JP2021195002A - 駆動制御装置 - Google Patents
駆動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021195002A JP2021195002A JP2020102470A JP2020102470A JP2021195002A JP 2021195002 A JP2021195002 A JP 2021195002A JP 2020102470 A JP2020102470 A JP 2020102470A JP 2020102470 A JP2020102470 A JP 2020102470A JP 2021195002 A JP2021195002 A JP 2021195002A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/22—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using friction clutches or brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/24—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using positive clutches or brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
- B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
- B60K17/20—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing in which the differential movement is limited
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
- B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
- B60K17/3467—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear combined with a change speed gearing, e.g. range gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/356—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
- B60K2023/046—Axle differential locking means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/02—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, substantially in or parallel to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H2048/204—Control of arrangements for suppressing differential actions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/06—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/08—Differential gearings with gears having orbital motion comprising bevel gears
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1〜図4を用いて第1実施形態について説明する。
図5を用いて第2実施形態について説明する。
3 制御機構
5 デフロックECU(制御部)
7 メインECU(制御部)
201 差動装置
203 デフケース(入力部材)
205 ピニオン(差動部材)
207,209 サイドギヤ(出力部材)
211 差動ロック機構
213 差動制限機構
277 ブレーキ
301 車両
303 駆動源
311 後輪(車輪)
319 前輪(車輪)
Claims (4)
- 前後に少なくとも一対の車輪を有し、かつ少なくとも前側の前記一対の車輪間又は後側の前記一対の車輪間に差動装置が配置されて、駆動源から前記差動装置を介して前記一対の車輪を駆動回転させる車両に用いられ、
前記差動装置は、駆動力が入力され回転可能に配置された入力部材と、前記入力部材に支承されて自転可能であると共に前記入力部材の回転によって公転する差動部材と、前記差動部材と噛み合って相対回転可能であると共にそれぞれが駆動力を出力可能な一対の出力部材と、前記一対の出力部材の差動回転をロック可能な差動ロック機構とを備え、
前記差動ロック機構のロックのON−OFFを自動で切り換え可能なオートモードを備えて制御する制御機構を備えた車両の駆動を制御する駆動制御装置であって、
前記制御機構は、前記車両の前後のうち少なくとも一方のみが駆動される2輪駆動状態と、前記車両の前後両方が駆動される4輪駆動状態とで、前記オートモードの切り換えタイミングが異なる第1と第2の切換タイミングを備えた制御部を有することを特徴とする駆動制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の駆動制御装置であって、
前記車両の前後両方が駆動される4輪駆動状態は、さらに駆動トルクが増大可能な第2の4輪駆動状態に切り換え可能であり、
前記制御部は、前記第2の4輪駆動状態に対応した第3の切換タイミングを備えていることを特徴とする駆動制御装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の駆動制御装置であって、
前記差動装置は、自己制御で差動制限可能な差動制限機構を備え、
前記制御部は、前記差動装置が前記差動制限機構を備えた場合の切換タイミング有することを特徴とする駆動制御装置。 - 前後に少なくとも一対の車輪を有し、かつ少なくとも前側の前記一対の車輪間又は後側の前記一対の車輪間に差動装置が配置されて、駆動源から前記差動装置を介して前記一対の車輪を駆動回転させる車両に用いられ、
前記差動装置は、駆動力が入力され回転可能に配置された入力部材と、前記入力部材に支承されて自転可能であると共に前記入力部材の回転によって公転する差動部材と、前記差動部材と噛み合って相対回転可能であると共にそれぞれが駆動力を出力可能な一対の出力部材とを備え、
前記差動装置の前記一対の出力部材のいずれか一方又は両方の駆動回転を制動可能なブレーキによって、差動回転を制御可能な制御機構を備えた車両の駆動を制御する駆動制御装置であって、
前記制御機構は、前記車両の前後のうち少なくとも一方のみが駆動される2輪駆動状態と、前記車両の前後両方が駆動される4輪駆動状態とで、前記ブレーキの制動の切り換えタイミングが異なる第1と第2の切換タイミングを備えた制御部を有することを特徴とする駆動制御装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020102470A JP7431675B2 (ja) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | 駆動制御装置 |
US17/329,284 US11333231B2 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2021-05-25 | Drive control apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020102470A JP7431675B2 (ja) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | 駆動制御装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2021195002A true JP2021195002A (ja) | 2021-12-27 |
JP7431675B2 JP7431675B2 (ja) | 2024-02-15 |
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JP2020102470A Active JP7431675B2 (ja) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | 駆動制御装置 |
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US (1) | US11333231B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7431675B2 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4202026A1 (de) * | 1992-01-25 | 1993-07-29 | Deere & Co | Antriebsanordnung zur steuerung und verteilung der antriebskraft fuer ein fahrzeug |
JP3539422B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-07-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 4輪駆動車の駆動力制御装置 |
US7004018B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-02-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle driving force control apparatus |
JP4609482B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2011-01-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用操作方法提示装置 |
US9605740B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2017-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Control of an electronic locking differential |
US9022160B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-05-05 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Side-by-side diesel utility vehicle |
JP6059474B2 (ja) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-01-11 | Gknドライブラインジャパン株式会社 | 差動ロック制御装置 |
US9688142B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Clutch control device for 4-wheel drive vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-06-12 JP JP2020102470A patent/JP7431675B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-05-25 US US17/329,284 patent/US11333231B2/en active Active
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US11333231B2 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
JP7431675B2 (ja) | 2024-02-15 |
US20210388889A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
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