JP2021061815A - Irrigation machine equipment for farming - Google Patents

Irrigation machine equipment for farming Download PDF

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JP2021061815A
JP2021061815A JP2019221700A JP2019221700A JP2021061815A JP 2021061815 A JP2021061815 A JP 2021061815A JP 2019221700 A JP2019221700 A JP 2019221700A JP 2019221700 A JP2019221700 A JP 2019221700A JP 2021061815 A JP2021061815 A JP 2021061815A
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groove
irrigation
block
traveling
shaft
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王幗忠
Guozhong Wang
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Le, Kang
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Le, Kang
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

To provide irrigation machine equipment for farming.SOLUTION: Irrigation machine equipment for farming comprises a main body. A liquid storage space is installed in the main body, the liquid storage space is sealed by a seal plug, and on each of right and left both sides of the liquid storage space, a distance adjusting unit is provided. The distance adjusting unit includes a slidable movable block, in the movable block, a rotary unit is installed. The rotary unit includes rotary axes which are at front-rear symmetric positions. The invention can adjust an interval of travel wheels and height of the main body of the invention, by the distance adjusting units and rotary unit, and can also adjust irrigation height. The invention has a wide application range, and is suitable for different types of farm lands, and can adjust the irrigation height in a vertical or horizontal direction. In an irrigation step, by a travel unit, the main body of the invention is driven and can advance forward automatically, power can be saved, irrigation speed can be increased, and a buffer spring is internally packaged in the travel unit for achieving a buffer function. The main body of the invention can advance forward stably, on a farm land which is a rough place and has irregularities.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は灌漑農業技術分野に関し、具体的には農業用灌漑機械設備である。 The present invention relates to the field of irrigated agricultural technology, and specifically is irrigation machinery and equipment for agriculture.

従来の灌漑装置は自動式と手動式との二つのタイプに分けられる。自動灌漑装置は体積が大きく、通常、移動が人力で制御され、使用スペースが限られ、面積の小さい農地に適しない。手動灌漑装置は手動制御によって移動し、人件費を増加させ、灌漑には長い時間をかけ、効率が低下である。また、実際のニーズに応じて灌漑区域を調整することができなく、大量の灌漑用水を浪費し、装置が移動するためにエネルギーを激しく消耗する。本願発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置である。 Conventional irrigation equipment can be divided into two types: automatic and manual. Automatic irrigation equipment is large in volume, is usually controlled by human power, has limited space, and is not suitable for small farmlands. Manual irrigation equipment is moved by manual control, increasing labor costs, irrigation takes a long time and is inefficient. In addition, the irrigation area cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs, wastes a large amount of irrigation water, and consumes a lot of energy due to the movement of the equipment. The present invention is an apparatus capable of solving the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第104542187号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1045421887

技術問題:
従来の灌漑装置は使用に制限があり、灌漑効率が低下し、エネルギー消費量が多い。
Technical problem:
Conventional irrigation equipment has limited use, irrigation efficiency is low, and energy consumption is high.

上記の問題を解決するため、本願発明は農業用灌漑機械設備を設計した。本願発明記載された農業用灌漑機械設備は、主体を含み、前記主体の中には液貯蔵空間が設置され、前記液貯蔵空間が密封栓によって密封され、前記液貯蔵空間の左右両側には距離調節装置が設置され、前記距離調節装置はスライド可能な移動ブロックを含み、前記移動ブロックの中には回転装置が設置され、前記回転装置は前後対称位置にある回転軸を含み、前記回転軸の下端には進行装置がネジ山により装着され、前記進行装置は進行輪と中心部分にネジ穴が設置された昇降ブロックを含み、前記昇降ブロックが前記回転軸とネジ山により連結され、前記回転装置の作動は前記昇降ブロックの昇降を駆動でき、前記主体の高度を調節でき、前記進行輪の回転は前記主体を駆動して前進させ、前記距離調節装置の上側にはスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の中にはスライドブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記スライドブロックの上端面は歯状構造であり、前記スライドブロックの中には空き溝が形成され、前記空き溝の中には水管が設置され、前記水管において対称中心に近接した一端が前記液貯蔵空間と連通し、前記スライド溝の上側には密封装置が設置され、前記密封装置が前記水管と前記液貯蔵空間との連通状態を制御でき、前記スライドブロックにおいて対称中心から離れた一端には灌漑装置が装着され、前記灌漑装置は回転可能な灌漑ヘッドを含み、前記灌漑ヘッドを介して農地を灌漑できる。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention designed agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment. The agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment described in the present invention includes a main body, a liquid storage space is installed in the main body, the liquid storage space is sealed by a sealing plug, and distances are provided on both left and right sides of the liquid storage space. An adjusting device is installed, the distance adjusting device includes a slidable moving block, a rotating device is installed in the moving block, and the rotating device includes a rotating shaft in a front-rear symmetrical position, and the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft. A traveling device is attached to the lower end by a screw thread, and the traveling device includes a traveling wheel and an elevating block having a screw hole in a central portion, and the elevating block is connected to the rotating shaft by a screw thread. The operation can drive the ascending / descending of the elevating block, the altitude of the main body can be adjusted, the rotation of the traveling wheel drives the main body to move forward, and a slide groove is formed on the upper side of the distance adjusting device. A slide block is slidably installed in the slide block, the upper end surface of the slide block has a tooth-like structure, an empty groove is formed in the slide block, and a water pipe is provided in the empty groove. One end of the water pipe close to the center of symmetry communicates with the liquid storage space, a sealing device is installed above the slide groove, and the sealing device communicates between the water pipe and the liquid storage space. A controllable, irrigation device is mounted at one end of the slide block away from the center of symmetry, the irrigation device includes a rotatable irrigation head, through which the farmland can be irrigated.

好ましくは、前記距離調節装置は前後対称位置にある移動空間を含み、前記移動ブロックが前記移動空間の中にスライド可能に設置され、左右の前記移動空間の間には双方向親ネジが回転可能に設置され、前記双方向親ネジにおいて互いに離れた一端が前記移動空間の内端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記双方向親ネジが前記移動ブロックとネジ山により連結され、左側の前記移動空間の左端壁の間には第一ベルト溝が連通するように形成され、前記双方向親ネジの左端が前記第一ベルト溝の中に延在し、かつ前記双方向親ネジと前記第一ベルト溝とが第一ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第一ベルト溝の左端壁には動力モーターが装着され、前側の前記双方向親ネジの左端が前記動力モーターに伝動可能に連結され、前記動力モーターの作動は前後の前記双方向親ネジを駆動して回転させ、前記移動ブロックが互いに対向するように移動して前記進行輪の間隔を調節する。 Preferably, the distance adjusting device includes a moving space in front-to-back symmetrical positions, the moving block is slidably installed in the moving space, and a bidirectional master screw is rotatable between the left and right moving spaces. The bidirectional master screw is rotatably connected to the inner end wall of the moving space, the bidirectional master screw is connected to the moving block by a screw thread, and the moving space on the left side is connected to the inner end wall of the moving space. A first belt groove is formed so as to communicate between the left end walls of the two-way master screw, the left end of the bidirectional master screw extends into the first belt groove, and the bidirectional master screw and the first belt The groove is migably connected by the first belt, a power motor is mounted on the left end wall of the first belt groove, and the left end of the bidirectional head screw on the front side is mobilably connected to the power motor. The operation of the power motor drives and rotates the two-way master screw in the front-rear direction, and moves the moving blocks so as to face each other to adjust the distance between the traveling wheels.

