JP2022010923A - Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor - Google Patents
Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022010923A JP2022010923A JP2020111713A JP2020111713A JP2022010923A JP 2022010923 A JP2022010923 A JP 2022010923A JP 2020111713 A JP2020111713 A JP 2020111713A JP 2020111713 A JP2020111713 A JP 2020111713A JP 2022010923 A JP2022010923 A JP 2022010923A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- purslane
- production
- promoter
- melanin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000037319 collagen production Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 claims 4
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 abstract description 48
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 abstract description 14
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 21
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- -1 pH regulators Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940064064 purslane extract Drugs 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219504 Caryophyllales Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004371 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000961 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPXZDHXJQITWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,3-diol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)CCO XPXZDHXJQITWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011382 collagen catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000736 corneocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124600 folk medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、コラーゲン産生促進剤、細胞増殖促進剤及びメラニン生成抑制剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a collagen production promoter, a cell proliferation promoter and a melanin production inhibitor.
皮膚は、紫外線、乾燥、寒冷、熱、薬物等の様々な物理的及び化学的ストレスに日々曝されている。その結果、皮膚の機能低下が引き起こされ、様々な皮膚の老化現象が顕在化する。皮膚の老化現象の一つにシワがある。シワには、表皮性のシワと、真皮性のシワの二種類が存在することが知られている。表皮性のシワは小ジワと呼ばれ、皮膚の乾燥により、表皮角質中の水分量が低下することによって一時的に生じるシワである。一方、真皮性のシワは、太陽光線に含まれる紫外線や加齢によって形成されるシワである。その形成メカニズムとしては、紫外線や加齢による真皮線維芽細胞におけるコラーゲン合成能の低下や、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)の増加によるコラーゲンの分解促進が挙げられる。 The skin is exposed daily to various physical and chemical stresses such as UV, dry, cold, heat and drugs. As a result, functional deterioration of the skin is caused, and various skin aging phenomena become apparent. Wrinkles are one of the skin aging phenomena. It is known that there are two types of wrinkles, epidermal wrinkles and dermal wrinkles. Epidermal wrinkles are called fine wrinkles, which are temporary wrinkles caused by a decrease in the amount of water in the epidermal keratin due to dry skin. On the other hand, dermal wrinkles are wrinkles formed by ultraviolet rays contained in the sun's rays and aging. The formation mechanism includes a decrease in collagen synthesis ability in dermal fibroblasts due to ultraviolet rays and aging, and an increase in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) to promote collagen degradation.
乾燥に起因する表皮性のシワと真皮性のシワでは、組織学的形態、発症メカニズム、治療方法が異なり、紫外線や加齢により生じる真皮性のシワは、保湿効果を有する化粧品の使用によって改善することは困難である。 Epidermal wrinkles caused by dryness and dermal wrinkles have different histological morphology, onset mechanism, and treatment method, and dermal wrinkles caused by ultraviolet rays and aging are improved by using cosmetics having a moisturizing effect. That is difficult.
これまでに、紫外線によって生じる真皮性のシワを改善することを目的として、加水分解アーモンドを有効成分とする皮膚のシワ形成防止・改善剤(特許文献1)、ジョチョウケイ、テンキシ及びキセンソウの抽出物を有効成分とする紫外線照射に起因するシワの改善剤(特許文献2)が報告されている。 So far, for the purpose of improving dermal wrinkles caused by ultraviolet rays, an agent for preventing / improving skin wrinkles containing hydrolyzed almond as an active ingredient (Patent Document 1), extracts of Jochokei, Tenki and Kisensou. (Patent Document 2) has been reported as an agent for improving wrinkles caused by irradiation with ultraviolet rays containing the active ingredient.
また、真皮には線維芽細胞やコラーゲンが存在し、I型コラーゲンが全体の80%を占める。I型コラーゲンの他には、III、V、XII及びXIV型コラーゲンの存在が知られている。シワやたるみの原因の一つとして、I型コラーゲンの減少が挙げられる。従って、I型コラーゲンの産生を促進させることがシワ・たるみの予防・改善に有効である。 In addition, fibroblasts and collagen are present in the dermis, and type I collagen accounts for 80% of the total. In addition to type I collagen, the presence of type III, V, XII and XIV collagen is known. One of the causes of wrinkles and sagging is a decrease in type I collagen. Therefore, promoting the production of type I collagen is effective in preventing and improving wrinkles and sagging.
一般に、加齢と共に表皮細胞の増殖・分裂能は低下し、表皮層自体は薄くなる(非特許文献1)。生体因子であるEpidermal Growth Factor(EGF/上皮細胞成長因子)や女性ホルモン(エストロゲン)は皮膚の表皮細胞増殖に働きかけるが、加齢と共にその分泌は低下する。このような加齢による表皮細胞代謝機能の低下は皮膚のターンオーバー速度を遅らせ、肌荒れや皮膚の老化の原因となる。また、角層表面から剥がれ落ちる角質細胞が滞留することで、表皮内のメラニンの排泄がスムーズに行われなくなり、色素沈着や肌のくすみの原因となる。さらに表皮の創傷治癒が遅くなること等も知られている。これらの現象の進行を防止あるいは改善するために、表皮細胞の増殖を促進させる成分の探索や、皮膚外用剤の提案が多くなされてきた。 In general, the proliferation and division ability of epidermal cells decreases with aging, and the epidermal layer itself becomes thin (Non-Patent Document 1). The biological factors Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF / epidermal growth factor) and female hormone (estrogen) act on the proliferation of epidermal cells of the skin, but their secretion decreases with aging. Such a decrease in epidermal cell metabolic function due to aging slows down the turnover rate of the skin and causes rough skin and aging of the skin. In addition, the retention of corneocytes that peel off from the surface of the stratum corneum prevents smooth excretion of melanin in the epidermis, which causes pigmentation and dullness of the skin. It is also known that wound healing of the epidermis is delayed. In order to prevent or improve the progression of these phenomena, many searches have been made for components that promote the proliferation of epidermal cells and proposals for external skin preparations.
