CN113317177A - Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317177A CN113317177A CN202110572812.3A CN202110572812A CN113317177A CN 113317177 A CN113317177 A CN 113317177A CN 202110572812 A CN202110572812 A CN 202110572812A CN 113317177 A CN113317177 A CN 113317177A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural large-scale irrigation-based anti-rolling irrigation machine for crops and a using method thereof. It at least comprises: the device comprises a placing hopper, two symmetrical adjusting grooves are formed in the bottom of the placing hopper, lead screws are rotatably arranged in the adjusting grooves, two symmetrical fixing plates are slidably arranged at the bottom of the placing hopper, an adjusting plate is arranged at the center of the top of each fixing plate, the outer walls of the lead screws at the end parts of the adjusting plates are in threaded connection, an electric telescopic rod is embedded at the bottom of each fixing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end part of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates, close to the two ends; the water tank is arranged at the top of the placing hopper, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is communicated with a water pipe through a water pump, and the end part of the water pipe extends out of the water tank and is communicated with a spray head.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural large-scale irrigation-based anti-rolling irrigation machine for crops and a using method thereof.
Background
Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation, and the traditional irrigation method is also called gravity irrigation method because water enters the field from the ground surface and infiltrates the soil by gravity and capillary action. The method is the oldest and the most widely applied and main irrigation method at present, and can be divided into furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation according to different soil wetting modes, wherein the water tank pushing movable irrigation is also the widely used irrigation method, but the current movable irrigation machine cannot adjust the distance between two horizontal universal wheels according to the gap between two lines of crops in the moving process, so that the universal wheels roll on the crops to roll a large amount of crops to cause resource waste, the current irrigation machine has a single irrigation mode, is inconvenient to adjust the irrigation range according to the areas of the crops, and has poor practicability because the flow of water sprayed by a spray head is not easy to control, and the crop anti-rolling irrigation machine for agricultural irrigation and the use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural large-scale irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above objects, in one aspect, the present invention provides an anti-rolling irrigation machine for agricultural wide-area irrigation, comprising at least:
the device comprises a placing hopper, wherein two symmetrical adjusting grooves are formed in the bottom of the placing hopper, lead screws are rotatably arranged in the adjusting grooves, the end parts of the two lead screws are fixedly connected with first bevel gears, second bevel gears are connected between the outer walls of the two first bevel gears in a meshing manner, the end parts of the second bevel gears are connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor, two symmetrical fixing plates are slidably arranged at the bottom of the placing hopper, an adjusting plate is arranged at the center of the top of each fixing plate, the end parts of the two adjusting plates are respectively in threaded fit connection with the outer walls of the two lead screws, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are embedded at the bottom of each fixing plate, the end parts of piston rods of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates, which are close to the two ends;
when the placing hopper is used specifically, the placing hopper is pushed to enable wheels of the universal wheels to roll on the ground to drive the placing hopper to move, meanwhile, the output shaft of the adjusting motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears are driven to rotate in a meshed mode, the two screw rods simultaneously rotate inside the adjusting groove, the end portion of the adjusting plate slides inside the adjusting groove along threads on the outer wall of the screw rod, the two fixing plates are driven to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottom of the placing hopper, the universal wheels can slide left and right at the bottom of the placing hopper along with the fixing plates through the connecting plates, accordingly, the gap between the universal wheels at the bottoms of the two connecting plates can be adjusted conveniently according to the distance between two rows of crops, and the wheels of the universal wheels can move between the two rows of crops.
The water tank, the water tank sets up place the fill top, water tank inner chamber bottom has the water pipe through water pump intercommunication, the water pipe tip stretches out water tank inside intercommunication has the shower nozzle.
When the water tank is used specifically, water is added into the water tank, then the water tank moves along with the placing hopper, and the water in the water tank is sprayed out of the end part of the spraying head through the water pipe by the water pump to irrigate crops.
As preferred, it is equipped with the push rod to place fill edge, can hold the push rod and promote to place the fill, the convenient removal, push rod surface rotates there is the arrangement roller, arrangement roller both ends fixedly connected with limiting plate.
Preferably, the arranging roller is provided with squeezing plates at the positions close to the two ends in a sliding mode, limiting springs are fixedly connected between the squeezing plates, and the limiting springs are compressed between the limiting plates and the squeezing plates.
