JP2021171738A - 殺菌性ナノカプセル、ブドウ状微粒集合体、消毒殺菌フィルター及びこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
殺菌性ナノカプセル、ブドウ状微粒集合体、消毒殺菌フィルター及びこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021171738A JP2021171738A JP2020079530A JP2020079530A JP2021171738A JP 2021171738 A JP2021171738 A JP 2021171738A JP 2020079530 A JP2020079530 A JP 2020079530A JP 2020079530 A JP2020079530 A JP 2020079530A JP 2021171738 A JP2021171738 A JP 2021171738A
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- epoxy resin
- bactericidal
- fine particles
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、前記第4級アンモニウム塩がベンジルドデシルジメチルアンモニウム・ブロミドである殺菌性ナノカプセルである。
本発明は、前記水性エポキシ樹脂が、五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂である殺菌性ナノカプセルである。
本発明は、上記記載の殺菌性ナノカプセルが高分子系ナノファイバー集合体の表面に付着しているブドウ状微粒集合体である。
本発明は、前記高分子系ナノファイバー集合体の構成材料がポリプロピレンナノファイバーであるブドウ状微粒集合体である。
本発明は、木質繊維からなり通気性を有する用紙に殺菌性ナノカプセルが配合された乾燥状態の消毒殺菌フィルターであって、前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが、第4級アンモニウム塩及び分子の末端がアルキルリン酸エステルで変性されたエポキシ樹脂を含有する核微粒子を有し、前記核微粒子の表面に薄膜部が設けられている消毒殺菌フィルターである。
本発明は、密閉可能な容器内に、第4級アンモニウム塩溶液と水性エポキシ樹脂溶液とを原料供給ノズルからそれぞれ噴霧して混合溶液の液滴を作製するとともに、ナノサイズの微細な送風口を有する送風ノズルから前記容器内に常温の圧縮空気を送り込むことにより、前記混合溶液の液滴を微粒化してナノサイズの核微粒子用液滴を作製する工程と、前記容器内に前記送風ノズルから圧縮空気を常温から温度を上昇させながら送り込むことにより、前記核微粒子用液滴を乾燥固化して核微粒子を作製する工程とを有する核微粒子作製工程と、前記容器内において、前記原料供給ノズルを用い、炭酸カルシウムと水性エポキシ樹脂との混合物溶液を、上記混合物溶液を核微粒子に対して四方から霧状に吹きかけるとともに、前記送風ノズルから常温の空気を前記容器内に送り込んで前記核微粒子を容器内で分散させることにより、前記核微粒子の表面を覆うように、陽イオン性で水性の被覆層を設ける被覆層作製工程とを有し、前記水性エポキシ樹脂が、分子の末端がアルキルリン酸エステルで変性されたエポキシ樹脂である殺菌性ナノカプセルの製造方法である。
本発明は、前記ナノサイズの核微粒子用液滴を作製する工程において、前記第4級アンモニウム塩溶液として、ベンジルドデシルジメチルアンモニウム・ブロミドのエタノール溶液を用い、前記水性エポキシ樹脂溶液として、五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂のN−メチルピロリドン溶液を用い、前記被覆層作製工程において、前記炭酸カルシウムと水性エポキシ樹脂との混合物溶液として、炭酸カルシウムと五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂との混合物のN−メチルピロリドン溶液を用いる殺菌性ナノカプセルの製造方法である。
本発明は、上記いずれかの方法によって得られた殺菌性ナノカプセルを、表面を陰イオン化処理を施した高分子系ナノファイバーの当該表面に静電気力によって付着させる工程を有するブドウ状微粒集合体の製造方法である。
本発明は、上記記載の方法によって得られたブドウ状微粒集合体を、スラリー状の紙料に分散させ、水を使用する工程を含む所定の製紙工程によって、木質繊維からなり通気性を有する用紙に前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが配合された乾燥状態の消毒殺菌フィルターを製造する方法であって、前記水を使用する工程において、前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが水に触れる間、前記被覆層によって前記核微粒子の水との接触を阻止するとともに当該被覆層を溶出させ、当該被覆層が完全に溶出する前に、前記水を使用する工程を終了させる消毒殺菌フィルターの製造方法である。
図1は、本発明に係る殺菌性ナノカプセルの構成例を模式的に示す断面図である。
以下、図1〜図4を参照して本発明の方法の例を説明する。
<殺菌性ナノカプセルの核微粒子の作製工程>
核微粒子の作製工程(図2プロセスP1)では、まず、第4級アンモニウム塩溶液を調製する。
上記プロセスP1で得られた核微粒子2の表面を覆う被覆層3を形成する(図2プロセスP2)。
図3(a)〜(d)は、本発明に用いる高分子系ナノファイバーを模式的示すもので、図3(a)及び図3(c)は、同高分子系ナノファイバーの外観を示す正面図、図3(b)は、同高分子系ナノファイバーの側面図、図3(d)は、図3(c)のA−A線断面図である。
本発明の高分子系ナノファイバー4を用いてブドウ状微粒集合体を作製するには、まず、図2のプロセスP3に示すように、高分子系ナノファイバー4の表面処理(陰イオン化処理)工程を行う。