また、一般に、シミ、ソバカス、日焼け等に見られる皮膚の色素沈着は、ホルモンの異常や紫外線の刺激により、皮膚内に存在するメラニン色素生成細胞がメラニン色素を過剰に生成し、これが皮膚内に沈着することが原因とされている。このような色素沈着を防ぐ方法の一つに、メラニンの過剰な生成を抑制する方法が知られている。従来、色素沈着の治療には、内用や外用等において、アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)等が美白剤として用いられてきた(特許文献3)。 In general, skin pigmentation seen in age spots, freckles, sunburns, etc. causes melanin pigmentation cells existing in the skin to excessively produce melanin pigment due to hormonal abnormalities or UV stimulation, which causes the skin to produce excess melanin pigment. It is said to be caused by deposition. As one of the methods for preventing such pigmentation, a method for suppressing excessive production of melanin is known. Conventionally, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and the like have been used as whitening agents for internal and external use in the treatment of pigmentation (Patent Document 3).
スベリヒユ(学名:Portulaca oleracea)は、ナデシコ目スベリヒユ科スベリヒユ属に属する多年草であり、生薬の馬歯見(バシケン)はスベリヒユの全草を乾燥させたもので、解熱や解毒、利尿、虫刺されに効用があるとして民間薬に用いられている。これまで、スベリヒユの抽出物には、その抽出物に脂肪分解促進作用があること(特許文献4)や抗酸化作用があること(特許文献5)、抗アレルギー作用があること(特許文献6)やIGFBP-5の発現を抑制することで毛髪の形状を制御する作用があること(特許文献7)が知られている。しかしながら、スベリヒユの抽出物がコラーゲン産生促進作用、細胞増殖促進作用及びメラニン生成抑制作用を有することは知られていなかった。 Portulaca oleracea (scientific name: Portulaca oleracea) is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Purslane of the order Caryophyllales. It is used in folk medicine because it has a beneficial effect. So far, the extract of Suberihiyu has a lipolysis promoting action (Patent Document 4), an antioxidant action (Patent Document 5), and an antiallergic action (Patent Document 6). It is known that it has an action of controlling the shape of hair by suppressing the expression of IGFBP-5 (Patent Document 7). However, it has not been known that the purslane extract has a collagen production promoting action, a cell proliferation promoting action and a melanin production suppressing action.
安全で安定性に優れ、コラーゲン産生促進作用、細胞増殖促進作用及びメラニン生成抑制作用に優れた素材が望まれているが、未だ十分満足し得るものが提供されていないのが現状である。 Materials that are safe, have excellent stability, and have excellent collagen production-promoting action, cell proliferation-promoting action, and melanin production-suppressing action have been desired, but at present, materials that are sufficiently satisfactory have not been provided.
このような事情により、本発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、スベリヒユの抽出物が優れたコラーゲン産生促進作用、細胞増殖促進作用及びメラニン生成抑制作用を持ち、安定性においても優れていることを見出した。さらに、その抽出物を含有する外用剤または内用剤が、安全で安定であり、コラーゲン産生促進作用、細胞増殖促進作用及びメラニン生成抑制作用に優れており、多機能性美容・健康用素材、医薬品と成り得ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 Under these circumstances, the present inventors have diligently studied and found that the purslane extract has excellent collagen production promoting action, cell proliferation promoting action and melanin production suppressing action, and is also excellent in stability. rice field. Furthermore, the external or internal preparation containing the extract is safe and stable, has excellent collagen production promoting action, cell proliferation promoting action and melanin production suppressing action, and is a multifunctional beauty / health material. He found that it could be a pharmaceutical product and completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明は以下の発明を包含する。
(1)スベリヒユの抽出物を含有することを特徴とするコラーゲン産生促進剤。
(2)スベリヒユの抽出物を含有することを特徴とする細胞増殖促進剤。
(3)スベリヒユの抽出物を含有することを特徴とするメラニン生成抑制剤。
(4)スベリヒユの抽出物を含有することを特徴とする美白剤。
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) A collagen production promoter comprising an extract of purslane.
(2) A cell proliferation promoter containing an extract of purslane.
(3) A melanin production inhibitor characterized by containing an extract of purslane.
(4) A whitening agent containing an extract of purslane.
本発明によれば、スベリヒユの抽出物を有効成分として含有するコラーゲン産生促進剤、細胞増殖促進剤及びメラニン生成抑制剤が提供される。また、スベリヒユの抽出物は、天然の食用植物であるため、副作用がなく安全性が高い。よって、スベリヒユの抽出物を含む外用剤または内用剤は安心して使用することができる。 According to the present invention, a collagen production promoter, a cell proliferation promoter and a melanin production inhibitor containing purslane extract as an active ingredient are provided. In addition, since purslane extract is a natural edible plant, it has no side effects and is highly safe. Therefore, the external or internal preparation containing the purslane extract can be used with confidence.
本発明に用いるスベリヒユ(学名:Portulaca oleracea、和名:滑見、生薬名:馬歯見(バシケン))は、ナデシコ目スベリヒユ科スベリヒユ属に属する一年草で、代表的なC4植物として知られている。乾燥耐性があり、熱帯から温帯にかけて広く生息し、日本全土でみられる。全体的に肉質で、茎は赤紫色を帯び、葉は緑色で長円形のへら型である。本発明において、スベリヒユの抽出物は、その花、果実、種子、葉、茎、根等の植物体の一部または植物体全体(全草)、あるいはそれらの混合物の抽出物をいうが、本発明において抽出原料として使用する部位は、生薬(馬歯見)として用いられる全草が好ましい。また、抽出には、植物体をそのまま使用しても良く、乾燥、粉砕、細切等の処理を行っても良い。 Portulaca oleracea (scientific name: Portulaca oleracea, Japanese name: purslane, crude drug name: purslane) used in the present invention is an annual plant belonging to the genus Purslane of the order Caryophyllales, and is known as a representative C4 plant. ing. It is resistant to drought, inhabits widely from the tropics to the temperate zone, and is found all over Japan. It is generally fleshy, with reddish-purple stems and green, oval spatula-shaped leaves. In the present invention, the extract of purslane refers to an extract of a part of a plant such as flowers, fruits, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, etc., the whole plant (whole plant), or a mixture thereof. In the invention, the site used as an extraction raw material is preferably whole plant used as a crude drug (purslane). In addition, the plant may be used as it is for extraction, or may be dried, crushed, shredded or the like.
