CN112715335A - Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating - Google Patents
Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715335A CN112715335A CN202011556078.3A CN202011556078A CN112715335A CN 112715335 A CN112715335 A CN 112715335A CN 202011556078 A CN202011556078 A CN 202011556078A CN 112715335 A CN112715335 A CN 112715335A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering irrigation, in particular to a circulating irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering. It at least comprises: the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a water storage tank, two symmetrical convex plates are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water storage tank, two symmetrical adjusting forks are arranged at the edge of the top of the water storage tank, inclined plates are arranged in the adjusting forks in a rotating mode, electric push rods are hinged between the bottoms of the inclined plates and the tops of the convex plates, the inner portion of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet end of a water pump, the irrigation drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe, the end portion of the drainage pipe is communicated with a drainage end of the water pump, a movable supporting mechanism is arranged, the number of the movable supporting mechanism is four, the movable supporting mechanism comprises electric telescopic legs, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the electric telescopic legs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering irrigation, in particular to a circulating irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water required by crops in hydraulic engineering, in order to ensure normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops need to be supplied with sufficient water, under natural conditions, the requirements of the crops on the water cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, irrigation must be performed artificially, a large amount of water resources need to be used during irrigation, but the conventional irrigation mechanism is inconvenient to collect rainwater for cyclic utilization, so that water resource waste is serious, the conventional irrigation mechanism is uneven in irrigation and influences the growth of the crops, and in view of the above, the irrigation mechanism based on circulation is provided for the hydraulic engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering, which at least comprises:
the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a water storage tank, two symmetrical convex plates are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water storage tank, two symmetrical adjusting forks are arranged at the edge of the top of the water storage tank, an inclined plate is rotatably arranged in each adjusting fork, an electric push rod is arranged between the bottom of the inclined plate and the top of the convex plate, two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged with a hinged fork, the end parts of the two hinged forks are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate and the top of the convex plate, and the inside of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet end of a water pump;
mechanism is collected to rainwater in this example when specifically using, collect the outside that the mechanism moves to in rainy day to rainwater, then by electric putter's push rod tip up-and-down motion, electric putter two rotate at two articulated forks are inside respectively, thereby can drive the hang plate tip and rotate and adjusting the fork inside, change the contained angle between hang plate and the cistern top, make the rainwater drop on the hang plate surface, then inside along the slope slip-in water storage box of hang plate surface, the rainwater is stored and is carried out subsequent irrigation work in water storage box inside.
The irrigation drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe, the end part of the drainage pipe is communicated with the drainage end of the water pump, the end part of the drainage pipe is communicated with a ball column, the ball column is in a two-thirds spherical shell shape, an adjusting ball is rotatably arranged in the ball column, the outer wall of the adjusting ball is matched with the inner size of the ball column, the inner part of the adjusting ball is communicated with the drainage pipe, the end part of the adjusting ball is communicated with a communicating pipe, the outer wall of the adjusting ball is connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ball column;
irrigation drainage mechanism in this embodiment when specifically using, drive the regulation ball by the accommodate motor output shaft and rotate inside the bulb, make the regulation ball can the horizontal hunting, then carry the inside rainwater of water storage box inside the drainage intraduct by the water pump to make inside water of drainage intraduct carry the regulation ball from the bulb, then water flows out from communicating pipe tip, and reciprocal irrigation about conveniently carrying out makes the irrigation more even.
The movable supporting mechanism is provided with four, the movable supporting mechanism comprises electric telescopic legs, the end parts of push rods of the electric telescopic legs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank and close to the corners, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic legs.
