JP2021525258A - 高分子結晶成長阻害剤を含む農薬製剤 - Google Patents
高分子結晶成長阻害剤を含む農薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
- A01N63/23—B. thuringiensis
Abstract
Description
〈R〉は、溶液中のすべての粒子(例えば、結晶)の平均半径を表し;
γは、粒子表面張力または表面エネルギーを表し;
c∞は、粒子材料の溶解度を表し;
vは、粒子材料のモル体積を表し;
Dは、粒子材料の拡散係数を表し;
Rgは、理想気体定数を表し;
Tは、絶対温度を表し;かつ
tは時間を表す。
Lifshitz,I.M.;Slyozov,V.V.(1961).「The Kinetics of Precipitation from Supersaturated Solid Solutions」.Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids.19(1〜2):35〜50および
Baldan,A.(2002).「Review Progress in Ostwald ripening theories and their applications to nickel−base superalloys Part I:Ostwald ripening theories」.Journal of Materials Science.37(11):2171〜2202を参照されたい。
キシレートの例は、1〜50当量でアルコキシル化されている、アルコール、アルキルフェノール、アミン、アミド、アリールフェノール、脂肪酸または脂肪酸エステルなどの化合物である。アルコキシル化には、エチレンオキシドおよび/またはプロピレンオキシドが用いられてよく、エチレンオキシドが好ましい。N−置換脂肪酸アミドの例は、脂肪酸グルカミドまたは脂肪酸アルカノールアミドである。エステルの例は、脂肪酸エステル、グリセロールエステルまたはモノグリセリドである。糖に基づく界面活性剤の例は、ソルビタン、エトキシル化ソルビタン、スクロースおよびグルコースエステルまたはアルキルポリグルコシドである。適した陽イオン性界面活性剤は、第四級界面活性剤、例えば1つまたは2つの疎水性基を有する第四級アンモニウム化合物、あるいは長鎖第一級アミンの塩である。適した両性界面活性剤は、アルキルベタインおよびイミダゾリンである。適したブロックポリマーは、ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリ酸化プロピレンのブロックを含むA−BまたはA−B−A型のブロックポリマー、あるいはアルカノール、ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリ酸化プロピレンを含むA−B−C型のブロックポリマーである。適した多価電解質は、ポリ酸またはポリ塩基である。ポリ酸の例は、ポリアクリル酸またはポリ酸の櫛型高分子のアルカリ塩である。ポリ塩基の例は、ポリビニルアミンまたはポリエチレンアミンである。
アルファルファ、ウルシ科の種(マンゴー);ビート、例えばテンサイおよび飼料ビート;穀類、例えば小麦、大麦、ライ麦、オート麦、米、トウモロコシ、ライコムギおよびキビ/ソルガム;柑橘類、例えばオレンジ、レモン、マンダリン、グレープフルーツ、およびみかん;ウリ科植物、例えばカボチャ/カボチャ、ガーキン、カラバッシュ、キュウリおよびメロン;繊維植物、例えば綿、亜麻、麻およびジュート、大麻;ラテックス植物;クスノキ科の種(例えば、アボカド、シナモン、樟脳)、マメ科植物、例えば豆、レンズ豆、エンドウ豆および大豆、インゲンマメおよびソラマメ;アオイ科の種(例えば、オクラ、ココア);イモノキ属種(例としてキャッサバ、マニオク)、油料穀物、例えばアブラナ属の脂肪種子、例えばセイヨウアブラナ(例えば、カノーラ、菜種)、ブラッシカ・ラパ(Brassica rapa)、カラシナ(例えば、(フィールド)マスタード)およびアビシニアガラシ、ヤシ科の種(例えば、アブラヤシ、ココナツ)、マスタード、ケシ、モクセイ科の種(例えば、オリーブの木、オリーブ)、ヒマワリ、ヒマシ油植物;ケシ科(例えば、ケシ)、梨状果実、例えばリンゴ、ナシおよびマルメロ、リベシオイダアエ科の種、柔らかい果実、例えばイチゴ、ラズベリー、ブラックベリー、ブルーベリー、アカフサスグリおよびクロフサスグリおよびスグリ;アカネ科の種(例として、コーヒー)、ナス科の種(例えば、トマト、ジャガイモ、コショウ、ピーマン、トウガラシ、ナス、ナス、タバコ)、ステビア;石果、例えばモモ、ネクタリン、サクランボ、プラム、セイヨウスモモ、アプリコット;カカオ属の種(例として、カカオ:ココア)、野菜、例えばホウレンソウ、レタス、アスパラガス科(例えば、アスパラガス)、アブラナ科の種(例えば、白キャベツ、赤キャベツ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、芽キャベツ、チンゲン菜、コールラビ、ダイコン、セイヨウワサビ、クレスおよび白菜)、タマネギ、ピーマン、アーティチョーク、およびチコリー(ルートチコリー、エンダイブまたは一般的なチコリーを含む)、リーキおよびタマネギ;セリ科の種(例えば、ニンジン、パセリ、セロリおよびセルリアック);ブドウ属の種(例として、ブドウ(Vitis vinifera:ブドウ、レーズン、食用ブドウ)、バショウ科の種(例えば、バナナの木、バナナおよび農園作物)、様々な植物分類のナッツ、例えばピーナッツ、シナノグルミ科の種(クルミ、ペルシャクルミ(チョウセングルミ)、バターナッツ(クルミ属)、ヒッコリー、シャグバークヒッコリー、ピーカン(ペカン属)、ウィングナッツ(Pterocarya))、クリ科の種(クリ(クリ属)、クリ(支那栗、Malabar chestnut、Sweet Chestnutを含む)、ブナ(ブナ属)、オーク(カシ属)、ストーンオーク、マテバシイ(マテバシイ属));カバノキ科の種(ハンノキ(ハンノキ属)、カバノキ(カバノキ属)、ハシバミ、ハシバミ(ハシバミ属)、シデ)、マメ科の種(例としてピーナッツ、エンドウ豆および豆−例えば登攀性の豆(climbing beans)およびソラマメ)、キク科の種(例としてヒマワリ種子)、アーモンド、ブナ、バターナッツ、ブラジルナッツ、キャンドルナッツ、カシューナッツ、コロシンス、コットンシード、ククルビタフィシフォリア、フィルバート、インディアンブナまたはポンガムツリー、コラナッツ、ロータスシード、マカダミア、マモンチーロ、マヤナッツ、モンゴンゴ、オークドングリ、オグボノナッツ、パラダイスナッツ、ピリナッツ、松の実、ピスタチオ、パンプキンシード、ヒシ;大豆(グリシン種、ダイズ);アジョワンのような種(トラキスペルマム・アンミ)オースルパイス(ピメンタ・ディオイカ)、アルカンナ(アンクサ・アルベンシス)、アムチュール−マンゴー粉末(マンゴー属)、アンジェリカ(アンジェリカ・アークアンジェリカ)、アニス(ピンピネラ・アニスム、アニシード・マートル(シジギウム・アニサトゥム)、アナトー(ビクサ・オレラナ・L.)、アップルミント(メンタ・サーベオレンス)、アルテミシア・ブルガリス/オオヨモギ、アサフェティダ(フェルラ・アサフェティダ)、メギ、バナナ、バジル(オシマム・バジリカム)、ベイリーブス、ビストート(ペルシカリア・ビストルタ”)、ブラックカルダモン、ブラッククミン、クロフサスグリ、ブラックライム、ブラダーラック(フクス・ベシクロスス)、ブルーコホシュ、ブルーリーブドマリー(ユーカリ・ポリブラクテア)、ボグラブラドールティー(ロドデンドロン・グロエンランジクム)、ボルド(ポイムス・ボルズス)、ボリビアンコリアンダー(ポロフィルム・ルデラル)、ボリジ(ルリジサ)
