JP2021052517A - 車載用電動圧縮機 - Google Patents
車載用電動圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021052517A JP2021052517A JP2019174302A JP2019174302A JP2021052517A JP 2021052517 A JP2021052517 A JP 2021052517A JP 2019174302 A JP2019174302 A JP 2019174302A JP 2019174302 A JP2019174302 A JP 2019174302A JP 2021052517 A JP2021052517 A JP 2021052517A
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 91
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 91
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 91
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/0085—Prime movers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
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- F04D25/0693—Details or arrangements of the wiring
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- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/50—Reduction of harmonics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
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- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
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- F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/808—Electronic circuits (e.g. inverters) installed inside the machine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F2017/0093—Common mode choke coil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2847—Sheets; Strips
- H01F2027/2857—Coil formed from wound foil conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
- H02M1/123—Suppression of common mode voltage or current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
Abstract
Description
車載用電動圧縮機において、前記樹脂層は筒状かつ帯状をなし、前記導電体は前記樹脂層の両端の間に全体が収まるよう配置されているとよい。この場合、樹脂層で絶縁性をさらに確保することができる。
ハウジング14は、伝熱性を有する材料(例えばアルミニウム等の金属)で形成されている。ハウジング14は、車両のボディに接地されている。
回転軸17は、ハウジング14に対して回転可能な状態で支持されている。回転軸17は、その軸線方向が板状の底壁部15aの厚さ方向(換言すれば筒状の側壁部15bの軸線方向)と一致する状態で配置されている。回転軸17と圧縮部18とは連結されている。
カバー部材25は、ハウジング14、詳細には吸入ハウジング15の底壁部15aに向けて開口した有底筒状である。カバー部材25は、開口端が底壁部15aに突き合せられた状態で、ボルト26によってハウジング14の底壁部15aに取り付けられている。カバー部材25の開口は、底壁部15aによって塞がれている。収容室S0は、カバー部材25と底壁部15aとによって形成されている。
インバータ装置30は、電動モータ19を駆動するためのものである。インバータ装置30は、インバータ回路31(図2参照)と、ノイズ低減部32(図2参照)を備えている。インバータ回路31は、直流電力を交流電力に変換するためのものである。ノイズ低減部32は、インバータ回路31の入力側に設けられるとともにインバータ回路31に入力される前の直流電力に含まれるコモンモードノイズ及びノーマルモードノイズを低減させるためのものである。
図2に示すように、電動モータ19のコイル23は、例えばu相コイル23u、v相コイル23v及びw相コイル23wを有する三相構造となっている。各コイル23u〜23wは例えばY結線されている。
Xコンデンサ35は、コモンモードチョークコイル34に対して後段(インバータ回路31側)に設けられており、両接続ラインEL1,EL2に電気的に接続されている。コモンモードチョークコイル34からの漏れ磁束によって生じるノーマルモードインダクタンスとXコンデンサ35とによってLC共振回路が構成されている。即ち、本実施形態のローパスフィルタ回路36は、コモンモードチョークコイル34を含むLC共振回路である。
