JP2021521818A - 有効な免疫療法のための抗原−サイトカイン複合体に用いた免疫エフェクター細胞及び分子アダプター - Google Patents
有効な免疫療法のための抗原−サイトカイン複合体に用いた免疫エフェクター細胞及び分子アダプター Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 本開示の実施形態は、養子免疫療法としての特定の免疫エフェクター細胞及び/又は免疫エフェクター細胞が結合可能である可溶性タンパク質を用いた癌の処置に関連する方法及び組成物を包含する。一部の例では、この可溶性タンパク質は、養子免疫療法が向けられている腫瘍抗原の発現を欠く癌細胞の標的化を可能にする分子アダプターである。いくつかの実施形態では、この可溶性タンパク質は、養子免疫療法を改善するサイトカイン−サイトカイン受容体ペアとして外因的に提供される。
【選択図】 図1
Description
本願は、その全体において本明細書中で参照により組み込まれる、2018年4月26日提出のEP特許出願公開第18169600.6号明細書に対する優先権を主張する。
本開示の実施形態は、少なくとも細胞生物学、分子生物学、免疫学及び医学の分野に関する。
I.
本明細書中では、分子アダプターアプローチを使用して、ある腫瘍抗原、CD19に対する有効なCARを発現するように改変された免疫エフェクター細胞(例としてNKT細胞)が別の抗原、GD2を発現する腫瘍細胞に対して効果的にリダイレクトされ得ることを示す。分子アダプターは、GD2(抗GD2.CD19)に特異的なmAb由来のCD19細胞外ドメイン及びscFvの融合物を含む。CAR19及び抗GD2.CD19アダプターを含有するコンストラクトで形質導入したNKT細胞は、細胞表面上でCAR19を発現し、分子アダプターを分泌する。分泌される分子アダプターは、CD19陰性でGD2陽性であるがGD2陰性ではない神経芽細胞腫細胞をCD19陽性細胞に変換し、GD2陽性腫瘍細胞に対するCAR19 NKT細胞のインビトロ細胞傷害性を可能にするのに十分である。分子アダプター(CD19)の抗原部分をIL15及びIL15Raと融合させ、リンカーを介して定められる配向で接続し、抗原−サイトカイン複合体を形成させることを介して、インビボでのさらにより強力な抗腫瘍活性が達成された。さらに、抗GD2.CD19アダプターとは別に、CAR19 NKT細胞によるIL−15又はIL15−IL15Ra複合体の分泌は、分子アダプター単独と比較して、インビボでの抗腫瘍活性を顕著に促進しなかった。従って、分子アダプターがインビボで有効であるためには、少なくともいくつかの実施形態におけるIL15、IL15Ra又はIL15−IL15Ra複合体又は同様の生存促進性サイトカイン(分子)が抗原結合ドメインに連結されなければならず、それによって腫瘍細胞表面上の標的抗原と同時に提示され得るようになる。これにより、CAR発現エフェクター細胞が、腫瘍細胞表面上の分子的近接近において標的抗原及びサイトカインを認識することが可能になる。腫瘍特異的CARを発現させるために、及び融合サイトカインとともに標的腫瘍抗原を送達するために免疫エフェクター細胞を改変するというこの実施形態は新規であり、神経芽細胞腫のインビボモデルにおいて有効であり、固形腫瘍及び他の癌並びに非癌性疾患を含む疾患の免疫療法に広く適用可能である。
A.化学療法
B.放射線療法
C.免疫療法
D.遺伝子
E.外科的手術
F.他の薬剤
実施例1
分子アダプターの例の設計及び試験
実施例2
NKTSでの分子アダプターの発現及びインビトロでの機能的活性の試験
実施例3
分子アダプターコンストラクトを発現するNKT細胞のインビボ抗腫瘍活性の試験
実施例4
リード候補の設計に基づくさらなる分子アダプターコンストラクトの作製
実施例5
リード分子アダプターの類似体を発現するNKT細胞の発現及びインビトロ機能活性
実施例6
リード分子アダプターの類似体を発現するNKT細胞のインビボ抗腫瘍活性の試験
実施例7
IL15の改変トランスプレゼンテーションは、神経芽細胞腫の異種モデルにおけるGD2特異的なCAR NKT細胞の治療効果を増強させる。
配列の例
CAR19:
MEFGLSWLFLVAILKGVQCSRDIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQK
PDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTFG
GGTKLELKRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSEVQLQQSGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPD
YGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTA
IYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTTVTVSSTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAA
GGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGP
TRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGR
DPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTY
DALHMQALPPR (SEQ ID NO:1)
CARGD2:
MEFGLSWLFLVAILKGVQCSRDILLTQTPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSSQSLVHRNGNTYLH
WYLQKPGQSPKLLIHKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYFCSQSTHV
PPLTFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPGSGGGGSGGEVKLQQSGPSLVEPGASVMISCKAS
GSSFTGYNMNWVRQNIGKSLEWIGAIDPYYGGTSYNQKFKGRATLTVDKSSSTAYMHLKS
LTSEDSAVYYCVSGMEYWGQGTSVTVSSTRTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPA
AGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPG
PTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRG
RDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDT
YDALHMQALPPR (SEQ ID NO:2)
IgG4 ヒンジ:
ESKYGPPCPSCP (SEQ ID NO:3)
CD19 細胞外:
PEEPLVVKVEEGDNAVLQCLKGTSDGPTQQLTWSRESPLKPFLKLSLGLPGLGIHMRPLAIWL
FIFNVSQQMGGFYLCQPGPPSEKAWQPGWTVNVEGSGELFRWNVSDLGGLGCGLKNRSSE
GPSSPSGKLMSPKLYVWAKDRPEIWEGEPPCLPPRDSLNQSLSQDLTMAPGSTLWLSCGV
PPDSVSRGPLSWTHVHPKGPKSLLSLELKDDRPARDMWVMETGLLLPRATAQDAGKYYCH
RGNLTMSFHLEITARPVLWHWLLRTGGWK (SEQ ID NO:4)
T2A:
RAEGRGSLLTCGDVEENPGP (SEQ ID NO:5)
P2A:
ATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP (SEQ ID NO:6)
リンカー 1:
GGGGSGGGGSGGGSLQGTTC (SEQ ID NO:7)
リンカー 2:
SGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGSLQ (SEQ ID NO:8)
IL15:
MRISKPHLRSISIQCYLCLLLNSHFLTEAGIHVFILGCFSAGLPKTEANWVNVISDLKKIEDLIQSMHIDATLYTESDVHPSCKVTAMKCFLLELQVISLESGDASIHDTVENLIILANNSLSSNGNVTESGCKECEELEEKNIKEFLQSFVHIVQMFINTS (SEQ ID NO:9)
IL15Ra 細胞外ドメイン:
MAPRRARGCRTLGLPALLLLLLLRPPATRGITCPPPMSVEHADIWVKSYSLYSRERYICNSGFKRKAGTSSLTECVLNKATNVAHWTTPSLKCIRDPALVHQRPAPPSTVTTAGVTPQPESLSPSGKEPAASSPSSNNTAATTAAIVPGSQLMPSKSPSTGTTEISSHESSHGTPSQTTAKNWELTASASHQPPGVYPQGHSDTT (SEQ ID NO:10)
抗-CD24 scFv:
MEFGLSWLFLVAILKGVQCDVHLQESGPDLVKPSQSLSLTCTVTGYSITSGYTWHWIRQFPGNTVEWMetGYIQYTGSTRYNPALRGRLSISRDTSKNQFFLQLISVTTADTGTYFCARGTTASFDYWGQGTTLTVASAGSAGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDIVMSQSPSSLNVSVGEKVTMRCRSSQSLLYSSDQKNYLTWYQQKPGQSPKLLISWASTRASGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVKAEDLGVYYCQQYFIYPLTFGVGTKLGLKAAA (SEQ ID NO:11)
抗-CD56 scFv:
MEFGLSWLFLVAILKGVQCSRQVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSFGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAYISSGSFTIYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRSEDTAMYYCARMRKGYAMDYWGQGTLVTVSSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSDVLMTQTPLSLPVTLGQPASISCRSSQIIIHSDGNTYLEWFQQRPGQSPRLLIYKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCFQGSHVPHTFGGGTKVEIKP (SEQ ID NO:12)
14g2a scFv:
MEFGLSWLFLVAILKGVQCSRDILLTQTPLSLPVSLGDQASISCRSSQSLVHRNGNTYLH
WYLQKPGQSPKLLIHKVSNRFSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYFCSQSTHV
PPLTFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPGSGGGGSGGEVKLQQSGPSLVEPGASVMISCKAS