、ショウブ、キンセンカ、コロンボ(ヤテオリザ・カルンバ)、カモミール、キャンドルナッツ、カンナビス、ケッパー(カッパリス・スピノサ)、キャラウェー、カルダモン、キャロブポッド、カシア、モクマオウ、イヌハッカ、キャッツクロー、ブタナ、カイエンペッパー、セラストルス・パニクラツス−薬用植物、セロリソルト、セロリ種子、ヤグルマソウ、チャービル(アントリスクス・セレホリウム)、ハコベ、チコリー、チリペッパー、チリパウダー、キナノキ、チャイブ(アリウム・スコエノプラスム)、シスリー(ミリス・オドラタ)、シラントロ(コリアンダー参照)(コリアンドルム・サチブム)、シナモン(およびカシア)、シナモンマートル(バッコウシア・ミルチホリア、サルビア、ヤエムグラ、クローバー、クローブ、コーヒー、フキタンポポ、ヒレハリソウ、ヘンルーダ、コンズランゴ、オウレン、コリアンダー、コストマリー(タナセツム・バルサミタ)、シバムギ、シャク(アントリスクス・シルベストリス)、キバナノクリンザクラ、クランプバーク(ビブルヌム・オプルス)、クレス、キューバンオレガノ(プレクトランツス・アンボイニクス)、ハハコグサ、クミン、カレーリーフ(ムラヤ・コエニギイ)、ダミアナ(ツルネラ・アフロジシアカ、T.ジフサ)、タンポポ(タラキサカム・オフィシナレ)、デマルセント、デビルズクロー(ハルパゴフィツム・プロクンベンス)、ディル種子、ディル(アネツム・グラベオレンス)、ドリゴペッパー(タスマンニア・スチピタタ)、エキナシア−、エキノパナキス・エラツム、エーデルワイス、ニワトコの実、ニワトコの花、オオグルマ、エゾコウギ、エンメナゴグ、アリタソウ(ケノポジウム・アンブロシオイデス)、マオウ−、エリンジウム・ホエチズム、ユーカリ、フェンネル(フォエニクルム・ウルガレ)、フェヌグリーク、ナツシロギク、ゴマノハグサ、フィレパウダー、五香紛(中国)、ツボクサ、カラクサケマン、ガランガル、ガラムマサラ、ガーデンクレス、ニラ、ニンニク、ショウガ(ジンギバー・オフィシナレ)、イチョウ、チョウセンニンジン、チョウセンニンジン、エゾコウギ(エレウテロコックス・センチコスス)、ゴーツルー(ガレガ・オフィシナリス)、ゴーダマサラ、アキノキリンソウ、ヒドラスチス、ゴツコーラ、グレインズ・オブ・パラダイス(アフラモムム・メレグエタ)、グレインズ・オブ・セリム(キシロピア・アエチオピカ)、ブドウ種子抽出物、緑茶、カキドウシ、ミカニア、ジプシーワート、サンザシ(クラタエグス・サングイネア)、ホーソンツリー、ヘンプ、エルブ・ド・プロバンス、ハイビスカス、ヒイラギ、マリアアザミ、ホップ、ニガハッカ、ホースラディッシュ、トクサ(エキセツム・テルマテイア)、ヒソップ(ヒソップ・オフィシナリス)、ヤラッパ、ジャスミン、アマチャヅル(ギノステマ・ペンタフィラム)、ヒヨドリバナ(グラベルルート)、ジョン・ザ・コンカラー、セイヨウネズ、カコブミカンの葉(シトルス・ヒストリキス、C.パペジア)、カーラマサラ、タデ、コカム、ファブラドールティー、カワラマツバ、レディースマントル、ランドクレス、ラベンダー(ラヴァンデュラ属の種)、イソツツジ属、レモンバーム(メリッサ・オフェンシナリス)、レモンバジル、レモングラス(シムボポゴン・シトラツス、C.フレクソスス、およびその他の種)、レモンアイアンバーグ(ユーカリプツス・スタイゲリアナ)、レモンミント、レモンマートル(バクホウシア・シトリオドラ)、レモンタイム、レモンバーベナ(リピア・シトリオドラ、リコリス−アダプトゲン、ライムフラワー、シソクサ、レイシ、アマニ、リコリス、ロングペッパー、ラベージ(レビスティクム・オフィシナレ)、ラカンカ、メース、マハラブ、マラバスラム、マンチュリアン・スローン・ツリー(アラリア・マンクリカ)]]、マンドレイク、マジョラム(オリガナム・マジョラナ)、ニガハッカ、マーシュラブラドルティー、ウスベニタチアオイ、コショウボク、シモツケソウ、メイ・イェン、ギニアショウガ(アフラモムム・メレグエタ)、ミント(メンタ属の種)、ミルクシスル(シリバム)、ベルガモット(モナルダ・ディディマ)、ヤクモソウ、マウンテンスカルカップ、モウズイカ(ベルバスクム・タプスス)、カラシ、カラシ種子、ナシア・イナグエンシス、ニーム、ネプタ、イラクサ、ニオイクロタネソウ、ニゲラ(カロンジ、ブラックキャラウェー)、ノニ、ナツメグ(およびメース)マリワナ、マツヨイグサ属(マツヨイグサなど)、オリダ(ユーカリプツス・オリダ)、オレガノ(オリガヌム・ブルガレ、O.ヘラクレオチクム、およびその他の種)、ニオイイリスの根茎、ヤブニンジン属、オリーブの葉(茶に入れて、およびハーブサプリメントとして使用)、アメリカニンジン、パンダンリーフ、パプリカ、パセリ(ペトロセリウム・クリスプム)、パッションフラワー、パチョリ、ボレイハッカ、コショウ(ブラックペッパー、ホワイトペッパーおよびグリーンペッパー)、ペパーミント、ペパーミントガム(ユーカリプツス・ダイブス)、シソ属、プランテン、ザクロ、パンチホラン、ケシの実、サクラソウ(プリムラ)−砂糖漬け花、茶、サイリウム、スベリヒユ、カシア、カトルエピス、ラムソン、ラス・エヌ・ハヌート、キイチゴ(葉)、レイシ、ハリモクシュク、イワベンケイ、ライベリー(シジギウム・ルエーマンニイ)、ロケット/アルガラ、ローマンカモミール、ルイボス、ローズヒップ、ローズマリー(ロスマリヌス・オフィシナリス)、ローアンベリー、ルー、サフラワー、サフラン、セージ(サルビア・オフィシナリス)、サイゴンシナモン、セイヨウオトギリソウ、サラダバーネット(サングイソルバ・ミノルまたはポテリウム・サングイソルバ)、サルビア、カホクザンショウ(サンシウ)、サッサフラス、セイボリー(サマーセイボリー、ウィンターセイボリー)、スキサンドラ(スキサンドラ・キネンシス)、スクラテリア・コスタリカナ、センナ(ハーブ)、エビスギク、ゴマ種子、ヒメスイバ、ナズナ、シアラゴグエ、シベリアチャーガ、シベリアチョウセンニンジン(エゾコウギ)、シライチア・グロスベノリイ(ラカンカ)、タツナミソウ、スローベリー、スマッジスティック、ノゲシ属、ギシギシ(スイバ属の種)、サザンウッド、スペアミント、クワガタソウ、カイソウ、スターアニス、ステビア、イチゴ葉、スーマ(パフィア・パラクニタ)、ウルシ、サマーセイボリー、ステルランディア・フルテッセンス、ドジョウツナギ、スイートシスリー(ミリス・オドラタ)、クルマバソウ、トウザンショウ(キサントキシラム・ピペリツム)、タカマハック、タマリンド、タンドリー・マサラ、タンジー、タラゴン(アルテミシア・ドラクンクルス)、チヤ、テウクリム・ポリウム、タイバジル、アザミ、タイム、トール・ダル、タチキジムシロ、トリビュラス・テレストリス、トゥルシー(オシムム・テヌイフロルム)、ターメリック(クルクマ・ロンガ)、ベアベリーとしても公知のウワウルシ、バニラ(バニラ・プラニホリア)、バサカ、クマツヅラ、ベチバー、ベトナムコリアンダー(ペルシカリア・オドラタ)、ワサビ(ワサビア・ジャポニカ)、オランダガラシ、ワトルシード、ワイルドジンジャー、ワイルドレタス、ワイルドタイム、キダチハッカ、アメリカマンサク、クコ、セイヨウダイコンソウ、カッコウチョロギ、クルマバソウ、ニガヨモギ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、イエルバ・ブエナ、ヨヒンベ、ザータ、ガジュツの根、ならびにこれらの作物の遺伝子組換え相同体。