好ましくは、前記回転装置は前記移動ブロックの中に設置された回転空間を含み、前記回転空間の中において前記液貯蔵空間から離れた一端壁には第一傘歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の中心部分はスプライン状構造であり、左右の前記第一傘歯車の間にはスプライン軸がスプラインにより連結され、右側の前記移動空間の右端壁の中には第二ベルト溝が連通するように形成され、前記スプライン軸の右端が前記第二ベルト溝の中に延在し、かつ前記スプライン軸と前記第二ベルト溝とが第二ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第二ベルト溝の右端壁には回転モーターが装着され、後側の前記スプライン軸の右端が前記回転モーターに伝動可能に連結され、前記第一傘歯車の下側には第二傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記回転軸が前記第二傘歯車の下側面に固定的に設置され、前記スプライン軸の回転が前記回転軸を駆動して回転させることができる。 Preferably, the rotating device includes a rotating space installed in the moving block, and a first umbrella gear is rotatably installed on one end wall of the rotating space away from the liquid storage space. The central part of the first bevel gear has a spline-like structure, a spline shaft is connected by a spline between the left and right first bead gears, and a second belt groove is formed in the right end wall of the moving space on the right side. The spline shaft is formed so as to communicate with each other, the right end of the spline shaft extends into the second belt groove, and the spline shaft and the second belt groove are mobilably connected by the second belt, and the second A rotary motor is mounted on the right end wall of the belt groove, the right end of the spline shaft on the rear side is movably connected to the rotary motor, and the second umbrella gear meshes with the lower side of the first umbrella gear. Connected, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the second umbrella gear, and the rotation of the spline shaft can drive and rotate the rotating shaft.

好ましくは、前記進行装置は進行ブロックを含み、前記進行ブロックの中には緩衝溝が形成され、前記緩衝溝の中には緩衝ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記昇降ブロックの下端が前記緩衝ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝の中にある前記昇降ブロックには緩衝ばねがカバーするように設置され、前後の前記昇降ブロックが連結ブロックにより固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝の下側には進行溝が形成され、前記進行溝の中には進行軸が回転可能に設置され、前記進行輪が前記進行軸に装着され、前側の前記進行溝において互いに離れた一端壁には進行モーターが装着され、前側の前記進行軸において互いに離れた一端が前記進行モーターに伝動可能に連結され、前記進行溝の右側には貫通溝が連通するように形成され、前記進行軸において互いに近づいた一端が前記貫通溝の中に延在し、前後の前記進行軸がタイミングベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記進行モーターの作動が前後四つの前記進行輪を駆動して回転させることができ、前記主体を駆動して前進させる。 Preferably, the traveling device includes a traveling block, a buffer groove is formed in the traveling block, the buffer block is slidably installed in the buffer groove, and the lower end of the elevating block is the buffer block. Is fixedly connected to the elevating block in the buffer groove so as to be covered by a buffer spring, and the front and rear elevating blocks are fixedly connected by the connecting block to the lower side of the buffer groove. A traveling groove is formed in the traveling groove, a traveling shaft is rotatably installed in the traveling groove, the traveling wheel is mounted on the traveling shaft, and a traveling motor is provided on one end wall separated from each other in the traveling groove on the front side. Is mounted, the ends separated from each other on the traveling shaft on the front side are communicably connected to the traveling motor, and the through grooves are formed on the right side of the traveling groove so as to communicate with each other, and the ends approaching each other on the traveling shaft. Extends in the through groove, the front and rear traveling shafts are movably connected by a timing belt, and the operation of the traveling motor can drive and rotate the four traveling wheels in the front and rear, and the main body. Drive forward.

好ましくは、前記進行輪の表面には突起構造を有し、この突起構造は前記進行輪が回転する時に滑り止め作用を果たす。 Preferably, the surface of the traveling wheel has a protruding structure, and the protruding structure acts as a non-slip when the traveling wheel rotates.

好ましくは、前記密封装置は密封スライド溝を含み、前記密封スライド溝の中には密封ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記密封ブロックの下端が前記液貯蔵空間の中に延在し、前記密封ブロックの上端と前記密封スライド溝との間には第一ばねが固定的に設置され、前記密封スライド溝において対称中心から離れた側には回転ロッド溝が連通するように形成され、前記回転ロッド溝の中には回転ロッドが回転可能に設置され、前記回転ロッド溝において対称中心から離れた側と前記スライド溝との間には押出溝が連通するように形成され、前記押出溝の中には押出スライダがスライド可能に設置され、前記押出スライダが前記回転ロッドとヒンジで連結され、前記押出スライダの上端には第二ばねが固定的に設置され、前記押出スライダの昇降が前記密封ブロックを駆動して昇降させることができ、さらに前記水管と前記液貯蔵空間との連通状態を制御できる。 Preferably, the sealing device includes a sealing slide groove, the sealing block is slidably installed in the sealing slide groove, the lower end of the sealing block extends into the liquid storage space, and the sealing block. A first spring is fixedly installed between the upper end of the sealed slide groove and the sealed slide groove, and the rotating rod groove is formed so as to communicate with the rotating rod groove on the side of the sealed slide groove away from the center of symmetry. A rotary rod is rotatably installed in the rotary rod groove, and an extrusion groove is formed so as to communicate between the side of the rotary rod groove away from the center of symmetry and the slide groove. The extrusion slider is slidably installed, the extrusion slider is hinged to the rotating rod, a second spring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the extrusion slider, and the elevating and lowering of the extrusion slider drives the sealing block. And can be raised and lowered, and the state of communication between the water pipe and the liquid storage space can be controlled.

好ましくは、前記押出スライダの下端面は斜面構造であり、前記スライドブロックにおいて対称中心に近接した一端面は斜面構造であり、かつ前記押出スライダと当接することができ、前記スライドブロックが対向に移動して前記押出スライダを押し動かして上昇させることができ、前記密封ブロックが駆動されて下降して前記液貯蔵空間を密封する。 Preferably, the lower end surface of the extrusion slider has a slope structure, and one end surface of the slide block close to the center of symmetry has a slope structure and can be brought into contact with the extrusion slider so that the slide block moves oppositely. Then, the extrusion slider can be pushed and moved to be raised, and the sealing block is driven to be lowered to seal the liquid storage space.

好ましくは、前記第二ばねの弾力は前記第一ばねの弾力より大きく、前記押出スライダの昇降が前記密封ブロックを駆動して昇降させる。 Preferably, the elasticity of the second spring is larger than the elasticity of the first spring, and the elevating and lowering of the extrusion slider drives the sealing block to move up and down.

