JP2021031662A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2021031662A5 JP2021031662A5 JP2019157359A JP2019157359A JP2021031662A5 JP 2021031662 A5 JP2021031662 A5 JP 2021031662A5 JP 2019157359 A JP2019157359 A JP 2019157359A JP 2019157359 A JP2019157359 A JP 2019157359A JP 2021031662 A5 JP2021031662 A5 JP 2021031662A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- carbamate
- resin
- modified
- microfiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 290
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 280
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 259
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 51
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 51
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 51
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 42
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 39
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010008885 Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000222354 Trametes Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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| JP7159510B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-24 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 樹脂複合体の製造方法 |
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| JP7213296B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-01-26 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 繊維状セルロース含有物、繊維状セルロース複合樹脂、及び繊維状セルロース含有物の製造方法 |
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