2,4−D、アセトクロール、アシフルオルフェン、アシフルオルフェン−ナトリウム、アクロニフェン、アラクロール、アロキシジム、アロキシジム−ナトリウム、アメトリン、アミカルバゾン、アミドスルフロン、アミノピラリド、アミトロール、アニロホス、アシュラム、アトラジン、アザフェニジン、アジムスルフロン、ベフルブタミド、ベナゾリン、ベナゾリン−エチル、ベンフレセート、ベンスルフロン−メチル、ベンタゾン、ベンズフェンジゾン、ベンゾビシクロン、ベンゾフェナップ、ビフェノックス、ビアラホス、ビスピリバック−ナトリウム、ブロマシル、ブロモブチド、ブロモフェノキシム、ブロモキシニル、ブタクロール、ブタフェナシル、ブテナクロール、ブトラリン、ブトロキシジム、ブチレート、カフェンストロール、カルベタミド、カルフェントラゾン−エチル、クロメトキシフェン、クロリダゾン、クロリムロン−エチル、クロルニトロフェン、クロロトルロン、クロルスルフロン、シニドンエチル、シンメチリン、シノスルフロン、クレホキシジム、クレトジム、クロジナホップ−プロパルギル、クロマゾン、クロメプロップ、クロピラリド、クロランスラム−エチル、クミルロン、シアンアジン、シクロスルファムロン、シクロキシジム、シハロホップ−ブチル、デスメディファム、ジカンバ、ジクロベニル、ジクロルプロップ、ジクロルプロップ−P、ジクロホップ−メチル、ジクロスラム、ジフェンゾコート、ジフルフェニカン、ジフルフェンゾピル、ジゲグラック−ナトリウム、ジメフロン、ジメピペレート、ジメタクロール、ジメタメトリン、ジメテナミド、ジクワット−ジブロミド、ジチオピル、ジウロン、ダイムロン、EPTC、エスプロカルブ、エタルフルラリン、エタメツルフロン−メチル、エトフメセート、エトキシフェン、エトキシスルフロン、エトベンザニド、フェノキサプロップ−エチル、フェノキサプロップ−P−エチル、フェントラザミド、フラムプロップ−M−イソプロピル、フラムプロップ−M−メチル、フラザスルフロン、フロラスラム、フルアジホップ、フルアジホップ−ブチル、フルアゾレート、フルカルバゾン−ナトリウム、フルセトスルフロン、フルクロラリン、フルフェナセット、フルフェンピル、フルメツラム、フルミクロラック−ペンチル、フルミオキサジン、フルオメツロン、フルオロクロリドン、フルオログリコフェン−エチル、フルポキサム、フルピルスルフロン−メチル−ナトリウム、フルリドン、フルロキシピル、フルロキシピル−ブトキシプロピル、フルロキシピル−メプチル、フルルプリミドール、フルタモン、フルチアセット−メチル、フォメサフェン、ホラムスルフロン、グルホシネート、グルホシネート−アンモニウム、グリホサート、ハロスルフロン−メチル、ハロキシホップ、ハロキシホップ−エトキシエチル、ハロキシホップ−メチル、ハロキシホップ−P−メチル、ヘキサジノン、イマザメタベンズ−メチル、イマザモックス、イマザピック、イマザピル、イマザキン、イマゼタピル、イマゾスルフロン、インダノファン、ヨードスルフロン−メチル−ナトリウム、アイオキシニル、イソプロツロン、イソウロン、イソキサベン、イソキサクロルトール、イソキサフルトール、ケトスピラドックス、ラクトフェン、レナシル、リニュロン、MCPA、メコプロップ、メコプロップ−P、メフェナセット、メソスルフロン−メチル、メソトリオン、メタミホップ、メタミトロン、メタザクロール、メタベンズチアズロン、メチルダイムロン、メトブロムロン、メトラクロール、メトスラム、メトクスロン、メトリブジン、メトスルフロン−メチル、モリネート、モノリニュロン、ナプロアニリド、ナプロパミド、ネブロン、ニコスルフロン、ノルフルラゾン、オルベンカルブ、オリザリン、オキサジアルギル、オキサジアゾン、オキサスルフロン、オキサジクロメホン、オキシフルオルフェン、パラコート、ペラルゴン酸、ペンディメタリン、ペンドラリン、ペノキススラム、ペントキサゾン、ペトキサミド、フェンメディファム、ピクロラム、ピコリナフェン、ピノキサデン、ピペロホス、プレチラクロール、プリミスルフロン−メチル、プロフルアゾール、プロフォキシジム、プロメトリン、プロパクロール、プロパニル、プロパキザホップ、プロピソクロール、プロポキシカルバゾン−ナトリウム、プロピザミド、プロスルホカルブ、プロスルフロン、ピラクロニル、ピラフルフェン−エチル、ピラゾレート、ピラゾスルフロン−エチル、ピラゾキシフェン、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリブチカルブ、ピリダフォール、ピリデート、ピリフタリド、ピリミノバック−メチル、ピリチオバック−ナトリウム、キンクロラック、キンメラック、キノクラミン、キザロホップ−エチル、キザロホップ−P−エチル、キザロホップ−P−テフリル、リムスルフロン、セトキシジム、シマジン、シメトリン、S−メトラクロール、スルコトリオン、スルフェントラゾン、スルホメツロン−メチル、スルホサート、スルホスルフロン、テブチウロン、テプラロキシジム、ターブチラジン、テルブトリン、テニルクロール、チアゾピル、チフェンスルフロン−メチル、チオベンカルブ、チオカルバジル、トラルコキシジム、トリアレート、トリアスルフロン、トリアジフラム、トリベヌロン−メチル、トリクロピル、トリジファン、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフルラリン、トリフルスルフロン−メチル、トリトスルフロン、4−(4,5−ジ−ヒドロ−4−メチル−5−オキソ−3−トリフルオロメチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−2−(エチルスルホニルアミノ)−5−フルオロベンゼンカルボチオアミド(HWH4991、国際公開第95/30661号参照)、および2−クロロ−N−[1−(2,6−ジクロロ−4−ジフルオロメチルフェニル)−4−ニトロ−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]プロパンカルボキサミド(SLA5599、欧州特許第303153号参照)が挙げられる。
(1)クロロニコチニル/ネオニコチノイド、ニコチン、ベンスルタップまたはカルタップなどのアセチルコリン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト。クロロニコチニル/ネオニコチノイドの適した例としては、アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、ニチアジン、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、イミダクロチズおよび(2E)−1−[(2−クロロ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)メチル]−3,5−ジメチル−N−ニトロ−1,3,5−トリアジナン−2−イミンが挙げられる;
