JP2021088724A - 土汚れ付着防止粉末コーティング - Google Patents
土汚れ付着防止粉末コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021088724A JP2021088724A JP2021038203A JP2021038203A JP2021088724A JP 2021088724 A JP2021088724 A JP 2021088724A JP 2021038203 A JP2021038203 A JP 2021038203A JP 2021038203 A JP2021038203 A JP 2021038203A JP 2021088724 A JP2021088724 A JP 2021088724A
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- powder coating
- coating composition
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- anionic surfactant
- fluorine
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
式I:(RfAO)P(O)(O−M+)2
式II:(RfAO)2P(O)(O−M+)
式中、Rfは、C1〜C16直鎖又は分岐ペルフルオロアルキルであり、任意選択で、1つ、2つ、又は3つのエーテル酸素原子により中断されていてもよい。
n、o、p、及びrは、各々独立して2〜20である。
qは2である。
Mは、第I族金属又はアンモニウム陽イオン(NHx(R2)y)+であり、式中、R2はC1〜C4アルキルであり、xは1〜4であり、yは0〜3であり、x+yは4である。
式III:(RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(ONH4)2
式中、Rfは、式:F[CF2−CF2]3〜8を有するC4〜C8ペルフルオロアルキル基である。好ましい実施形態では、フッ素系界面活性剤は、無溶媒のフッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤である。好適なフッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は市販されている。
実施例
本発明による例は、ポリエステル粉末コーティング及びポリウレタン粉末コーティングに基づく。各粉末コーティングは、幾つかの結合剤及び架橋剤の反応産物である。本例で使用されている具体的な反応物は以下の通りである。
ii.結合剤2:固形分が100%であり(室温で薄片状粉末)、軟化点が120℃〜135℃であり、Isocryl EP−540として市販されているグリシジル官能性アクリルコポリマー、
iii.結合剤3:固形分が100%であり、溶融粘度が200℃にて2,100から3,000mPa/sまでの範囲であり、Tgが約50℃(48℃〜53℃)であり、OH値が約290であり、酸価が約11であり、Polymac3110として市販されているヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル樹脂、
iv.結合剤4:固形分が100%であり、溶融粘度が200℃にて4,000mPa/sであり、Tgが約60℃(59℃)であり、OH値が40であり、酸価が13であり、Rucote102として市販されているヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル樹脂;
v.架橋材1:固形分が100重量%であり、融点が120℃〜124℃であり、OH値が620〜700であり、Primid XL−552として市販されているβ−ヒドロキシアルキルアミド(HAA)、及び
vi.架橋剤2:固形分が100%であり、Tgが約60℃(58℃)であり、NCO当量が280であり、Alcure4402として市販されているε−カプロラクタムでブロックされているIPDI。
ΔE=[(L2−L1)2+(a2−a1)2+(b2−b1)2]1/2
式中、L1、a1、及びb1は各々、Minolta Corporation社のMinoltaクロマメータCR410を使用して測定された汚れ未処理の汚れ付着防止パネルの初期明度である。L2、a2、及びb2の値は、以前に考察されているように各試料を汚れ組成物で汚した後、Minolta社製クロマメータCR410により測定した明度である。試料の3つの異なる領域で種々の色測定値を得る。平均デルタEを表3に示されているように記録する。各試験品目の対照試料は、試験品目と同じ色及び構成のものである。
金属基材と、
前記基材に施されている粉末コーティングと
を備える汚れ付着防止パネルであって、前記粉末コーティングは、
フッ化炭素基を実質的に含まず少なくとも2つの官能基を有するポリマー樹脂を含有する結合剤と、
前記ポリマー樹脂の前記官能基と反応する架橋剤と、
溶媒を実質的に含まず、かつフッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤を含有する界面活性剤組成物とを混ぜたものを含んだ混合物から形成されており、
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、粉末コーティング組成物の総重量を基準にして0.05重量%から4重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、前記粉末コーティングの総重量を基準にして0.7重量%から3.0重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤はリン酸基置換基を含む、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は1から6までの範囲のpHを有する、付記3に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は50℃から70℃までの範囲の融点を有する、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記ポリマー樹脂は、45℃から90℃までの範囲のガラス転移温度を有する、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記混合物は、揮発性有機溶媒を含まず、100%の固形分を有する、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記粉末コーティングは、45μmから120μmまでの範囲の厚さを有する、付記1に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
金属基材と、
前記基材に施されている粉末コーティングと
を備える汚れ付着防止パネルであって、前記粉末コーティングは、溶媒を実質的に含まない混合物から形成されており、前記混合物は、
フッ化炭素基を実質的に含まず少なくとも2つの官能基を有するポリマー樹脂を含有する結合剤と、
前記ポリマー樹脂の前記官能基と反応する架橋剤と、
顔料と
を含み、前記顔料は、フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤で前処理されている、汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、リン酸基置換基及びC6〜C16ペルフルオロアルキルエチル基を含む、付記9に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は1から6までの範囲のpHを有する、付記10に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
