JP2021035327A - 電動車両のモバイル充電のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
電動車両のモバイル充電のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 共有された電動車両の再充電を管理する方法であって、前記方法は、
前記電動車両のエネルギー保管デバイスに充電が必要かどうかを判定し、
処理回路を使用して、周囲の温度、現在の充電状態、現在の負荷及び計画ルートの電力推定量を含む複数のパラメータに基づいて、充電方法を特定し、
前記特定された方法に基づいて充電することができるように、前記電動車両の前記計画ルートを変更し、
前記電動車両を介した移動中に、第2の電動車両に関連付けられた第2のエネルギー保管デバイスを充電することを含み、
前記充電方法には、電動車両の交換、前記エネルギー保管デバイスの交換及び充電ボットを介した充電が含まれる、前記方法。 - 充電されたエネルギー保管デバイスをドローンに搭載することと、
前記充電されたエネルギー保管デバイスを前記電動車両に接続することと、
消耗したエネルギー保管デバイスを前記電動車両から前記ドローンに搭載することと、
前記消耗したエネルギー保管デバイスを中央充電ステーションに輸送することと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 目的地を含む乗車要求を受信することと、
前記現在の充電状態が所定の閾値を下回る場合、前記目的地への走行を中止することと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 第3の電動車両が充電要求を出力したかどうかを判定することと、
前記第3の電動車両が前記充電要求を出力したとの判定に応答して、前記第3の電動車両の位置に前記充電ボットのルートを変更することとをさらに含み、
前記第3の電動車両の位置は、第1の電動車両の位置から前記第3の電動車両までの前記充電ボットの推定移動時間に関連付けられた前記第3の電動車両の計画ルート上の推定位置に対応する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記電動車両は、共有された双方向の電動車両である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記充電ボットは、移動方向の反対側で前記電動車両と結合する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のパラメータは休止時間をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電動車両を交換することは、
前記電動車両の現在の位置及び推定平均速度に基づいて、交換位置を決定することと、
充電された電動車両を前記交換位置に誘導することと、
前記充電された電動車両の速度と前記電動車両の前記速度とを一致させることと、
前記電動車両を前記充電された電動車両に結合することと、
ユーザが前記電動車両から前記充電された電動車両に移動した場合、前記電動車両及び前記充電された電動車両を分離することと、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の電動車両が、ユーザに関連付けられた小型電動車両である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電動車両が移動しているときに非待機状態の充電技術が特定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電動車両の再充電を管理するシステムであって、前記システムは、
充電ボットと、
前記電動車両に関連付けられたエネルギー保管デバイスと、
前記電動車両に関連付けられた処理回路と、を含み、前記処理回路は、
前記電動車両の前記エネルギー保管デバイスに充電が必要かどうかを判定し、
周囲温度、現在の充電状態、現在の負荷及び計画ルートの電力推定量を含む複数のパラメータに基づいて充電方法を特定し、
前記特定された方法に基づいて充電することができるように、前記電動車両の前記計画ルートを変更し、
前記電動車両を介した移動中に、第2の電動車両に関連付けられた第2のエネルギー保管デバイスを充電するように構成され、
前記充電方法には、電動車両の交換、前記エネルギー保管デバイスの交換及び前記充電ボットを介した充電が含まれる、前記システム。 - 前記処理回路はさらに、
充電されたエネルギー保管デバイスをドローンに搭載し、
消耗したエネルギー保管デバイスを前記電動車両から前記ドローンに搭載し、
前記消耗したエネルギー保管デバイスを中央充電ステーションに輸送するように構成される、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記処理回路はさらに、
目的地を含む乗車要求を受信し、
前記現在の充電状態が所定の閾値を下回る場合、前記目的地への走行を中止するように構成される、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記処理回路はさらに、
第3の電動車両が充電要求を出力したかどうかを判定し、
前記第3の電動車両が前記充電要求を出力したとの判定に応答して、前記第3の電動車両の位置に前記充電ボットのルートを変更するように構成され、
前記第3の電動車両の位置は、第1の電動車両の前記位置から前記第3の電動車両までの前記充電ボットの推定移動時間に関連付けられた前記第3の電動車両の計画ルート上の推定位置に対応する、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記電動車両は、共有された双方向の電動車両である、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記充電ボットは、移動方向の反対側で前記電動車両と結合する、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- コンピュータ可読命令を内部に格納する非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体であって、前記コンピュータ可読命令は、コンピュータによって実行されたときに、前記コンピュータに、共有された電動車両を充電するための方法を実行させ、前記方法は、
前記電動車両のエネルギー保管デバイスに充電が必要かどうかを判定し、
周囲温度、現在の充電状態、現在の負荷及び計画ルートの電力推定量を含む複数のパラメータに基づいて充電方法を特定し、
前記特定された方法に基づいて充電することができるように、前記電動車両の前記計画ルートを変更し、
前記電動車両を介した移動中に、第2の電動車両に関連付けられた第2のエネルギー保管デバイスを充電することを含み、
前記充電方法には、電動車両の交換、前記エネルギー保管デバイスの交換及び充電ボットを介した充電が含まれる、前記非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
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