JP2021534668A - ビデオコーディングにおける参照ピクチャの管理 - Google Patents
ビデオコーディングにおける参照ピクチャの管理 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年8月17日に出願された、Ye-Kui Wangらによる、「Reference Picture Management in Video Coding」と題した米国特許仮出願第62/719,360号の利益を主張するものであり、この仮出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、概して、ビデオコーディングにおける参照ピクチャの管理のための技術に関する。より詳細には、本開示は、参照ピクチャリストの構築および参照ピクチャのマーキングのための技術を説明する。
if( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb < prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( prevPicOrderCntLsb - slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb ) >= ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb + MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else if( (slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb > prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb - prevPicOrderCntLsb ) > ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb - MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
if( ref_pic_list_sps_flag[i] )
RplsIdx[i] = ref_pic_list_idx[i]
else
RplsIdx[i] = num_ref_pic_lists_in_sps[i]
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[i][RplsIdx[i]]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[i][RplsIdx[i]][j] ) {
RefPicPocList[i][j] = pocBase - delta_poc_st[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]
if( PicOrderCntValがRefPicPocList[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
pocBase = RefPicPocList[i][j]
} else {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
if( ref_pic_list_sps_flag[i] )
RplsIdx[i] = ref_pic_list_idx[i]
else
RplsIdx[i] = num_ref_pic_lists_in_sps
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[RplsIdx[i]]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[RplsIdx[i]][j] ) {
RefPicPocList[i][j] = pocBase - delta_poc_st[RplsIdx[i]][j]
if( PicOrderCntValがRefPicPocList[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
pocBase = RefPicPocList[i][j]
} else {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照picAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
if( ref_pic_list_sps_flag[i] )
RplsIdx[i] = ref_pic_list_idx[i]
else
RplsIdx[i] = num_ref_pic_lists_in_sps[i]
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[i][RplsIdx[i]]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[i][RplsIdx[i]][j] ) {
RefPicPocList[i][j] = pocBase - delta_poc_st[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]
if( PicOrderCntValがRefPicPocList[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
pocBase = RefPicPocList[i][j]
} else {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb[i] - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照picAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
if( ref_pic_list_sps_flag[i] )
RplsIdx[i] = ref_pic_list_idx[i]
else
RplsIdx[i] = num_ref_pic_lists_in_sps[i]
msbCycleIdx = 0
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[i][RplsIdx[i]]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[i][RplsIdx[i]][j] ) {
RefPicPocList[i][j] = pocBase - delta_poc_st[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]
if( PicOrderCntValがRefPicPocList[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
pocBase = RefPicPocList[i][j]
} else {
if( delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx]が0に等しい && PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else if( delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx]が1に等しい && PicOrderCntValが(MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb * delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx] ) + poc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する ) ) {
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
msbCycleIdx++
} else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
if( ref_pic_list_sps_flag[i] )
RplsIdx[i] = ref_pic_list_idx[i]
else
RplsIdx[i] = num_ref_pic_lists_in_sps[i]
prevMsbCycle = 0
msbCycleIdx = 0
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[i][RplsIdx[i]]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[i][RplsIdx[i]][j] ) {
RefPicPocList[i][j] = pocBase - delta_poc_st[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]
if( PicOrderCntValがRefPicPocList[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
pocBase = RefPicPocList[i][j]
} else {
if( delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx]が0に等しい && PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j]に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else if( delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx]が1に等しい && PicOrderCntValが( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb * ( delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx] + prevMsbCycle ) + poc_lsb_lt[i][RplsIdx[i]][j] )に等しいDPB内の参照ピクチャpicAが存在する ) {
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
prevMsbCycle += delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][msbCycleIdx]
msbCycleIdx++
} else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
MaxPicOrderCntLsb = 2( log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4 )
MaxStPicOrderCntLsb = 2( log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4 + additional_st_poc_lsb )
MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb = 2( log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4 + additional_st_poc_lsb + additional_lt_poc_lsb )
additional_lt_poc_lsbの値は、0および32 - log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 4 - additional_st_poc_lsbを含んで0から32 - log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 4 - additional_st_poc_lsbまでの範囲内にある。存在しないとき、additional_lt_poc_lsbの値は、0に等しいと推測される。
NumRefIdxActive[i] = num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i] + 1
NumEntriesInList[listIdx] = num_strp_entries[listIdx] + num_ltrp_entries[listIdx]
if( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb < prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( prevPicOrderCntLsb - slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb ) >= ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb + MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else if( (slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb > prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb - prevPicOrderCntLsb ) > ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb - MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb
PicOrderCntVal = PicOrderCntMsb + slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb
PicOrderCnt(picX) =ピクチャpicXのPicOrderCntVal
DiffPicOrderCnt(picA, picB) = PicOrderCnt(picA) - PicOrderCnt(picB)
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < NumEntriesInList[i]; j++ ) {
if( lt_ref_pic_flag[i][j] ) {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxLtPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_lt[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照picAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < NumEntriesInList[i]; j++ ) {
if( !lt_ref_pic_flag[i][j] ) {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxStPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_lsb_st[i][j]に等しいDPB内の短期的参照ピクチャpicAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
}
TemporalId = nuh_temporal_id_plus1 - 1
MaxPicOrderCntLsb = 2( log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4 )
MaxRefPicOrderCntLsb = 2( log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4 + additional_ref_poc_lsb )
NumRefIdxActive[i] = num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i] + 1
NumRefPicEntriesInRpl[listIdx] = num_ref_entries[listIdx]
if( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb < prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( prevPicOrderCntLsb - slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb ) >= ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb + MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else if( (slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb > prevPicOrderCntLsb ) && ( ( slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb - prevPicOrderCntLsb ) > ( MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2 ) ) )
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb - MaxPicOrderCntLsb
else
PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb
PicOrderCntVal = PicOrderCntMsb + slice_pic_order_cnt_lsb
PicOrderCnt(picX) =ピクチャpicXのPicOrderCntVal
DiffPicOrderCnt(picA, picB) = PicOrderCnt(picA) - PicOrderCnt(picB)
for( i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
for( j = 0, pocBase = PicOrderCntVal; j < NumEntriesInList[i]; j++ ) {
if( PicOrderCntVal & ( MaxRefPicOrderCntLsb - 1 )がpoc_ref_lsb[i][j]に等しいDPB内の参照picAが存在する )
RefPicList[i][j] = picA
else
RefPicList[i][j] = "no reference picture"
