JP2021028968A - 基板および基板処理方法 - Google Patents
基板および基板処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 73
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003923 SiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
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Abstract
Description
最初に、従来の基板の構造の一例を説明する。図7は、従来の基板の構造の一例を概略的に示した断面図である。基板は、シリコンウエハ(以下、「ウエハ」と称する。)とする。
開口70は、積層膜60まで貫通しているため、エッチングにより底部の積層膜60がエッチングされる。このため、積層膜60にも開口70が形成される。しかしながら、複数の開口70が形成された領域の中央部分と周辺部分で開口70の形状に差異が生じてしまう。例えば、中央部分よりも周辺部分で開口70が浅く形成される。また、ACL61は、プラズマエッチングにより上面側からエッチングされるが、複数の開口70が形成された領域の中央部分が多くエッチングされる。この結果、隔壁80の高さは、隔壁82の高さに比べて低くなる。
[基板の構造]
そこで、本実施形態では、基板を以下のような構成とする。図1は、実施形態に係る基板の構造の一例を概略的に示した断面図である。図2は、実施形態に係る基板の構造の一例を概略的に示した平面図である。ここでは、基板をウエハWとする。
次に、本実施形態のような構造を有するウエハWを製造する基板処理方法の流れの一例を説明する。図4は、実施形態に係る基板処理方法の流れの一例を示す図である。図5A、図5Bは、実施形態に係る基板処理方法の各工程によるウエハWの変化の流れの一例を示す図である。
次に、実施形態に係る構造を有する基板の製造、および実施形態に係る基板のエッチングの実施に用いられる基板処理装置10を説明する。図6は、実施形態に係る基板処理装置10の一例を示す縦断面図である。基板処理装置10は、容量結合型プラズマ処理装置である。基板処理装置10は、チャンバー1と、排気装置2と、ゲートバルブ3とを有する。チャンバー1は、アルミニウムから形成され、円筒形に形成され、表面がアルマイト処理(陽極酸化処理)されている。チャンバー1は、電気的に接地されている。チャンバー1の内部には、処理空間5が形成されている。チャンバー1は、処理空間5を外部の雰囲気から隔離している。チャンバー1には、排気口6と開口部7とがさらに形成されている。排気口6は、チャンバー1の底面に形成されている。開口部7は、チャンバー1の側壁に形成されている。排気装置2は、排気口6を介してチャンバー1の処理空間5に接続されている。排気装置2は、排気口6を介して処理空間5から気体を排気する。ゲートバルブ3は、開口部7を開放したり、開口部7を閉鎖したりする。
上記実施形態に係るウエハWは、エッチングの対象とされた積層膜60と、ACL61とを有する。ACL61は、積層膜60上に形成され、積層膜60よりもエッチングに対するエッチングレートが低い材料で形成されている。ACL61は、表面の一方向に対して複数の開口70(第1の開口)が間隔d1(第1の間隔)で形成されている。ACL61は、一方向に対する複数の開口70の外側に、最も外側の開口70aから間隔d1と同程度の間隔d2(第2の間隔)で開口70よりも広い幅で、開口70よりも深さが浅い開口71(第2の開口)が形成されている。これにより、ウエハWは、ACL61をマスクとして積層膜60をエッチングした場合に、積層膜60に形成される各開口70の形状に差異が発生することを抑制できる。
50 制御部
60 積層膜
61 ACL
62 SiON膜
70 開口
71 開口
80 隔壁
81 隔壁
d1 間隔
d2 間隔
W ウエハ
Claims (6)
- エッチングの対象とされた被エッチング膜と、
前記被エッチング膜上に形成され、前記被エッチング膜よりもエッチングに対するエッチングレートが低い材料で形成され、表面の一方向に対して複数の第1の開口が第1の間隔で形成され、前記一方向に対する前記複数の第1の開口の外側に、最も外側の前記第1の開口から前記第1の間隔と同程度の第2の間隔で前記第1の開口よりも広い幅で、前記第1の開口よりも深さが浅い第2の開口が形成された第1の膜と、
を有する基板。 - 前記第1の開口は、前記被エッチング膜まで貫通し、
前記第2の開口は、前記被エッチング膜まで貫通していない
請求項1に記載の基板。 - 前記第1の開口は、前記被エッチング膜の開口を形成する部分に形成され、
前記第2の開口は、前記被エッチング膜の開口を形成しない部分に形成された
請求項1または2に記載の基板。 - 前記第2の開口は、前記第1の膜をマスクとして用いた前記被エッチング膜のエッチングの終了時において、前記被エッチング膜まで貫通せず、かつ、前記第1の膜の上面からの深さが所定以上となる範囲の深さに形成された
請求項1〜3の何れか1つに記載の基板。 - エッチングの対象とされた被エッチング膜上に、前記被エッチング膜よりもエッチングに対するエッチングレートが低い材料で第1の膜が形成され、前記第1の膜上に第2の膜が形成された基板の前記第2の膜に、前記第1の膜の表面の一方向に対して複数の第1の開口を第1の間隔で形成し、前記一方向に対する前記複数の第1の開口の外側に、最も外側の前記第1の開口から前記第1の間隔と同程度の第2の間隔で前記第1の開口よりも幅が広い第2の開口を形成する工程と、
前記第2の膜をマスクとして前記第1の膜をエッチングして、前記第1の膜に前記複数の第1の開口および前記第2の開口を形成する工程と、
前記第1の膜に形成された前記第2の開口の底部に保護膜を形成する工程と、
前記第2の開口の底部に前記保護膜が形成された前記第1の膜をマスクとして前記被エッチング膜をエッチングする工程と、
を有する基板処理方法。 - 前記第1の開口および前記第2の開口の深さが、前記第1の開口よりも前記第2の開口の深さが浅い所定の条件を満たすまで、前記第1の膜をエッチングして前記第1の膜に前記複数の第1の開口および前記第2の開口を形成する工程と、前記保護膜を形成する工程と、を繰り返す
ことを特徴とした請求項5に記載の基板処理方法。
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JP2019148299A JP2021028968A (ja) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | 基板および基板処理方法 |
CN202010766022.4A CN112397375A (zh) | 2019-08-13 | 2020-08-03 | 基片和基片处理方法 |
US16/991,173 US11574814B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2020-08-12 | Substrate and substrate processing method |
KR1020200101783A KR20210019976A (ko) | 2019-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | 기판 및 기판 처리 방법 |
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US20010049188A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-06 | Takeshi Umemoto | Process for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2003347274A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-05 | Sony Corp | 表面パターニング方法 |
US20080296736A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Method for reducing microloading in etching high aspect ratio structures |
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US8227339B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-07-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Creation of vias and trenches with different depths |
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US20010049188A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-06 | Takeshi Umemoto | Process for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2001351896A (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-21 | Sharp Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2003347274A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-05 | Sony Corp | 表面パターニング方法 |
US20080296736A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Method for reducing microloading in etching high aspect ratio structures |
JP2010529679A (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-08-26 | ラム リサーチ コーポレーション | 高アスペクト比構造のエッチングにおけるマイクロローディングを低減するための方法 |
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JP2022029546A (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-18 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP7500332B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 | 2024-06-17 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
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KR20210019976A (ko) | 2021-02-23 |
US11574814B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
CN112397375A (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
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