JP2021529270A - コイル強度が改善された電位駆動シェード、その製造方法、及びその操作方法 - Google Patents
コイル強度が改善された電位駆動シェード、その製造方法、及びその操作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021529270A JP2021529270A JP2020564588A JP2020564588A JP2021529270A JP 2021529270 A JP2021529270 A JP 2021529270A JP 2020564588 A JP2020564588 A JP 2020564588A JP 2020564588 A JP2020564588 A JP 2020564588A JP 2021529270 A JP2021529270 A JP 2021529270A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットであって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する第1及び第2の基材であって、前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面が、前記第2の基材の前記内部主表面に面している、第1及び第2の基材と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに対して実質的に平行に離間した関係に維持し、それらの間に間隙を画定するためのスペーサシステムと、
前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に介在する動的に制御可能なシェードであって、
前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に設けられた第1導電コーティングと、
前記第1導電コーティング上に直接又は間接的に設けられた誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜と、
第2導電コーティングを支持するポリマー材料を含むシャッタであって、前記ポリマー材料がシャッタ閉位置として機能し、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、前記第2導電コーティングが、Mo及び/又はTiを含む薄膜層を含む、シャッタと、を含むシェードと、を備え、
前記第1導電コーティング及び第2導電コーティングが、前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を駆動するために電位差を選択的に設定するように制御可能な電源に電気的に接続可能であるように構成されている、絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニット。 - 前記第2導電コーティング中の薄膜層(単数又は複数)は、開いた位置と閉じた位置との間で、Alを含む層のみを含む第2導電コーティングを有するシャッタのものよりも大きいばね力で前記シャッタを移動させるように選択及び形成される、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、Mo及び/又はTiを含む前記薄膜層の上に、且つ前記ポリマー材料の反対側の表面上に設けられた腐食低減層を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記腐食低減層が、Al、Ti、及び/又はステンレス鋼を含む、請求項3に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記腐食低減層がAlを含む、請求項4に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記腐食低減層が、375nm未満の厚さを有する、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、Mo及び/又はTiを含む前記薄膜層と前記ポリマー材料との間に設けられた下地層を更に含み、前記下地層は、下地層が存在しない状況と比較して、前記第2導電コーティングの応力プロファイルを変更するように形成されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記下地層が、前記第2導電コーティングの前記応力プロファイルを正味引張から正味圧縮に変化させるように形成される、請求項7に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記下地層がAlを含む薄膜層である、請求項7又は8に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記下地層が、375nm未満の厚さを有する、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記腐食低減層及び前記下地層は両方とも、Alを含み、375nm未満の集合的厚さを有する薄膜層である、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記下地層が、Mo及び/又はTiを含む前記薄膜層に直接接触している、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記下地層が、前記第2導電コーティングの前記応力プロファイルを正味引張から正味圧縮に変化させるように形成されている、請求項7〜12のいずれか一項に記載のIGユニット。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットであって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する第1及び第2の基材であって、前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面が、前記第2の基材の前記内部主表面に面している、第1及び第2の基材と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに対して実質的に平行に離間した関係に維持し、それらの間に間隙を画定するためのスペーサシステムと、
前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に介在する動的に制御可能なシェードであって、
前前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に設けられた第1導電コーティングと、
前前記第1導電コーティング上に直接又は間接的に設けられた誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜と、
前第2導電コーティングを支持するポリマー材料を含むシャッタであって、前記ポリマー材料がシャッタ閉位置として機能し、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、前記第2導電コーティングが1つ以上の薄膜層を含み、前記第2導電コーティング中の前記薄膜層(複数可)は、前記開放位置と前記閉位置との間で、Alを含む層のみを含む第2導電コーティングを有するシャッタのものよりも大きいばね力で前記シャッタを移動させるように選択及び形成される、シャッタと、を含むシェードと、を備え、
前記第1導電コーティング及び第2導電コーティングは、前記シャッタ開位置とシャッタ閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を相応に駆動するために電位差を選択的に設定するように制御可能な電源に電気的に接続可能である、絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニット。 - 前記第2導電コーティングが、その上に直接的又は間接的に提供される金属及び腐食低減層を含む層を含む、請求項14に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記腐食低減層が、Al、Ti、及び/又はステンレス鋼を含む、請求項15に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、金属を含む層と前記ポリマー材料との間に設けられた下地層を更に含み、前記下地層は、下地層が存在しない状況と比較して、前記第2導電コーティングの前記応力プロファイルが正味引張から正味圧縮に変化するように、第2導電コーティングの応力プロファイルを変更するように形成される、請求項15又は16に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、金属を含む層と、前記金属を含む層と前記ポリマー材料との間に設けられた下地層と、を含み、前記下地層は、前記第2導電コーティングの応力プロファイルが正味引張から正味圧縮に変化するように、前記第2導電コーティングの応力プロファイルを変更するように形成されている、請求項14に記載のIGユニット。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットの製造方法であって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する、第1及び第2の基材を提供する工程と、
前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に第1導電コーティングを形成する工程と、
前記第1導電コーティング上に直接又は間接的に誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜を提供する工程と、
前記誘電体又は絶縁体膜に隣接して、第2導電コーティングを支持するポリマー材料を含むシャッタを配置する工程であって、使用中のポリマー材料が、シャッタ閉位置として機能するように伸長可能であり、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、前記第2導電コーティング中の前記薄膜層(複数可)は、前記シャッタを前記開放位置と前記閉位置との間で移動させるように選択及び形成され、前記第2導電コーティング及び/又は前記第2導電コーティング自体の中の前記薄膜層は、Alよりも大きい弾性率及びより低いCTEを有する、工程と、
前記第1導電コーティング及び第2導電コーティングを電源に電気的に接続する工程であって、前記第1導電コーティング、誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜、及びシャッタが、前記電源と関連して制御可能な動的シェードを少なくとも部分的に形成して、電位差を選択的に設定し、それに応じて、前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉鎖位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を駆動する、工程と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を、前記IGユニットを作製する際に、前記第1及び第2の基材の前記内面が互いに対向するように、前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに実質的に平行に離間させた関係でスペーサシステムに関連して互いに接続する工程であって、前記第1及び第2の基材の間に間隙が画定され、前記間隙内の前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に前記動的シェードが介在する、工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記第2導電コーティングが、金属を含む層を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、Ni、W、Mo、Ti、又はTaを含む層を含む、請求項19又は20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2導電コーティングが、Alを含む層上に提供されるMoを含む層を含む、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー材料が、PENを含む、請求項19〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー材料が、PIを含む、請求項19〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニット内で動的シェードを操作する方法であって、
請求項19〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従って作製されたIGユニットを有する工程と、
前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を移動させるために、前記電源を選択的に作動させる工程と、を含む、方法。
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EP3818237A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
CA3105613A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
KR20210027247A (ko) | 2021-03-10 |
BR112020022051B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
US10858884B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
BR112020022051A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
EP3818237B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
CN112219004B (zh) | 2023-08-01 |
WO2020008434A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
PL3818237T3 (pl) | 2022-10-17 |
JP7232267B2 (ja) | 2023-03-02 |
CN112219004A (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
KR102507625B1 (ko) | 2023-03-08 |
US20200011130A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
AU2019299688A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
DK3818237T3 (da) | 2022-08-29 |
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