GSSFTGYNMNWVRQNIGKSLEWIGAIDPYYGGTSYNQKFKGRATLTVDKSSSTAYMHLKS
LTSEDSAVYYCVSGMEYWGQGTSVTVSSAKTTPPSVYGRVTVSSA (SEQ ID NO:13)
E2A:
QCTNYALLKLAGDVESNPGP (SEQ ID NO:14)
実施例8
IL15とIL−15RAとの同時発現
参考文献
Claims (59)
- 以下を含む組成物を産生する免疫エフェクター細胞:
(a)1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメイン又は標的細胞結合ドメイン;及び
(b)(i)1つ以上のサイトカイン又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は
(ii)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は
(iii)(i)及び(ii)両方の組み合わせ
を含む1つ以上のサイトカインドメイン;
(c)任意選択により、1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインをさらに含む;
ここで、該細胞は、任意選択により1つ以上の腫瘍標的抗原又は標的抗原に対する1つ以上の改変抗原受容体を含む。 - 前記1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインが、抗体、抗体断片又は非抗体足場を含む、請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインがscFvを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインが、GD2、BCMA、CD56、CD24、L1CAM、GPC2、GPC3、CSPG4、HER2、CD19、CD22、CD30、CD71、B7−H3、B7−H4、PD−L1又はPDL−2など、腫瘍細胞の表面上で発現される抗原を標的とする、請求項1、2又は3に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上のサイトカインが、IL7、IL12、IL15、IL18、IL27、IL33、IL21及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記サイトカインがIL15であり、及び/又は前記サイトカイン受容体がIL15R又はそのアルファサブユニット(IL15RA)である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインが、1つ以上の腫瘍抗原又はその1つ以上の機能断片を含む、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記組成物が、
前記腫瘍細胞上の第1の抗原を標的とする1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインと、
第2の腫瘍抗原又はそれらの機能断片を含む1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインと、
を含む、請求項7に記載の細胞。 - 前記1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインがCD19を含む、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の改変抗原受容体が非天然T細胞受容体(TCR)又はキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)である、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 1つ以上の第1の腫瘍抗原を標的とする組成物を産生し、前記1つ以上の第1の腫瘍抗原を標的とする1つ以上の抗原受容体を含む;
1つ以上の第2の腫瘍抗原を標的とする組成物を産生し、前記1つ以上の第1の腫瘍抗原を標的とする1つ以上の抗原受容体を含む;又は
1つ以上の第1の腫瘍抗原を標的とする組成物を産生し、前記組成物が、前記細胞の表面上で発現される1つ以上の抗原受容体により標的とされる1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインを含む、請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の細胞。 - 前記1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメイン及び前記1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインが、ヒンジ領域及び/又はリンカーによって連結される、請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記ヒンジ領域が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3又はIgG4に由来する、請求項12に記載の細胞。
- 前記組成物及び任意選択により前記1つ以上の改変抗原受容体をコードする発現ベクター又はRNAを含む、請求項1〜13の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記発現ベクターがウイルスベクター又は非ウイルスベクターである、請求項14に記載の細胞。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルス、レンチウイルス、アデノウイルス又はアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターである、請求項15に記載の細胞。
- NK細胞、NKT細胞、T細胞、γδT細胞、粘膜関連インバリアントT(MAIT)細胞、マクロファージ、自然リンパ球(IL)細胞、サイトカイン誘導キラー(CIK)細胞又はそれらの混合物である、請求項1〜16の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- (a)1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインと、
(b)(i)1つ以上のサイトカイン又は1つ以上のその機能断片;又は
(ii)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体又は1つ以上のその機能断片;又は
(iii)(i)及び(ii)両方の組み合わせ
を含む1つ以上のサイトカインドメインと、
を含む、1つ以上の改変抗原受容体を発現する細胞をリダイレクトするための組成物。 - (c)1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の前記1つ以上のサイトカインドメインが、前記1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインと前記1つ以上の抗原受容体ドメインとの間に配置される、請求項18又は19に記載の組成物。
- 請求項18〜20の何れか1項に記載の組成物に対して向けられる非天然抗原受容体。
- 請求項18〜20の何れか1項に記載の組成物をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項22に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクター。
- 1つ以上の抗原受容体をコードする配列をさらに含む、請求項23に記載の発現ベクター。
- (a)(i)1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメイン及び
(ii)1つ以上のサイトカインドメイン
を含む組成物と;
(b)1つ以上の抗原受容体と、
をコードする発現ベクター。 - IRESエレメント又は2A配列が、本組成物と前記1つ以上の抗原受容体との間に配置される、請求項23〜25の何れか1項に記載の発現ベクター。
- 前記発現ベクターがウイルスベクター又は非ウイルスベクターである、請求項23〜26の何れか1項に記載の発現ベクター。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルス、レンチウイルス、アデノウイルス又はアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターである、請求項27に記載の発現ベクター。
- 請求項21〜26の何れか1項に記載の発現ベクターを含む細胞。
- 個体において癌を処置する方法であって、請求項1〜17の何れか1項に記載の治療的有効量の細胞を前記個体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 請求項18〜20の何れか1項に記載の治療的有効量の組成物及び/又は請求項29に記載の1つ以上の抗原受容体を発現する治療的有効量の細胞を投与することを含む、個体において癌を処置する方法。
- 個体において癌を処置する方法であって、治療的有効量の以下:
腫瘍細胞上の第1の抗原又は第2の抗原を標的とする1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメイン及び1つ以上のサイトカインドメインを含む組成物及び
前記腫瘍細胞上の第1の抗原に対する1つ以上の抗原受容体を発現する細胞
を前記個体に投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記組成物及び/又は前記細胞が、腹腔内又は静脈内注射により前記個体に投与される、請求項31〜32の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の2回目の投与が初回投与の後に行われる、請求項31〜33に記載の方法。
- 前記個体がさらなる癌治療を受けている、受けた、及び/又は受けるであろう、請求項30〜34の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記さらなる癌治療が、外科手術、放射線照射、化学療法、免疫療法、ホルモン療法又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜17に記載の免疫エフェクター細胞又は請求項18〜20の何れか1項に記載の組成物を含む医薬組成物。
- 以下の工程を含む第1の腫瘍抗原を発現する癌に癌治療を適応させる方法:
(a)第2の腫瘍抗原を標的とする1つ以上の非天然抗原受容体を含む免疫エフェクター細胞又はその複数を提供又は入手する工程;及び
(b)前記第1の腫瘍抗原に結合する1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインと第2の腫瘍抗原を標的とする抗原受容体に結合する1つ以上の抗原受容体標的ドメインとを含む組成物を提供又は入手する工程、
任意選択により、前記組成物が(i)1つ以上のサイトカイン又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は(ii)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は(iii)(i)及び(ii)両方の組み合わせを含み、
工程(b)の組成物を提供又は入手することが、処置されている癌の癌細胞における第1の抗原の発現の存在により決定される、方法。 - 以下の工程を含む、第1の腫瘍抗原を発現する癌に癌治療を適応させる方法:
(a)第2の腫瘍抗原を標的とする1つ以上の非天然抗原受容体を含む免疫エフェクター細胞又はその複数を提供又は入手する工程;及び
(b)(1)前記第1の抗原を標的とする1つ以上の腫瘍細胞結合ドメインと
(2)(i)1つ以上のサイトカイン又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は
(ii)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;又は
(iii)(i)及び(ii)両方の組み合わせ
を含む1つ以上のサイトカインドメインと
を含む組成物をコードするポリヌクレオチドを前記細胞にトランスフェクションする工程。 - (a)1つ以上の腫瘍標的抗原に対する1つ以上の改変抗原受容体;
(b)1つ以上の組み換えサイトカイン又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片;
及び
(c)1つ以上の組み換えサイトカイン受容体又は1つ以上のそれらの機能断片
を含むタンパク質を個別に産生する、免疫エフェクター細胞。 - 前記1つ以上の改変抗原受容体が非天然T細胞受容体(TCR)又はキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)である、請求項40に記載の細胞。
- 1つ以上の構成成分が発現ベクター又はRNA上にある、請求項40又は41に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の構成成分が同じ発現ベクター又はRNAによって提供される、請求項42に記載の細胞。
- 前記構成成分のうち少なくとも2つ以上が、同じベクターによって提供される場合、2A自己切断部位又はIRESエレメントによって分離可能である、請求項43に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の構成成分が異なる発現ベクター又はRNAによって提供される、請求項42に記載の細胞。
- 2つ以上の構成成分が異なる発現ベクター又はRNA上で提供され、前記構成成分のうち少なくとも2つが異なるタイプのベクター上で提供される、請求項45に記載の細胞。
- 前記発現ベクターがウイルスベクター又は非ウイルスベクターである、請求項42〜45の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルス、レンチウイルス、アデノウイルス又はアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターである、請求項46に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞が、NK細胞、NKT細胞、T細胞、γδT細胞、粘膜関連インバリアントT(MAIT)細胞、マクロファージ、自然リンパ球(IL)細胞、サイトカイン誘導キラー(CIK)細胞又はそれらの混合物である、請求項40〜48の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の腫瘍標的抗原が、GD2、BCMA、CD56、CD24、L1CAM、GPC2、GPC3、CSPG4、HER2、CD19、CD22、CD30、CD71、B7−H3、B7−H4、PD−L1又はPDL−2である、請求項40〜48の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上のサイトカインが、IL7、IL12、IL15、IL18、IL27、IL33、IL21及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項40〜50の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記サイトカインがIL−15であり、及び/又は前記サイトカイン受容体がIL15R又はそのアルファサブユニット(IL15RA)である、請求項40〜51の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の改変抗原受容体がキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)である、請求項40〜52の何れか1項に記載の細胞。
- 前記CARが、CD27、CD28、4−1BB、ICOS、OX40及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上の同時刺激ドメインを含む、請求項53に記載の細胞。
- 前記CARが4−1BB同時刺激ドメインを含む、請求項54に記載の細胞。
- 個体において癌を処置する方法であって、治療的有効量の請求項40〜55の何れか1項に記載の細胞を前記個体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記細胞が、腹腔内又は静脈内注射により前記個体に投与される、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記個体がさらなる癌治療を受けている、受けた、及び/又は受けるであろう、請求項56又は57に記載の方法。
- 前記さらなる癌治療が、外科手術、放射線照射、化学療法、免疫療法、ホルモン療法又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項58に記載の方法。
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