抽出方法は、特に限定されないが、水もしくは熱水、または水と有機溶媒の混合溶媒を用い、撹拌またはカラム抽出する方法等により行うことができる。抽出溶媒としては、例えば、水、低級アルコール類(メタノール、エタノール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール類(1,3-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、アセトニトリル、エステル類(酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等)、炭化水素類(ヘキサン、ヘプタン、流動パラフィン等)、エーテル類(エチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、プロピルエーテル等)が挙げられる。好ましくは、水、低級アルコール及び液状多価アルコール等の極性溶媒が良く、特に好ましくは、水、エタノール、1,3-ブチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールが良い。これらの溶媒は一種でも二種以上を混合して用いても良い。特に好ましい抽出溶媒としては、水、水-エタノールの混合極性溶媒または水-1,3-ブチレングリコールの混合極性溶媒が挙げられる。溶媒の使用量については、特に限定はなく、例えばスベリヒユの全草(乾燥重量)に対し、10倍以上、好ましくは20倍以上であれば良いが、抽出後に濃縮を行ったり、単離したりする場合の操作の便宜上100倍以下であることが好ましい。また、抽出温度や時間は、用いる溶媒の種類や抽出時の圧力等によって適宜選択できる。 The extraction method is not particularly limited, but can be carried out by a method of stirring or column extraction using water or hot water, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent. Examples of the extraction solvent include water, lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohols (1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc.). , Glycerin, etc.), Ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), acetonitrile, esters (ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane, liquid paraffin, etc.), ethers (ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, propyl ether, etc.) Etc.). Polar solvents such as water, lower alcohols and liquid polyhydric alcohols are preferable, and water, ethanol, 1,3-butylene glycol and propylene glycol are particularly preferable. These solvents may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Particularly preferable extraction solvents include a mixed polar solvent of water and water-ethanol or a mixed polar solvent of water-1,3-butylene glycol. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 times or more, preferably 20 times or more the whole plant of purslane (dry weight), but may be concentrated or isolated after extraction. It is preferably 100 times or less for convenience of operation in the case. The extraction temperature and time can be appropriately selected depending on the type of solvent used, the pressure at the time of extraction, and the like.
上記抽出物は、抽出した溶液のまま用いても良いが、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を奏する範囲で、濃縮(減圧濃縮、膜濃縮等による濃縮)、希釈、濾過、活性炭等による脱色、脱臭、エタノール沈殿等の処理を行ってから用いても良い。さらには、抽出した溶液を濃縮乾固、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥等の処理を行い、乾燥物として用いても良い。 The above extract may be used as it is in the extracted solution, but if necessary, concentration (concentration by vacuum concentration, membrane concentration, etc.), dilution, filtration, decolorization by activated carbon, etc. is performed within the range in which the effect of the present invention is exhibited. , Deodorization, ethanol precipitation, etc. may be performed before use. Further, the extracted solution may be subjected to treatments such as concentrated drying, spray drying, freeze-drying and the like, and used as a dried product.
本発明は、上記抽出物をそのまま使用しても良く、抽出物の効果を損なわない範囲内で、化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品または食品等に用いられる成分である油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸類、アルコール類、エステル類、界面活性剤、金属石鹸、pH調整剤、防腐剤、香料、保湿剤、粉体、紫外線吸収剤、増粘剤、色素、酸化防止剤、美白剤、キレート剤、賦形剤、皮膜剤、甘味料、酸味料等の成分が含有されていても良い。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned extract may be used as it is, and as long as the effect of the extract is not impaired, fats and oils, waxes and carbonized compounds which are components used in cosmetics, non-pharmaceutical products, pharmaceuticals or foods, etc. Hydrogens, fatty acids, alcohols, esters, surfactants, metal soaps, pH regulators, preservatives, fragrances, moisturizers, powders, UV absorbers, thickeners, pigments, antioxidants, whitening agents , Chelating agents, excipients, film agents, sweeteners, acidulants and the like may be contained.
本発明は、化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品、食品のいずれにも用いることができ、その剤形としては、例えば、化粧水、クリーム、乳液、ゲル剤、エアゾール剤、エッセンス、パック、洗浄剤、浴用剤、ファンデーション、打粉、口紅、軟膏、パップ剤、錠菓、チョコレート、ガム、飴、飲料、散剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、糖衣錠剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、丸剤、懸濁剤、液剤、乳剤、坐剤、注射用溶液等が挙げられる。 The present invention can be used in any of cosmetics, non-pharmaceutical products, pharmaceuticals, and foods, and its dosage form includes, for example, cosmetics, creams, emulsions, gels, aerosols, essences, packs, and cleaning agents. , Baths, foundations, powders, lipsticks, ointments, poultices, tablets, chocolates, gums, candy, beverages, powders, granules, tablets, sugar-coated tablets, capsules, syrups, pills, suspensions, liquids , Emulsions, suppositories, injection solutions and the like.
外用の場合、本発明に用いる上記抽出物の含有量は、固形物に換算して0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001~10重量%がより好ましい。さらに、0.01~5重量%が最も好ましい。0.0001重量%未満では十分な効果は望みにくい。10重量%を超えると、効果の増強は認められにくく不経済である。 In the case of external use, the content of the extract used in the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight in terms of solid matter. Further, 0.01 to 5% by weight is most preferable. If it is less than 0.0001% by weight, it is difficult to expect a sufficient effect. If it exceeds 10% by weight, the enhancement of the effect is hardly recognized and it is uneconomical.