好ましくは、前記スライド溝の上端壁の中には歯車回転溝が連通するように形成され、前記歯車回転溝の中には歯車軸により平歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記平歯車が前記スライドブロックと噛み合うように連結され、左側の前記歯車回転溝の前端壁には電動機が固定的に設置され、左側の前記歯車軸の前端が前記電動機に伝動可能に連結され、左右の前記歯車回転溝の後側には噛合空間が連通するように設置され、前記歯車軸の後端が前記噛合空間の中に延在し、かつ前記歯車軸の後端には第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車において対称中心に近接した一端には第四傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車が連結軸により固定的に連結され、前記伝動機が作動して左右両側の前記平歯車を駆動して回転させ、前記スライドブロックを水平方向に移動させる。 Preferably, a gear rotation groove is formed so as to communicate with the upper end wall of the slide groove, a spur gear is rotatably installed in the gear rotation groove by a gear shaft, and the spur gear slides. It is connected so as to mesh with the block, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the gear rotation groove on the left side, the front end of the gear shaft on the left side is communicably connected to the electric motor, and the left and right gear rotation grooves are connected. The meshing space is installed on the rear side so as to communicate with each other, the rear end of the gear shaft extends into the meshing space, and the third bevel gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear shaft. Then, the fourth bevel gear is connected to one end of the third bead gear close to the center of symmetry so as to mesh with the fourth bead gear, the fourth bead gear is fixedly connected by a connecting shaft, and the transmission is operated to the left and right. The spur gears on both sides are driven and rotated to move the slide block in the horizontal direction.

好ましくは、前記灌漑装置は灌漑ブロックを含み、前記灌漑ブロックの中には灌漑回転溝が形成され、前記灌漑ヘッドが灌漑回転軸により前記灌漑回転溝の中に回転可能に装着され、前記灌漑ヘッドの中には灌漑空間が設置され、前記灌漑空間の下端壁には八つの噴霧ノズルが均一に装着され、前記灌漑回転溝の後側には自動ロック空間が連通するように設置され、前記灌漑回転軸の後端が前記自動ロック空間の中に延在し、かつ前記灌漑回転軸の後端にはウォームホイールが固定的に設置され、前記ウォームホイールの下側にはウォームが噛み合うように連結され、前記ウォームの中心部にはウォーム軸が固定的に設置され、前記ウォーム軸において対称中心から離れた一端が外部空間に延在し、かつ前記ウォーム軸において対称中心から離れた一端には旋転ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記旋転ブロックを回転させ、前記ウォームと前記ウォームホイールとの伝動により、前記灌漑ヘッドを回転させ、灌漑角度と方向を調節する。 Preferably, the irrigation apparatus includes an irrigation block, an irrigation rotary groove is formed in the irrigation block, the irrigation head is rotatably mounted in the irrigation rotary groove by an irrigation rotary shaft, and the irrigation head is mounted. An irrigation space is installed inside, eight spray nozzles are uniformly mounted on the lower end wall of the irrigation space, and an automatic lock space is installed behind the irrigation rotary groove so as to communicate with the irrigation. The rear end of the rotating shaft extends into the automatic locking space, and a worm wheel is fixedly installed at the rear end of the irrigation rotating shaft, and the worm is connected to the lower side of the worm wheel so as to mesh with each other. A worm axis is fixedly installed at the center of the worm, one end of the worm axis away from the center of symmetry extends into the external space, and one end of the worm axis away from the center of symmetry rotates. The block is fixedly installed, the rotating block is rotated, and the transmission between the worm and the worm wheel rotates the irrigation head to adjust the irrigation angle and direction.

本願発明の有益な効果は:本願発明は距離調節装置と回転装置により進行輪の間隔と本願発明主体の高度を調節でき、かつ灌漑高度も調節でき、本願発明の適応範囲が広く、異なる農地に適し、そして、灌漑角度を垂直または水平方向に調節でき、灌漑過程に進行装置により本願発明主体が駆動されて自動的に前に進め、力を省き、灌漑速度を上げ、また、進行装置に緩衝ばねが内装されて緩衝機能を備え、本願発明主体は凹凸不整になる農地で安定的に前方へ進むことができる。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can adjust the distance between the traveling wheels and the altitude of the main body of the present invention by the distance adjusting device and the rotating device, and the irrigation altitude can also be adjusted. Suitable, and the irrigation angle can be adjusted vertically or horizontally, the advancing device drives the subject of the present invention to move forward automatically during the irrigation process, saving force, increasing the irrigation rate, and buffering the advancing device. The spring is built in and has a cushioning function, and the main body of the present invention can stably move forward on farmland where unevenness is uneven.

下記に図1〜5をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 coincide with each other.

図1は本願発明の農業用灌漑機械設備の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるA―A方向からの構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram from the direction AA in FIG. 図3は図1におけるBの拡大構成概略図FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in FIG. 図4は図1におけるC―C方向からの構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram from the CC direction in FIG. 図5は図1におけるD―D方向からの構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram from the DD direction in FIG.

本願発明は農業用灌漑機械設備に関し、主に農業灌漑作業に応用され、以下、本願発明図面を参照してさらなる説明をする。 The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment, and is mainly applied to agricultural irrigation work, and will be further described below with reference to the drawings of the present invention.

本願発明記載された農業用灌漑機械設備は、主体10を含み、前記主体10の中には液貯蔵空間11が設置され、前記液貯蔵空間11が密封栓12によって密封され、前記液貯蔵空間11の左右両側には距離調節装置601が設置され、前記距離調節装置601はスライド可能な移動ブロック48を含み、前記移動ブロック48の中には回転装置602が設置され、前記回転装置602は前後対称位置にある回転軸60を含み、前記回転軸60の下端には進行装置603がネジ山により装着され、前記進行装置603は進行輪69と中心部分にネジ穴が設置された昇降ブロック61を含み、前記昇降ブロック61が前記回転軸60とネジ山により連結され、前記回転装置602の作動は前記昇降ブロック61の昇降を駆動でき、前記主体10の高度を調節でき、前記進行輪69の回転は前記主体10を駆動して前進させ、前記距離調節装置601の上側にはスライド溝23が形成され、前記スライド溝23の中にはスライドブロック24がスライド可能に設置され、前記スライドブロック24の上端面は歯状構造であり、前記スライドブロック24の中には空き溝27が形成され、前記空き溝27の中には水管26が設置され、前記水管26において対称中心に近接した一端が前記液貯蔵空間11と連通し、前記スライド溝23の上側には密封装置604が設置され、前記密封装置604が前記水管26と前記液貯蔵空間11との連通状態を制御でき、前記スライドブロック24において対称中心から離れた一端には灌漑装置605が装着され、前記灌漑装置605は回転可能な灌漑ヘッド39を含み、前記灌漑ヘッド39を介して農地を灌漑できる。 The agricultural irrigation machine equipment described in the present invention includes a main body 10, a liquid storage space 11 is installed in the main body 10, the liquid storage space 11 is sealed by a sealing stopper 12, and the liquid storage space 11 is sealed. Distance adjusting devices 601 are installed on both left and right sides of the above, the distance adjusting device 601 includes a slidable moving block 48, a rotating device 602 is installed in the moving block 48, and the rotating device 602 is front-rear symmetrical. A rotating shaft 60 at a position is included, a traveling device 603 is attached to the lower end of the rotating shaft 60 by a screw thread, and the traveling device 603 includes a traveling wheel 69 and an elevating block 61 having a screw hole in the central portion. The elevating block 61 is connected to the rotating shaft 60 by a screw thread, the operation of the rotating device 602 can drive the elevating and lowering of the elevating block 61, the altitude of the main body 10 can be adjusted, and the rotation of the traveling wheel 69 is The main body 10 is driven to move forward, a slide groove 23 is formed on the upper side of the distance adjusting device 601 and a slide block 24 is slidably installed in the slide groove 23, and is placed on the slide block 24. The end face has a tooth-like structure, an empty groove 27 is formed in the slide block 24, a water pipe 26 is installed in the empty groove 27, and one end of the water pipe 26 close to the center of symmetry is the liquid. A sealing device 604 is installed above the slide groove 23 so as to communicate with the storage space 11, and the sealing device 604 can control the communication state between the water pipe 26 and the liquid storage space 11, and is symmetrical in the slide block 24. An irrigation device 605 is attached to one end away from the center, the irrigation device 605 includes a rotatable irrigation head 39, and the farmland can be irrigated through the irrigation head 39.