Preferably, clamping plates are arranged on four sides of the inner cavity of the placing hopper, a fixing spring is fixedly connected between each clamping plate and the inner wall of the placing hopper, and the fixing spring is compressed between each clamping plate and the inner wall of the placing hopper.
Preferably, a brush plate is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of a shell of the universal wheel, a plurality of brushes are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the brush plate, and the end parts of the brushes are tightly attached to the outer wall of the wheel of the universal wheel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the spray head is provided with a support rod, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with an inserted rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of the supporting rod is provided with a positioning plate, the surface of the push rod is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the end part of the positioning rod is provided with a positioning sleeve, the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the positioning plate, and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the spray head is communicated with a flow regulating device, the flow regulating device comprises a communicating barrel, two ends of the communicating barrel are communicated with the spray head and the end part of the water pipe, a fixed disk is arranged inside the communicating barrel, a lower arc groove is formed in the surface of the fixed disk, an adjusting disk is arranged at the top of the fixed disk in a rotating mode, and an upper arc groove is formed in the surface of the adjusting disk.
Preferably, the outer wall of the communicating barrel is communicated with a linkage cavity, a plurality of cams are arranged on the outer wall, close to the top, of the adjusting disc, linkage gears are connected to the outer wall of the cams in a meshed mode, the linkage gears rotate inside the linkage cavity, and the end portions of the linkage gears are connected with rotating motor output shafts.
Preferably, in another aspect, the present invention further provides a method for using the agricultural rolling prevention type irrigation machine for wide-range irrigation, which comprises the following steps:
(I) preparation stage of use
S1, adding water into the water tank, placing the water tank in the placing hopper, driving the clamping plate to approach the water tank under the elastic force of the fixed spring which is restored to the original state, and clamping and limiting the water tank in the placing hopper;
s2, winding the water pipe on the outer wall of the finishing roller to enable the water pipe to be spirally positioned between the two limiting plates, driving the two extrusion plates to gather inwards to clamp the water pipe under the elastic action of the limiting springs which restore to the original state, and enabling the water pipe to be limited and fixed on the outer wall of the finishing roller;
s3, an output shaft of the adjusting motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears are driven to rotate in a meshed mode, the two screw rods are enabled to rotate inside the adjusting grooves simultaneously, the end portions of the adjusting plates slide inside the adjusting grooves along threads on the outer walls of the screw rods, the two fixing plates are driven to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottoms of the placing buckets, the universal wheels can slide left and right at the bottoms of the placing buckets along the fixing plates through the connecting plates, gaps between the universal wheels at the bottoms of the two connecting plates are adjusted according to the distance between two rows of crops, and wheels of the universal wheels can move between the two rows of crops;
s4, driving a linkage gear to rotate inside a linkage cavity by an output shaft of a rotating motor, so that a plurality of cams are meshed to drive an adjusting disc to rotate, and adjusting the overlapping area between an upper arc groove and a lower arc groove, wherein the larger the overlapping area between the upper arc groove and the lower arc groove is, the larger the water flow passing through the inside of a communicating cylinder is, the smaller the water pressure is, the larger the flow irrigated by a nozzle is, the smaller the water pressure is, the shorter the irrigation distance is, and the irrigation distance and flow are adjusted according to different crop irrigation conditions;
(II) irrigation stage
S5, the water in the water tank is sprayed out of the end part of the spray head through the water pipe by the water pump to irrigate crops;
s6, can rotate the water pipe from the arrangement roller outer wall and take off, drag the water pipe, drive the outside extension of shower nozzle, then make the inserted bar insert in earth, make the backup pad be located subaerially, the bracing piece supports the shower nozzle and irrigates crops, also can be with inside the bracing piece extrudees into the position sleeve from the gap department of position sleeve, then make the locating plate be located the position sleeve top, can make the bracing piece be connected fixedly with the push rod to make the shower nozzle connect and place the fill top, along with placing fill removal irrigation. .
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this prevent roll-type irrigation machine of crops for irrigation on an agricultural large scale and application method thereof, can make the universal wheel along with the fixed plate is placing fill bottom horizontal slip through the connecting plate, thereby the clearance of two connecting plate bottom universal wheels is adjusted according to the interval between two lines of crops to the convenience, make the wheel of universal wheel can follow and remove between two lines of crops, the wheel of avoiding the universal wheel rolls and rolls crops, be favorable to the production of crops, by electric telescopic handle piston rod up-and-down motion simultaneously, drive connecting plate up-and-down motion, can place the height of fighting according to the altitude mixture control of crops, make crops be located the bottom of placing the fill, further prevent to roll crops, the practicality is stronger.