内用の場合、摂取量は年齢、体重、症状、治療効果、投与方法、処理時間等により異なる。通常、成人1人当たりの1日の摂取量としては、5mg以上が好ましく、10mg~5gがより好ましい。さらに、20mg~2gが最も好ましい。 For internal use, the intake varies depending on age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, and the like. Usually, the daily intake per adult is preferably 5 mg or more, more preferably 10 mg to 5 g. Further, 20 mg to 2 g is most preferable.
次に本発明を詳細に説明するため、実施例として本発明に用いる抽出物の製造例、実験例及び処方例を挙げるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。製造例に示す%とは重量%を、処方例に示す含有量の部とは重量部を示す。 Next, in order to explain the present invention in detail, production examples, experimental examples, and formulation examples of the extract used in the present invention will be given as examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The% shown in the production example means% by weight, and the content part shown in the formulation example means a weight part.
スベリヒユの抽出物の製造例
スベリヒユの抽出物を以下の通り製造した。製造例1~4において、抽出材料にはスベリヒユの全草を用いた。
Example of production of purslane extract The purslane extract was produced as follows. In Production Examples 1 to 4, purslane whole plant was used as the extraction material.
(製造例1)スベリヒユの熱水抽出物の調製
スベリヒユの乾燥物10gに200mLの水を加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した。得られた抽出液を濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してスベリヒユの熱水抽出物を2.4g得た。
(Production Example 1) Preparation of Hot Water Extract of Portulaca oleracea 200 mL of water was added to 10 g of dried purslane, and the mixture was extracted at 95 to 100 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained extract was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated, and freeze-dried to obtain 2.4 g of a hot water extract of purslane.
(製造例2)スベリヒユの50%エタノール抽出物の調製
スベリヒユの乾燥物10gを200mLの50%エタノール水溶液に室温で7日間浸漬し、抽出を行った。得られた抽出液を濾過した後、エバポレーターで濃縮乾固してスベリヒユの50%エタノール抽出物を1.7g得た。
(Production Example 2) Preparation of 50% Ethanol Extract of Portulaca oleracea 10 g of dried purslane was immersed in 200 mL of a 50% ethanol aqueous solution at room temperature for 7 days for extraction. The obtained extract was filtered and then concentrated to dryness with an evaporator to obtain 1.7 g of a 50% ethanol extract of purslane.
(製造例3)スベリヒユのエタノール抽出物の調製
スベリヒユの乾燥物10gを200mLのエタノールに室温で7日間浸漬し、抽出を行った。得られた抽出液を濾過した後、エバポレーターで濃縮乾固してスベリヒユのエタノール抽出物を0.2g得た。
(Production Example 3) Preparation of ethanol extract of purslane 10 g of dried purslane was immersed in 200 mL of ethanol at room temperature for 7 days for extraction. After filtering the obtained extract, it was concentrated to dryness with an evaporator to obtain 0.2 g of an ethanol extract of purslane.
(製造例4)スベリヒユの1,3-ブチレングリコール抽出物の調製
スベリヒユの乾燥物10gを200mLの1,3-ブチレングリコールに室温で7日間浸漬し、抽出を行った。得られた抽出液を濾過して、スベリヒユの1,3-ブチレングリコール抽出物を190g得た。
(Production Example 4) Preparation of 1,3-butylene glycol extract of purslane 10 g of dried purslane was immersed in 200 mL of 1,3-butylene glycol at room temperature for 7 days for extraction. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 190 g of purslane 1,3-butylene glycol extract.
(処方例1) 化粧水
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの熱水抽出物(製造例1) 2.0
2.1,3-ブチレングリコール 8.0
3.グリセリン 2.0
4.キサンタンガム 0.02
5.クエン酸 0.01
6.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
7.エタノール 5.0
8.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
9.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(40E.O.) 0.1
10.香料 適量
11.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1~6及び11と、成分7~10をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、両者を混合し濾過して製品とする。
(Prescription example 1) Toner prescription content (part)
1. 1. Hot water extract of purslane (Production Example 1) 2.0
2.1,3-butylene glycol 8.0
3. 3. Glycerin 2.0
4. Xanthan gum 0.02
5. Citric acid 0.01
6. Sodium citrate 0.1
7. Ethanol 5.0
8. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
9. Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (40EO) 0.1
10. Appropriate amount of fragrance 11. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 6 and 11 and components 7 to 10 are uniformly dissolved in purified water to make the total amount 100, and both are mixed and filtered to obtain a product.
(比較処方例1) 従来の化粧水
処方例1において、スベリヒユの熱水抽出物を精製水に置き換えたものを、従来の化粧水とした。
(Comparative Prescription Example 1) Conventional Toner In Formulation Example 1, the hot water extract of purslane was replaced with purified water, and the conventional lotion was used.
(処方例2) クリーム
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの50%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 1.0
2.スクワラン 5.5
3.オリーブ油 3.0
4.ステアリン酸 2.0
5.ミツロウ 2.0
6.ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 3.5
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
9.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.5
10.香料 0.1
11.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
12.1,3-ブチレングリコール 8.5
13.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分2~9を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1及び11~13を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分10を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
(Prescription example 2) Cream prescription content (part)
1. 1. Purslane 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 2) 1.0
2. 2. Squalene 5.5
3. 3. Olive oil 3.0
4. Stearic acid 2.0
5. Beeswax 2.0
6. Octyldodecyl myristate 3.5
7. Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20EO) 3.0
8. Behenyl alcohol 1.5
9. Glycerin monostearate 2.5
10. Fragrance 0.1
11. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
12.1,3-Butylene Glycol 8.5
13. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 2 to 9 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are heated and dissolved and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to prepare an oil phase. Ingredients 1 and 11 to 13 are heated, dissolved and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to prepare an aqueous phase. An aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the mixture is cooled while stirring, the component 10 is added at 45 ° C, and the product is further cooled to 30 ° C to obtain a product.
(比較処方例2) 従来のクリーム
処方例2において、スベリヒユの50%エタノール抽出物を精製水に置き換えたものを、従来のクリームとした。
(Comparative Formulation Example 2) Conventional Cream In Formulation Example 2, a cream obtained by replacing 50% ethanol extract of purslane with purified water was used as a conventional cream.