有益なように、前記距離調節装置601は前後対称位置にある移動空間47を含み、前記移動ブロック48が前記移動空間47の中にスライド可能に設置され、左右の前記移動空間47の間には双方向親ネジ49が回転可能に設置され、前記双方向親ネジ49において互いに離れた一端が前記移動空間47の内端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記双方向親ネジ49が前記移動ブロック48とネジ山により連結され、左側の前記移動空間47の左端壁の間には第一ベルト溝50が連通するように形成され、前記双方向親ネジ49の左端が前記第一ベルト溝50の中に延在し、かつ前記双方向親ネジ49と前記第一ベルト溝50とが第一ベルト52により伝動可能に連結され、前記第一ベルト溝50の左端壁には動力モーター51が装着され、前側の前記双方向親ネジ49の左端が前記動力モーター51に伝動可能に連結され、前記動力モーター51の作動は前後の前記双方向親ネジ49を駆動して回転させ、前記移動ブロック48が互いに対向するように移動して前記進行輪69の間隔を調節する。 Beneficially, the distance adjusting device 601 includes a moving space 47 that is symmetrically positioned in the front-rear direction, the moving block 48 is slidably installed in the moving space 47, and is placed between the left and right moving spaces 47. The bidirectional master screw 49 is rotatably installed, one end of the bidirectional master screw 49 separated from each other is rotatably connected to the inner end wall of the moving space 47, and the bidirectional master screw 49 is connected to the moving block 48. The first belt groove 50 is formed so as to communicate with the left end wall of the moving space 47 on the left side, and the left end of the bidirectional master screw 49 is inside the first belt groove 50. The bidirectional head screw 49 and the first belt groove 50 are movably connected by the first belt 52, and a power motor 51 is mounted on the left end wall of the first belt groove 50. The left end of the bidirectional master screw 49 on the front side is movably connected to the power motor 51, and the operation of the power motor 51 drives and rotates the bidirectional master screw 49 in the front and rear, and the moving blocks 48 move each other. The distance between the traveling wheels 69 is adjusted by moving so as to face each other.

有益なように、前記回転装置602は前記移動ブロック48の中に設置された回転空間53を含み、前記回転空間53の中において前記液貯蔵空間11から離れた一端壁には第一傘歯車55が回転可能に設置され、前記第一傘歯車55の中心部分はスプライン状構造であり、左右の前記第一傘歯車55の間にはスプライン軸56がスプラインにより連結され、右側の前記移動空間47の右端壁の中には第二ベルト溝57が連通するように形成され、前記スプライン軸56の右端が前記第二ベルト溝57の中に延在し、かつ前記スプライン軸56と前記第二ベルト溝57とが第二ベルト58により伝動可能に連結され、前記第二ベルト溝57の右端壁には回転モーター59が装着され、後側の前記スプライン軸56の右端が前記回転モーター59に伝動可能に連結され、前記第一傘歯車55の下側には第二傘歯車54が噛み合うように連結され、前記回転軸60が前記第二傘歯車54の下側面に固定的に設置され、前記スプライン軸56の回転が前記回転軸60を駆動して回転させることができる。 Beneficially, the rotating device 602 includes a rotating space 53 installed in the moving block 48, and a first umbrella gear 55 is provided on one end wall of the rotating space 53 away from the liquid storage space 11. Is rotatably installed, the central portion of the first umbrella gear 55 has a spline-like structure, a spline shaft 56 is connected by a spline between the left and right first umbrella gears 55, and the moving space 47 on the right side. The second belt groove 57 is formed so as to communicate with each other in the right end wall of the above, the right end of the spline shaft 56 extends into the second belt groove 57, and the spline shaft 56 and the second belt The groove 57 is movably connected to the second belt groove 58, a rotary motor 59 is mounted on the right end wall of the second belt groove 57, and the right end of the spline shaft 56 on the rear side can be transmitted to the rotary motor 59. The second umbrella gear 54 is engaged with the lower side of the first umbrella gear 55, and the rotating shaft 60 is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the second umbrella gear 54 to form the spline. The rotation of the shaft 56 can drive and rotate the rotating shaft 60.

有益なように、前記進行装置603は進行ブロック63を含み、前記進行ブロック63の中には緩衝溝80が形成され、前記緩衝溝80の中には緩衝ブロック64がスライド可能に設置され、前記昇降ブロック61の下端が前記緩衝ブロック64と固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝80の中にある前記昇降ブロック61には緩衝ばね66がカバーするように設置され、前後の前記昇降ブロック61が連結ブロック62により固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝80の下側には進行溝90が形成され、前記進行溝90の中には進行軸68が回転可能に設置され、前記進行輪69が前記進行軸68に装着され、前側の前記進行溝90において互いに離れた一端壁には進行モーター67が装着され、前側の前記進行軸68において互いに離れた一端が前記進行モーター67に伝動可能に連結され、前記進行溝90の右側には貫通溝70が連通するように形成され、前記進行軸68において互いに近づいた一端が前記貫通溝70の中に延在し、前後の前記進行軸68がタイミングベルト71により伝動可能に連結され、前記進行モーター67の作動が前後四つの前記進行輪69を駆動して回転させることができ、前記主体10を駆動して前進させる。 Beneficially, the traveling device 603 includes a traveling block 63, a buffer groove 80 is formed in the traveling block 63, and a buffer block 64 is slidably installed in the buffer groove 80. The lower end of the elevating block 61 is fixedly connected to the buffer block 64, the elevating block 61 in the buffer groove 80 is installed so as to be covered by a buffer spring 66, and the front and rear elevating blocks 61 are connected. It is fixedly connected by the block 62, a traveling groove 90 is formed under the buffer groove 80, a traveling shaft 68 is rotatably installed in the traveling groove 90, and the traveling wheel 69 is the traveling wheel 69. A traveling motor 67 is mounted on one end wall mounted on the shaft 68 and separated from each other in the traveling groove 90 on the front side, and one end separated from each other on the traveling shaft 68 on the front side is movably connected to the traveling motor 67. A through groove 70 is formed on the right side of the traveling groove 90 so as to communicate with each other, one ends of the traveling shaft 68 approaching each other extend into the through groove 70, and the front and rear traveling shafts 68 are the timing belt 71. The traveling motor 67 can drive and rotate the four traveling wheels 69 in the front-rear direction, and drive the main body 10 to move forward.

