JP2022013244A - 接合型半導体受光素子及び接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
接合型半導体受光素子及び接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
出発基板上に、デバイス機能層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
前記デバイス機能層の表面に凹凸パターンを設ける工程、及び
支持基板と前記デバイス機能層とを接合材層を介して接合する工程
を有することを特徴とする接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法を提供する。
前記凹凸パターンを設ける工程と前記接合する工程との間に、
デバイス予定エリアに沿って、前記デバイス機能層にトレンチを形成する工程と
前記デバイス機能層の前記表面上及び前記トレンチの表面上にエッチング保護膜を形成する工程、及び
前記トレンチの底部の前記エッチング保護膜に、前記犠牲層の一部が露出するように開口部を形成する工程
を更に有し、
前記接合する工程の後に、
前記犠牲層を選択エッチングすることにより、前記出発基板と前記デバイス機能層とを分離する工程
を更に有することが好ましい。
出発基板上に、デバイス機能層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
前記デバイス機能層の表面に凹凸パターンを設ける工程、及び
支持基板と前記デバイス機能層とを接合材層を介して接合する工程
を有することを特徴とする接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法である。
本発明の接合型半導体受光素子は、デバイス機能層となるエピタキシャル層と該デバイス機能層とは異なる材料の支持基板とが接合材層を介して接合された接合型半導体受光素子であって、前記デバイス機能層の接合面に凹凸パターンが形成されているものであることを特徴とするものである。
このように、デバイス機能層は、様々な層を含むことができる。
支持基板として上記材料を含むものであれば、より優れた機械的強度を示すことができる接合型半導体受光素子とすることができる。
或いは、接合材層は、Au、Ag、Al、Ga、In、Ni、Pt及びTiからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含むものであることが好ましい。
これらの接合材層を含むものであれば、デバイス機能層と支持基板との間でより向上した接合力を示すことができ、その結果、より優れた機械的強度を示すことができる接合型半導体受光素子となる。
本発明の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法は、
出発基板上に、デバイス機能層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
前記デバイス機能層の表面に凹凸パターンを設ける工程、及び
支持基板と前記デバイス機能層とを接合材層を介して接合する工程
を有することを特徴とする。
デバイス機能層として、InPからなる層を1層以上含み、InPからなる層の厚さが0.1μm以上であるものをエピタキシャル成長させることもできる。
このように、デバイス機能層として、様々な層を有するものをエピタキシャル成長させることができる。
このような材料を含む支持基板を用いることにより、より優れた機械的強度を示すことができる接合型半導体受光素子を製造することができる。
或いは、接合材層として、Au、Ag、Al、Ga、In、Ni、Pt及びTiからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含むものを用いることが好ましい。
これらの接合材層を用いることにより、デバイス機能層と支持基板との間の接合力を更に向上でき、その結果、より優れた機械的強度を示すことができる接合型半導体受光素子を製造できる。
凹凸パターンを設ける工程と上記接合する工程との間に、
デバイス予定エリアに沿って、デバイス機能層にトレンチを形成する工程と
デバイス機能層の表面上及びトレンチの表面上にエッチング保護膜を形成する工程、及び
トレンチの底部のエッチング保護膜に、犠牲層の一部が露出するように開口部を形成する工程
を更に有し、
上記接合する工程の後に、
犠牲層を選択エッチングすることにより、出発基板とデバイス機能層とを分離する工程
を更に有することが好ましい。
まず、第一の実施形態として、図2~図14を参照しながら、本発明の接合型半導体受光素子の一例、及びその製造方法の一例を説明する。
次に、第二の実施形態として、図15~図27を参照しながら、本発明の接合型半導体受光素子の他の一例、及びその製造方法の一例を説明する。
実施例1では、以下の手順で、図14に示した構造と同様の、接合型半導体受光素子100を作製した。
実施例2では、以下の手順で、図27に示した構造と同様の、接合型半導体受光素子100を作製した。
比較例1では、以下の手順で、比較例1の受光素子を作製した。
比較例2では、デバイス機能層10のn-InP層14上に凹凸パターン10Bを設けなかったことを除き実施例1と同様に受光素子を製造した。
図28に、比較例2、実施例1及び実施例2におけるパッケージ後のチップ剥離(不通)不良率に関するデータを示す。
Claims (13)
- デバイス機能層となるエピタキシャル層と該デバイス機能層とは異なる材料の支持基板とが接合材層を介して接合された接合型半導体受光素子であって、前記デバイス機能層の接合面に凹凸パターンが形成されているものであることを特徴とする接合型半導体受光素子。
- 前記デバイス機能層は、Inx(GayAl1-y)1-xAs(0.4≦x≦0.6、0≦y≦1)からなる層を1層以上含み、前記Inx(GayAl1-y)1-xAsからなる層の厚さが0.1μm以上のものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接合型半導体受光素子。
- 前記デバイス機能層は、InPからなる層を1層以上含み、前記InPからなる層の厚さが0.1μm以上のものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の接合型半導体受光素子。
- 前記支持基板は、AlN、Al2O3、Cu、GaAs、GaN、GaP、InP、Si、SiC、及びSiO2からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の材料であって、結晶あるいは非晶質の構造を有する材料を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子。
- 前記接合材層は、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、ポリイミド(PI)、低融点ガラス、及び多孔質酸化ケイ素からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子。
- 前記接合材層は、Au、Ag、Al、Ga、In、Ni、Pt及びTiからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子。
- 接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法であって、
出発基板上に、デバイス機能層をエピタキシャル成長させる工程、
前記デバイス機能層の表面に凹凸パターンを設ける工程、及び
支持基板と前記デバイス機能層とを接合材層を介して接合する工程
を有することを特徴とする接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。 - 前記デバイス機能層として、Inx(GayAl1-y)1-xAs(0.4≦x≦0.6、0≦y≦1)からなる層を1層以上含み、前記Inx(GayAl1-y)1-xAsからなる層の厚さが0.1μm以上であるものをエピタキシャル成長させることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
- 前記デバイス機能層として、InPからなる層を1層以上含み、前記InPからなる層の厚さが0.1μm以上であるものをエピタキシャル成長させることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
- 前記支持基板として、AlN、Al2O3、Cu、GaAs、GaN、GaP、InP、Si、SiC、及びSiO2からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の材料であって、結晶あるいは非晶質の構造を有する材料を含むものを用いることを特徴とする請求項7から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
- 前記接合材層として、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、ポリイミド(PI)、低融点ガラス、及び多孔質酸化ケイ素からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含むものを用いることを特徴とする請求項7から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
- 前記接合材層として、Au、Ag、Al、Ga、In、Ni、Pt及びTiからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属を含むものを用いることを特徴とする請求項7から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
- 前記デバイス機能層を形成する前に、前記出発基板上に犠牲層を形成する工程を更に有し、
前記凹凸パターンを設ける工程と前記接合する工程との間に、
デバイス予定エリアに沿って、前記デバイス機能層にトレンチを形成する工程と
前記デバイス機能層の前記表面上及び前記トレンチの表面上にエッチング保護膜を形成する工程、及び
前記トレンチの底部の前記エッチング保護膜に、前記犠牲層の一部が露出するように開口部を形成する工程
を更に有し、
前記接合する工程の後に、
前記犠牲層を選択エッチングすることにより、前記出発基板と前記デバイス機能層とを分離する工程
を更に有することを特徴とする請求項7から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の接合型半導体受光素子の製造方法。
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