(処方例3) 乳液
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユのエタノール抽出物(製造例3) 0.01
2.スクワラン 5.0
3.オリーブ油 5.0
4.ホホバ油 5.0
5.セタノール 1.5
6.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
7.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 3.0
8.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート(20E.O.) 2.0
9.香料 0.1
10.プロピレングリコール 1.0
11.グリセリン 2.0
12.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
13.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1~8を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分10~13を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら冷却し、45℃で成分9を加え、さらに30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
(Prescription example 3) Emulsion prescription content (part)
1. 1. Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract (Production Example 3) 0.01
2. 2. Squalene 5.0
3. 3. Olive oil 5.0
4. Jojoba oil 5.0
5. Cetanol 1.5
6. Glycerin monostearate 2.0
7. Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20EO) 3.0
8. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (20EO) 2.0
9. Fragrance 0.1
10. Propylene glycol 1.0
11. Glycerin 2.0
12. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
13. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 8 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are heated and dissolved and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to prepare an oil phase. Ingredients 10 to 13 are heated and dissolved, mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to prepare an aqueous phase. An aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the mixture is cooled while stirring, component 9 is added at 45 ° C, and the product is further cooled to 30 ° C to obtain a product.
(処方例4) ゲル剤
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの1,3-ブチレングリコール抽出物(製造例4) 1.0
2.エタノール 5.0
3.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
4.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(60E.O.) 0.1
5.香料 適量
6.1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
7.グリセリン 5.0
8.キサンタンガム 0.1
9.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
10.水酸化カリウム 0.2
11.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分2~5と、成分1及び6~11をそれぞれ均一に溶解し、両者を混合して製品とする。
(Prescription example 4) Gel preparation Prescription content (part)
1. 1. Purslane 1,3-butylene glycol extract (Production Example 4) 1.0
2. 2. Ethanol 5.0
3. 3. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
4. Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (60EO) 0.1
5. Appropriate amount of fragrance 6.1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
7. Glycerin 5.0
8. Xanthan gum 0.1
9. Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
10. Potassium hydroxide 0.2
11. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 2 to 5 and components 1 and 6 to 11 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are uniformly dissolved, and the two are mixed to obtain a product.
(処方例5) パック
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの熱水抽出物(製造例1) 1.0
2.スベリヒユの1,3-ブチレングリコール抽出物(製造例4) 5.0
3.ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
4.エタノール 5.0
5.1,3-ブチレングリコール 8.0
6.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
7.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O.) 0.5
8.クエン酸 0.1
9.クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
10.香料 適量
11.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1~11を均一に溶解し製品とする。
(Prescription example 5) Pack prescription content (part)
1. 1. Hot water extract of purslane (Production Example 1) 1.0
2. 2. Portulaca oleracea 1,3-butylene glycol extract (Production Example 4) 5.0
3. 3. Polyvinyl alcohol 12.0
4. Ethanol 5.0
5.1,3-butylene glycol 8.0
6. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
7. Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (20EO) 0.5
8. Citric acid 0.1
9. Sodium citrate 0.3
10. Appropriate amount of fragrance 11. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 11 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are uniformly dissolved to prepare a product.
(処方例6) ファンデーション
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの50%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 1.0
2.ステアリン酸 2.4
3.ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート(20E.O.) 1.0
4.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(20E.O.) 2.0
5.セタノール 1.0
6.液状ラノリン 2.0
7.流動パラフィン 3.0
8.ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 6.5
9.カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.1
10.ベントナイト 0.5
11.プロピレングリコール 4.0
12.トリエタノールアミン 1.1
13.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
14.二酸化チタン 8.0
15.タルク 4.0
16.ベンガラ 1.0
17.黄酸化鉄 2.0
18.香料 適量
19.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分2~8を加熱溶解し、80℃に保ち油相とする。成分19に成分9をよく膨潤させ、続いて、成分1及び10~13を加えて均一に混合する。これに粉砕機で粉砕混合した成分14~17を加え、ホモミキサーで撹拌し75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相をかき混ぜながら加え、乳化する。その後、冷却し、45℃で成分18を加え、かき混ぜながら30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
(Prescription example 6) Foundation prescription content (part)
1. 1. Purslane 50% ethanol extract (Production Example 2) 1.0
2. 2. Stearic acid 2.4
3. 3. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (20EO) 1.0
4. Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (20EO) 2.0
5. Cetanol 1.0
6. Liquid lanolin 2.0
7. Liquid paraffin 3.0
8. Isopropyl myristate 6.5
9. Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose 0.1
10. Bentonite 0.5
11. Propylene glycol 4.0
12. Triethanolamine 1.1
13. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.2
14. Titanium dioxide 8.0
15. Talc 4.0
16. Bengala 1.0
17. Yellow iron oxide 2.0
18. Appropriate amount of fragrance 19. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 2 to 8 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are dissolved by heating and kept at 80 ° C. to prepare an oil phase. Ingredient 9 is well swollen with ingredient 19, then ingredients 1 and 10-13 are added and mixed uniformly. Ingredients 14 to 17 pulverized and mixed by a pulverizer are added thereto, and the mixture is stirred with a homomixer and kept at 75 ° C. to prepare an aqueous phase. Add the aqueous phase to the oil phase while stirring to emulsify. Then, it is cooled, the component 18 is added at 45 ° C., and the product is cooled to 30 ° C. while stirring.
(処方例7) 浴用剤
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユのエタノール抽出物(製造例3) 1.0
2.炭酸水素ナトリウム 50.0
3.黄色202号(1) 適量
4.香料 適量
5.硫酸ナトリウムにて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1~5を均一に混合し製品とする。
(Prescription example 7) Prescription content for bath (part)
1. 1. Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract (Production Example 3) 1.0
2. 2. Sodium bicarbonate 50.0
3. 3. Yellow No. 202 (1) Appropriate amount 4. Appropriate amount of fragrance 5. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 5 having a total amount of 100 with sodium sulfate are uniformly mixed to prepare a product.