When the movable supporting mechanism in the embodiment is used specifically, the end part of the push rod of the electric telescopic leg can drive the water storage tank to move up and down, the height of the water storage tank is adjusted according to the terrain, a gap is formed between the bottom of the water storage tank and the ground, and then the water storage tank is pushed and pulled, so that the universal wheels rotate, and irrigation can be carried out in a movable mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of diversion channels have been seted up to the swash plate equidistant, the inside fly leaf that slides of swash plate is provided with, the outer wall threaded connection that the swash plate is close to the tip has fastening screw, fastening screw tip penetrates the inside fly leaf outer wall that closely laminates of swash plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an inner cavity of the water storage tank close to the top is provided with a filter frame, the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, the inner cavity of the filter frame close to the top is provided with a conveying screw rod, the end part of the conveying screw rod is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is embedded in the inner wall of the filter frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the filter frame is internally provided with a movable plate in a sliding manner, the center of the surface of the movable plate is provided with a movable wire hole, the inner part of the movable wire hole is in threaded fit with the outer wall of the conveying screw rod, a plurality of anti-blocking brushes are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the movable plate, and the end parts of the anti-blocking brushes are tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end portion of the communicating pipe is communicated with a water outlet head, the end portion of the water outlet head is fixedly provided with a fixed disc, two symmetrical front arc grooves and one of the front arc grooves are formed in the surface of the fixed disc, a spray plate is arranged in the front arc grooves, and the surface of the spray plate is communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the rear surface of the fixed disc is rotatably provided with an adjusting disc, the adjusting disc rotates inside the water outlet head, the surface of the adjusting disc is provided with a rear arc groove, and the front arc groove and the rear arc groove are the same in size and shape.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the universal wheel is provided with a limiting frame, the limiting frame is in a U shape, a fixing plate is arranged inside the limiting frame in a sliding mode, and limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the fixing plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two side walls of the inner cavity of the limiting frame are provided with limiting grooves, adjusting screw rods are rotatably arranged in the limiting grooves, adjusting screw holes are formed in the surfaces of the limiting plates, and the inner parts of the adjusting screw holes are in threaded fit connection with the outer walls of the adjusting screw rods.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front surface of the fixing plate is provided with a scraping blade, the section of the scraping blade is in an isosceles triangle shape, the front surface of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes at equal intervals, and the cleaning brushes are made of nylon materials.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end parts of the adjusting screw rods are all rotatably extended out, belt discs are connected to the inner parts of the limiting grooves, belts are arranged between the belt discs, and one of the belt discs is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, collect the mechanism through setting up the rainwater, by electric putter's push rod tip up-and-down motion, electric putter two respectively in two articulated forks inside rotate, thereby can drive the hang plate tip and rotate inside adjusting the fork, change the contained angle between hang plate and the cistern top, it is convenient when raining, the rainwater drops on the hang plate surface, then inside sliding into the cistern along hang plate surface slope, make the collecting rainwater that the cistern can be as much as possible, make things convenient for follow-up watering, water economy resource, make rainwater cyclic utilization, the practicality is stronger.
2. This irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating through setting up irrigation drainage mechanism, drives the adjusting ball by the adjusting motor output shaft and rotates inside the ball post, makes the adjusting ball can the horizontal hunting to inside making the inside water of drainage pipe carry the adjusting ball from the ball post, then water flows out from communicating pipe tip, conveniently carries out the irrigation of reciprocating about going on, makes the irrigation more even, improves hydraulic engineering's irrigation efficiency, helps the growth of plant.
3. Among this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, through setting up the fly leaf, can push and pull the fly leaf, make the fly leaf upper end stretch out inside the hang plate to the area that makes the collection rainwater is bigger, conveniently collects more rainwater, and the practicality is stronger, then penetrates fastening screw thread the inside extrusion fly leaf of hang plate is fixed inside the hang plate to the fly leaf extrusion, guarantees structural integrity.
4. In this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, through setting up the filter screen when the rainwater gets into water storage box inside, the rainwater filters from the filter screen surface, contains impurity entering water storage box inner chamber bottom in avoiding the rainwater, inconvenient clearance to the rainwater that obtains is cleaner, makes things convenient for follow-up cyclic utilization rainwater to irrigate.