2. In this prevent roll-type irrigation machine for crops for irrigation on an agricultural basis on a large scale and application method thereof, through winding the water pipe at arrangement roller outer wall, make the water pipe spiral be located between two limiting plates, can avoid the water pipe to drag and damage subaerial, and avoid rolling crops, the practicality is stronger.
3. According to the agricultural large-scale irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine and the use method thereof, the two extrusion plates are driven to inwards gather to clamp the water pipe under the elastic action of the limit spring which is restored to the original state, and the water pipe can be limited and fixed on the outer wall of the arranging roller.
4. In this agricultural irrigation on a large scale is with crops anti-rolling formula irrigation machine and application method thereof, through putting the water tank inside placing the fill, the elasticity at fixed spring reconversion drives the grip block and is close to the water tank, with the water tank centre gripping spacing place fill inside, avoid removing the in-process and drop, drag the grip block, make the grip block keep away from the water tank, conveniently follow-up taking off the water tank, the follow-up change of being convenient for is washd, and the practicality is stronger.
5. In this irrigate on an agricultural basis on a large scale and prevent roll-type irrigation machine with crops and application method thereof, through when placing the fill and drive the water tank and remove to the particular position, can rotate the water pipe from arrangement roller outer wall and take off, pull the water pipe, drive the outside extension of shower nozzle, then make the inserted bar insert in earth, make the backup pad be located subaerially, the bracing piece supports the shower nozzle and irrigates crops, is favorable to prolonging the scope of irrigating at any time, and the practicality is stronger.
6. In this irrigate on an agricultural basis on a large scale and prevent rolling formula irrigation machine with crops and application method thereof, rotate at the fixed disk top through rotating the adjustment disk, adjust the coincidence area between arc groove and the lower arc groove, it is big more to go up the area of coincidence between arc groove and the lower arc groove, the discharge of passing through from the inside of intercommunication section of thick bamboo is big more, water pressure is little less, the flow that the shower nozzle was irrigated is big more, water pressure is little less, the distance of irrigation is short more, otherwise the flow is little less, water pressure is big more, the distance of irrigation is far away more, thereby the distance and the flow of convenient crop irrigation condition adjustment irrigation according to the difference, the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view of the overall structural assembly of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a second drawing showing the assembly of the overall structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is an assembly view showing the structure of the bucket according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the bucket of embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixing plate according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the dressing roll of example 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the clamping plate according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 9 is a planning view of the universal wheel structure according to embodiment 4;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the support bar structure of embodiment 5;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the positioning rod structure of embodiment 5;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a flow rate adjusting device according to embodiment 6;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of the adjustment disk of embodiment 6.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. placing a hopper; 101. an adjustment groove; 102. a screw rod; 103. a first bevel gear; 104. a second bevel gear; 105. adjusting the motor; 110. a fixing plate; 111. an adjusting plate; 112. an electric telescopic rod; 113. a connecting plate; 114. a universal wheel; 1141. brushing the board; 1142. a brush; 120. a push rod; 121. a finishing roller; 122. a limiting plate; 123. a pressing plate; 124. a limiting spring; 130. a clamping plate; 131. fixing the spring; 140. positioning a rod; 141. a positioning sleeve;
200. a water tank; 210. a water pipe; 220. a spray head; 221. a support bar; 222. a support plate; 2220. inserting a rod; 223. positioning a plate; 230. a flow regulating device; 231. a communication cylinder; 232. a linkage cavity; 233. fixing the disc; 2330. a lower arc groove; 234. an adjusting disk; 2340. an upper arc groove; 2341. a cam; 2342. a linkage gear; 2343. the motor is rotated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a crop anti-rolling irrigation machine for agricultural wide-area irrigation, comprising:
the placing hopper 100 is provided with two symmetrical adjusting grooves 101 at the bottom of the placing hopper 100, a screw rod 102 is rotatably arranged in each adjusting groove 101, the end parts of the two screw rods 102 are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 103, a second bevel gear 104 is meshed and connected between the outer walls of the two first bevel gears 103, the end part of the second bevel gear 104 is connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor 105, the adjusting motor 105 is powered on to work, the second bevel gear 104 is driven by the output shaft of the adjusting motor 105 to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears 103 are meshed and driven to rotate, the two screw rods 102 rotate simultaneously and are easier and more convenient in the adjusting grooves 101, two symmetrical fixing plates 110 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the placing hopper 100, an adjusting plate 111 is arranged at the center of the top of each fixing plate 110, the end parts of the two adjusting plates 111 are respectively in threaded fit connection with the outer walls of the two screw rods 102, and the end parts of the adjusting plates 111 can slide in the adjusting grooves 101 along the threads of the outer walls of the screw rods 102 when the screw rods 102 rotate, thereby driving the two fixing plates 110 to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottom of the placing bucket 100, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 112 are embedded at the bottom of the fixing plates 110, the end parts of the piston rods of the electric telescopic rods 112 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 113, the bottoms of the connecting plates 113 near the two ends are both provided with universal wheels 114, the universal wheels 114 can slide left and right along with the fixing plates 110 at the bottom of the placing bucket 100 through the connecting plates 113, thereby conveniently adjusting the gap between the universal wheels 114 at the bottom of the two connecting plates 113 according to the space between two rows of crops, enabling the wheels of the universal wheels 114 to move between the two rows of crops, avoiding the wheels of the universal wheels 114 from rolling and rolling the crops, being beneficial to the production of the crops, meanwhile, the piston rods of the electric telescopic rods 112 move up and down to drive the connecting plates 113 to move up and down, being capable of adjusting the height of the placing bucket 100 according to the height of the crops, and enabling the crops to be positioned at the bottom of the placing bucket 100, the rolling of crops is further prevented, and the practicability is higher;
when the placing bucket 100 is used specifically, the placing bucket 100 is pushed, wheels of universal wheels 114 roll on the ground to drive the placing bucket 100 to move, meanwhile, an output shaft of an adjusting motor 105 drives a second bevel gear 104 to rotate, so that two first bevel gears 103 are driven to rotate in a meshed mode, two screw rods 102 are driven to rotate inside an adjusting groove 101 simultaneously, the end portion of an adjusting plate 111 slides inside the adjusting groove 101 along threads on the outer wall of the screw rod 102, two fixing plates 110 are driven to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottom of the placing bucket 100, the universal wheels 114 can slide left and right at the bottom of the placing bucket 100 along with the fixing plates 110 through the connecting plates 113, and therefore gaps of the universal wheels 114 at the bottoms of the two connecting plates 113 can be adjusted conveniently according to the distance between two rows of crops, and the wheels of the universal wheels 114 can move between the two rows of crops.
When the water tank 200 of the present invention is used, water is added to the inside of the water tank 200, and then the water tank 200 moves along with the bucket 100, and the water in the water tank 200 is sprayed from the end of the spray head 220 through the water pipe 210 by the water pump to irrigate crops.
Example 2
In order to wind the water pipe 210 around the outer wall of the tidying roller 121, prevent the water pipe 210 from being dragged on the ground and damaged, and prevent the water pipe from rolling on crops, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 7, in which:
It is worth explaining, in order to fix at arrangement roller 121 outer wall to water pipe 210 is spacing, improve the arrangement effect, arrangement roller 121 is close to both ends department and all slides and is equipped with stripper plate 123, fixedly connected with spacing spring 124 between stripper plate 123 and the limiting plate 122, spacing spring 124 compresses between limiting plate 122 and stripper plate 123, when water pipe 210 twines at arrangement roller 121 outer wall, drive two stripper plates 123 inwards to gather together centre gripping water pipe 210 under the spring action of spacing spring 124 reconversion, can fix at arrangement roller 121 outer wall to water pipe 210 is spacing, improve the arrangement effect.
Example 3
In order to clamp and limit the water tank 200 inside the placing bucket 100 and avoid falling off during moving, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 8, wherein:
Example 4
In order to avoid the influence of blockage caused by the attachment of impurities for a long time on the use of the universal wheel 114, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 9, in which:
the shell inner chamber top of universal wheel 114 is equipped with brush board 1141, brush board 1141 bottom is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of brushes 1142, brush 1142 tip is closely laminated with the wheel outer wall of universal wheel 114, roll when subaerial the removal at the wheel of universal wheel 114, can make the brush 1142 tip laminating universal wheel 114's wheel outer wall brush move, fall the adnexed dust of wheel outer wall and earth brush, avoid long-time adnexed use that leads to blockking up the influence universal wheel 114, be favorable to increase of service life.