有益なように、前記進行輪69の表面には突起構造を有し、この突起構造は前記進行輪69が回転する時に滑り止め作用を果たす。 Beneficially, the surface of the traveling wheel 69 has a protruding structure, which serves as a non-slip function when the traveling wheel 69 rotates.

有益なように、前記密封装置604は密封スライド溝14を含み、前記密封スライド溝14の中には密封ブロック13がスライド可能に設置され、前記密封ブロック13の下端が前記液貯蔵空間11の中に延在し、前記密封ブロック13の上端と前記密封スライド溝14との間には第一ばね15が固定的に設置され、前記密封スライド溝14において対称中心から離れた側には回転ロッド溝16が連通するように形成され、前記回転ロッド溝16の中には回転ロッド17が回転可能に設置され、前記回転ロッド溝16において対称中心から離れた側と前記スライド溝23との間には押出溝20が連通するように形成され、前記押出溝20の中には押出スライダ21がスライド可能に設置され、前記押出スライダ21が前記回転ロッド17とヒンジで連結され、前記押出スライダ21の上端には第二ばね22が固定的に設置され、前記押出スライダ21の昇降が前記密封ブロック13を駆動して昇降させることができ、さらに前記水管26と前記液貯蔵空間11との連通状態を制御できる。 Beneficially, the sealing device 604 includes a sealing slide groove 14, in which the sealing block 13 is slidably installed, and the lower end of the sealing block 13 is in the liquid storage space 11. A first spring 15 is fixedly installed between the upper end of the sealing block 13 and the sealing slide groove 14, and a rotary rod groove is provided on the side of the sealing slide groove 14 away from the center of symmetry. The rotary rods 17 are rotatably installed in the rotary rod groove 16 so as to communicate with each other, and between the side of the rotary rod groove 16 away from the center of symmetry and the slide groove 23. The extrusion groove 20 is formed so as to communicate with each other, the extrusion slider 21 is slidably installed in the extrusion groove 20, the extrusion slider 21 is connected to the rotary rod 17 by a hinge, and the upper end of the extrusion slider 21 is connected. A second spring 22 is fixedly installed in the water pipe, and the extrusion slider 21 can be raised and lowered by driving the sealing block 13, and further controls the communication state between the water pipe 26 and the liquid storage space 11. it can.

有益なように、前記押出スライダ21の下端面は斜面構造であり、前記スライドブロック24において対称中心に近接した一端面は斜面構造であり、かつ前記押出スライダ21と当接することができ、前記スライドブロック24が対向に移動して前記押出スライダ21を押し動かして上昇させることができ、前記密封ブロック13が駆動されて下降して前記液貯蔵空間11を密封する。 Beneficially, the lower end surface of the extrusion slider 21 has a slope structure, and one end surface of the slide block 24 close to the center of symmetry has a slope structure and can be brought into contact with the extrusion slider 21. The block 24 can move oppositely to push and move the extrusion slider 21 to raise it, and the sealing block 13 is driven and lowered to seal the liquid storage space 11.

有益なように、前記第二ばね22の弾力は前記第一ばね15の弾力より大きく、前記押出スライダ21の昇降が前記密封ブロック13を駆動して昇降させる。 To be beneficial, the elasticity of the second spring 22 is greater than the elasticity of the first spring 15, and the elevating of the extrusion slider 21 drives the sealing block 13 to elevate and elevate.

有益なように、前記スライド溝23の上端壁の中には歯車回転溝28が連通するように形成され、前記歯車回転溝28の中には歯車軸29により平歯車30が回転可能に設置され、前記平歯車30が前記スライドブロック24と噛み合うように連結され、左側の前記歯車回転溝28の前端壁には電動機35が固定的に設置され、左側の前記歯車軸29の前端が前記電動機35に伝動可能に連結され、左右の前記歯車回転溝28の後側には噛合空間31が連通するように設置され、前記歯車軸29の後端が前記噛合空間31の中に延在し、かつ前記歯車軸29の後端には第三傘歯車32が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車32において対称中心に近接した一端には第四傘歯車33が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車33が連結軸34により固定的に連結され、前記伝動機35が作動して左右両側の前記平歯車30を駆動して回転させ、前記スライドブロック24を水平方向に移動させる。 To be beneficial, a gear rotation groove 28 is formed in the upper end wall of the slide groove 23 so as to communicate with each other, and a spur gear 30 is rotatably installed in the gear rotation groove 28 by a gear shaft 29. , The spur gear 30 is connected so as to mesh with the slide block 24, an electric motor 35 is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the gear rotation groove 28 on the left side, and the front end of the gear shaft 29 on the left side is the electric motor 35. The meshing space 31 is installed on the rear side of the left and right gear rotation grooves 28 so as to communicate with each other, and the rear end of the gear shaft 29 extends into the meshing space 31. A third bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear shaft 29, and a fourth bevel gear 33 is connected to one end of the third bead gear 32 close to the center of symmetry so as to mesh with the third bead gear 32. The four gears 33 are fixedly connected by the connecting shaft 34, and the transmission 35 operates to drive and rotate the spur gears 30 on both the left and right sides to move the slide block 24 in the horizontal direction.

有益なように、前記灌漑装置605は灌漑ブロック36を含み、前記灌漑ブロック36の中には灌漑回転溝37が形成され、前記灌漑ヘッド39が灌漑回転軸38により前記灌漑回転溝37の中に回転可能に装着され、前記灌漑ヘッド39の中には灌漑空間40が設置され、前記灌漑空間40の下端壁には八つの噴霧ノズル41が均一に装着され、前記灌漑回転溝37の後側には自動ロック空間42が連通するように設置され、前記灌漑回転軸38の後端が前記自動ロック空間42の中に延在し、かつ前記灌漑回転軸38の後端にはウォームホイール43が固定的に設置され、前記ウォームホイール43の下側にはウォーム44が噛み合うように連結され、前記ウォーム44の中心部にはウォーム軸45が固定的に設置され、前記ウォーム軸45において対称中心から離れた一端が外部空間に延在し、かつ前記ウォーム軸45において対称中心から離れた一端には旋転ブロック46が固定的に設置され、前記旋転ブロック46を回転させ、前記ウォーム44と前記ウォームホイール43との伝動により、前記灌漑ヘッド39を回転させ、灌漑角度と方向を調節する。 Beneficially, the irrigation apparatus 605 includes an irrigation block 36, an irrigation rotary groove 37 is formed in the irrigation block 36, and the irrigation head 39 is placed in the irrigation rotary groove 37 by an irrigation rotary shaft 38. Rotatably mounted, an irrigation space 40 is installed in the irrigation head 39, eight spray nozzles 41 are uniformly mounted on the lower end wall of the irrigation space 40, behind the irrigation rotary groove 37. Is installed so that the automatic lock space 42 communicates with each other, the rear end of the irrigation rotary shaft 38 extends into the automatic lock space 42, and the worm wheel 43 is fixed to the rear end of the irrigation rotary shaft 38. The worm 44 is connected to the lower side of the worm wheel 43 so as to mesh with each other, and the worm shaft 45 is fixedly installed at the center of the worm 44 and is separated from the center of symmetry at the worm shaft 45. A rotating block 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the worm shaft 45 that extends into the external space and is separated from the center of symmetry by rotating the rotating block 46 to rotate the worm 44 and the worm wheel 43. The irrigation head 39 is rotated to adjust the irrigation angle and direction.