5. In this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, through setting up stifled brush, when the conveying lead screw rotates, can make the removal silk downthehole portion on moving plate surface along the screw thread slip of conveying lead screw outer wall to can the movable plate slide in filter stand inside, make a plurality of stifled brushes come the mesh of back-brushing filter screen surface, brush the impurity that blocks up in the mesh, avoid impurity to block up the filter screen and influence normal use.
6. Among this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, through setting up the adjustment disk, rotate the adjustment disk, make the adjustment disk rotate at the fixed disk rear surface, when the back arc groove with when spouting the board coincidence, can make the water of communicating pipe tip flow into from the back arc groove and spout the board inside, then spray the atomized water by a plurality of atomizer, conveniently water hydraulic engineering's plant, when the back arc groove with when spouting the board dislocation, the coincidence of back arc groove and another preceding arc groove makes the water of intercommunication pipe tip follow the back arc groove and flow great rivers through preceding arc groove, conveniently adjusts the flow of watering according to the circumstances, and the practicality is stronger.
7. Among this irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, through setting up the doctor-bar and clearing up the brush, can make the fixed plate slide inside spacing to make doctor-bar and clearing up the brush tip and hug closely the wheel outer wall of universal wheel, when the universal wheel rotates, can make doctor-bar and clearing up the brush and scrape along the wheel of universal wheel outer wall, brush the earth of the wheel surface blockage of universal wheel, when avoiding influencing the universal wheel normal use, the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the irrigation drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water outlet head of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment disk of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a mobile support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a lead screw configuration of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a rainwater collection mechanism;
110. a water storage tank; 111. an adjusting fork; 112. an inclined plate; 1120. a water diversion groove; 1121. a movable plate; 1122. fastening a screw rod; 113. a convex plate; 114. a hinged fork; 115. an electric push rod; 116. a water pump;
120. a filter frame; 121. a filter screen; 122. a conveying screw rod; 1220. a transfer motor; 123. moving the plate; 1231. moving the screw hole; 1232. an anti-blocking brush;
200. an irrigation drainage mechanism;
210. a drain pipe; 211. a ball post; 212. adjusting the ball; 2120. adjusting the motor; 213. a communicating pipe; 220. a water outlet head; 221. fixing the disc; 2211. a front arc groove; 2212. spraying a plate; 2213. an atomizing spray head; 222. an adjusting disk; 2220. a rear arc groove;
300. a mobile support mechanism;
310. electric telescopic legs; 320. a universal wheel; 330. a limiting frame; 331. a limiting groove; 332. adjusting the screw rod; 3321. a belt pulley; 3322. a belt; 3323. a rotation motor; 333. a fixing plate; 3331. a limiting plate; 3332. adjusting the screw hole; 3333. scraping a blade; 3334. and cleaning the brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present embodiment provides a circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering, which at least includes:
the rainwater collecting mechanism 100 comprises a water storage tank 110, two symmetrical convex plates 113 are arranged at the bottom edge of the water storage tank 110, two symmetrical adjusting forks 111 are arranged at the top edge of the water storage tank 110, an inclined plate 112 is rotatably arranged inside the adjusting forks 111, an electric push rod 115 is arranged between the bottom of the inclined plate 112 and the top of the convex plate 113, the working principle of the electric push rod 115 is known to those skilled in the art, the rotary motion of a motor drives a worm gear to transmit to a screw rod to perform rotary motion, the rotary motion of the screw rod drives a nut to perform linear motion, the extended push rod part and the nut are fixed together, so that the push rod can perform linear motion, two ends of the electric push rod 115 are respectively hinged with a hinged fork 114, the end parts of the two hinged forks 114 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 112 and the top of the convex plate 113, so that two electric push rods 115 can rotate between the convex plate 113, the electric push rod 115 is powered on to work, the end part of the push rod of the electric push rod 115 moves up and down, two electric push rods 115 rotate inside the two hinged forks 114 respectively, so that the end part of the inclined plate 112 can be driven to rotate inside the adjusting fork 111, the included angle between the inclined plate 112 and the top of the water storage tank 110 is changed, rainwater conveniently falls on the surface of the inclined plate 112 during raining, and then the rainwater obliquely slides into the water storage tank 110 along the surface of the inclined plate 112, so that the water storage tank 110 can collect rainwater as much as possible, the subsequent irrigation is facilitated, water resources are saved, the rainwater is recycled, the practicability is higher, and the water inlet end of the water pump 116 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 110;
