CN212184540U - An irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees, comprising a driven gear meshed with a driven gear at the bottom, a driven shaft fixedly connected to the outside of the driven gear, and a runner fixedly connected to the end of the driven shaft, which rotates The outer side of the wheel is provided with a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is located between the fixed brackets with a fixed block, and the surface of the fixed block is provided with a sprinkler pipe, which is relatively In the prior art, since the sprinkler heads are mostly fixed and cannot be moved, the irrigation amount in the irrigation area near the center of the sprinkler head is higher than that in other areas, resulting in uneven irrigation, and there may be irrigation areas with more water, resulting in submerged seedlings and moisture. There are fewer irrigated areas, resulting in the problem of poor growth of fruit seedlings. The utility model pushes the sprinkler pipe to slide through the sliding rod, and the sprinkler moves back and forth while sprinkling water, thereby ensuring that the irrigation amount obtained between the irrigating areas is more balanced, avoiding the occurrence of submerged seedlings and The problem of poor seedling growth.

Description

An irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden fruit tree irrigation, in particular to an irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees.

Background technique

In order to ensure the normal growth of fruit trees and obtain high yield and high quality, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, often due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, it cannot meet the water requirements of fruit trees. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall.

The existing fruit tree irrigation device uses a water pump to transport water to the sprinkler pipe, and spray irrigation through the sprinkler head. However, because the sprinkler head is mostly fixed and cannot be moved, the irrigation amount near the center of the sprinkler head is higher than that in other areas. As a result of uneven irrigation, there may be irrigated areas with more water, resulting in submerged seedlings, and irrigated areas with less water, resulting in poor growth of fruit seedlings.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that since the sprinkler heads are mostly fixed and cannot be moved, the irrigation amount in the irrigation area near the center of the sprinkler head is higher than that in other areas. As a result of uneven irrigation, there may be irrigated areas with more water, resulting in submerged seedlings, and irrigated areas with less water, resulting in poor growth of fruit seedlings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees, comprising an irrigation box, the top of the irrigation box is provided with a motor, and the free end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a motor extending to the inside of the irrigation box. The rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a driving gear, the rotating shaft is located inside the irrigation box and is sleeved with a cylindrical filter screen, the rotating shaft is located in the interior of the cylindrical filter screen, and a number of stirring rods are symmetrically arranged. There are several fixed rods between the inner walls of the irrigation box, the outside of the irrigation box is provided with a water inlet pipe extending to the inside of the cylindrical filter, the bottom of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the outside of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft. The top of the irrigation box is provided with a support rod that matches the driven shaft, the end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a runner, the outer side of the runner is provided with a rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating rod. There are sliding rods, the outside of the irrigation box is symmetrically provided with several fixed brackets matching the sliding rods, the bottoms of the two free ends of the sliding rods are provided with sliders, and the surface of the fixed brackets is provided with sliding grooves matching the sliders. The sliding rod is located between the fixed brackets with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is provided with a sprinkler pipe, the bottom of the sprinkler pipe is provided with a number of sprinklers, the bottom of the irrigation box is provided with a suction pipe extending to the outside, and the end of the suction pipe is provided with Water pump, the top of the water pump is provided with a water delivery pipe that matches the sprinkler pipe.

Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the top of the irrigation tank above the motor.

Preferably, the corners of the slider are arc-shaped.

Preferably, a plurality of screw holes are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the fixing block on both sides of the sprinkler pipe, and the interior of each screw hole is provided with a matching screw.

Preferably, the end of the stirring rod is provided with a brush.

The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

The rotation of the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate, which drives the rotating rod to rotate, and pushes the sliding rod to slide along the chute through the connecting rod, thereby driving the sprinkler pipe to slide, and the sprinkler head moves and sprinkles water. Since the sprinklers are mostly fixed and cannot be moved, the irrigation volume near the center of the sprinkler is higher than the irrigation volume in other areas, resulting in uneven irrigation, and there may be irrigation areas with more water, resulting in flooded seedlings and irrigation with less water. In this scheme, the sliding rod pushes the sprinkler pipe to slide, and the sprinkler moves back and forth while sprinkling water, so as to ensure that the irrigation amount obtained between the irrigation areas is more balanced, and avoid the occurrence of submerged seedlings and poor growth of fruit seedlings. question.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of B area in Fig. 1;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical filter of the present invention.