(処方例8) 軟膏
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの熱水抽出物(製造例1) 5.0
2.スベリヒユの1,3-ブチレングリコール抽出物(製造例4) 1.0
3.ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(30E.O.) 2.0
4.モノステアリン酸グリセリン 10.0
5.流動パラフィン 5.0
6.セタノール 6.0
7.パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
8.プロピレングリコール 10.0
9.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分3~6を加熱溶解して混合し、70℃に保ち油相とする。成分1、2及び7~9を加熱溶解して混合し、75℃に保ち水相とする。油相に水相を加えて乳化して、かき混ぜながら30℃まで冷却して製品とする。
(Prescription example 8) Ointment prescription content (part)
1. 1. Hot water extract of purslane (Production Example 1) 5.0
2. 2. Purslane 1,3-butylene glycol extract (Production Example 4) 1.0
3. 3. Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (30EO) 2.0
4. Glycerin monostearate 10.0
5. Liquid paraffin 5.0
6. Cetanol 6.0
7. Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
8. Propylene glycol 10.0
9. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 3 to 6 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are melted by heating and mixed, and kept at 70 ° C. to prepare an oil phase. Ingredients 1, 2 and 7 to 9 are heated, dissolved and mixed, and kept at 75 ° C. to prepare an aqueous phase. An aqueous phase is added to the oil phase to emulsify, and the product is cooled to 30 ° C. with stirring to obtain a product.
(処方例9) 散剤
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの熱水抽出物(製造例1) 1.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 39.0
3.微結晶セルロース 60.0
[製造方法]成分1~3を混合し、散剤とする。
(Prescription example 9) Powder prescription content (part)
1. 1. Hot water extract of purslane (Production Example 1) 1.0
2. 2. Dried cornstarch 39.0
3. 3. Microcrystalline Cellulose 60.0
[Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 3 are mixed to prepare a powder.
(処方例10) 錠剤
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユのエタノール抽出物(製造例3) 5.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 25.0
3.カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 20.0
4.微結晶セルロース 40.0
5.ポリビニルピロリドン 7.0
6.タルク 3.0
[製造方法]成分1~4を混合し、次いで成分5の水溶液を結合剤として加えて顆粒成型する。成型した顆粒に成分6を加えて打錠する。1錠0.52gとする。
(Prescription example 10) Tablet prescription content (part)
1. 1. Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract (Production Example 3) 5.0
2. 2. Dried cornstarch 25.0
3. 3. Carboxymethyl cellulose calcium 20.0
4. Microcrystalline Cellulose 40.0
5. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 7.0
6. Talc 3.0
[Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 4 are mixed, and then an aqueous solution of ingredient 5 is added as a binder to form granules. Ingredient 6 is added to the molded granules and the mixture is locked. One tablet weighs 0.52 g.
(処方例11) 錠菓
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユのエタノール抽出物(製造例3) 2.0
2.乾燥コーンスターチ 49.8
3.エリスリトール 40.0
4.クエン酸 5.0
5.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.0
6.香料 0.1
7.精製水 0.1
[製造方法]成分1~4及び7を混合し、顆粒成型する。成型した顆粒に成分5及び6を加えて打錠する。1粒1.0gとする。
(Prescription example 11) Tablet confectionery prescription content (part)
1. 1. Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract (Production Example 3) 2.0
2. 2. Dried cornstarch 49.8
3. 3. Erythritol 40.0
4. Citric acid 5.0
5. Sucrose fatty acid ester 3.0
6. Fragrance 0.1
7. Purified water 0.1
[Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 4 and 7 are mixed and granulated. Ingredients 5 and 6 are added to the molded granules and the mixture is locked. One grain is 1.0 g.
(処方例12) 飲料
処方 含有量(部)
1.スベリヒユの熱水抽出物(製造例1) 0.05
2.ステビア 0.05
3.リンゴ酸 5.0
4.香料 0.1
5.精製水にて全量を100とする
[製造方法]成分1~3を少量の水に溶解する。次いで、成分4及び5を加えて混合する。
(Prescription example 12) Beverage prescription content (part)
1. 1. Hot water extract of purslane (Production Example 1) 0.05
2. 2. Stevia 0.05
3. 3. Malic acid 5.0
4. Fragrance 0.1
5. [Manufacturing method] Ingredients 1 to 3 having a total amount of 100 in purified water are dissolved in a small amount of water. Then, components 4 and 5 are added and mixed.
次に、本発明の効果を詳細に説明するため、実験例を挙げる。 Next, in order to explain the effect of the present invention in detail, an experimental example will be given.