The irrigation drainage mechanism 200 comprises a drainage pipe 210, the end part of the drainage pipe 210 is communicated with the drainage end of a water pump 116, the water pump 116 is powered on to work, rainwater in the water storage tank 110 can be conveyed into the drainage pipe 210 by the water pump 116 to facilitate subsequent irrigation, the end part of the drainage pipe 210 is communicated with a ball column 211, the ball column 211 is in a two-thirds round ball thin shell shape, an adjusting ball 212 is rotatably arranged in the ball column 211, the outer wall of the adjusting ball 212 is matched with the inner size of the ball column 211, the inner part of the adjusting ball 212 is communicated with the drainage pipe 210, the end part of the adjusting ball 212 is communicated with a communicating pipe 213, the outer wall of the adjusting ball 212 is connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor 2120, the adjusting motor 2120 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ball column 211, the adjusting motor 2120 is powered on to work, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 2120 drives the adjusting ball 212 to rotate, therefore, water in the water drainage pipe 210 is conveyed to the interior of the adjusting ball 212 from the ball column 211, and then flows out from the end part of the communicating pipe 213, so that left-right reciprocating irrigation is facilitated, irrigation is more uniform, irrigation efficiency of hydraulic engineering is improved, and plant growth is facilitated;
when the irrigation drainage mechanism 200 in this embodiment is specifically used, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 2120 drives the adjusting ball 212 to rotate inside the ball column 211, so that the adjusting ball 212 can swing left and right, then the water pump 116 conveys rainwater inside the water storage tank 110 to the inside of the water drainage pipe 210, so that water inside the water drainage pipe 210 is conveyed to the inside of the adjusting ball 212 from the ball column 211, and then the water flows out from the end part of the communicating pipe 213, so that left and right reciprocating irrigation is conveniently carried out, and irrigation is more uniform.
The movable supporting mechanism 300 is provided with four movable supporting mechanisms 300, the water storage tank 110 can be stably supported, each movable supporting mechanism 300 comprises an electric telescopic leg 310, the working principle of each electric telescopic leg 310 is known by persons skilled in the art, the rotary motion of a motor drives a worm gear to transmit, the worm gear transmits to a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive a nut to do linear motion, the extending push rod part and the nut are fixed together, so that the push rod can do linear motion, the end part of a push rod of each electric telescopic leg 310 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 110 close to a corner, the electric telescopic legs 310 are powered on to work, the end part of the push rod of each electric telescopic leg 310 can drive the water storage tank 110 to move up and down, the height of the water storage tank 110 can be conveniently adjusted according to the terrain, the ground is uneven on the ground, and abrasion damage to the bottom, the bottom of the electric telescopic leg 310 is provided with the universal wheel 320, the water storage tank 110 is pushed and pulled, the universal wheel 320 rotates, the movement is convenient, the irrigation can be carried out in a moving mode, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
When the movable supporting mechanism 300 in this embodiment is used specifically, the end of the push rod of the electric telescopic leg 310 can drive the water storage tank 110 to move up and down, the height of the water storage tank 110 is adjusted according to the terrain, so that a gap is formed between the bottom of the water storage tank 110 and the ground, and then the water storage tank 110 is pushed and pulled, so that the universal wheel 320 rotates, and irrigation can be carried out while moving.
In this embodiment, a plurality of diversion grooves 1120 have been seted up to hang plate 112 surface equidistant, through setting up diversion groove 1120, can make the rainwater on hang plate 112 surface along inside the better flow direction water storage box 110 of diversion groove 1120, hang plate 112 inside slides and is provided with fly leaf 1121, the outer wall threaded connection that hang plate 112 is close to the tip has fastening screw 1122, fastening screw 1122 tip penetrates inside closely laminating fly leaf 1121 outer wall of hang plate 112, can push and pull fly leaf 1121, make fly leaf 1121 upper end stretch out inside hang plate 112, thereby make the area of collecting the rainwater bigger, conveniently collect more rainwater 1122, the practicality is stronger, then penetrate the inside extrusion fly leaf 1121 of hang plate 112 with fastening screw thread, fix fly leaf 1121 extrusion inside hang plate 112, guarantee structural integrity.