In the reference numerals: 1. Irrigation tank; 2. Protective cover; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Cylinder filter; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Motor; 7. Driving gear; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Driven gear ;10, driven shaft; 11, support rod; 12, runner; 13, rotating rod; 14, connecting rod; 15, sliding rod; 16, fixed bracket; 17, slider; 18, chute; 19, fixed block; 20, screw hole; 21, screw; 22, suction pipe; 23, water pump; 24, water delivery pipe; 25, sprinkler pipe; 26, sprinkler head; 27, stirring rod; 28, brush.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an irrigation mechanism for garden fruit trees, comprising an irrigation box 1, and a motor 6 is arranged on the top of the irrigation box 1, specifically, the motor 6 and the irrigation box 1. The top is fixedly connected, and the free end of the output shaft of the motor 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 extending to the inside of the irrigation box 1. Specifically, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the irrigation box 1, and the top of the rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with a driving gear 7. Specifically, , the driving gear 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 8, and is fixedly connected with the free end of the output shaft of the motor 6. The rotating shaft 8 is located in the interior of the irrigation tank 1 and is sleeved with a cylindrical filter screen 4. The specific cylindrical filter screen 4 and the rotating shaft 8 Rotationally connected, the rotating shaft 8 is located in the interior of the cylindrical filter screen 4 and is symmetrically provided with several stirring rods 27. Specifically, the stirring rods 27 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8. There are several fixed rods 5. Specifically, the fixed rods 5 are fixedly connected to the cylindrical filter screen 4 and the irrigation box 1. The outside of the irrigation box 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 3 extending to the interior of the cylindrical filter screen 4, and the driving gear 7 A driven gear 9 is meshed with the driven gear 9 at the bottom, and a driven shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven gear 9. The top of the irrigation box 1 is provided with a support rod 11 that matches the driven shaft 10. Specifically, the support rod 11 is connected with the driven shaft 10. The driving shaft 10 is rotatably connected and is fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation tank 1. The end of the driven shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a runner 12, and a rotating rod 13 is provided on the outside of the runner 12. Specifically, the rotating rod 13 and the runner 12 The outer side of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected, and the end of the rotating rod 13 is provided with a connecting rod 14. Specifically, the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 13, and the end of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a sliding rod 15. Specifically, the sliding rod 15 and the connecting rod 14 The ends of the irrigation box 1 are rotated and connected, and the outside of the irrigation box 1 is symmetrically provided with several fixed brackets 16 that match the sliding rod 15. The slider 17, specifically, the slider 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 15, the surface of the fixed bracket 16 is provided with a sliding groove 18 matching the slider 17, and the sliding rod 15 is located between the fixed brackets 16 with a fixed block 19, Specifically, the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 15, the surface of the fixed block 19 is provided with a sprinkler pipe 25, specifically, the sprinkler pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 19, and the bottom of the sprinkler pipe 25 is provided with a number of sprinklers 26, specifically The sprinkler head 26 is fixedly connected with the sprinkler pipe 25, the bottom of the irrigation box 1 is provided with a water pump 22 extending to the outside, and the end of the water pump 22 is provided with a water pump 23. Specifically, the water pump 22 is fixedly connected with the water pump 23. There is a water delivery pipe 24 matched with the sprinkler pipe 25 on the top of the water pump. Specifically, the water delivery pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the water pump 23 and the sprinkler pipe 25.

Wherein, the top of the irrigation box 1 is located above the motor 6 and is provided with a protective cover 2. Specifically, the protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation box 1 to facilitate the protection of the motor 6, the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 9, etc., to prevent falling Ash and crash damage.

The edges and corners of the slider 17 are arc-shaped, which facilitates the slider 17 to slide along the chute 18 more easily.