以下、図1〜5を参照して本願発明の農業用灌漑機械設備の使用手順について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the procedure for using the agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

初期状態の時、押出スライダ21の下端がスライドブロック24と当接し、密封ブロック13が液貯蔵空間11と水管26との連通を遮断し、この時、第二ばね22が圧縮状態にあり、液貯蔵空間11の中には水が貯蔵されている。 In the initial state, the lower end of the extrusion slider 21 comes into contact with the slide block 24, the sealing block 13 cuts off the communication between the liquid storage space 11 and the water pipe 26, and at this time, the second spring 22 is in the compressed state and the liquid. Water is stored in the storage space 11.

本願発明を調節する時、動力モーター51が作動して第一ベルト52により前後の双方向親ネジ49を駆動して回転させ、移動ブロック48が移動空間47の中で水平方向に移動し、実際の進行距離または列に並ぶ農作物において各列の間隔によって左右の移動ブロック48の間隔を調節し、さらに左右の進行輪69の間隔を調節し、回転モーター59を作動させ、回転モーター59が第二ベルト58により前後のスプライン軸56を駆動して回転させ、第一傘歯車55の回転が第二傘歯車54を駆動して回転させ、回転軸60が回転し、昇降ブロック61が下降し、灌漑の所要高度または農作物の高度によって進行輪69と主体10の間隔を調節することで、主体10の下端面が農作物と接触しなく、灌漑高度が適当である。 When adjusting the present invention, the power motor 51 operates to drive and rotate the front and rear bidirectional master screws 49 by the first belt 52, and the moving block 48 moves horizontally in the moving space 47, and is actually The distance between the left and right moving blocks 48 is adjusted according to the distance traveled by the vehicle or the distance between the rows, and the distance between the left and right traveling wheels 69 is adjusted to operate the rotary motor 59. The front and rear spline shafts 56 are driven and rotated by the belt 58, the rotation of the first cap gear 55 drives and rotates the second cap gear 54, the rotating shaft 60 is rotated, the elevating block 61 is lowered, and irrigation is performed. By adjusting the distance between the traveling wheel 69 and the main body 10 according to the required altitude of the main body 10 or the altitude of the agricultural product, the lower end surface of the main body 10 does not come into contact with the agricultural product, and the irrigation altitude is appropriate.

灌漑角度を調節する時、手動で旋転ブロック46を回転させることにより、ウォーム44がウォームホイール43を駆動して回転させ、灌漑ヘッド39が回転し、噴霧ノズル41の散布角度を調節する。 When adjusting the irrigation angle, by manually rotating the rotating block 46, the worm 44 drives and rotates the worm wheel 43, the irrigation head 39 rotates, and the spray nozzle 41 adjusts the spray angle.

灌漑する時、電動機35が作動して平歯車30を駆動して回転させ、第三傘歯車32と連結軸34との伝動により左右の平歯車30が互いに対向に逆回転し、スライドブロック24が背を向けて移動し、スライドブロック24が押出スライダ21から離脱し、押出スライダ21が第二ばね22の弾性回復力で下降し、回転ロッド17により密封ブロック13が駆動されて上昇し、液貯蔵空間11が水管26と連通し、液貯蔵空間11の中にある水が水管26の中に入って灌漑空間40の中に流れ込み、噴霧ノズル41により水を散布して農作物を灌漑し、電動機35の順方向または逆方向への回転が平歯車30を駆動して順方向または逆方向へ回転させ、スライドブロック24が対向に移動し、灌漑ヘッド39を駆動して水平方向に移動させ、水平方向における農作物の灌漑区域を増加する。 At the time of irrigation, the electric motor 35 operates to drive and rotate the spur gear 30, and the left and right spur gears 30 rotate in opposite directions due to the transmission between the third bevel gear 32 and the connecting shaft 34, and the slide block 24 moves. Moving with the back, the slide block 24 is separated from the extrusion slider 21, the extrusion slider 21 is lowered by the elastic recovery force of the second spring 22, and the sealing block 13 is driven by the rotating rod 17 to rise and store the liquid. The space 11 communicates with the water pipe 26, the water in the liquid storage space 11 enters the water pipe 26 and flows into the irrigation space 40, and the water is sprayed by the spray nozzle 41 to irrigate the agricultural products, and the electric motor 35 The forward or reverse rotation of the spur gear 30 drives the spur gear 30 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, the slide block 24 moves in the opposite direction, and the irrigation head 39 is driven to move in the horizontal direction. Increase the irrigated area of agricultural products in.

灌漑過程に、進行モーター67が作動して前側の進行輪69を駆動して回転させ、タイミングベルト71により後側の進行輪69を駆動して同期に回転させ、主体10を駆動して前に進ませ、前後方向における農作物の灌漑区域を増加し、進行輪69が主体10を駆動して前進させ、主体10が凹凸不整になる農地を通過する時、緩衝ばね66により緩衝作用を果たせ、主体10が安定的に進むことを確保できる。 During the irrigation process, the traveling motor 67 operates to drive and rotate the traveling wheel 69 on the front side, the timing belt 71 drives the traveling wheel 69 on the rear side to rotate synchronously, and drives the main body 10 to move forward. Advance, increase the irrigation area of the crop in the front-back direction, the traveling wheel 69 drives the main body 10 to move forward, and when the main body 10 passes through the agricultural land where the unevenness becomes uneven, the buffer spring 66 can perform a buffering action, and the main body It is possible to ensure that 10 advances stably.

