JP2021536506A - 疼痛を処置するためにフェノキシプロピルアミン化合物を使用する方法 - Google Patents
疼痛を処置するためにフェノキシプロピルアミン化合物を使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021536506A JP2021536506A JP2021536676A JP2021536676A JP2021536506A JP 2021536506 A JP2021536506 A JP 2021536506A JP 2021536676 A JP2021536676 A JP 2021536676A JP 2021536676 A JP2021536676 A JP 2021536676A JP 2021536506 A JP2021536506 A JP 2021536506A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年9月4日に出願された米国仮出願第62/726,800号に対する優先権およびその利益を主張するものであり、その出願の内容は全体として参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、疼痛、例えば、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、毒性疼痛、ニューロパシー性疼痛(neuropathic pain)、侵害受容性疼痛(nociceptive pain)、炎症性疼痛、術後疼痛、内臓疼痛、化学療法誘発性疼痛(chemotherapy−induced pain)、またはそれらの組合せを処置する方法に関する。
疼痛の処置のための治療オプションは、有害反応、耐性、依存性、および生活の質の低下のために、しばしば有効でないことがある。例えば、米国では、公衆衛生上の緊急事態として、オピオイドへの依存が持ち上がってきている。例えば、2016年には、米国だけで63,632人の過剰用量による死亡があった(Scholl, L. et al. “Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths-United States, 2013-2017” MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 67(5152):1419-1427。したがって、疼痛を処置するための追加の非オピオイド治療オプションの開発が必要である。
一態様において、本出願は、処置を必要とする対象における疼痛を処置または予防する方法であって、対象に、治療有効量の化合物I
化合物I、すなわち、(2S)−1−(4−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−3−((2−(5−メチル−1,3,4−オキサジアゾル−2−イル)ベンゾフラン−4−イル)オキシ)プロパン−2−オールは、以下の構造:
一態様において、本出願は、処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグを投与することを含む、疼痛を処置および予防する方法に関する。
本明細書に記載の任意の組成物または医薬組成物は、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれるRemington : The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition, 2000, Lippincott Williams & Wilkinsに開示されている技術等の従来の技術に従って、薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤ならびに任意の他の既知のアジュバントおよび賦形剤と共に製剤化し得る。一態様において、本開示は、錠剤、カプセル剤、経口製剤、散剤、顆粒剤、丸剤、注射用もしくは注入用液、溶液、懸濁液、エマルジョン、坐剤、軟膏、クリーム剤、ローション剤、ロゼンジ剤、咀嚼剤、ゲル剤、ペースト剤、多粒子剤およびナノ粒子剤、ゲル剤、固溶剤、リポソーム剤、ナノ粒剤、フィルム剤、腔坐剤、噴霧剤、注射剤、液剤、または経皮送達デバイスの形態である化合物Iを含む医薬組成物に関する。
0.1mg/kg MIN−117および1.0mg/kg MIN−117の単回投与の効果を、ALGOGram(商標)における、急性および毒性疼痛、ニューロパシー性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、術後疼痛、内臓疼痛を含む様々な疼痛領域において評価した:ならびに行動および急性毒性を、0.1mg/kg MIN−117および1.0mg/kg MIN−117(i.p.)でモデル試験を用いて評価した。各試験について、比較のための対照として、内部基準(例えば、モルヒネ)を用いた。処置の2時間後に試験を実施した。
A. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物を投与することを含む、疼痛を処置する方法。
B. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、疼痛を処置する方法。
C. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの塩酸塩を投与することを含む、疼痛を処置する方法。
D. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を投与することを含む、疼痛を処置する方法であって、疼痛が、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、毒性疼痛、ニューロパシー性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、術後疼痛、内臓疼痛、化学療法誘発性疼痛、またはそれらの組合せである、方法。例えば、疼痛は、化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛である。
E. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を投与することを含む、線維筋痛を処置する方法。
F. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、線維筋痛を処置する方法。
G. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの塩酸塩を投与することを含む、線維筋痛を処置する方法。
H. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を投与することを含む、ニューロパシーを処置する方法。
I. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、ニューロパシーを処置する方法。
J. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの塩酸塩を投与することを含む、ニューロパシーを処置する方法。例えば、ニューロパシーは、末梢性ニューロパシーである。例えば、ニューロパシーは、化学療法によって誘発される。
K. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物を投与することを含む、化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛を処置する方法。
L. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛を処置する方法。