実験例1 I型コラーゲン(COL1A1) mRNA発現量の測定
COL1A1 mRNA発現量の測定を行った。ヒト線維芽細胞NB1RGBをφ60mm dishに1×105個播種し、10%FBSを含むDMEM培養液にて、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。コンフルエントな状態になったところで、各試料を最終濃度1または10μg/mLとなるように添加したDMEM(-)培養液にて24時間培養した後、総RNAの抽出を行った。細胞からの総RNAの抽出はRNAiso Plus(タカラバイオ)を用いて行い、総RNA量は分光光度計(Nanodrop)を用いて260nmにおける吸光度により求めた。mRNA発現量の測定は、細胞から抽出した総RNAを基にしてリアルタイムRT-PCR法により行った。リアルタイムRT-PCR法には、PrimerScript RT Master Mix(タカラバイオ)及びSYBR Select Master Mix(ライフテクノロジーズ)を用いた。即ち、500ngの総RNAを逆転写反応後、PCR反応(95℃:15秒間、60℃:60秒間、40cycles)を行った。その他の操作は定められた方法に従い、COL1A1 mRNAの発現量を、内部標準であるGAPDH mRNAの発現量に対する割合として求めた。COL1A1発現促進率は、コントロール(試料未添加)群のCOL1A1 mRNAの発現量に対する試料添加群のCOL1A1 mRNAの発現量の比率として算出した。尚、各遺伝子の発現量の測定に使用したプライマーは次の通りである。
Experimental Example 1 Measurement of type I collagen (COL1A1) mRNA expression level COL1A1 mRNA expression level was measured. Human fibroblasts NB1RGB were seeded in 1 × 10 5 pieces in φ60 mm dish and cultured in DMEM culture medium containing 10% FBS under 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 conditions. When the sample was in a confluent state, each sample was cultured in DMEM (-) culture medium added to a final concentration of 1 or 10 μg / mL for 24 hours, and then total RNA was extracted. Extraction of total RNA from cells was performed using RNAiso Plus (Takara Bio), and the total amount of RNA was determined by absorbance at 260 nm using a spectrophotometer (Nanodrop). The mRNA expression level was measured by the real-time RT-PCR method based on the total RNA extracted from the cells. For the real-time RT-PCR method, PrimerScript RT Master Mix (Takara Bio) and SYBR Select Master Mix (Life Technologies) were used. That is, after a reverse transcription reaction of 500 ng of total RNA, a PCR reaction (95 ° C: 15 seconds, 60 ° C: 60 seconds, 40 cycles) was performed. For other operations, the expression level of COL1A1 mRNA was determined as a ratio to the expression level of GAPDH mRNA, which is an internal standard, according to a predetermined method. The COL1A1 expression promotion rate was calculated as the ratio of the expression level of COL1A1 mRNA in the sample-added group to the expression level of COL1A1 mRNA in the control (non-sampled) group. The primers used to measure the expression level of each gene are as follows.
COL1A1用のプライマーセット
AGGACAAGAGGCATGTCTGGTT(配列番号1)
TTGCAGTGGTAGGTGATGTTCTG(配列番号2)
GAPDH用のプライマーセット
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC(配列番号3)
TCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGATG(配列番号4)
Primer set for COL1A1 AGGACAAGAGGCATGTCGGTT (SEQ ID NO: 1)
TTGCAGTGGTAGGTGATGTTCG (SEQ ID NO: 2)
Primer set for GAPDH TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC (SEQ ID NO: 3)
TCTTCTGGGTGGGCAGTGATG (SEQ ID NO: 4)
これらの実験結果を表1に示した。その結果、本発明のスベリヒユの抽出物には、優れたCOL1A1発現促進効果(コラーゲン産生促進作用)が認められた。 The results of these experiments are shown in Table 1. As a result, the extract of purslane of the present invention was found to have an excellent COL1A1 expression promoting effect (collagen production promoting action).
実験例2 細胞増殖促進試験
HaCaT細胞を、0.5%FBSを含むDMEM培養液にて、96wellプレートに1well当たり2×103個播種し、各試料を添加した後、37℃、5%CO2条件下にて4日間培養した。細胞数の測定は、染色法により行った。即ち、培養終了後、培養液を除き、メタノールを用いて細胞を固定した。続いて、0.1%メチレンブルーを加え、1時間細胞の染色を行った。乾燥させた後、0.1N HClを各wellに100μLずつ加えてよく撹拌させ、マイクロプレートリーダーを用いて650nmにおける吸光度を測定した。細胞増殖率は、コントロール(試料未添加)群の細胞量に対する試料添加群の細胞量の比率として算出した。
Experimental Example 2 Cell proliferation promotion test HaCaT cells were seeded in DMEM culture medium containing 0.5% FBS in 2 × 10 3 cells per 1 well on a 96-well plate, and after adding each sample, the temperature was 37 ° C. and 5% CO. The cells were cultured under 2 conditions for 4 days. The cell number was measured by the staining method. That is, after the completion of the culture, the culture solution was removed and the cells were fixed using methanol. Subsequently, 0.1% methylene blue was added, and the cells were stained for 1 hour. After drying, 100 μL of 0.1N HCl was added to each well and stirred well, and the absorbance at 650 nm was measured using a microplate reader. The cell proliferation rate was calculated as the ratio of the cell mass of the sample-added group to the cell mass of the control (non-sampled) group.
これらの実験結果を表2に示した。その結果、本発明のスベリヒユの抽出物は優れた細胞増殖促進作用を示した。 The results of these experiments are shown in Table 2. As a result, the extract of purslane of the present invention showed an excellent cell proliferation promoting effect.
実験例3 B16マウスメラノーマを用いたメラニン生成抑制試験
B16マウスメラノーマ細胞をφ60mm dishに3×104個播種し、各試料を最終濃度1または10μg/mLとなるように添加した10%FBSを含むMEM培養液にて、37℃、5%CO2条件下にて5日間培養した。培養後、細胞の剥離を行い、遠心操作をして得られたペレットを超音波破砕操作によりPBS(-)に溶解させた。タンパク質定量は、Lowry法(J.Biol.Chem.,193,265-275,1951)を用いて行った。また、メラニン量を測定する場合、タンパク質定量用に取った残りの細胞破砕液に4N NaOHを加え、60℃にて2時間加温した後、分光光度計(島津製作所)を用いて475nmにおける吸光度を測定し、検量線からメラニン量を求め、タンパク質1mg当たりのメラニン量を算出した。メラニン生成抑制率は、コントロール(試料未添加)群に対する試料添加群のメラニン量の減少量の割合から算出した。
Experimental Example 3 Melanin production suppression test using B16 mouse melanoma 3 × 10 4 B16 mouse melanoma cells were seeded in φ60 mm dish, and each sample was added to a final concentration of 1 or 10 μg / mL, and contained 10% FBS. The cells were cultured in MEM culture medium at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 conditions for 5 days. After culturing, the cells were detached, and the pellet obtained by centrifugation was dissolved in PBS (-) by ultrasonic crushing. Protein quantification was performed using the Lowry method (J. Biol. Chem., 193,265-275,1951). When measuring the amount of melanin, add 4N NaOH to the remaining cell disruption solution taken for protein quantification, heat at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and then use a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Seisakusho) to absorb the absorbance at 475 nm. Was measured, the amount of melanin was determined from the calibration curve, and the amount of melanin per 1 mg of protein was calculated. The melanin production inhibition rate was calculated from the ratio of the decrease in the amount of melanin in the sample-added group to the control (sample-free) group.