Further, a filter frame 120 is arranged in an inner cavity of the water storage tank 110 close to the top, a filter screen 121 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter frame 120, the filter screen 121 is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, rainwater is filtered from the surface of the filter screen 121 when rainwater enters the water storage tank 110 by arranging the filter screen 121, impurities contained in rainwater are prevented from entering the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 110 and are inconvenient to clean, a conveying screw rod 122 is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter frame 120 close to the top, a conveying motor 1220 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the conveying screw rod 122, the conveying motor 1220 is embedded in the inner wall of the filter frame 120, the conveying motor 1220 is powered on, the conveying screw rod 122 is driven by an output shaft of the conveying.
In addition, the movable plate 123 is arranged inside the filter frame 120 in a sliding manner, the center of the surface of the movable plate 123 is provided with a movable wire hole 1231, the inside of the movable wire hole 1231 is in threaded fit with the outer wall of the conveying screw rod 122, a plurality of anti-blocking brushes 1232 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the movable plate 123, the end parts of the anti-blocking brushes 1232 are tightly attached to the surface of the filter screen 121, when the conveying screw rod 122 rotates, the inside of the movable wire hole 1231 on the surface of the movable plate 123 can slide along the threads on the outer wall of the conveying screw rod 122, so that the movable plate 123 can slide inside the filter frame 120, the plurality of anti-blocking brushes 1232 can brush the meshes on the surface of the filter screen 121, impurities blocked in the.
Further, the end of the communicating tube 213 is communicated with a water outlet 220, the end of the water outlet 220 is fixedly provided with a fixed disk 221, the surface of the fixed disk 221 is provided with two symmetrical front arc grooves 2211, one front arc groove 2211 is internally provided with a spray plate 2212, and the surface of the spray plate 2212 is communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 2213.
Specifically, the adjusting disk 222 is rotatably disposed on the rear surface of the fixed disk 221, the adjusting disk 222 is rotatably disposed inside the water outlet head 220, the rear arc groove 2220 is formed in the surface of the adjusting disk 222, the front arc groove 2211 and the rear arc groove 2220 are the same in size and shape, the adjusting disk 222 is rotated to enable the adjusting disk 222 to rotate on the rear surface of the fixed disk 221, when the rear arc groove 2220 and the spray plate 2212 are overlapped, water at the end of the communication pipe 213 can flow into the spray plate 2212 from the rear arc groove 2220, atomized water is sprayed out by the plurality of atomization spray heads 2213, irrigation on plants in hydraulic engineering is facilitated, when the rear arc groove 2220 and the spray plate 2212 are staggered, the rear arc groove 2220 and the other front arc groove 2211 are overlapped, water at the end of the communication pipe 213 flows out a large water flow from the rear arc groove 2220 through the front arc groove 2211, irrigation flow is convenient to adjust according to conditions, and the practicability is high.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the universal wheel 320 is provided with a limiting frame 330, the limiting frame 330 is in a U shape, a fixing plate 333 is slidably arranged inside the limiting frame 330, two ends of the fixing plate 333 are provided with limiting plates 3331, and two ends of the fixing plate 333 are provided with limiting plates 3331.
Wherein, spacing groove 331 is all seted up to spacing frame 330 inner chamber both sides wall, the inside rotation of spacing groove 331 is provided with accommodate the lead screw 332, accommodate the silk hole 3332 has been seted up on limiting plate 3331 surface, accommodate the inside and accommodate the lead screw 332 outer wall screw-thread fit connection of silk hole 3332, when accommodate the lead screw 332 rotates, can drive the screw horizontal slip of the screw hole 3332 outer wall of the surperficial accommodate the silk of limiting plate 3331 to make fixed plate 333 slide in the inside horizontal slip of spacing frame 330, convenient operation.
It should be noted that the scraping plate 3333 is disposed on the front surface of the fixing plate 333, the cross section of the scraping plate 3333 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, a plurality of cleaning brushes 3334 are disposed on the front surface of the fixing plate 333 at equal intervals, the cleaning brushes 3334 are made of nylon, and are wear-resistant and long in service life, and the fixing plate 333 can slide inside the limiting frame 330, so that the ends of the scraping plate 3333 and the cleaning brushes 3334 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the wheel of the universal wheel 320, and when the universal wheel 320 rotates, the scraping plate 3333 and the cleaning brushes 3334 can scrape along the wheel on the outer wall of the universal wheel 320, so as to brush off the soil blocked on the surface of the wheel of the universal wheel 320, and avoid affecting the normal use of the universal wheel 320.
Specifically, two accommodate the lead screw 332 tip all rotate and stretch out spacing groove 331 internal connection and have pulley 3321, be provided with belt 3322 between two pulleys 3321, one of them pulley 3321 tip fixedly connected with rotates motor 3323 output shaft, will rotate motor 3323 switch on, make its work, drive pulley 3321 by rotating motor 3323 output shaft and rotate, it rotates simultaneously to drive two pulleys 3321 through belt 3322, thereby make two accommodate the lead screw 332 rotate simultaneously inside two spacing grooves 331, and convenient for operation, it is more light convenient to make accommodate the lead screw 332 rotate.
When the irrigation mechanism for water conservancy project based on the circulation type is used, firstly, the rainwater collection mechanism 100 is moved to the outside in rainy days, then the end part of the push rod of the electric push rod 115 moves up and down, two electric push rods 115 respectively rotate inside the two hinged forks 114, so that the end part of the inclined plate 112 can be driven to rotate inside the adjusting fork 111, the included angle between the inclined plate 112 and the top of the water storage tank 110 is changed, rainwater falls on the surface of the inclined plate 112, then the rainwater obliquely slides into the water storage tank 110 along the surface of the inclined plate 112, the rainwater is filtered from the surface of the filter screen 121, the rainwater is more cleanly stored inside the water storage tank 110, meanwhile, the output shaft of the transmission motor 1220 drives the transmission screw rod 122 to rotate inside the filter frame 120, the inside of the movable screw hole 1231 on the surface of the movable plate 123 can slide along the thread on the outer wall of the transmission screw rod 122, so that, the plurality of anti-blocking brushes 1232 brush the meshes on the surface of the filter screen 121 to remove the impurities blocked in the meshes, so that the filter screen 121 can accurately filter the impurities in the rainwater;
then the output shaft of the adjusting motor 2120 drives the adjusting ball 212 to rotate inside the ball column 211, so that the adjusting ball 212 can swing left and right, then the water pump 116 delivers the rainwater inside the water storage tank 110 to the inside of the water discharge pipe 210, so that the water inside the water discharge pipe 210 is delivered to the inside of the adjusting ball 212 from the ball column 211, then the water flows out from the end of the communication pipe 213, so as to conveniently perform reciprocating irrigation left and right, so as to make the irrigation more uniform, at the same time, the adjusting disc 222 is rotated to make the adjusting disc 222 rotate on the rear surface of the fixed disc 221, when the rear arc groove 2220 is overlapped with the spray plate 2212, the water at the end of the communication pipe 213 can flow into the spray plate 2212 from the rear arc groove 2220, and then the plurality of atomizing nozzles 3 spray the atomized water, so as to conveniently water the hydraulic engineering plants, when the rear arc groove 2220 is misaligned with the spray plate 2212, the rear arc groove 2220 is overlapped with another front arc groove 2211, so that the water at the end of the communication pipe 213, the flow of irrigation water can be conveniently adjusted according to the conditions, and the practicability is stronger;