M. 処置を必要とする対象に、治療有効量の化合物Iの塩酸塩を投与することを含む、化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛を処置する方法。
N. 本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、治療有効量の化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物による処置は、対象における抗痛覚過敏効果を促進する、方法。
O. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の治療有効量が0.1mg/kg〜100mg/kgである、方法。例えば10mg/kg。
P. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の治療有効量が0.5mg/kg〜50mg/kgである、方法。
Q. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の治療有効量が1mg/kg〜20mg/kgである、方法。
R. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象に投与される化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の量が0.1mg〜6,000mgである、方法。
S. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象に投与される化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の量が1mg〜1,000mgである、方法。
T. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象に投与される化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の量が、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95または100mgである、方法。
U. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象に投与される化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の量が、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、または100mgである、方法。
V. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象に投与される化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が、対象に1日1回、1日2回、1日3回、1日4回、2日に1回、3日に1回、4日に1回、5日に1回、6日に1回、1週間に1回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、または1ヶ月に1回投与される、方法。
W. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が、1種または複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物として製剤化されている、方法。
X. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、医薬組成物が、疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤をさらに含む、方法。
Y. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物が、経口的に、非経口的に、静脈内に、筋肉内に、髄腔内に、皮下に、局所的に、全身的に、皮膚に、舌下に、口腔に、直腸に、膣に、眼に、耳に、鼻に、吸入により、噴霧により、または経皮的に投与される、方法。
Z. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物が、対象に経口的に投与され、錠剤、カプセル剤、咀嚼剤、ゲル剤、ペースト剤、多粒子剤、ナノ粒子剤、ロゼンジ剤、トローチ剤、顆粒剤、粉末、溶液、噴霧剤、エマルション、懸濁液、シロップ剤、マウスウォッシュ、または点眼剤として製剤化されている、方法。
AA. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物が、対象に局所的に投与され、クリーム剤、ペースト剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤、パッチ剤、または噴霧剤として製剤化されている、方法。
BB. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤を投与することをさらに含む、方法。
CC. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤を投与することをさらに含み、疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤と、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物とが、時間的に近接して投与される、方法。
DD. 態様A〜Nの方法を含む、本明細書に開示されるいずれかの方法であって、対象がヒトである、方法。
EE. 処置を必要とする対象における疼痛の処置に使用するための、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物を含む医薬組成物。例えば、処置を必要とする対象における疼痛の処置に使用するための、化合物Iの塩酸塩を含む医薬組成物。
FF. 処置を必要とする対象における疼痛の処置に使用するための、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物。例えば、処置を必要とする対象における疼痛の処置に使用するための、化合物Iの塩酸塩。
GG. 処置を必要とする対象における疼痛を処置するための医薬の製造における、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは溶媒和物。例えば、処置を必要とする対象における疼痛を処置するための医薬の製造における、化合物Iの塩酸塩。
当業者は、本明細書に記載された特定の実施形態および方法に対する多くの均等物を認識し、通例にすぎない実験を使用して確認することができる。そのような均等物は、本出願の範囲に包含されることが意図されている。本明細書で引用される全ての特許、特許出願、および参照文献は、参照によりそれらの全体が明示的に本明細書に組み込まれる。
ALGOGram(商標)における2用量のMIN−117の単回投与の効果を、図1にまとめている。0.1mg/kg MIN−117および1.0mg/kg MIN−117(i.p.)のモデル試験を用いて、様々な疼痛領域(急性および毒性疼痛;ニューロパシー性疼痛;炎症性疼痛;術後疼痛;内臓疼痛;ならびに行動および急性毒性)を評価した。各試験について、比較のための対照として内部基準(例えば、モルヒネ)を使用した。処置の2時間後に試験を実施した。n=4/モデル/試験。結果は、各群について、ビヒクル処置した動物の平均値から算出した活性のパーセンテージとして、試験に応じて未処置動物、対照足またはカットオフ値と比較して表す。