本願発明の有益な効果は:本願発明は距離調節装置と回転装置により進行輪の間隔と本願発明主体の高度を調節でき、かつ灌漑高度も調節でき、本願発明の適応範囲が広く、異なる農地に適し、そして、灌漑角度を垂直または水平方向に調節でき、灌漑過程に進行装置により本願発明主体が駆動されて自動的に前に進め、力を省き、灌漑速度を上げ、また、進行装置に緩衝ばねが内装されて緩衝機能を備え、本願発明主体は凹凸不整になる農地で安定的に前方へ進むことができる。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can adjust the distance between the traveling wheels and the altitude of the main body of the present invention by the distance adjusting device and the rotating device, and the irrigation altitude can also be adjusted. Suitable, and the irrigation angle can be adjusted vertically or horizontally, the advancing device drives the subject of the present invention to move forward automatically during the irrigation process, saving force, increasing the irrigation rate, and buffering the advancing device. The spring is built in and has a cushioning function, and the main body of the present invention can stably move forward on farmland where unevenness is uneven.

上記の方式によって、当業者は本発明の範囲内で作動モードに基づいて様々な変わりを行える。 By the above method, those skilled in the art can make various changes based on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

主体を含み、前記主体の中には液貯蔵空間が設置され、前記液貯蔵空間が密封栓によって密封され、前記液貯蔵空間の左右両側には距離調節装置が設置され、前記距離調節装置はスライド可能な移動ブロックを含み、前記移動ブロックの中には回転装置が設置され、前記回転装置は前後対称位置にある回転軸を含み、前記回転軸の下端には進行装置がネジ山により装着され、前記進行装置は進行輪と中心部分にネジ穴が設置された昇降ブロックを含み、前記昇降ブロックが前記回転軸とネジ山により連結され、前記回転装置の作動は前記昇降ブロックの昇降を駆動でき、前記主体の高度を調節でき、前記進行輪の回転は前記主体を駆動して前進させ、
前記距離調節装置の上側にはスライド溝が形成され、前記スライド溝の中にはスライドブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記スライドブロックの上端面は歯状構造であり、前記スライドブロックの中には空き溝が形成され、前記空き溝の中には水管が設置され、前記水管において対称中心に近接した一端が前記液貯蔵空間と連通し、
前記スライド溝の上側には密封装置が設置され、前記密封装置が前記水管と前記液貯蔵空間との連通状態を制御でき、前記スライドブロックにおいて対称中心から離れた一端には灌漑装置が装着され、前記灌漑装置は回転可能な灌漑ヘッドを含み、前記灌漑ヘッドを介して農地を灌漑できることを特徴とする農業用灌漑機械設備。
A liquid storage space is installed in the main body, the liquid storage space is sealed by a sealing plug, distance adjusting devices are installed on both left and right sides of the liquid storage space, and the distance adjusting device slides. A possible moving block is included, a rotating device is installed in the moving block, the rotating device includes a rotating shaft in front-to-back symmetrical positions, and a traveling device is screwed to the lower end of the rotating shaft. The traveling device includes a traveling wheel and an elevating block having a screw hole provided in a central portion, the elevating block is connected to the rotating shaft by a screw thread, and the operation of the rotating device can drive the elevating and lowering of the elevating block. The altitude of the main body can be adjusted, and the rotation of the traveling wheel drives the main body to move forward.
A slide groove is formed on the upper side of the distance adjusting device, a slide block is slidably installed in the slide groove, the upper end surface of the slide block has a tooth-like structure, and the slide block has a tooth-like structure. A vacant groove is formed, a water pipe is installed in the vacant groove, and one end of the water pipe close to the center of symmetry communicates with the liquid storage space.
A sealing device is installed above the slide groove, the sealing device can control the state of communication between the water pipe and the liquid storage space, and an irrigation device is attached to one end of the slide block away from the center of symmetry. An agricultural irrigation machine facility comprising a rotatable irrigation head, wherein the irrigation apparatus can irrigate agricultural land through the irrigation head.
前記距離調節装置は前後対称位置にある移動空間を含み、
前記移動ブロックが前記移動空間の中にスライド可能に設置され、左右の前記移動空間の間には双方向親ネジが回転可能に設置され、前記双方向親ネジにおいて互いに離れた一端が前記移動空間の内端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記双方向親ネジが前記移動ブロックとネジ山により連結され、
左側の前記移動空間の左端壁の間には第一ベルト溝が連通するように形成され、前記双方向親ネジの左端が前記第一ベルト溝の中に延在し、かつ前記双方向親ネジと前記第一ベルト溝とが第一ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第一ベルト溝の左端壁には動力モーターが装着され、前側の前記双方向親ネジの左端が前記動力モーターに伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
The distance adjusting device includes a moving space in a symmetrical position in the front-rear direction.
The moving block is slidably installed in the moving space, a bidirectional master screw is rotatably installed between the left and right moving spaces, and one end of the bidirectional master screw separated from each other is the moving space. It is rotatably connected to the inner end wall of the above, and the bidirectional master screw is connected to the moving block by a thread.
A first belt groove is formed so as to communicate between the left end walls of the moving space on the left side, the left end of the bidirectional master screw extends into the first belt groove, and the bidirectional master screw And the first belt groove are movably connected by the first belt, a power motor is attached to the left end wall of the first belt groove, and the left end of the bidirectional lead screw on the front side can be transmitted to the power motor. The agricultural irrigation machinery equipment according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation machinery and equipment are connected to the above.
前記回転装置は前記移動ブロックの中に設置された回転空間を含み、
前記回転空間の中において前記液貯蔵空間から離れた一端壁には第一傘歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の中心部分はスプライン状構造であり、左右の前記第一傘歯車の間にはスプライン軸がスプラインにより連結され、
右側の前記移動空間の右端壁の中には第二ベルト溝が連通するように形成され、前記スプライン軸の右端が前記第二ベルト溝の中に延在し、かつ前記スプライン軸と前記第二ベルト溝とが第二ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第二ベルト溝の右端壁には回転モーターが装着され、後側の前記スプライン軸の右端が前記回転モーターに伝動可能に連結され、前記第一傘歯車の下側には第二傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記回転軸が前記第二傘歯車の下側面に固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
The rotating device includes a rotating space installed in the moving block.
The first bevel gear is rotatably installed on one end wall of the rotating space away from the liquid storage space, and the central portion of the first bevel gear has a spline-like structure, and the left and right first bevel gears. Spline axes are connected by splines between them,
A second belt groove is formed so as to communicate with each other in the right end wall of the moving space on the right side, the right end of the spline shaft extends into the second belt groove, and the spline shaft and the second The belt groove is migably connected by the second belt, a rotary motor is mounted on the right end wall of the second belt groove, and the right end of the spline shaft on the rear side is mobilably connected to the rotary motor. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear so as to mesh with each other, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the second bead gear. Agricultural irrigation machinery equipment.
前記進行装置は進行ブロックを含み、
前記進行ブロックの中には緩衝溝が形成され、前記緩衝溝の中には緩衝ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記昇降ブロックの下端が前記緩衝ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝の中にある前記昇降ブロックには緩衝ばねがカバーするように設置され、前後の前記昇降ブロックが連結ブロックにより固定的に連結され、前記緩衝溝の下側には進行溝が形成され、前記進行溝の中には進行軸が回転可能に設置され、前記進行輪が前記進行軸に装着され、前側の前記進行溝において互いに離れた一端壁には進行モーターが装着され、前側の前記進行軸において互いに離れた一端が前記進行モーターに伝動可能に連結され、
前記進行溝の右側には貫通溝が連通するように形成され、前記進行軸において互いに近づいた一端が前記貫通溝の中に延在し、前後の前記進行軸がタイミングベルトにより伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
The traveling device includes a traveling block and includes a traveling block.
