準測量装置として設置し、上層階に前記いずれかの測量装置をローカル測量装置として設置し、前記基準測量装置により前記上層階の床に設けた墨孔を通して前記ローカル測量装置が具備するプリズムの3次元座標を測定する様構成された測量システム。
- プリズム又は全方位プリズムが前記ローカル測量装置の上端位置に設けられ、前記プリズム又は全方位プリズムの光学中心と前記ローカル測量装置の基準点との位置関係が既知に設定された請求項12に記載の測量システム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020128329A JP7438881B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | 整準台及び測量装置及び測量システム |
EP21187615.6A EP3945284B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-26 | Leveling base, surveying instrument and surveying system |
US17/385,188 US11719537B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-26 | Leveling base, surveying instrument and surveying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020128329A JP7438881B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | 整準台及び測量装置及び測量システム |
Publications (2)
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JP2022025487A true JP2022025487A (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
JP7438881B2 JP7438881B2 (ja) | 2024-02-27 |
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JP2020128329A Active JP7438881B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | 整準台及び測量装置及び測量システム |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US11719537B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3945284B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7438881B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD996163S1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-08-22 | Marcy Enterprises, Inc. | Leveler table |
US11660786B2 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-05-30 | Marcy Enterprises, Inc. | Leveler table |
CN114543771B (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2024-03-19 | 中建安装集团有限公司 | 一种智能化多功能定位装置 |
CN116857500B (zh) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-12-29 | 杭州市勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种陀螺全站仪强制归心装置 |
CN117108129B (zh) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-09 | 山东省国土测绘院 | 一种水利测绘gnss接收器 |
CN117146130B (zh) * | 2023-10-27 | 2023-12-29 | 常州市新瑞得仪器有限公司 | 一种基于全站仪检测设备的定位机构及工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
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JPS55137334A (en) | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-27 | Japan Electronic Control Syst Co Ltd | Air-fuel return controller for internal cumbustion engine |
CH651697A5 (de) * | 1981-06-18 | 1985-09-30 | Kern & Co Ag | Stellfuss fuer geodaetische instrumente. |
JP3008293B2 (ja) | 1989-05-30 | 2000-02-14 | 旭精密 株式会社 | トランシット、セオドライト等の測量機械の求心装置 |
US5724744A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1998-03-10 | Micro Italiana S.P.A. | Self-leveling device mounted on a rotating base for projecting laser rays |
JP3388807B2 (ja) | 1993-05-10 | 2003-03-24 | 株式会社トプコン | 測量機の着脱基盤 |
JPH08278135A (ja) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 測量機の自動求心装置 |
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JPH10274528A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Nikon Corp | 測量用求心装置 |
JPH11304488A (ja) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-05 | Katsuyoshi Yokota | レーザー発振器を取り付けたトランシット |
JP3965593B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2007-08-29 | 株式会社トプコン | 測量機の求心位置測定装置及び測量機 |
JP5968626B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-11 | 2016-08-10 | 株式会社トプコン | アタッチメント装置及びトータルステーション |
KR101550403B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-18 | 주식회사 디컨스이엔지 | 개량형 포터블 프리즘 수신장치와 개량형 포터블 gps 수신장치 그리고 이를 이용한 측량방법 |
JP6817097B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社トプコン | 測量システム |
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-
2020
- 2020-07-29 JP JP2020128329A patent/JP7438881B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 US US17/385,188 patent/US11719537B2/en active Active
- 2021-07-26 EP EP21187615.6A patent/EP3945284B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US11719537B2 (en) | 2023-08-08 |
JP7438881B2 (ja) | 2024-02-27 |
US20220034655A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
EP3945284A1 (en) | 2022-02-02 |
EP3945284B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
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