(2)カルバミン酸塩および有機リン酸塩などのアセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE)阻害剤。カルバミン酸塩(carbamnates)の適した例としては、アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、アルドキシカルブ、アリキシカルブ、アミノカルブ、ベンダイオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ブフェンカルブ、ブタカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、クロエトカルブ、ジメチラン、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、フェノチオカルブ、ホルメタネート、フラチオカルブ、イソプロカルブ、メタムナトリウム、メチオカルブ、メトミル、メトルカルブ、オキサミル、ホスホカルブ、ピリミカルブ、プロメカルブ、プロポキスル、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、トリアザメート、トリメタカルブ、XMCおよびキシリルカルブが挙げられる。有機リン酸塩の適した例としては、アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス(−メチル、−エチル)、ブロモホス−エチル、ブロムフェンビンホス(−メチル)、ブタチオホス、カズサホス、カルボフェノチオン、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルメホス、クロルピリホス(−メチル/−エチル)、クマホス、シアノフェンホス、シアノホス、デメトン−S−メチル、デメトン−S−メチルスルホン、ジアリホス、ダイアジノン、ジクロフェンチオン、ジクロルボス/DDVP、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ジオキサベンゾホス、ジスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、エトリムホス、ファムフール、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンスルホチオン、フェンチオン、フルピラゾホス、ホノホス、ホルモチオン、ホスメチラン、ホスチアゼート、ヘプテノホス、ヨードフェンホス、イプロベンホス、イサゾフォス、イソフェンホス、イソプロピルO−サリチル酸塩、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メカルバム、メタクリホス、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、オメトエート、オキシデメトン−メチル、パラチオン(−メチル/−エチル)、フェントエート、ホレート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホスホカルブ、ホキシム、ピリミホス(−メチル/−エチル)、プロフェノフォス、プロパホス、プロペタンホス、プロチオホス、プロトエート、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、ピリダチオン、キナルホス、セブホス、スルホテップ、スルプロホス、テブピリムホス、テメホス、テルブホス、テトラクロルビンホス、チオメトン、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホンおよびバミドチオンが挙げられる;
(3)ナトリウムチャネルモジュレーター/ピレトロイドおよびオキサジアジンなどの電位開口型ナトリウムチャネル阻害薬。ピレトロイドの適した例としては、アクリナトリン、アレスリン(d−シス−トランス、d−トランス)、β−シフルトリン、ビフェントリン、ビオアレトリン、ビオアレトリン−S−シクロペンチル異性体、ビオエタノメトリン、ビオペルメトリン、ビオレスメトリン、クロバポルトリン、シス−シペルメトリン、シス−レスメトリン、シス−ペルメトリン、クロシトリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、シペルメトリン(cypennethrin)(α−、β−、θ−、ζ−)、シフェノトリン、DDT、デルタメトリン、エンペントリン(1R−異性体)、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンフルトリン、フェンプロパトリン、フェンピリトリン、フェンバレレート、フルブロシトリネート、フルシトリネート、フルフェンプロックス、フルメトリン、フルバリネート、フブフェンプロックス、γ−シハロトリン、イミプロトリン、カデトリン、λ−シハロトリン、メトフルトリン、ペルメトリン(シス−、トランス−)、フェノトリン(1R−トランス異性体)、プラレトリン、プロフルトリン、プロトリフェンブト、ピレスメトリン、レスメトリン、RU 15525、シラフルオフェン、τ−フルバリネート、テフルトリン、テラレトリン、テトラメトリン(1R−異性体)、トラロシトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン、ZXI 8901およびピレトリン(ピレトラム)が挙げられる。オキサジアジンの適した例としては、インドキサカルブが挙げられる;
(4)スピノシンなどのアセチルコリン受容体モジュレーター。スピノシンの適した例としては、スピノサドが挙げられる;
(5)シクロジエン有機塩素化合物およびフィプロールなどのGABA作動性塩素イオンチャネルアンタゴニスト。シクロジエン有機塩素の適した塩としては、カンフェクロル、クロルデン、エンドスルファン、γ−HCH、HCH、ヘプタクロル、リンデンおよびメトキシクロルが挙げられる。フィプロールの適した例としては、アセトプロール、エチプロール、フィプロニルおよびバニリプロールが挙げられる;
(6)メクチンなどの塩化イオンチャネル活性化因子。メクチンの適した例としては、アバメクチン、アベルメクチン、エマメクチン、エマメクチン−安息香酸塩、イベルメクチン、レピメクチン、ミルベメクチンおよびミルベマイシンが挙げられる;
(7)ジオフェノラン、エポフェノナン、フェノキシカルブ、ハイドロプレン、キノプレン、メトプレン、ピリプロキシフェン、トリプレンなどの幼若ホルモンミメティクス;
(8)ジアシルヒドラジンなどのエクジソンアゴニスト/ディスラプター。ジアシルヒドラジンの適した例としては、クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジドおよびテブフェノジドが挙げられる;
(9)ベンゾイル尿素、ブプロフェジンおよびシロマジンなどのキチン生合成の阻害剤。ベンゾイル尿素の適した例としては、ビストリフルロン、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルアズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、ペンフルロン、テフルベンズロンおよびトリフルムロンが挙げられる;
(10)酸化的リン酸化の阻害剤、有機スズおよびジアフェンチウロンなどのATPディスラプター。有機スズの適した例としては、アゾシクロチン、シヘキサチンおよび酸化フェンブタスズが挙げられる;
(11)ピロールおよびジニトロフェノールなどのHプロトン勾配の破壊による酸化的リン酸化のデカップラー。ピロールの適した例としては、クロルフェナピルが挙げられる。ジニトロフェノールの適した例としては、ビナパシル、ジノブトン、ジノカップおよびDNOCが挙げられる;
(12)METI、ヒドラメチルノンおよびジコホルなどの部位I電子伝達阻害剤。METIの適した例としては、フェナザキン、フェンピロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラドが挙げられる;