ラットでのカラギーナン誘発性機械的痛覚過敏モデルにおけるMIN−117の単回腹腔内投与の抗痛覚過敏効果を評価した。
群1:ビヒクル(0.5%HPMC)、i.p.、溶液(陰性対照);
群2:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(0.01mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群3:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(0.1mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群4:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(1mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;および
群5:0.9%NaCl中のモルヒネ(3mg/kg、s.c.)、溶液(陽性対照)。
ラットでの末梢性単ニューロパシーモデル(ベネットモデル)におけるMIN−117の単回腹腔内投与の抗痛覚過敏効果を評価した。
群1:CCI(慢性絞扼損傷)/ビヒクル(0.5%HPMC)、i.p.、溶液(陰性対照);
群2:CCI/0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(1mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群3:CCI/0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(3mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群4:CCI/0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(10mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群5:CCI/0.9%NaCl中モルヒネ(3mg/kg、s.c.)、溶液(陽性対照)。
個々の足引っ込め閾値から計算した、各群の接触圧力のグラム単位での足引っ込め閾値(平均値±s.e.m.);
ビヒクル処置群の平均値から計算した足引っ込め閾値の変動のパーセンテージ;
以下のように計算される、坐骨神経結紮によって誘発される機械的痛覚過敏に対する化合物の活性のパーセンテージ:
ラットでのカラギーナン誘発性機械的痛覚過敏モデルにおけるMIN−117の単回腹腔内投与の抗痛覚過敏効果を評価した。
群1:ビヒクル(0.5%HPMC)、i.p.、溶液(陰性対照);
群2:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(1mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群3:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(3mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;
群4:0.5%HPMC中MIN−117(10mg/kg、i.p.)、懸濁液;および
群5:0.9%NaCl中のモルヒネ(3mg/kg、s.c.)、溶液(陽性対照)。
− 個々の足引っ込め閾値から計算した、各群の接触圧力のグラム単位での足引っ込め閾値(平均値±s.e.m.);
− ビヒクル処置群の平均値から計算した足引っ込め閾値の変動のパーセンテージ;
− 以下のように計算される、カラギーナン誘発性機械的痛覚過敏に対する化合物の活性の活性のパーセンテージ:
von Freyフィラメントを用いてニューロパシー性疼痛の評価を行った。ラットに1日おきに4回(1日目、3日目、5日目および7日目)、パクリタキセル(2mg/kg)を投与した。様々な剛性(0.4、0.7、1.2、2.0、3.6、5.5、8.5、10、15、26g)のvon Freyフィラメント(Semmes−Weinsteinフィラメント、Stoelting、Wood Dale、IL、USA)を使用して、ベースラインおよび処置後の足引っ込め閾値(PWT)を評価した。動物を穿孔金属プラットフォームに配置し、各試験セッションの前に少なくとも15分間周囲に適応させた。各フィラメントを足底表面に垂直に、足にわずかな座屈を引き起こすのに十分な力で突きつけた後、陽性反応が認められる(足を急に引っ込める)まで保持した。Chaplan, S.R. et al., “Qualitative Assessment of Tactile Allodynia in the Rat Paw” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 53 (1994), 55-63(「Chaplan」)によって説明されているように、閾値を超えたら、閾値を横切る2つの応答が最初の2つの応答として遡及的に指定される。4つの追加の応答を、動物の応答に基づいて刺激が順次上下に変化するように測定した。閾値のすぐ近くにある6つの応答を使用して、50%g閾値を計算した:
50%g閾値=(10[xf+k*d])/10000
この研究の目的は、長期注射後の化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛のラットモデルにおけるMIN−117の鎮痛有効性を評価することであった。
予防研究:MIN−117(10mg/kg)を、水中80〜120センチポイズの0.5%(w/v)ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)中で製剤化し、1mL/kgの用量体積で7日間または14日間、1日1回i.p.投与した。試験日には、MIN−117を試験の2時間前に投与した。
体重(BW)を、処置中は毎日測定し、投与中止後は週2回測定した。
ラットに、1日おきに4回(1日目、3日目、5日目、および7日目)、パクリタキセル(2mg/kg)を投与した。ベースラインおよび処置後の足引っ込め閾値(PWT)を、様々な剛性(0.4、0.7、1.2、2.0、3.6、5.5、8.5、10、15、26g)のvon Freyフィラメント(Semmes−Weinstein filaments, Stoelting, Wood Dale, IL,USA)を使用して評価した。動物を穿孔金属プラットフォームに配置し、各試験セッションの前に少なくとも15分間周囲に適応させた。各フィラメントを足底表面に垂直に、足にわずかな座屈を引き起こすのに十分な力で突きつけた後、陽性反応が認められる(足を急に引っ込める)まで保持した。Chaplanら、1994によって説明されているように、閾値を超えたら、閾値を横切る2つの応答が最初の2つの応答として遡及的に指定される。4つの追加の応答を、動物の応答に基づいて刺激が順次上下に変化するように測定した。閾値のすぐ近くにある6つの応答を使用して、50%g閾値を計算した。
50%g閾値=(10[xf+k*d])/10000
Xfは、(log単位での)使用される最終フィラメントである。パラメータkは、Chaplanの付録1からのものであり、von Frey応答のパターンによって決定した(例えば、OXOXOX、ここで「O」は応答がないことを示し、「X」は引っ込めを示す)。パラメータdは、Chaplanが定数d=0.224を使用した刺激の差である。10gと26gのフィラメントの使用に対応するため、刺激の正確な差を使用した。
データを分散分析(ANOVA)によって分析し、適切な場合は事後比較を行った。p<0.05の場合、効果は有意と見なされる。データは、平均および平均に対する標準誤差(s.e.m.)として表した。平均値の2標準偏差を上回るか下回る統計異常値を特定したが、最終解析からは除外しなかった。