これらの実験結果を表3に示した。その結果、本発明のスベリヒユの抽出物は、優れたメラニン生成抑制作用を有していることが認められた。 The results of these experiments are shown in Table 3. As a result, it was confirmed that the purslane extract of the present invention has an excellent melanin production inhibitory effect.
これらの実験例1~3については、製造例3及び4についても同様の効果が認められた。 Regarding these Experimental Examples 1 to 3, the same effect was observed in Production Examples 3 and 4.
実験例4 使用試験
処方例2のクリーム及び比較処方例2の従来のクリームを用いて、シワ、たるみがある5人(26~66歳)を対象に1ヶ月間の使用試験を行った。使用後、シワ、たるみの程度をアンケートにより判定した。
Experimental Example 4 Use test Using the cream of Prescription Example 2 and the conventional cream of Comparative Prescription Example 2, a one-month use test was conducted on 5 people (26-66 years old) with wrinkles and sagging. After use, the degree of wrinkles and sagging was judged by a questionnaire.
その結果、本発明の抽出物を含有するクリームにより、シワ、たるみが軽減した。尚、試験期間中、皮膚トラブルは1人もなく、安全性においても問題なかった。また、処方成分の劣化についても問題なかった。 As a result, the cream containing the extract of the present invention reduced wrinkles and sagging. During the test period, there was no skin trouble and there was no problem in terms of safety. In addition, there was no problem with the deterioration of the prescription ingredients.
また、処方例1の化粧水及び比較処方例1の従来の化粧水を用い、同様に使用試験を行った。その結果、本発明の抽出物を含有する化粧水により、シワ、たるみの軽減が認められた。 In addition, the use test was carried out in the same manner using the lotion of Formulation Example 1 and the conventional lotion of Comparative Formulation Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the lotion containing the extract of the present invention reduced wrinkles and sagging.
以上のことから、本発明のスベリヒユの抽出物は、優れたコラーゲン産生促進作用、細胞増殖促進作用及びメラニン生成抑制作用を有し、安定性にも優れていた。よって、本発明のスベリヒユの抽出物は、皮膚の老化といった美容分野だけではなく、老化による機能低下の抑制、ガンの予防、治療等といった医療分野にも利用でき、化粧品、食品、医薬部外品及び医薬品への応用が期待される。 From the above, the purslane extract of the present invention has an excellent collagen production promoting action, a cell proliferation promoting action and a melanin production suppressing action, and is also excellent in stability. Therefore, the extract of Suberihiyu of the present invention can be used not only in the beauty field such as skin aging but also in the medical field such as suppression of functional deterioration due to aging, cancer prevention and treatment, and cosmetics, foods and quasi-drugs. And is expected to be applied to pharmaceutical products.
Claims (4)
A whitening agent characterized by containing an extract of purslane.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020111713A JP2022010923A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020111713A JP2022010923A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022010923A true JP2022010923A (en) | 2022-01-17 |
Family
ID=80147838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020111713A Pending JP2022010923A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2022010923A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 JP JP2020111713A patent/JP2022010923A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6437342B2 (en) | A skin external preparation or an internal preparation containing an extract of echinacea cultivated by irradiating light having a specific wavelength range. | |
JP5512067B2 (en) | Skin cosmetics | |
JP6803110B2 (en) | External and internal skin preparations containing an extract of nasturtium cultivated by irradiating light with a specific wavelength range | |
JP7148115B2 (en) | Collagen production promoter, MMP inhibitor, melanogenesis inhibitor, cell proliferation promoter, antioxidant, wrinkle improving agent, pharmaceutical or food composition | |
JP2020158424A (en) | External or internal skin preparations | |
KR101273027B1 (en) | Composition for inhibiting sebum secretion and anti-obesity comprising kaempferol | |
JP2015017048A (en) | Prevention and improvement agent for wrinkle formation on skin, hyaluronan production promoter, collagen production promoter and mmp inhibitor | |
KR20210133936A (en) | Composition for improving skin comprising an extract of Pueraria thomsonii or a compound derived therefrom | |
KR102212343B1 (en) | Composition for skin anti-aging or moisturization comprising extract of marian plum | |
JP2022010923A (en) | Collagen production promoter, cell growth promoter, and melanin production inhibitor | |
JP6281761B2 (en) | External preparation or internal preparation containing Hidakami Sebaya extract | |
JP2015221791A (en) | External or internal preparation for skin containing extract of ipomoea aquatica cultivated under irradiation with light having specific wavelength band | |
JP7389465B2 (en) | Melanin production inhibitor, collagen production promoter and antioxidant | |
JP5690149B2 (en) | External preparation or internal preparation | |
JP2022191664A (en) | Collagen production promoter, mmp-2 inhibitor, cell growth promoter and internal agent | |
JP2023077751A (en) | Collagen production promoter, MMP inhibitor, cell proliferation promoter and internal agent | |
JP7433628B2 (en) | Skin external preparations and internal preparations | |
JP7278564B2 (en) | Hyaluronic Acid Production Promoter, Collagen Production Promoter, MMP Inhibitor, Wrinkle Improving Agent, Pharmaceutical or Food Composition | |
JP2021080212A (en) | Cell proliferation promoter, mmp-2 inhibitor, topical skin preparation, pharmaceutical and internal preparation | |
JP7454209B2 (en) | Capillary dilation inhibitor | |
KR102631500B1 (en) | Composition for skin whitening comprising extract of hempseed meal as effective component | |
JP2022111768A (en) | External and internal agents for skin | |
JP2022189261A (en) | Collagen production promoter, MMP inhibitor, hyaluronic acid production promoter and internal agent | |
JP2023007747A (en) | Mmp inhibitors, enhancers for hyaluronic acid production and internal preparations | |
JP2022034789A (en) | External and internal skin agents |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230428 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20240313 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240319 |