Example 5
In order to support the supporting rod 221 to support the nozzle 220 to irrigate the crops and extend the irrigation range, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1, and please refer to fig. 10-11, in which:
Specifically, in order to irrigate along with placing fill 100 removal, the bracing piece 221 outer wall is equipped with locating plate 223, push rod 120 fixed surface is connected with locating lever 140, locating lever 140 tip is equipped with position sleeve 141, position sleeve 141 internal diameter is less than locating plate 223 external diameter, position sleeve 141 internal diameter is greater than the bracing piece 221 external diameter, can crowd into position sleeve 141 with bracing piece 221 from position sleeve 141's gap department inside, then make locating plate 223 be located position sleeve 141 top, can make bracing piece 221 be connected fixedly with push rod 120, thereby make shower nozzle 220 connect in placing fill 100 top, can irrigate along with placing fill 100 removal, the practicality is stronger, the installation is conveniently dismantled.
Example 6
In order to adjust the irrigation distance and flow rate according to different crops irrigation conditions, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 12-13, wherein:
the bottom of the nozzle 220 is communicated with a flow regulating device 230, the flow regulating device 230 comprises a communicating cylinder 231, two ends of the communicating cylinder 231 are communicated with the nozzle 220 and the end part of the water pipe 210, a fixed disc 233 is arranged in the communicating cylinder 231, the surface of the fixed disc 233 is provided with a lower arc groove 2330, the top of the fixed disc 233 is rotatably provided with a regulating disc 234, the surface of the regulating disc 234 is provided with an upper arc groove 2340, the adjusting plate 234 can rotate on the top of the fixed plate 233 to adjust the overlapping area between the upper arc groove 2330 and the lower arc groove 2340, the larger the overlapping area between the upper arc groove 2330 and the lower arc groove 2340 is, the larger the water flow passing through the inside of the communicating cylinder 231 is, the smaller the water pressure is, the larger the irrigation flow of the nozzle 220 is, the smaller the water pressure is, the shorter the irrigation distance is, otherwise, the smaller the flow is, the larger the water pressure is, the longer the irrigation distance is, thereby distance and the flow that the convenience was irrigated according to the crops irrigation condition adjustment of difference, the practicality is stronger.
In addition, in order to make adjusting disk 234 rotate and more easily convenient inside the intercommunication section of thick bamboo 231, improve flow control's degree of automation, intercommunication section of thick bamboo 231 outer wall intercommunication has linkage chamber 232, adjusting disk 234 is close to the outer wall at top and is equipped with a plurality of cams 2341, cam 2341 outer wall meshing is connected with linkage gear 2342, linkage gear 2342 rotates inside linkage chamber 232, linkage gear 2342 end connection has the output shaft of rotation motor 2343, will rotate motor 2343 switch-on power, make its work, it rotates inside linkage chamber 232 to drive linkage gear 2342 by rotating motor 2343 output shaft, thereby it rotates to drive adjusting disk 234 through a plurality of cams 2341 meshing, it is more easily convenient inside the intercommunication section of thick bamboo 231 to make adjusting disk 234 rotate, flow control's degree of automation is high.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a use method of the crop anti-rolling irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation, which comprises the following operation steps:
(I) preparation stage of use
S1, adding water into the water tank 200, placing the water tank 200 into the placing hopper 100, driving the clamping plate 130 to approach the water tank 200 under the elastic force of the fixed spring 131 which is restored, and clamping and limiting the water tank 200 in the placing hopper 100;
s2, winding the water pipe 210 on the outer wall of the finishing roller 121, enabling the water pipe 210 to be spirally positioned between the two limiting plates 122, driving the two squeezing plates 123 to gather inwards to clamp the water pipe 210 under the elastic action of the limiting springs 124, and enabling the water pipe 210 to be limited and fixed on the outer wall of the finishing roller 121;
s3, an output shaft of the adjusting motor 105 drives the second bevel gear 104 to rotate, so that the two first bevel gears 103 are driven to rotate in a meshed mode, the two screw rods 102 are enabled to simultaneously rotate inside the adjusting groove 101, the end portion of the adjusting plate 111 slides inside the adjusting groove 101 along threads on the outer wall of the screw rods 102, the two fixing plates 110 are driven to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottom of the placing bucket 100, the universal wheels 114 can slide left and right at the bottom of the placing bucket 100 along with the fixing plates 110 through the connecting plates 113, and the gap between the universal wheels 114 at the bottoms of the two connecting plates 113 is adjusted according to the distance between two rows of crops, so that wheels of the universal wheels 114 can move between the two rows of crops;