<殺菌性ナノカプセルの高分子系ナノファイバーへの付着工程>
上述したプロセスP1〜P2によって得られた殺菌性ナノカプセル1を、上記ナノファイバー4の集合体の表面に付着させることにより、ブドウ状微粒集合体を作製する(図2プロセスP5)。
上記ブドウ状微粒集合体6を用い、例えば100℃以上の加熱を行う工程を含む所定の製紙方法により、例えば一枚の紙に上記ブドウ状微粒集合体6が配合された消毒殺菌フィルターを作製する(図3プロセスP6)。
また、特に断らない限り、以下に記載する%は重量%を示す。
まず、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(商品名:E-20、南通星辰合成材料有限会社製、エポキシ当量:450-560)と五酸化リン(湖北襄陽高隆▲りん▼加工有限会社製工業薬品)をN-メチルピロリドン(天津市光復精細加工有限会社製試薬グレード)に溶解させ、五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂溶液を調製した。
まず、外径20〜100nmのPPからなる中空のナノファイバー(宏丞ナノテクノロジー社製)を用意した。このPPナノファイバーは、両端部が開口しているものである。
負に帯電させて陰イオン化させた上記PPナノファイバー集合体を、上述した真空槽内に配置した。
上記ブドウ状微粒集合体をパルプスラリーに添加し、上述した製紙工程により消毒殺菌フィルター用衛生用紙(サイズ:210mmx190mm)を複数枚作製した。
2……核微粒子
3……被覆層
4……高分子系ナノファイバー
4a…外側の表面部分
4b…内側の表面部分
5……中空部
6……ブドウ状微粒集合体
10…衛生マスク
13…消毒殺菌フィルター
Claims (10)
- 第4級アンモニウム塩及び水性エポキシ樹脂を含有するナノメートルサイズの核微粒子と、前記核微粒子の表面を覆うように設けられ、炭酸カルシウム及び水性エポキシ樹脂を含有する陽イオン性で水性の被覆層とを有し、
前記水性エポキシ樹脂が、分子の末端がアルキルリン酸エステルで変性されたエポキシ樹脂である殺菌性ナノカプセル。 - 前記第4級アンモニウム塩がベンジルドデシルジメチルアンモニウム・ブロミドである請求項1記載の殺菌性ナノカプセル。
- 前記水性エポキシ樹脂が、五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂である請求項1又は2のいずれか1項記載の殺菌性ナノカプセル。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の殺菌性ナノカプセルが高分子系ナノファイバー集合体の表面に付着しているブドウ状微粒集合体。
- 前記高分子系ナノファイバー集合体の構成材料がポリプロピレンナノファイバーである請求項4記載のブドウ状微粒集合体。
- 木質繊維からなり通気性を有する用紙に殺菌性ナノカプセルが配合された乾燥状態の消毒殺菌フィルターであって、
前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが、第4級アンモニウム塩及び分子の末端がアルキルリン酸エステルで変性されたエポキシ樹脂を含有する核微粒子を有し、前記核微粒子の表面に薄膜部が設けられている消毒殺菌フィルター。 - 密閉可能な容器内に、第4級アンモニウム塩溶液と水性エポキシ樹脂溶液とを原料供給ノズルからそれぞれ噴霧して混合溶液の液滴を作製するとともに、ナノサイズの微細な送風口を有する送風ノズルから前記容器内に常温の圧縮空気を送り込むことにより、前記混合溶液の液滴を微粒化してナノサイズの核微粒子用液滴を作製する工程と、前記容器内に前記送風ノズルから圧縮空気を常温から温度を上昇させながら送り込むことにより、前記核微粒子用液滴を乾燥固化して核微粒子を作製する工程とを有する核微粒子作製工程と、
前記容器内において、前記原料供給ノズルを用い、炭酸カルシウムと水性エポキシ樹脂との混合物溶液を、上記混合物溶液を核微粒子に対して四方から霧状に吹きかけるとともに、前記送風ノズルから常温の空気を前記容器内に送り込んで前記核微粒子を容器内で分散させることにより、前記核微粒子の表面を覆うように、陽イオン性で水性の被覆層を設ける被覆層作製工程とを有し、
前記水性エポキシ樹脂が、分子の末端がアルキルリン酸エステルで変性されたエポキシ樹脂である殺菌性ナノカプセルの製造方法。 - 前記ナノサイズの核微粒子用液滴を作製する工程において、前記第4級アンモニウム塩溶液として、ベンジルドデシルジメチルアンモニウム・ブロミドのエタノール溶液を用い、前記水性エポキシ樹脂溶液として、五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂のN−メチルピロリドン溶液を用い、
前記被覆層作製工程において、前記炭酸カルシウムと水性エポキシ樹脂との混合物溶液として、炭酸カルシウムと五酸化リン変性エポキシ樹脂との混合物のN−メチルピロリドン溶液を用いる請求項7記載の殺菌性ナノカプセルの製造方法。 - 請求項7又は8のいずれか1項記載の方法によって得られた殺菌性ナノカプセルを、表面を陰イオン化処理を施した高分子系ナノファイバーの当該表面に静電気力によって付着させる工程を有するブドウ状微粒集合体の製造方法。
- 請求項9記載の方法によって得られたブドウ状微粒集合体を、スラリー状の紙料に分散させ、水を使用する工程を含む所定の製紙工程によって、木質繊維からなり通気性を有する用紙に前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが配合された乾燥状態の消毒殺菌フィルターを製造する方法であって、
前記水を使用する工程において、前記殺菌性ナノカプセルが水に触れる間、前記被覆層によって前記核微粒子の水との接触を阻止するとともに当該被覆層を溶出させ、当該被覆層が完全に溶出する前に、前記水を使用する工程を終了させる消毒殺菌フィルターの製造方法。
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