}
}
12 送信元デバイス
14 送信先デバイス
16 コンピュータ可読媒体
18 ビデオソース
20 ビデオエンコーダ
22 出力インターフェース
28 入力インターフェース
30 ビデオデコーダ
32 ディスプレイデバイス
40 モード選択ユニット
42 動き推定ユニット
44 動き補償ユニット
46 イントラ予測ユニット
48 区分けユニット
50 加算器
52 変換処理ユニット
54 量子化ユニット
56 エントロピーコーディングユニット
58 逆量子化ユニット
60 逆変換ユニット
62 加算器
64 参照フレームメモリ
70 エントロピー復号ユニット
72 動き補償ユニット
74 イントラ予測ユニット
76 逆量子化ユニット
78 逆変換ユニット
80 加算器
82 参照フレームメモリ
400 参照ピクチャセット(RPS)
402 サブセット
500 方法
600 ビデオコーディングデバイス
610 着信ポート
620 受信機ユニット(Rx)
630 プロセッサ、論理ユニット、中央演算処理装置(CPU)
640 送信機ユニット(Tx)
650 発信ポート
660 メモリ
670 コーディングモジュール
680 入力および/または出力(I/O)デバイス
700 コーディングのための手段
701 受信手段
702 ビデオコーディングデバイス
703 記憶手段
705 処理手段
707 送信手段
Claims (18)
- ビデオデコーダによって実施される、コーディングされたビデオビットストリームを復号する方法であって、
前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示されたパラメータセットを解析するステップであって、前記パラメータセットが、参照ピクチャリスト構造のセットを含んだシンタックス要素のセットを含む、ステップと、
前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示された現在のスライスのスライスヘッダを解析するステップであって、前記スライスヘッダが、前記パラメータセット内の参照ピクチャリスト構造の前記セットのうちの参照ピクチャリスト構造のインデックスを含む、ステップと、
前記パラメータセット内のシンタックス要素の前記セットおよび前記参照ピクチャリスト構造の前記インデックスに基づいて前記現在のスライスの参照ピクチャリストを導出するステップと、
前記参照ピクチャリストに基づいて前記現在のスライスの少なくとも1つの再構築されたブロックを取得するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記参照ピクチャリスト構造のエントリの順序が、前記参照ピクチャリスト内の対応する参照ピクチャの順序と同じである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エントリの順序が、ゼロから、示された値までである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記示された値が、ゼロから、sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1によって示される値までである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記参照ピクチャリストが、指定されたRefPictList[0]である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記参照ピクチャリストが、指定されたRefPictList[1]である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの再構築されたブロックが、電子デバイスのディスプレイに表示される画像を生成するために使用される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記参照ピクチャリストが、インター予測のために使用される参照ピクチャのリストを含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- インター予測が、PスライスのためまたはBスライスのためのものである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記パラメータセットが、シーケンスパラメータセット(SPS)を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記パラメータセットからのシンタックス要素の前記セットが、ネットワーク抽象化レイヤ(NAL)ユニットの未加工バイトシーケンスペイロード(RBSP)に配置される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記参照ピクチャリストが、指定されたRefPictList[0]またはRefPictList[1]であり、前記参照ピクチャリスト構造のエントリの順序が、前記参照ピクチャリスト内の対応する参照ピクチャの順序と同じである、請求項7から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示されたパラメータセットを解析するステップであって、前記パラメータセットが、参照ピクチャリスト構造のセットを含んだシンタックス要素のセットを含む、ステップと、
前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示された参照ピクチャリスト構造を取得するステップと、
前記参照ピクチャリスト構造に基づいて現在のスライスの第1の参照ピクチャリストを導出するステップであって、前記第1の参照ピクチャリストが、少なくとも1つのアクティブなエントリおよび少なくとも1つの非アクティブなエントリを含み、前記少なくとも1つの非アクティブなエントリが、前記現在のスライスのインター予測のために使用されないが、第2の参照ピクチャリストのアクティブなエントリによって参照される参照ピクチャを参照し、前記第2の参照ピクチャリストが、復号の順序で前記現在のスライスの後に続くスライスの参照ピクチャリストまたは復号の順序で現在のピクチャの後に続くピクチャの参照ピクチャリストである、ステップと、
前記第1の参照ピクチャリストの少なくとも1つのアクティブなエントリに基づいて前記現在のスライスの少なくとも1つの再構築されたブロックを取得するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - コーディングされたビデオビットストリームを受信するように構成された受信機と、
前記受信機に接続されたメモリであって、命令を記憶するメモリと、
前記メモリに接続されたプロセッサであって、前記メモリに記憶された前記命令を実行するように構成されたプロセッサと
を含み、
前記命令は、前記プロセッサに、
前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示されたパラメータセットを解析することであって、前記パラメータセットが、参照ピクチャリスト構造のセットを含んだシンタックス要素のセットを含む、ことと、
前記コーディングされたビデオビットストリーム内に示された現在のスライスのスライスヘッダを解析することであって、前記スライスヘッダが、前記パラメータセット内の参照ピクチャリスト構造の前記セットのうちの参照ピクチャリスト構造のインデックスを含む、ことと、
前記パラメータセット内のシンタックス要素の前記セットおよび前記参照ピクチャリスト構造の前記インデックスに基づいて前記現在のスライスの参照ピクチャリストを導出することと、
前記参照ピクチャリストに基づいて前記現在のスライスの少なくとも1つの再構築されたブロックを取得することと
を行わせる、復号デバイス。 - 前記少なくとも1つの再構築されたブロックに基づいて画像を表示するように構成されたディスプレイ
をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の復号デバイス。 - 復号するビットストリームを受信するように構成された受信機と、
前記受信機に接続された送信機であって、復号された画像をディスプレイに送信するように構成された送信機と、
前記受信機または前記送信機のうちの少なくとも一方に接続されたメモリであって、命令を記憶するように構成されたメモリと、
前記メモリに接続されたプロセッサであって、前記メモリに記憶された前記命令を実行して、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するように構成されたプロセッサと
を含む、コーディング装置。 - エンコーダと、
前記エンコーダと通信するデコーダと
を含み、
前記デコーダが、請求項14または15に記載の復号デバイスまたは請求項16に記載のコーディング装置を含む、システム。 - 復号するビットストリームを受信するように構成された受信手段と、
前記受信手段に接続された送信手段であって、復号された画像を表示手段に送信するように構成された送信手段と、
前記受信手段または前記送信手段のうちの少なくとも一方に接続された記憶手段であって、命令を記憶するように構成された記憶手段と、
前記記憶手段に接続された処理手段であって、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記命令を実行して、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するように構成された処理手段と
を含む、コーディングのための手段。
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