JP7185707B2 - 表面改質導電コーティングを支持するシャッタを含む電位駆動シェード、その製造方法、及びその操作方法 - Google Patents
表面改質導電コーティングを支持するシャッタを含む電位駆動シェード、その製造方法、及びその操作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
- E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/41—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
- E06B2009/2447—Parallel screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
- E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (22)
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットであって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する第1及び第2の基材であって、前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面が、前記第2の基材の前記内部主表面に面している、第1及び第2の基材と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに対して実質的に平行に離間した関係に維持し、それらの間に間隙を画定するためのスペーサシステムと、
前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に介在する動的に制御可能なシェードであって、
前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に設けられた第1導電膜と、
前記第1導電膜上に直接又は間接的に設けられた誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜と、
第2導電膜を支持するポリマー材料を含むシャッタであって、前記ポリマー材料が、シャッタ閉位置として機能するように伸長可能であり、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、ポリマー材料の第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面が、粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されており、対応するように粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工された第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面を有していないシャッタと比較して、前記シャッタからの全反射の低減に寄与し、及び/又は拡散反射を促進し、前記第1主表面が前記第2導電膜に面している、シャッタと、を含む、シェードと、を備え、
前記第1導電膜及び第2導電膜は、前記シャッタ開位置と閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を相応に駆動するために電位差を選択的に設定するように制御可能な電源に電気的に接続可能である、絶縁ガラス(IG)窓ユニット。 - 前記第2導電膜の粗面化された上面が、3.2μm未満の粗さ(Ra)を有する、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記ポリマー材料の両方の主表面が、粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されている、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第1主表面が粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されるが、前記第2主表面はされていない、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第2主表面が粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されるが、前記第1主表面はされていない、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面が、既定のパターンでテクスチャ加工を有するようにパターン化されている、請求項1に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記既定のパターンが、前記ポリマー材料にわたって延在するフラクタルパターンを含む、請求項6に記載のIGユニット。
- 前記既定のパターンが、前記ポリマー材料に付与されるテクスチャ加工の特徴に関して少なくとも部分的に定義される、請求項6に記載のIGユニット。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットの製造方法であって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する、第1及び第2の基材を提供する工程と、
前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に第1導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電膜上に直接又は間接的に誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜を提供する工程と、
前記誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜に隣接して、第2導電膜を支持するポリマー材料を含むシャッタを配置する工程であって、使用中の前記ポリマー材料は、シャッタ閉位置として機能するように伸長可能であり、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、ポリマー材料の第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面が粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されており、対応するように粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工された第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面を有していないシャッタと比較して、前記シャッタからの全反射の低減に寄与し、及び/又は拡散反射を促進し、前記第1主表面が前記第2導電膜に面している、工程と、
前記第1導電膜及び第2導電膜を電源に電気的に接続する工程であって、前記第1導電膜、誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜、及びシャッタが、前記電源と関連して制御可能な動的シェードを少なくとも部分的に形成して、電位差を選択的に設定し、それに応じて、前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉鎖位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を駆動する、工程と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を、前記IGユニットを作製する際に、前記第1及び第2の基材の前記内部主表面が互いに対向するように、前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに実質的に平行に離間させた関係でスペーサシステムに関連して互いに接続する工程であって、前記第1及び第2の基材の間に間隙が画定され、前記間隙内の前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に前記動的シェードが介在する、工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記第2導電膜の粗面化された上面が、3.2μm未満の粗さ(Ra)を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー材料の両方の主表面が、粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1主表面及び前記第2主表面のうちの1つのみが粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1主表面及び/又は前記第2主表面が、既定のパターンでテクスチャ加工を有するようにパターン化される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記既定のパターンが、前記ポリマー材料に付与されるテクスチャ加工の特徴に関して少なくとも部分的に定義される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記既定のパターンが、カレンダー加工中に前記ポリマー材料に付与される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1主表面がテクスチャ加工され、且つ/又は粗面化され、前記第2導電膜が、前記第1主表面に対して概ね共形であるように形成される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニットの製造方法であって、
それぞれが内部主表面及び外部主表面を有する、第1及び第2の基材を有する工程であって、前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面が、前記第2の基材の前記内部主表面に面しており、
前記第1の基材の前記内部主表面上に直接又は間接的に第1導電膜が形成され、前記第1導電膜上に直接又は間接的に誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜が設けられ、
前記誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜に隣接してシャッタが配置され、前記シャッタは、第2導電膜を支持するポリマー材料を含み、使用中の前記ポリマー材料は、シャッタ閉位置として機能するように伸長可能であり、且つシャッタ開位置として機能するように後退可能であり、ポリマー材料の第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面は、粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工されており、対応するように粗面化され、及び/又はテクスチャ加工された第1主表面及び/又は第2主表面を有していないシャッタと比較して、前記シャッタからの全反射の低減に寄与し、及び/又は拡散反射を促進し、前記第1主表面は前記第2導電膜に面しており、
前記第1及び第2導電膜が電源に電気的に接続可能であり、前記第1導電膜、誘電体膜又は絶縁体膜、及びシャッタが、前記電源と関連して制御可能な動的シェードを少なくとも部分的に形成して、電位差を選択的に設定し、それに応じて、前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を駆動する、工程と、
前記第1及び第2の基材を、前記IGユニットを作製する際に、前記第1及び第2の基材の前記内部主表面が互いに対向するように、前記第1及び第2の基材を互いに実質的に平行に離間させた関係でスペーサシステムに関連して互いに接続する工程であって、前記第1及び第2の基材の間に間隙が画定され、前記間隙内の前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材との間に前記動的シェードが介在する、工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記ポリマー材料の両方の主表面が、粗面化及び/又はテクスチャ加工される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1主表面及び/又は前記第2主表面が、既定のパターンでテクスチャ加工を有するようにパターン化され、前記既定のパターンが、前記ポリマー材料に付与されるテクスチャ加工の特徴に関して少なくとも部分的に定義される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記既定のパターンが、カレンダー加工中に前記ポリマー材料に付与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記第1主表面がテクスチャ加工及び/又は粗面化され、前記第2導電膜が、前記第1主表面に対して概ね共形であるように形成される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 絶縁ガラス(IG)ユニット内で動的シェードを操作する方法であって、
請求項19に記載の方法に従って作製されたIGユニットを有する工程と、
前記シャッタ開位置と前記シャッタ閉位置との間で前記ポリマー材料を移動させるために、前記電源を選択的に作動させる工程と、を含む、方法。
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US16/028,578 US10927592B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Electric potentially-driven shade with surface-modified polymer, and/or method of making the same |
US16/028,578 | 2018-07-06 | ||
PCT/IB2019/055764 WO2020008436A1 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2019-07-05 | Electric potentially-driven shade including shutter supporting surface-modified conductive coating, methods of making the same and method of operating the same |
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US10876349B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-12-29 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Electro-polymeric shade for use at elevated temperature and/or methods of making the same |
US11428040B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-08-30 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Electrostatic latching stop bar for dynamic shade, and/or associated methods |
US11174676B2 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-11-16 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Electric potentially-driven shade with improved shade extension control, and/or associated methods |
US11634942B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2023-04-25 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Electric potentially-driven shade with electrostatic shade retraction, and/or associated methods |
US11421470B2 (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2022-08-23 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Coil skew correction techniques for electric potentially-driven shade, and/or associated methods |
US11834900B2 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-12-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Motorized dynamic shade with electrostatic holding, and/or associated methods |
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