図3(a),(b)、図4(a),(b)に示すように、コモンモードチョークコイル34は、環状のコア50と、第1の巻線60と、第2の巻線61と、環状の導電体としての金属薄膜70と、絶縁層としての樹脂層80と、樹脂層90と、を備える。
図3(a),(b)、図4(a),(b)に示すように、金属薄膜70は、銅箔よりなる。即ち、環状の導電体としての金属薄膜70は薄膜形状である。金属薄膜70の厚さは、10μm〜100μmである。例えば金属薄膜70の厚さは35μmである。薄くするのは、電流(誘導電流)が流れたときに抵抗を大きくして熱に変えるためである。反面、薄くすると強度を保ちにくく形状を保持しにくい。
図4(a),(b)に示すように、樹脂層80により、金属薄膜70の強度保持、高剛性とともに絶縁性確保が図られている。樹脂層80は、ポリイミドよりなり、薄い金属薄膜70に対し強度を保ち形状を保持することができる。樹脂層80の厚さは、例えば数10μmである。なぜなら、巻線60,61と金属薄膜70とは、より接近しているのが望ましく、巻線60,61により発生する磁界を金属薄膜70で受けて誘導電流が流れるからであり、接近していると誘導電流が流れやすい。
図5(a),(b)においては、樹脂層90が無い状態を示す。また、図6(a),(b)においては、樹脂層90及び金属薄膜70が無い状態を示す。
まず、図8及び図9を用いてノーマルモード(ディファレンシャルモード)について説明する。
図12(a),(b)において、コモンモードチョークコイル200は、環状のコア201と、コア201に巻回された第1の巻線202と、コア201に巻回されるとともに第1の巻線202から離れつつ対向する第2の巻線203と、第1の巻線202及び第2の巻線203を跨ぎつつコア201を覆う環状の導電体204と、導電体204の内周面と第1の巻線202及び第2の巻線203の外面との間に配置された絶縁層205を備える。コア201の延設方向(X方向)における導電体204の幅と絶縁層205の幅とは等しく、コア201の延設方向(X方向)での両端部において絶縁層205と導電体204とは端面が揃っている。
(1)車載用電動圧縮機11の構成として、電動モータ19を駆動するインバータ装置30を備え、インバータ装置30は、インバータ回路31とノイズ低減部32とを備え、ノイズ低減部32は、コモンモードチョークコイル34と、コモンモードチョークコイル34と共にローパスフィルタ回路36を構成する平滑コンデンサとしてのXコンデンサ35と、を備える。コモンモードチョークコイル34は、環状のコア50と、コア50に巻回された第1の巻線60と、コア50に巻回されるとともに第1の巻線60から離れつつ対向する第2の巻線61と、第1の巻線60及び第2の巻線61を跨ぎつつコア50を覆う環状の導電体としての金属薄膜70と、金属薄膜70の内周面と第1の巻線60及び第2の巻線61の外面との間に配置された絶縁層としての樹脂層80と、を備える。金属薄膜70は、筒状かつ帯状をなし、コア50は金属薄膜70に覆われない露出部53,54を有し、絶縁層としての樹脂層80は、筒状かつ帯状をなし、金属薄膜70は樹脂層80の両端の間に全体が収まるよう配置されている。
○金属薄膜70は、銅箔の他にも、アルミ箔、真鍮箔、ステンレス鋼材の箔等で構成されていてもよい。これら非磁性金属は、誘導電流が流れるに伴い更なる磁束を生じないので、扱いやすい。また、銅などの非磁性金属に限らず鉄などの磁性金属でもよい。
○樹脂層80及び樹脂層90は、ポリイミドの他にも、ポリエステル、PET、PEN等で構成されていてもよい。
○ 図3(a),(b)、図4(a),(b)において樹脂層90は無くてもよい。つまり、図5(a),(b)に示す状態で使用してもよい。
○ 樹脂層80と巻線60,61との間に隙間(クリアランス)が有っても、無くてもよい。
Claims (4)
- 流体を圧縮する圧縮部と、
前記圧縮部を駆動する電動モータと、
前記電動モータを駆動するインバータ装置と、を備え、
前記インバータ装置は、
直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータ回路と、
前記インバータ回路の入力側に設けられるとともに前記インバータ回路に入力される前の前記直流電力に含まれるコモンモードノイズ及びノーマルモードノイズを低減させるノイズ低減部と、を備え、
前記ノイズ低減部は、
コモンモードチョークコイルと、
前記コモンモードチョークコイルと共にローパスフィルタ回路を構成する平滑コンデンサと、を備え、
前記コモンモードチョークコイルは、
環状のコアと、
前記コアに巻回された第1の巻線と、
前記コアに巻回されるとともに前記第1の巻線から離れつつ対向する第2の巻線と、
前記第1の巻線及び前記第2の巻線を跨ぎつつ前記コアを覆う環状の導電体と、
前記導電体の内周面と前記第1の巻線及び前記第2の巻線の外面との間に配置された絶縁層と、を備え、
前記導電体は、筒状かつ帯状をなし、
前記コアは、前記導電体に覆われない露出部を有し、
前記絶縁層は、筒状かつ帯状をなし、
前記導電体は前記絶縁層の両端の間に全体が収まるよう配置されていることを特徴とする車載用電動圧縮機。 - 前記導電体の外面の少なくとも一部を覆う樹脂層を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車載用電動圧縮機。
- 前記樹脂層は筒状かつ帯状をなし、
前記導電体は前記樹脂層の両端の間に全体が収まるよう配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車載用電動圧縮機。 - 前記第1の巻線及び前記第2の巻線のそれぞれは、前記コアに巻回される巻回部と、前記巻回部の両端から延びるとともに前記導電体の移動を規制可能な一対のリード部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車載用電動圧縮機。
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