then the end of the push rod of the electric telescopic leg 310 can drive the water storage tank 110 to move up and down, the height of the water storage tank 110 is adjusted according to the terrain, a gap is formed between the bottom of the water storage tank 110 and the ground, then the water storage tank 110 is pushed and pulled, the universal wheel 320 is rotated, so that irrigation can be carried out while moving, the belt pulley 3321 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the rotating motor 3323, the two belt pulleys 3321 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the belt 3322, so that the two adjusting screw rods 332 rotate simultaneously inside the two limiting grooves 331, the threads on the outer wall of the adjusting screw hole 3332 on the surface of the limiting plate 3331 are driven to slide left and right, so that the fixing plate 333 slides left and right inside the limiting frame 330, the end parts of the scraping blade 3333 and the cleaning hairbrush 3334 cling to the outer wall of the universal wheel 320, when the universal wheel 320 rotates, the scraping blade 3333 and the cleaning hairbrush 3334 scrape along the wheel on the outer wall of the, avoiding affecting the normal use of the caster 320.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating, its characterized in that includes at least:
the rainwater collecting mechanism (100) comprises a water storage tank (110), two symmetrical convex plates (113) are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the water storage tank (110), two symmetrical adjusting forks (111) are arranged at the edge of the top of the water storage tank (110), an inclined plate (112) is rotatably arranged in the adjusting forks (111), an electric push rod (115) is arranged between the bottom of the inclined plate (112) and the top of the convex plate (113), two ends of the electric push rod (115) are respectively hinged with a hinged fork (114), the end parts of the two hinged forks (114) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (112) and the top of the convex plate (113), and a water inlet end of a water pump (116) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (110);
the irrigation drainage mechanism (200) comprises a drainage pipe (210), the end part of the drainage pipe (210) is communicated with the drainage end of the water pump (116), the end part of the drainage pipe (210) is communicated with a ball column (211), the ball column (211) is in a two-thirds ball thin shell shape, an adjusting ball (212) is rotatably arranged in the ball column (211), the outer wall of the adjusting ball (212) is matched with the inner size of the ball column (211), the inner part of the adjusting ball (212) is communicated with the drainage pipe (210), the end part of the adjusting ball (212) is communicated with a communicating pipe (213), the outer wall of the adjusting ball (212) is connected with an output shaft of an adjusting motor (2120), and the adjusting motor (2120) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the ball column (211);
the movable supporting mechanism (300) is provided with four, the movable supporting mechanism (300) comprises electric telescopic legs (310), the end parts of push rods of the electric telescopic legs (310) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank (110) and close to corners, and universal wheels (320) are arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic legs (310).
2. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water guide grooves (1120) are formed in the surface of the inclined plate (112) at equal intervals, a movable plate (1121) is arranged inside the inclined plate (112) in a sliding mode, a fastening screw (1122) is connected to the outer wall, close to the end portion, of the inclined plate (112) in a threaded mode, and the end portion of the fastening screw (1122) penetrates into the inner portion of the inclined plate (112) and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the movable plate (1121).
3. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber that water storage tank (110) are close to the top is provided with filter frame (120), filter frame (120) inner chamber bottom is provided with filter screen (121), filter screen (121) adopt the mesh diameter to make for 0.5-1.0 mm's polyurethane filter screen, the inner chamber that filter frame (120) are close to the top is provided with conveying lead screw (122), conveying lead screw (122) tip fixedly connected with conveying motor (1220), conveying motor (1220) inlay and establish filter frame (120) inner wall.
4. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter frame (120) is inside to slide and is provided with movable plate (123), movable plate (123) surface center department has seted up removal silk hole (1231), remove silk hole (1231) inside with conveying lead screw (122) outer wall screw-thread fit connects, movable plate (123) bottom equidistant is provided with a plurality of anti-blocking brushes (1232), anti-blocking brushes (1232) tip with filter screen (121) surface closely laminates.
5. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: communicating pipe (213) tip intercommunication has water outlet head (220), water outlet head (220) end fixing is provided with fixed disk (221), fixed disk (221) surface is seted up preceding arc groove (2211) of two symmetries, one of them preceding arc groove (2211) inside is provided with spout board (2212), spout board (2212) surface intercommunication has a plurality of atomizer (2213).
6. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed disk (221) is provided with adjusting disk (222) on the rear surface in a rotating mode, the adjusting disk (222) rotates inside the water outlet head (220), a rear arc groove (2220) is formed in the surface of the adjusting disk (222), and the front arc groove (2211) and the rear arc groove (2220) are identical in size and shape.
7. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheel (320) outer wall is provided with spacing (330), spacing (330) are "U" style of calligraphy form, spacing (330) inside slip is provided with fixed plate (333), fixed plate (333) both ends all are provided with limiting plate (3331).
8. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: spacing groove (331) are all seted up to spacing (330) inner chamber both sides wall, spacing groove (331) inside rotation is provided with accommodate the lead screw (332), accommodate the silk hole (3332) have been seted up on limiting plate (3331) surface, accommodate the silk hole (3332) inside with accommodate the lead screw (332) outer wall screw-thread fit connects.
9. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the cleaning brush is characterized in that a scraping blade (3333) is arranged on the front surface of the fixing plate (333), the section of the scraping blade (3333) is in an isosceles triangle shape, a plurality of cleaning brushes (3334) are arranged on the front surface of the fixing plate (333) at equal intervals, and the cleaning brushes (3334) are made of nylon.
10. The circulation-based irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering according to claim 9, wherein: two accommodate the lead screw (332) tip all rotates and stretches out spacing groove (331) internal connection has pulley (3321), two be provided with belt (3322) between pulley (3321), one of them pulley (3321) tip fixedly connected with rotates motor (3323) output shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556078.3A CN112715335A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556078.3A CN112715335A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating |
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| CN112715335A true CN112715335A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN202011556078.3A Pending CN112715335A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Irrigation mechanism for hydraulic engineering based on it is circulating |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317177A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 刁先梅 | Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof |
| CN113455343A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 蒋豪 | Water-saving irrigation system |
| CN113731073A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-03 | 昆山嘉科环保设备有限公司 | Plastic waste gas washing tower |
| CN113973694A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-28 | 北京泽通水务建设有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and control system |
| CN114108770A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中材地质工程勘查研究院有限公司 | Convenient drainage device for ecological restoration and use method |
| CN114293621A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 李学明 | But landscape garden of edulcoration is with rainwater collection and utilization device |
| CN114441713A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 青海师范大学 | Outdoor unattended humidification rain increase and decrease device with protection function |
| CN117266681A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 德州禹工环保设备有限公司 | Afforestation protection isolation fence for landscaping belt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317177A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-31 | 刁先梅 | Crop anti-rolling type irrigation machine for agricultural large-scale irrigation and use method thereof |
| CN113455343A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 蒋豪 | Water-saving irrigation system |
| CN113455343B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-05-03 | 神州农业集团有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system |
| CN113731073A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-03 | 昆山嘉科环保设备有限公司 | Plastic waste gas washing tower |
| CN113973694A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-01-28 | 北京泽通水务建设有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and control system |
| CN113973694B (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2023-03-14 | 北京泽通水务建设有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device and control system |
| CN114108770B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-03-12 | 中材地质工程勘查研究院有限公司 | Convenient drainage device for ecological restoration and use method |
| CN114108770A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中材地质工程勘查研究院有限公司 | Convenient drainage device for ecological restoration and use method |
| CN114293621A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 李学明 | But landscape garden of edulcoration is with rainwater collection and utilization device |
| CN114293621B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-09-22 | 李学明 | But rainwater collection and utilization device is used in scenery gardens of edulcoration |
| CN114441713A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 青海师范大学 | Outdoor unattended humidification rain increase and decrease device with protection function |
| CN117266681B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-26 | 德州禹工环保设备有限公司 | Afforestation protection isolation fence for landscaping belt |
| CN117266681A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 德州禹工环保设备有限公司 | Afforestation protection isolation fence for landscaping belt |
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