A buffer groove is formed in the traveling block, the buffer block is slidably installed in the buffer groove, the lower end of the elevating block is fixedly connected to the buffer block, and the inside of the buffer groove is formed. The elevating block is installed so as to cover the elevating block, the front and rear elevating blocks are fixedly connected by a connecting block, and a traveling groove is formed under the buffer groove. A traveling shaft is rotatably installed inside, the traveling wheel is mounted on the traveling shaft, a traveling motor is mounted on one end wall separated from each other in the traveling groove on the front side, and separated from each other on the traveling shaft on the front side. One end is mobilably connected to the traveling motor,
A through groove is formed on the right side of the traveling groove so as to communicate with each other, one ends of the traveling shaft that are close to each other extend into the through groove, and the front and rear traveling shafts are movably connected by a timing belt. The agricultural irrigation machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation machinery and equipment are provided.
前記進行輪の表面には突起構造を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。 The agricultural irrigation machine equipment according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the traveling wheel has a protruding structure. 前記密封装置は密封スライド溝を含み、
前記密封スライド溝の中には密封ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記密封ブロックの下端が前記液貯蔵空間の中に延在し、前記密封ブロックの上端と前記密封スライド溝との間には第一ばねが固定的に設置され、前記密封スライド溝において対称中心から離れた側には回転ロッド溝が連通するように形成され、前記回転ロッド溝の中には回転ロッドが回転可能に設置され、
前記回転ロッド溝において対称中心から離れた側と前記スライド溝との間には押出溝が連通するように形成され、前記押出溝の中には押出スライダがスライド可能に設置され、前記押出スライダが前記回転ロッドとヒンジで連結され、前記押出スライダの上端には第二ばねが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
The sealing device includes a sealing slide groove.
A sealing block is slidably installed in the sealing slide groove, the lower end of the sealing block extends into the liquid storage space, and a second is formed between the upper end of the sealing block and the sealing slide groove. A spring is fixedly installed, a rotating rod groove is formed so as to communicate with the side of the sealed slide groove away from the center of symmetry, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the rotating rod groove.
An extrusion groove is formed so as to communicate between the side of the rotary rod groove away from the center of symmetry and the slide groove, and the extrusion slider is slidably installed in the extrusion groove. The agricultural irrigation machine equipment according to claim 1, wherein a second spring is fixedly installed at an upper end of the extrusion slider, which is connected to the rotary rod by a hinge.
前記押出スライダの下端面は斜面構造であり、前記スライドブロックにおいて対称中心に近接した一端面は斜面構造であり、かつ前記押出スライダと当接することができることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。 The agriculture according to claim 6, wherein the lower end surface of the extrusion slider has a slope structure, and one end surface of the slide block close to the center of symmetry has a slope structure and can be in contact with the extrusion slider. Irrigation machinery for equipment. 前記第二ばねの弾力は前記第一ばねの弾力より大きいことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。 The agricultural irrigation machine equipment according to claim 6, wherein the elasticity of the second spring is larger than the elasticity of the first spring. 前記スライド溝の上端壁の中には歯車回転溝が連通するように形成され、
前記歯車回転溝の中には歯車軸により平歯車が回転可能に設置され、前記平歯車が前記スライドブロックと噛み合うように連結され、左側の前記歯車回転溝の前端壁には電動機が固定的に設置され、左側の前記歯車軸の前端が前記電動機に伝動可能に連結され、
左右の前記歯車回転溝の後側には噛合空間が連通するように設置され、前記歯車軸の後端が前記噛合空間の中に延在し、かつ前記歯車軸の後端には第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車において対称中心に近接した一端には第四傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車が連結軸により固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
A gear rotation groove is formed in the upper end wall of the slide groove so as to communicate with each other.
A spur gear is rotatably installed in the gear rotation groove by a gear shaft, the spur gear is connected so as to mesh with the slide block, and an electric motor is fixed to the front end wall of the gear rotation groove on the left side. Installed, the front end of the gear shaft on the left side is mobilably connected to the motor
The meshing space is installed on the rear side of the left and right gear rotation grooves so as to communicate with each other, the rear end of the gear shaft extends into the meshing space, and the rear end of the gear shaft has a third umbrella. The gear is fixedly installed, the fourth bevel gear is connected so as to mesh with one end of the third bead gear close to the center of symmetry, and the fourth bead gear is fixedly connected by a connecting shaft. The agricultural irrigation machinery / equipment according to claim 6.
前記灌漑装置は灌漑ブロックを含み、
前記灌漑ブロックの中には灌漑回転溝が形成され、前記灌漑ヘッドが灌漑回転軸により前記灌漑回転溝の中に回転可能に装着され、前記灌漑ヘッドの中には灌漑空間が設置され、前記灌漑空間の下端壁には八つの噴霧ノズルが均一に装着され、
前記灌漑回転溝の後側には自動ロック空間が連通するように設置され、前記灌漑回転軸の後端が前記自動ロック空間の中に延在し、かつ前記灌漑回転軸の後端にはウォームホイールが固定的に設置され、前記ウォームホイールの下側にはウォームが噛み合うように連結され、前記ウォームの中心部にはウォーム軸が固定的に設置され、前記ウォーム軸において対称中心から離れた一端が外部空間に延在し、かつ前記ウォーム軸において対称中心から離れた一端には旋転ブロックが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農業用灌漑機械設備。
The irrigation system includes an irrigation block
An irrigation rotary ditch is formed in the irrigation block, the irrigation head is rotatably mounted in the irrigation rotary ditch by an irrigation rotary shaft, and an irrigation space is installed in the irrigation head. Eight spray nozzles are evenly mounted on the lower wall of the space.
An automatic lock space is installed on the rear side of the irrigation rotary groove so as to communicate with each other, the rear end of the irrigation rotary shaft extends into the automatic lock space, and a worm extends at the rear end of the irrigation rotary shaft. The wheel is fixedly installed, the worm is connected to the lower side of the worm wheel so as to mesh with each other, and the worm shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the worm, and one end of the worm shaft away from the center of symmetry. The agricultural irrigation machine equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotating block is fixedly installed at one end of the worm axis, which extends to an external space and is separated from the center of symmetry.
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CN114097345A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-01 王涛 Saline-alkali soil improvement equipment
CN114208467A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 庭玉有 Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device
CN114258901A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-01 于永红 Special full-automatic intelligent laxative machine of gardens pest control
CN114303568A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 徐州蕴康农业科技有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production convenient to wash
CN114451088A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-05-10 李珍琴 A soil amendment spraying apparatus for agricultural production
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CN114287222A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 榆林市农业科学研究院 Greenhouse watermelon is planted with driping irrigation dress device
CN114521381A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-24 成都美璟苗木科技有限公司 Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system with high expansibility
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