前記顔料は、前記粉末コーティングの総重量を基準にして10重量%から30重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、付記9に記載の汚れ付着防止パネル。
汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するための方法であって、その方法は、
a)顔料をフッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤で前処理して、前処理済みの顔料を形成するステップと、
b)前記前処理済みの顔料を少なくとも2つの官能基を有するポリマー結合剤及び架橋剤と混合して、溶媒を実質的に含まない粉末コーティング前駆体混合物を形成するステップと、
c)前記粉末コーティング前駆体混合物を金属基材に塗布するステップと、
d)前記架橋剤を前記ポリマー結合剤の前記官能基と反応させることにより前記粉末コーティング前駆体混合物を硬化させて、汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するステップとを含み、前記ポリマー結合剤は、フッ化炭素基を実質的に含まず、前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、前記顔料の総重量を基準にして10重量%から25重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、方法。
ステップb)の間に、前記ポリマー結合剤及び前記前処理済みの顔料は、90℃から110℃までの範囲の温度で押出機において混合される、付記13に記載の汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するための方法。
ステップb)の後でかつステップc)の前に、前記粉末コーティング混合物はペレット化される、付記13に記載の汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するための方法。
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、前記粉末コーティング前駆体混合物の総重量を基準にして約0.05重量%から約4重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、付記13に記載の汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するための方法。
前記ポリマー結合剤は、45℃から80℃までの範囲のガラス転移温度を有する、付記14に記載の汚れ付着防止パネルを形成するための方法。
Claims (20)
- フッ化炭素基を実質的に含まず少なくとも2つの官能基を有するポリマー樹脂を含有する結合剤と、
前記ポリマー樹脂の前記官能基と反応する架橋剤と、
溶媒を実質的に含まず、かつフッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤を含有する界面活性剤組成物と
を混ぜたものを含んだ混合物から形成された粉末コーティングであって、
前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、粉末コーティング組成物の総重量を基準にして0.05重量%から4重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、粉末コーティング組成物。 - 前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、粉末コーティングの総重量を基準にして0.7重量%から3.0重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤はリン酸基置換基を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は1から6までの範囲のpHを有する、請求項3に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は50℃から70℃までの範囲の融点を有する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリマー樹脂は、45℃から90℃までの範囲のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記混合物は、揮発性有機溶媒を含まず、100%の固形分を有する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記粉末コーティングは、45μmから120μmまでの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記粉末コーティングは顔料をさらに含み、前記顔料は、前記粉末コーティングの総重量を基準にして10重量%から30重量%までの範囲の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記顔料は、前記混合物に添加される前に前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤で前処理されている、請求項9に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記フッ素系陰イオン界面活性剤は、リン酸基置換基及びC6〜C16ペルフルオロアルキルエチル基を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリマー樹脂はヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記架橋剤はブロックドポリイソシアネートを含む、請求項12に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリマー樹脂はカルボキシル化ポリエステル樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリマー樹脂はグリシジル官能性アクリルポリマー樹脂をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記架橋剤はヒドロキシル官能性化合物を含む、請求項15に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記結合剤は、48℃から53℃の間のTgを有する第1のヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル樹脂と、約60℃のTgを有する第2のヒドロキシル末端ポリエステル樹脂との混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記架橋剤は、ε−カプロラクタムでブロックされているIPDIである、請求項17に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記架橋剤は約60℃のTgを有する、請求項18に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
- 前記組成物は、ジラウリン酸ジブチルスズ、オクタン酸スズ、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、N,N−ジメチルアミノシクロヘキサン、又は1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の粉末コーティング組成物。
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