s4, an output shaft of a rotating motor 2343 drives a linkage gear 2342 to rotate inside a linkage cavity 232, so that a plurality of cams 2341 are meshed to drive a regulating disc 234 to rotate, the overlapping area between an upper arc groove 2330 and a lower arc groove 2340 is regulated, the overlapping area between the upper arc groove 2330 and the lower arc groove 2340 is larger, the water flow passing through the inside of a communicating cylinder 231 is larger, the water pressure is smaller, the flow irrigated by a sprayer 220 is larger, the water pressure is smaller, the irrigation distance is shorter, and the irrigation distance and flow are regulated according to different crop irrigation conditions;
(II) irrigation stage
S5, the water in the water tank 200 is sprayed out from the end part of the spray head 220 through the water pipe 210 by the water pump to irrigate crops;
s6, can take off water pipe 210 from arrangement roller 121 outer wall rotation, pull water pipe 210, drive shower nozzle 220 outwards extension, then make inserted bar 2220 insert in earth, make backup pad 222 be located subaerial, bracing piece 221 supports shower nozzle 220 and irrigates crops, also can crowd the bracing piece 221 into the position sleeve 141 inside from the gap department of position sleeve 141, then make locating plate 223 be located the position sleeve 141 top, can make bracing piece 221 be connected fixedly with push rod 120, thereby make shower nozzle 220 connect and place the fill 100 top, along with placing fill 100 and move the irrigation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Prevent roll-type irrigation machine with crops based on agricultural is irrigated on a large scale, its characterized in that includes at least:
the automatic feeding device comprises a placing hopper (100), two symmetrical adjusting grooves (101) are formed in the bottom of the placing hopper (100), a screw rod (102) is arranged in each adjusting groove (101) in a rotating mode, the end portions of the screw rods (102) are fixedly connected with first bevel gears (103), two second bevel gears (104) are connected between the outer walls of the first bevel gears (103) in a meshing mode, the end portions of the second bevel gears (104) are connected with output shafts of adjusting motors (105), two symmetrical fixing plates (110) are arranged at the bottom of the placing hopper (100) in a sliding mode, an adjusting plate (111) is arranged at the center of the top of each fixing plate (110), the end portions of the two adjusting plates (111) are respectively in threaded fit connection with the outer walls of the two screw rods (102), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (112) are embedded in the bottoms of the fixing plates (110), and connecting plates (113) are fixedly connected to the end portions of piston rods of the electric telescopic rods (112), universal wheels (114) are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates (113) close to the two ends;
the water tank (200) is arranged at the top of the placing hopper (100), the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (200) is communicated with a water pipe (210) through a water pump, and the end part of the water pipe (210) extends out of the water tank (200) and is communicated with a spray head (220).
2. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: place fill (100) edge and be equipped with push rod (120), can hold push rod (120) and promote to place fill (100), the convenient removal, push rod (120) surface rotation has arrangement roller (121), arrangement roller (121) both ends fixedly connected with limiting plate (122).
3. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the tidying roller (121) is close to both ends and all slides and is equipped with stripper plate (123), stripper plate (123) with fixedly connected with spacing spring (124) between limiting plate (122), spacing spring (124) compression is in between limiting plate (122) and stripper plate (123).
4. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with grip block (130) on the four sides of placing fill (100) inner chamber, grip block (130) with place fixedly connected with fixed spring (131) between fill (100) inner wall, fixed spring (131) compression is in grip block (130) with place between fill (100) inner wall.
5. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the shell of the universal wheel (114) is provided with a brush plate (1141), the bottom of the brush plate (1141) is provided with a plurality of brushes (1142) at equal intervals, and the end parts of the brushes (1142) are tightly attached to the outer wall of the wheel of the universal wheel (114).
6. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom of the spray head (220) is provided with a support rod (221), the bottom of the support rod (221) is provided with a support plate (222), and the bottom of the support plate (222) is fixedly connected with an insert rod (2220).
7. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the supporting rod (221) is provided with a positioning plate (223), the surface of the push rod (120) is fixedly connected with the positioning rod (140), the end part of the positioning rod (140) is provided with a positioning sleeve (141), the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve (141) is smaller than the outer diameter of the positioning plate (223), and the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve (141) is larger than the outer diameter of the supporting rod (221).
8. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including shower nozzle (220), flow control device (230) are including a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (231), intercommunication section of thick bamboo (231) both ends intercommunication shower nozzle (220) and water pipe (210) tip, a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (231) inside is equipped with fixed disk (233), arc groove (2330) down have been seted up on fixed disk (233) surface, fixed disk (233) top is rotated and is equipped with adjusting disk (234), arc groove (2340) have been seted up on adjusting disk (234) surface.
9. The agricultural wide-range irrigation-based crop anti-rolling irrigation machine according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the communicating cylinder (231) is communicated with a linkage cavity (232), a plurality of cams (2341) are arranged on the outer wall, close to the top, of the adjusting disc (234), linkage gears (2342) are connected to the outer wall of the cams (2341) in a meshed mode, the linkage gears (2342) rotate inside the linkage cavity (232), and the end portions of the linkage gears (2342) are connected with output shafts of the rotating motors (2343).
10. Use method of crop anti-rolling irrigation machine for large-scale irrigation based on agriculture is characterized in that: the anti-rolling irrigation machine for crops based on agricultural wide-range irrigation, comprising any one of claims 1 to 9, and is operated by the following steps:
(I) preparation stage of use
S1, adding water into the water tank (200), placing the water tank (200) into the placing hopper (100), driving the clamping plate (130) to approach the water tank (200) under the elastic force of the fixed spring (131) which is restored to the original state, and clamping and limiting the water tank (200) into the placing hopper (100);
s2, winding the water pipe (210) on the outer wall of the tidying roller (121), enabling the water pipe (210) to be spirally located between the two limiting plates (122), driving the two extrusion plates (123) to gather inwards to clamp the water pipe (210) under the elastic action of the limiting spring (124) to restore, and enabling the water pipe (210) to be limited and fixed on the outer wall of the tidying roller (121);
s3, an output shaft of an adjusting motor (105) drives a second bevel gear (104) to rotate, so that two first bevel gears (103) are meshed to drive to rotate, two screw rods (102) simultaneously rotate inside an adjusting groove (101), the end part of an adjusting plate (111) slides inside the adjusting groove (101) along threads on the outer wall of the screw rods (102), so that two fixing plates (110) are driven to gather or diffuse inwards at the bottom of a placing bucket (100), universal wheels (114) can slide left and right at the bottom of the placing bucket (100) along with the fixing plates (110) through connecting plates (113), the gap between the universal wheels (114) at the bottoms of the two connecting plates (113) is adjusted according to the distance between two rows of crops, and wheels of the universal wheels (114) can move between the two rows of crops;
s4, an output shaft of a rotating motor (2343) drives a linkage gear (2342) to rotate inside a linkage cavity (232), so that a regulating disc (234) is driven to rotate through meshing of a plurality of cams (2341), the overlapping area between an upper arc groove (2330) and a lower arc groove (2340) is regulated, the overlapping area between the upper arc groove (2330) and the lower arc groove (2340) is larger, the water flow passing through the inside of a communicating cylinder (231) is larger, the water pressure is smaller, the flow rate for irrigation of a sprayer (220) is larger, the water pressure is smaller, the irrigation distance is shorter, and the irrigation distance and the flow rate are regulated according to different crop irrigation conditions;
(II) irrigation stage
S5, spraying water in the water tank (200) from the end of the spray head (220) through the water pipe (210) by the water pump to irrigate crops;
s6, can take off water pipe (210) from arrangement roller (121) outer wall rotation, pull water pipe (210), drive shower nozzle (220) outwards extension, then make inserted bar (2220) insert in earth, make backup pad (222) be located subaerial, bracing piece (221) support shower nozzle (220) irrigate crops, also can crowd bracing piece (221) inside position sleeve (141) from the gap department of position sleeve (141), then make locating plate (223) be located position sleeve (141) top, can make bracing piece (221) and push rod (120) be connected fixedly, thereby make shower nozzle (220) connect and place fill (100) top, along with placing fill (100) removal irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572812.3A CN113317177A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110572812.3A CN113317177A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113317177A true CN113317177A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110572812.3A Withdrawn CN113317177A (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN113317177A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |