JP2021509121A - 凍結保存用組成物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年12月31日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/612,552号に対する優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
一実施形態において、本明細書に開示されるのは、ネクロトーシス阻害剤およびBaxチャネル阻害剤を含む組成物である。当業者は、ネクロトーシスが能動的壊死(生きている細胞または組織の死)のあらゆる形態を含み得ることを理解するであろう。いくつかの実施形態では、壊死は、細胞膜およびオルガネラ破壊、細胞膨潤およびミトコンドリア障害を含み、その後に細胞溶解が続き、炎症反応が伴う。いくつかの実施形態では、ネクロトーシスは、特に組織からの炎症シグナルおよびストレスに対する応答を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、ネクロトーシスは、調節された壊死を含む。
別の実施形態では、ネクロトーシス阻害剤は、当該技術分野で知られている任意のネクロスタチン−1s類似体である。
さらに、本明細書に開示されているのは、上記の組成物の要素を含むすぐに使用することができるキットである。いくつかの実施形態では、キットは、本明細書に開示される化合物または組成物、および本明細書に記載される使用方法に好適な1つ以上の他の成分を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、キットは、ネクローシス阻害剤またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩、およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、キットは、ネクロトーシス阻害剤、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩、およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、キットは、ネクロスタチン−1s化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩、およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、キットは、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NAD)、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)、シクロスポリンA、またはスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される組成物は、凍結融解サイクル中の壊死経路の進行を防ぎ、インビトロでの細胞操作および組織からの遊離中に生じる物理的、化学的および熱力学的損傷を修復するように作用する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される組成物は、凍結保存を受けている細胞、組織、または臓器の壊死を抑制するように作用する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される組成物は、細胞、組織または臓器における細胞可塑性、ネクロトーシス、または壊死の発生を阻害または低減するように作用する。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に開示される組成物は、対象における、細胞可塑性、ネクロトーシス、または老化または疾患に関連する壊死の発生を処理、予防、阻害、または低減するのに有用である。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書で開示される組成物は、複数の細胞の凍結保存の方法で使用されてもよい。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に開示される組成物は、複数の細胞における細胞可塑性、またはネクロトーシスまたは壊死の発生を処理、予防、阻害、または低減する方法において使用され得る。
Claims (56)
- ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物を含む組成物。
- 前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物が、5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含み、前記Baxチャネル阻害剤が、3,6−ジブロモ−a−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物が、5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン、3−p−メトキシフェニル−5,6−テトラメチルエノチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン−2−メルカプトエチルシアニド化合物、(Z)−5−((3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチレン)−2−イミノ−3−(チアゾール−2−イル)チアゾリジン−4−オン化合物、5−(インドール−3−イルメチル)−(2−チオ−メチル)ヒダントイン化合物、1−([3S,3aS]−3−[3−フルオロ−4−[トリフルオロメトキシ]フェニル]−8−メトキシ−3,3a,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[g]インダゾール−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシエタノン化合物、(S)−N−(1−[2−クロロ−6−フルオロフェニル]エチル)−5−シアノ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボキサミド化合物、メチルチオヒダントイントリプトファン化合物、(E)−N−(4−(N−(3−メトキシピラジン−2−イル)スルファモイル)フェニル)−3−(5−ニトロチオフェン−2−イル)アクリルアミド化合物、1−(4−(4−アミノフロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)フェニル)−3−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)尿素化合物、もしくは2,2−ジメチル−1−(5(S)−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−ピラゾール−1−イル)−プロパン−1−オン化合物、または前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物の類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物または前記その類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約0.2nM〜2μMである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記3,6−ジブロモ−α−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約0.5nM〜50μMである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NAD)、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)、シクロスポリンA、もしくはスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記スーパーオキシドジスムターゼが、マンガンスーパーオキシドジスムターゼまたは亜鉛スーパーオキシドジスムターゼを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記NADの濃度が、約5nM〜500μMである、請求項6〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ATPの濃度が、約10nM〜1mMである、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記シクロスポリンAの濃度が、約1nM〜1mMである、請求項6〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記スーパーオキシドジスムターゼの濃度が、約0.001〜100クニッツ単位(KU)である、請求項6〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約20nMの5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン)、約5nMの3,6−ジブロモ−a−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩、約0.05mMのニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NAD)、約0.01μMのアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)、約0.01μMのシクロスポリンA、および約0.1クニッツ単位のマンガンスーパーオキシドジスムターゼもしくは亜鉛スーパーオキシドジスムターゼを含む、請求項6〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 凍結保護剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記凍結保護剤が、DMSO、もしくは血清、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 凍結保存の方法であって、
(a)複数の細胞を、ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物を含む組成物と接触させるステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)の前記複数の細胞を含む前記組成物を冷却するステップと、を含み、
前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物は、5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含み、前記Baxチャネル阻害剤は、3,6−ジブロモ−α−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む、方法。 - 複数の細胞における細胞可塑性、またはネクロトーシスもしくは壊死を処理、防止、阻害、またはその発生を低減する方法であって、前記方法は、前記複数の細胞を、ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物およびBaxチャネル阻害剤化合物を含む組成物と接触させるステップを含み、前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物が、5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含み、前記Baxチャネル阻害剤が、3,6−ジブロモ−α−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む、方法。
- 前記ネクロトーシスまたは壊死が、老化または疾患に関連する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患が、心筋梗塞、ベータ細胞ネクロトーシスに続発する糖尿病、胆汁うっ滞性肝疾患、脳卒中、臓器虚血、虚血再灌流障害、肝疾患、癌の化学療法もしくは放射線療法による壊死、外傷性脳損傷、壊死性膵炎、病原体誘発ネクロトーシス、炎症、または神経変性疾患である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 細胞可塑性、またはネクロトーシスもしくは壊死の前記発生を前記処理、防止、阻害、または低減することが、インビトロまたはインビボまたはエクスビボで、細胞可塑性、ネクロトーシス、または壊死の前記発生を処理、防止、阻害、または低減することを含む、請求項17〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の細胞が、組織培養細胞、初代細胞、卵細胞、組織、または臓器もしくはその一部分、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項16〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組織培養細胞または初代細胞が、幹細胞、成体細胞、分化転換細胞、脱分化細胞、または分化細胞、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の細胞がヒト細胞または動物細胞を含む、請求項16〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 接触させることが、インビボ、エクスビボ、またはインビトロである、請求項16〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- インビボまたはエクスビボで接触させることが、動物もしくはその一部分、臓器もしくはその一部分、または組織の灌流を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記灌流が心臓灌流である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- インビトロで接触させることが、前記複数の細胞を前記組成物に浸漬すること、前記複数の細胞の増殖培地に前記組成物を補充すること、非熱可逆エレクトロポレーションにより前記複数の細胞を前記組成物で灌流すること、またはバイオリアクター内で前記複数の細胞を前記組成物で灌流することを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の細胞の物理的、化学的、または熱力学的操作のステップをさらに含む、請求項16〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱力学的操作が、前記複数の細胞を加熱または冷却することを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記冷却が、凍結保存または凍結融解サイクル、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、非接触の複数の細胞と比較して、前記凍結保存またはその凍結融解サイクル中の前記複数の細胞の壊死またはネクロプティックな(necroptic)死を防止、阻害、または低減する、請求項16および21〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記複数の細胞を、前記凍結保存またはその凍結融解サイクル中の物理的損傷から保護する、請求項16および21〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、非接触細胞と比較して、凍結保存中の前記複数の細胞の増殖能を増強する、請求項16および21〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、凍結保存またはその凍結融解サイクル中の前記複数の細胞への酸化的損傷を防止する、請求項16および21〜33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、凍結保存またはその凍結融解サイクル中の前記細胞の虚血を防止する、請求項16および21〜34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、壊死経路シグナル伝達を阻害する、請求項16〜35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記細胞の分化状態の変化を防止、阻害、または低減し、それにより非接触細胞と比較して、前記細胞の同一性を安定化させる、請求項16〜36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が前記細胞において代謝停止の状態を誘導する、請求項16〜37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記代謝停止が酸素代謝の可逆的休止を含む、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、非接触の複数の細胞と比較して、前記細胞の生存率または潜在的生存率を改善する、請求項16〜39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤が、5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物、3−p−メトキシフェニル−5,6−テトラメチルエノチエノ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン−2−メルカプトエチルシアニド化合物、(Z)−5−((3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチレン)−2−イミノ−3−(チアゾール−2−イル)チアゾリジン−4−オン、5−(インドール−3−イルメチル)−(2−チオ−3−メチル)ヒダントイン、メチル−チオヒダントイン−トリプトファン化合物、1−([[3S,3aS]−3−[3−フルオロ−4−[トリフルオロメトキシ]フェニル]−8−メトキシ−3,3a,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[g]インダゾール−2−イル)−2−ヒドロキシエタノン、(S)−N−(1−[2−クロロ−6−フルオロフェニル]エチル)−5−シアノ−1−メチル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボキサミド、(E)−N−(4−(N−(3−メトキシピラジン−2−イル)スルファモイル)フェニル)−3−(5−ニトロチオフェン−2−イル)アクリルアミド、1−(4−(4−アミノフロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)フェニル)−3−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)尿素、もしくは2,2−ジメチル−1−(5(S)−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−ピラゾール−1−イル)−プロパン−1−オン、または前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤のうちのいずれか1つの誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩を含む、請求項16〜40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物または前記その類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約0.2nM〜2μMであり、前記3,6−ジブロモ−a−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩化合物、またはその類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約0.5nM〜50μMである、請求項16〜41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NAD)、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)、シクロスポリンA、マンガンスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、もしくは亜鉛スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項16〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記NADの濃度が、約5nM〜500μMであり、前記ATPの濃度が約10nM〜1mMであり、前記シクロスポリンAの濃度が、約1nM〜1mMであり、前記マンガンスーパーオキシドジスムターゼもしくは前記亜鉛スーパーオキシドの濃度が、約0.001KU〜100.0KUである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記ネクロトーシス阻害剤化合物5−((7−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)メチル)−3−メチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン化合物、または前記その類似体、誘導体、異性体、もしくは薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約20nMであり、Baxチャネル阻害剤3,6−ジブロモ−a−(1−ピペラジニルメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−9−エタノール二塩酸塩化合物、または前記その類似体、前記誘導体、前記異性体、もしくは前記薬学的に許容される塩の濃度が、約5nMであり、前記NADの濃度が、約0.05nMであり、前記ATPの濃度が、約0.01μMであり、前記シクロスポリンAの濃度が、約0.01μMであり、前記マンガンスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、もしくは前記亜鉛スーパーオキシドの濃度が、約0.1KUである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、凍結保護剤をさらに含む、請求項16〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結保護剤が、DMSO、または血清、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項16〜47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 過剰な壊死およびネクロトーシス細胞死を防止するのに使用するための組成物であって、壊死またはネクロトーシスを誘導する損傷関連分子パターン(DAMP)のうちの少なくとも1つの阻害剤を含む組成物。
- 前記阻害剤が、抗体、タンパク質、ペプチド、小分子またはこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項49に記載の組成物。
- 前記DAMPが、リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、スフィンゴミエリナーゼ阻害剤、ホスホリパーゼ阻害剤、セラミダーゼ阻害剤パターン認識受容体(PRR)リガンド、トール様受容体(TLR)リガンド、レチノイン酸誘導性遺伝子I様受容体(RIG−I−like)受容体(RLR)リガンド、ヌクレオチド結合ドメイン、およびロイシンリッチリピート含有分子(NLR)リガンド、C型レクチン受容体(CLR)リガンド、または死受容体リガンドを含む、請求項49〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記リガンドが、高移動度群ボックス1タンパク質(HMGB1)、熱ショックタンパク質(HSP)、リボ核タンパク質(RNP)、メッセンジャーリボ核酸(mRNA)、高移動度グループヌクレオソーム結合ドメイン1(HMGN1)、ヒアルロン酸、バイグリカン、硫酸ヘパリン、U1核小体低分子リボ核タンパク質(snRNP)、ミトコンドリアDNA、または二本鎖RNA(dsRNA)を含む、請求項51に記載の組成物。
- 前記細胞死受容体が、腫瘍壊死因子受容体1(TNFR1)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体2(TNFR2)、CD95/FAS受容体、TNF関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド受容体1(TRAILR1)、およびTRAILR2を含む、請求項51に記載の組成物。
- 前記死受容体リガンドが、脱ユビキチン化酵素、デスドメインを有するFAS関連タンパク質(FADD)、リボフラビンキナーゼ(RFK)、腫瘍壊死因子、TNFR2、FASリガンド(FASLまたはCD95L)、およびTNFR関連デスドメイン(TRADD)を含む、請求項51に記載の組成物。
- 前記脱ユビキチン化酵素が、A20(TNFAIP3)、OTUD7b、シリンドロマトーシス(cylD)およびUSP21を含む、請求項54に記載の組成物。
- pH安定剤、糖、アミノ酸、または抗生物質、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体をさらに含む、請求項49〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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