体重
一元配置分散分析では、処置群間でベースラインのPWTに差が見られなかった。一方、MIN−117が8日目、10日目、14日目および21日目にPWTに及ぼす効果を図12に示す。一元配置分散分析で、10日目および14日目に有意な処置効果が見られた。ビヒクル(図12の最左列)と比較して、MIN−117で10mg/kgの用量で1週間(図12の右から2列目)または2週間(図12の最右列)にわたって処置したラットは、投与後2時間試験したとき、有意に高いPWTを示した。14日目に試験したガバペンチンも、ビヒクルと比較して有意に高いPWTを示した(図12の左から2列目)。
体重
ベースライン体重 − 一元配置分散分析では、処置前の群間でBWに差が見られなかった。
分散分析で、処置群間にベースラインPWTの有意な差は見られなかった(図14)。
この研究では、パクリタキセル誘発性疼痛応答を逆転させるかまたはそれを予防する、パクリタキセル誘発性ニューロパシー性疼痛に対するMIN−117の長期投与の有効性を評価した。
足引っ込め閾値(PWT)実験において、2つのクラスの抗うつ剤、つまり、セロトニンノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤であるデュロキセチンと三環式抗うつ剤であるアミトリプチリンも評価した。実施例6に記載の実験と同様の方法でこれらの実験を行った。
Claims (33)
- 疼痛が、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、毒性疼痛、ニューロパシー性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、術後疼痛、内臓疼痛、化学療法誘発性疼痛、またはそれらの組合せである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 疼痛が末梢性ニューロパシーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 末梢性ニューロパシーが末梢性単ニューロパシーである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 末梢性ニューロパシーが末梢性多発ニューロパシーである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 疼痛が化学療法誘発性末梢性ニューロパシーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化学療法がパクリタキセルである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- ニューロパシーが末梢性ニューロパシーである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ニューロパシーが末梢性単ニューロパシーである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ニューロパシーが末梢性多発ニューロパシーである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ニューロパシーが化学療法によって誘発される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 化学療法誘発性疼痛が末梢性ニューロパシー性疼痛である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 化学療法がパクリタキセルである、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の化合物Iが0.1mg/kg〜100mg/kgである、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の化合物Iが約10mg/kgである、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の化合物Iが1mg〜1,000mgである、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 治療有効量の化合物Iが、対象に1日1回、1日2回、1日3回、1日4回、2日に1回、3日に1回、4日に1回、5日に1回、6日に1回、1週間に1回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、または1ヶ月に1回投与される、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物Iが、1種または複数の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物として製剤化されている、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物が、経口的に、非経口的に、静脈内に、筋肉内に、髄腔内に、皮下に、局所的に、全身的に、皮膚に、舌下に、口腔に、直腸に、膣に、眼に、耳に、鼻に、吸入により、噴霧により、または経皮的に投与される、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物が、対象に経口的に投与され、錠剤、カプセル剤、咀嚼剤、ゲル剤、ペースト剤、多粒子剤、ナノ粒子剤、ロゼンジ剤、トローチ剤、顆粒剤、散剤、溶液、噴霧剤、エマルション、懸濁液、シロップ剤、マウスウォッシュ、または点眼剤として製剤化されている、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物が、対象に局所的に投与され、クリーム剤、ペースト剤、ローション剤、ゲル剤、パッチ剤、または噴霧剤として製剤化されている、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤を投与することをさらに含む、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤と、化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグ、あるいは化合物I、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、もしくはプロドラッグを含む医薬組成物とが、時間的に近接して投与される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 対象がヒトである、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象の疼痛、線維筋痛、ニューロパシー、もしくは化学療法誘発性疼痛の改善、対象における抗痛覚過敏効果の促進、または対象の疼痛に対する感受性の低減に際して、対象に、化合物Iおよび/または疼痛の処置のための追加の治療剤の維持用量が投与される、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物Iおよび/または追加の治療剤の維持用量が、誘導用量よりも低用量であるか、誘導用量よりも少ない頻度で投与されるか、または誘導用量よりも低用量でありかつ誘導用量よりも少ない頻度で投与される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 化合物Iが塩酸塩である、先行の請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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