The surface of the fixing block 19 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of screw holes 20 on both sides of the sprinkler pipe 25 , and the interior of each screw hole 20 is provided with a screw 21 that matches it. Specifically, the fixing block 19 is fixed by the screws 21 . Connected to the sliding rod 15, it is convenient to disassemble and install the sprinkler pipe 25.

Wherein, the end of the stirring rod 27 is provided with a brush 28. Specifically, the brush 28 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 27, and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical filter screen 4, which is convenient for the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 to drive the stirring rod 27 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 28 Slide along the inner wall of the cylindrical filter screen 4 to clean the dirt attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical filter screen 4 .

working principle:

The water is injected into the cylindrical filter screen 4 through the water inlet pipe 3, the motor 6 is started, and the motor 6 rotates, which drives the driving gear 7 and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 rotates, which drives the stirring rod 27 to rotate, thereby realizing the centrifugal force in the cylindrical filter screen 4. Filtration, the filtered water penetrates out through the holes on the surface of the cylindrical filter screen 4, the water pump 23 passes the water pump 22, and the filtered water is pumped to the water pipe 24, and the water pipe 24 sends the water to the sprinkler pipe 25, through the nozzle 26 For spraying irrigation, the driving gear 7 rotates, pushing the driven gear 9 to rotate, the driven gear 9 drives the runner 12 to rotate through the driven shaft 10, the runner 12 rotates to drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 rotates through the connecting rod. 14. Apply thrust to the sliding rod 15, the sliding rod 15 slides along the chute 18 through the slider 17, the sliding rod 15 slides, and the fixed block 19 drives the sprinkler pipe 25 to slide, so that the sprinkler head 26 sprinkles water while moving back and forth.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an irrigate mechanism for garden fruit tree is used, a serial communication port, including irrigation box (1), irrigation box's (1) top is equipped with motor (6), the output shaft free end of motor (6) is equipped with and extends to irrigation box's (1) inside pivot (8), the top cover of pivot (8) is equipped with driving gear (7), the inside cover that pivot (8) are located irrigation box (1) is equipped with drum filter screen (4), the inside symmetry that pivot (8) are located drum filter screen (4) is equipped with a plurality of puddler (27), be equipped with a plurality of dead lever (5) between the outside of drum filter screen (4) and the inner wall of irrigation box (1), irrigation box's (1) outside is equipped with and extends to inside inlet tube (3) of drum filter screen (4), the bottom meshing of driving gear (7) has driven gear (9), the outside fixedly connected with driven shaft (10) of driven gear (9), the top of irrigating case (1) be equipped with driven shaft (10) assorted bracing piece (11), the terminal fixedly connected with runner (12) of driven shaft (10), the outside of runner (12) is equipped with dwang (13), the end of dwang (13) is equipped with connecting rod (14), the end of connecting rod (14) is equipped with slide bar (15), the outside symmetry of irrigating case (1) is equipped with a plurality of fixed bolster (16) with slide bar (15) assorted, two free end bottoms of slide bar (15) are equipped with slider (17), the surface of fixed bolster (16) be equipped with slider (17) assorted spout (18), slide bar (15) are located and are equipped with fixed block (19) between fixed bolster (16), the surface of fixed block (19) is equipped with watering pipe (25), the bottom of sprinkler pipe (25) is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle (26), the bottom of irrigating case (1) is equipped with drinking-water pipe (22) that extend to the outside, the end of drinking-water pipe (22) is equipped with water pump (23), the top of water pump (23) be equipped with sprinkler pipe (25) assorted raceway (24).

2. The irrigation mechanism for garden tree trees according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the irrigation box (1) is provided with a protective cover (2) above the motor (6).

3. The irrigation mechanism for garden tree trees according to claim 1, wherein: the corners of the sliding block (17) are arc-shaped.

4. The irrigation mechanism for garden tree trees according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixing block (19) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of screw holes (20) at two sides of the sprinkler pipe (25), and a screw (21) matched with the screw holes is arranged in each screw hole (20) in a penetrating manner.

5. The irrigation mechanism for garden tree trees according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the stirring rod (27) is provided with a brush (28).

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