(13)ロテノンなどの部位II電子伝達阻害剤;
(14)アセキノシルおよびフルアクリピリムなどの部位III電子伝達阻害剤;
(15)バチルス・チューリンゲンシス菌株などの昆虫の腸膜の微生物ディスラプター;
(16)テトロン酸およびテトラミン酸などの脂質合成の阻害剤。テトロン酸の適した例としては、スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェンおよびスピロテトラマトが挙げられる。テトラミン酸の適した例としては、シス−3−(2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−8−メトキシ−2−オキソ−1−アザスピロ[4.5]デカ−3−エン−4−イルエチルカーボネート(別名:炭酸、3−(2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−8−メトキシ−2−オキソ−1−アザスピロ[4.5]デカ−3−エン−4−イルエチルエステル(CAS登録番号:382608−10−8)が挙げられる;
(17)フロカニミドなどのカルボキサミド;
(18)アミトラズなどのオクトパミン作動薬;
(19)プロパルギットなどのマグネシウム刺激ATPアーゼの阻害剤;
(20)フタルアミドまたはリナキシピルなどのリアノジン受容体アゴニスト。フタルアミドの適した例としては、N2−[1,1−ジメチル−2−(メチルスルホニル)エチル]−3−ヨード−N′−[2−メチル−4−[1,2,2,2−テトラフルオロ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル]−1,2−ベンゼンジカルボキサミド(すなわち、フルベンジアミド、CAS登録番号:272451−65−7)が挙げられる;
(21)チオシクラムシュウ酸水素塩およびチオスルタップ−ナトリウムなどのネライストキシン類似体;
(22)生物製剤、ホルモンまたはフェロモン、例えばアザジラクチン、バチルス属種、ビューベリア属種、コドルモン、メタリジウム属種、ペシロマイセス属種、チューリンゲンシスおよびベルチシリウム属種など;
(23)未知または不特定の作用機序を有する活性化合物、例えば燻蒸剤、選択的摂食阻害剤、ダニ成長阻害剤、アミドフルメト;ベンクロチアズ、ベンゾキシメート、ビフェナゼート、ブロモプロピレート、ブプロフェジン、キノメチオネート(chinomethioat)、クロロジメフォルム、クロロベンジレート、クロロピクリン、クロチアゾベン、シクロプレン、シフルメトフェン、ジシクラニル、フェノキサクリム、フェントリファニル、フルベンズイミン、フルフェネリム、フルテンジン、ゴシプルア、ヒドラメチルノン、ジャポニフル(japonihure)、メトキサジアゾン、石油、ピペロニルブトキシド、オレイン酸カリウム、ピラフルプロール、ピリダリル、ピリプロール、スルフルラミド、テトラジフォン、テトラサル、トリアラテン、ベルブチン、さらに、化合物3−メチルフェニルプロピルカルバメート(Tsumacide Z)、化合物3−(5−クロロ−3−ピリジニル)−8−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボニトリル(CAS登録番号185982−80−3)および対応する3−エンド異性体(CAS登録番号185984−60−5)(国際公開第96/37494号、国際公開第98/25923号参照)、さらに、殺虫効果のある植物抽出物、線虫、真菌またはウイルスを含む調製物など。燻蒸剤の適した例としては、リン化アルミニウム、臭化メチルおよびフッ化スルフリルが挙げられる。選択的摂食阻害剤の適した例としては、氷晶石、フロカニミドおよびピメトロジンが挙げられる。ダニ成長阻害剤の適した例としては、クロフェンテジン、エトキサゾールおよびヘキシチアゾクスが挙げられる。
(1)核酸合成の阻害剤、例えば、ベナラキシル、ベナラキシル−M、ブピリメート、クロジラコン(clozylacon)、ジメチリモール、エチリモール、フララキシル、ヒメキサゾール、メタラキシル、メタラキシル−M、オフラセ、オキサジキシルおよびオキソリン酸。
(2)有糸分裂および細胞分裂の阻害剤、例えば、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、クロルフェナゾール、ジエトフェンカルブ、エタボキサム、フベリダゾール、ペンシクロン、チアベンダゾール、チオファネート、チオファネートメチルおよびゾキサミド。
(3)呼吸の阻害剤、例えば、CI呼吸阻害剤としてのジフルメトリム;CII−呼吸阻害剤としてのビキサフェン、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フェンフラム、フルトラニル、フルオピラム、フラメトピル、フルメシロックス、イソピラザム(9R−成分)、イソピラザム(9S−成分)、メプロニル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド;CIII−呼吸阻害剤としてのアミスルブロム、アゾキシストロビン、シアゾファミド、ジモキシストロビン、エネストロブリン、ファモキサドン、フェンアミドン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリザストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、ピリベンカルブ、トリフロキシストロビン。
(4)例えば、ビナパクリル、ジノキャップ、フルアジナムおよびメプチルジノキャップのような、脱共役剤として作用できる化合物。
(5)ATP産生の阻害剤、例えば、酢酸フェンチン、塩化フェンチン、水酸化フェンチン、およびシルチオファム。
(6)アミノ酸および/またはタンパク質生合成の阻害剤、例えば、アンドプリム、ブラストサイジン−S、シプロジニル、カスガマイシン、カスガマイシン塩酸塩水和物、メパニピルムおよびピリメタニル。
(7)シグナル伝達の阻害剤、例えば、フェンピクロル、フルジオキソニルおよびキノキシフェン。
(8)脂質および膜合成の阻害剤、例えば、ビフェニル、クロゾリネート、エディフェンホス、エトリジアゾール、ヨードカルブ、イプロベンホス、イプロジオン、イソプロチオラン、プロシミドン、プロパモカルブ、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、ピラゾホス、トルクロホスメチルおよびビンクロゾリン。
(9)エルゴステロール生合成の阻害剤、例えば、アルディモルフ、アザコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、パクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、ジニコナゾール−M、ドデモルフ、酢酸ドデモルフ、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェナリモル、フェンブコナゾール、フェンヘキサミド、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルルプリミドール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、フルコナゾール、フルコナゾール−シス、ヘキサコナゾール、イマザリル、硫酸イマザリル、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ナフチフィン、ヌアリモール、オキスポコナゾール、パクロブトラゾール、ペフラゾエート、ペンコナゾール、ピペラリン、プロクロラズ、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、ピリブチカルブ、ピリフェノックス、キンコナゾール、シメコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、テルビナフィン、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、トリデモルフ、トリフルミゾール、トリホリン、トリチコナゾール、ウニコナゾール、ビニコナゾールおよびボリコナゾール。
(10)細胞壁合成の阻害剤、例えば、ベンチアバリカルブ、ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ、イプロバリカルブ、マンジプロパミド、ポリオキシン、ポリオキソリム、プロチオカルブ、バリダマイシンA、およびバリフェナール。
(11)メラニン生合成の阻害剤、例えば、カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、フェノキサニル、フタリド、ピロキロンおよびトリシクラゾール。
(12)例えば、アシベンゾラル−S−メチル、プロベナゾール、およびチアジニルのような宿主防御を誘導することができる化合物。
(13)例えば、ボルドー混合物、カプタホール、カプタン、クロロタロニル、ナフテン酸銅、酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、水酸化銅などの銅調製物、硫酸銅、ジクロフルアニド、ジチアノン、ドジン、ドジン遊離塩基、ファーバム、フルオロホルペット、ホルペット、グアザチン、酢酸グアザチン、イミノクタジン、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩、イミノクタジン三酢酸塩、マンコッパー、マンコゼブ、マンネブ、メチラム、メチラム亜鉛、オキシン−銅、プロパミジン、プロピネブ、硫黄および硫黄調製物(多硫化カルシウム、チラム、トリフルアニド、ジネブおよびジラム、のような、多部位作用を有することができる化合物。
(14)例えば、2,3−ジブチル−6−クロロチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン、エチル(2Z)−3−アミノ−2−シアノ−3−フェニルプロパ−2−エノアート、N−[2−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−{2−[1,1′−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−(3′,4′,5′−トリフルオロビフェニル−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロ−メチル)−N−[4−フルオロ−2−(1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)フェニル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、(2E)−2−(2−{[6−(3−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−5−フルオロピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}−フェニル)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルエタンアミド、(2E)−2−{2−[({[(2E,3E)−4−(2,6−ジクロロ−フェニル)ブタ−3−エン−2−イリデン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルエタンアミド、2−クロロ−N−(1,1,3−トリメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−4−イル)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、N−(3−エチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)−3−(ホルミルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、5−メトキシ−2−メチル−4−(2−{[({(1E)−1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチリデン}アミノ)オキシ]メチル}フェニル)−2,4−ジヒドロ−3H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オン、(2E)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−2−(2−{[({(1E)−1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチリデン}アミノ)オキシ]メチル}フェニル)エタンアミド、(2E)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−2−{2−[(E)−({1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エトキシ}−イミノ)メチル]フェニル}エタンアミド、(2E)−2−{2−[({[(1E)−1−(3−{[(E)−1−フルオロ−2−フェニル−エテニル]オキシ}フェニル)エチリデン]アミノ}オキシ)メチル]フェニル}−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−エタンアミド、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)シクロヘプタノール、メチル1−(2,2−ジメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボキシレート、N−エチル−N−メチル−N′−{2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−4−[3−(トリメチルシリル)プロポキシ]フェニル}イミドホルムアミド、N′−{5−(ジフルオロメチル)−2−メチル−4−[3−(トリメチルシリル)プロポキシ]フェニル}−N−エチル−N−メチルイミドホルムアミド、O−{1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボチオエート、N−[2−(4−{[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパ−2−イン−1−イル]オキシ}−3−メトキシフェニル)エチル]−N2−(メチルスルホニル)バリンアミド、5−クロロ−7−(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロ−フェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン、5−アミノ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−チオール、プロパモカルブ−ホセチル、1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボキシレート、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2,3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン、2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピル−4H−クロメン−4−オン、2−フェニルフェノールおよび塩、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3,4,5−トリクロロピリジン−2,6−ジカルボニトリル、3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3−ジメチルイソキサゾリジン−3−イル]ピリジン、3−クロロ−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−6−メチルピリダジン、4−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−3,6−ジメチルピリダジン、キノリン−8−オール、キノリン−8−オール硫酸塩(2:1)(塩)、5−メチル−6−オクチル−3,7−ジヒドロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、5−エチル−6−オクチル−3,7−ジヒドロ[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、ベンチアゾール、ベトキサジン、カプシマイシン、カルボン、キノメチオネート、クロロネブ、クフラネブ、シフルフェナミド、シモキサニル、シプロスルファミド、ダゾメット、デバカルブ、ジクロロフェン、ジクロメジン、ジクロラン、ジフェンゾコート、ジフェンゾコートメチルサルフェート、ジフェニルアミン、エコメイト、フェリムゾン、フルメトベル、フルオピコリド、フルオルイミド、フルスルファミド、フルチアニル、ホセチル−アルミニウム、ホセチル−カルシウム、ホセチル−ナトリウム、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、イルママイシン、イソチアニル、メタスルホカルブ、メチル(2E)−2−{2−[({シクロプロピル[(4−メトキシフェニル)イミノ]メチル}チオ)メチル]フェニル}−3−メトキシアクリレート、メチルイソチオシアネート、メトラフェノン、(5−ブロモ−2−メトキシ−4−メチルピリジン−3−イル)(2,3,4−トリメトキシ−6−メチルフェニル)メタノン、ミルディオマイシン、トルニファニド、N−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、N−[(4−クロロフェニル)(シアノ)−メチル]−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロパ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、N−[(5−ブロモ−3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)メチル]−2,4−ジクロロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)エチル]−2,4−ジクロロピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−エチル]−2−フルオロ−4−ヨードピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、N−{(Z)−[(シクロプロピルメトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−フェニルアセトアミド、N−{(E)−[(シクロプロピル−メトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−フェニルアセトアミド、ナタマイシン、ニッケ
ルジメチルジチオカルバメート、ニトロタール−イソプロピル、オクチリノン、オキサモカルブ、オキシフェンチン、ペンタクロロフェノールおよび塩、フェナジン−1−カルボン酸、フェノトリン、亜リン酸およびその塩、プロパモカルブホセチレート、プロパノシン−ナトリウム、プロキナジド、ピロールニトリン、キントゼン、S−プロパ−2−エン−1−イル5−アミノ−2−(1−メチルエチル)−4−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾール−1−カルボチオエート、テクロフタラム、テクナゼン、トリアゾキシド、トリクラミド、5−クロロ−N′−フェニル−N′−プロパ−2−イン−1−イルチオフェン−2−スルホノヒドラジドおよびザリラミドのようなさらなる化合物が挙げられる。
実施例1−フルオピラム有効成分−比較/対照
微粒子化したフルオピラム有効成分結晶を水に懸濁することにより、高分子結晶成長阻害剤を評価した。図1上段に示されるように、結晶成長は、54℃で35日間の加速エージングにさらし、その後サイクル条件下(−20℃で12時間、40℃まで12時間のランプアップ、40℃で12時間、そして−20℃まで12時間のランプダウン)にさらに2週間さらされた場合に対照サンプルで観察された。3つの観測点のすべて(4日、35日、その後さらに2週間のサイクル)は、著しい針状の結晶成長を示した。
結晶成長は次のフルオピラム製剤で観察された。
Rhodoline(登録商標)111を結晶成長阻害剤として含む以下のフルオピラム製剤で結晶成長の減少が観察された:
Geropon(登録商標)T/36(ポリカルボン酸)および2%Agrimax(ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース)を結晶成長阻害剤として含む以下のフルオピラム製剤で結晶成長の減少が観察された:
フルオピラム配合A、BおよびCの組成物中の粒子(すなわち、結晶)のサイズを、54℃でエージングさせながら、10日、14日、18日、および34日に測定した。表4は、D10、D50、およびD90に関するサイズ分布の比較データを示す。
以下の表5は、イソフルシプラムを有効成分として含み、様々な量のメトセル(登録商標)E15プレミアムを含む、代表的なイソフルシプラム配合A〜Cを示す。配合Aは比較例である。
イソフルシプラム配合A、BおよびCの組成物中の粒子(すなわち、結晶)のサイズを、70℃でエージングさせながら、0日および7日に湿式篩法により測定した。表6は、比較の湿式篩データを示す。
以下の表7〜12は、イソフルシプラム(ISY)を有効成分として含み、様々な量のセルロースエーテルを含む、代表的なイソフルシプラム製剤を示す。Atlox(商標)4913は、非イオン性界面活性剤である。他の構成成分は、製剤のすべての他のさらなる構成成分、例えば、不凍液、消泡剤、殺生物剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、分散剤、または懸濁助剤などを含む。表7〜12中のすべての値は、(%w/w)で記載されている。
粒子サイズのモードを、レーザー回折粒子サイズ分析を使用して測定して、これらの製剤中の粒子のサイズ分布を決定した。モードは、データセット内で最も頻繁に表示される値を表す。
以下の表19〜20は、イソフルシプラム(ISY)を有効成分として含み、様々な量のセルロースエーテルを含む、代表的なイソフルシプラム製剤を示す。Atlox(商標)4913は、非イオン性界面活性剤である。他の構成成分は、不凍液、消泡剤、殺生物剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、分散剤、イオン性界面活性剤または懸濁助剤などの製剤のすべての他のさらなる構成成分を含み、これらは同じ濃度に維持され、水をそれぞれの濃度に加えて100%にされる。表19および20中のすべての値は、(%w/w)で記載されている。
製剤13.1〜13.20について、2つのパラメータを決定した。
Claims (21)
- a)少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤と;
b)前記コハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤の結晶成長を阻害する少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤とを含む、農薬組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤がベンズアミド化合物である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤がフルオピラムである請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤がピラゾール殺真菌剤である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤がイソフルシプラムである請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤が高分子界面活性剤である請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤がセルロースエーテルである請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤がセルロースエーテルとポリカルボン酸塩の両方を含む請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記セルロースエーテルがヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである請求項7または8に記載の組成物。
- バチルス(Bacillus)属の細菌をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- バチルス・フィルムス(Bacillus firmus)、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)、および/またはグラム陰性菌をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記a)少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤および前記b)少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤が、1:1000〜1000:1の重量比で存在する請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤が、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、1%〜99%のw/w濃度で存在する請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤が、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、5%〜80%のw/w濃度で存在する請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤が、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.001%〜33%のw/w濃度で存在する請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤が、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.005%〜20%のw/w濃度で存在する請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 除草剤、殺真菌剤、殺線虫剤、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、および殺ダニ剤からなる群から選択される1または複数の追加の殺虫性化合物をさらに含む請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を植物またはその生息地に施用することを含む、植物中の有害生物、場合により真菌の胞子または線虫を防除または低減する方法。
- 前記組成物が、0.1〜10,000g ai/haの割合で施用される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 高分子結晶成長阻害剤を、コハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤を含む組成物に添加することを含む、コハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤中の結晶成長を制御する方法。
- 植物または作物における真菌の胞子および/または線虫の侵襲を制御または低減するための、少なくとも1つのコハク酸デヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤および少なくとも1つの高分子結晶成長阻害剤を含む組成物の使用。
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CN112188836A (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
EP3801014A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
KR20210013157A (ko) | 2021-02-03 |
EP3649858A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
CA3101039A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
BR112020023929A2 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
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