JP2020532994A - 腫瘍を標的とし癌を治療するための細菌 - Google Patents
腫瘍を標的とし癌を治療するための細菌 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
112:矢印
120:薬物送達組成物
122:細菌
124:抗癌薬
330:肝臓切片
Claims (37)
- 核酸システムと、
腫瘍細胞を死滅させる細胞毒素をコードする遺伝子とを含む、腫瘍を標的とし癌を治療するための細菌であって、
前記核酸システムは、
前記細菌を死滅させる毒素をコードする第1のDNA断片と、
前記毒素を無効にする解毒剤をコードし、腫瘍組織において転写されるが非腫瘍組織においては転写されない第2のDNA断片と、
前記第2のDNA断片に動作可能に連結され、前記解毒剤が前記腫瘍組織において発現されるが前記非腫瘍組織においては発現されないように、グルコースレベルの制御下で前記第2のDNA断片の転写を抑制する解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターと、
前記第1のDNA断片に動作可能に連結され、前記毒素が前記腫瘍組織及び前記非腫瘍組織において発現されるように、前記第1のDNA断片の構成的転写を引き起こす毒素遺伝子の構成的プロモーターと、を含む、細菌。 - 腫瘍細胞を死滅させる前記細胞毒素は、緑膿菌エキソリシン、セレウス菌非溶血性エンテロトキシン、コレラ菌溶血素A及び大腸菌α溶血素からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の細菌。
- 前記腫瘍組織は、0.424mMよりも低いグルコース濃度を有し、前記解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターは、前記グルコースレベルが0.424mMよりも低いときに、前記第2のDNA断片の前記転写を開始する、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記非腫瘍組織は、1.22mMよりも高いグルコース濃度を有し、前記解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターは、前記グルコースレベルが1.22mMよりも高いときに、前記第2のDNA断片の前記転写を抑制する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターは、前記第2のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記毒素遺伝子の構成的プロモーターは、前記第1のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターは、lacプロモーター、gltAプロモーター、sdhADCプロモーター及びtnaBプロモーターからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 一対の前記毒素と前記解毒剤は、CcdB−CcdA対、AvrRxo1−Arc1対、Hha−TomB対、及びPaaA2−ParE2対からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記第1のDNA断片は、配列番号1に示され、前記第2のDNA断片は、配列番号2に示される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記解毒剤遺伝子のプロモーターは、配列番号3に示される、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 5〜6個のヌクレオチドからなり、前記第2のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する前記細菌の元の5〜6個のヌクレオチドを置き換えるランダム配列をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記ランダム配列は、GCCTT又はTGTCTである、請求項11に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌は、クロラムフェニコール耐性カセットをコードする第3のDNA断片をさらに含み、前記第3のDNA断片は、配列番号4に示される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 大腸菌、サルモネラ菌及び赤痢菌からなる群から選択される細菌株に由来する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 大腸菌MG1655に由来する、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記核酸システムは、配列番号7又は配列番号8に示される、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 核酸システムと、
腫瘍細胞を死滅させる細胞毒素をコードする遺伝子とを含む、腫瘍を標的とし癌を治療するための細菌であって、
前記核酸システムは、
前記細菌を死滅させる毒素をコードし、非腫瘍組織において転写されるが腫瘍組織においては転写されない第1のDNA断片と、
前記毒素を無効にする解毒剤をコードする第2のDNA断片と、
前記第2のDNA断片に動作可能に連結され、前記第2のDNA断片の構成的転写を引き起こす解毒剤遺伝子の構成的プロモーターと、
前記第1のDNA断片に動作可能に連結され、グルコースレベルの制御下で前記第1のDNA断片の転写を引き起こす毒素遺伝子のプロモーターと、を含み、
前記毒素の発現は、前記毒素が前記非腫瘍組織において前記細菌を死滅させるように、前記グルコースレベルの制御下で前記解毒剤の構成的発現よりも高い、細菌。 - 前記腫瘍細胞を死滅させる前記細胞毒素は、緑膿菌エキソリシン、セレウス菌非溶血性エンテロトキシン、コレラ菌溶血素A及び大腸菌α溶血素からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の細菌。
- 前記腫瘍組織は、0.424mMよりも低いグルコース濃度を有し、前記毒素遺伝子のプロモーターは、前記グルコースレベルが0.424mMよりも低いときに、前記第1のDNA断片の前記転写を抑制する、請求項17〜18のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記非腫瘍組織は、1.22mMよりも高いグルコース濃度を有し、前記グルコースレベルが1.22mMよりも高いときに、前記毒素遺伝子のプロモーターは前記第1のDNA断片の前記転写を開始し、かつ前記毒素の発現は前記解毒剤の構成的発現よりも高い、請求項17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記毒素遺伝子のプロモーターは、前記第1のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する、請求項17〜20のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記解毒剤遺伝子の構成的プロモーターは、前記第2のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する、請求項17〜21のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記毒素遺伝子のプロモーターは、ptsGのプロモーター、fruBのプロモーター、及びackAのプロモーターからなる群から選択される、請求項17〜22のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 一対の前記毒素と前記解毒剤は、CcdB−CcdA対、AvrRxo1−Arc1対、Hha−TomB対、及びPaaA2−ParE2対からなる群から選択される、請求項17〜23のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記第1のDNA断片は、配列番号1に示され、前記第2のDNA断片は、配列番号2に示される、請求項17〜24のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 5〜6個のヌクレオチドからなり、前記第1のDNA断片のすぐ上流に位置する前記細菌の元の5〜6個のヌクレオチドを置き換えるランダム配列をさらに含む、請求項17〜25のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 前記細菌は、クロラムフェニコール耐性カセットをコードする第3のDNA断片をさらに含み、前記第3のDNA断片は、配列番号4に示される、請求項17〜26のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 大腸菌、サルモネラ菌及び赤痢菌からなる群から選択される細菌株に由来する、請求項17〜27のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 大腸菌MG1655に由来する、請求項17〜28のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 寄託番号No.14577で中国微生物菌種保蔵管理委員会普通微生物センター(CGMCC)に寄託された株JY1、寄託番号No.14578でCGMCCに寄託された株JY6、寄託番号No.14580でCGMCCに寄託された株SH1、又は寄託番号No.14579でCGMCCに寄託された株JYH1に由来する、請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 腫瘍を標的とし癌を治療するための細菌であって、
腫瘍細胞を死滅させる細胞毒素をコードする遺伝子を含み、
前記細胞毒素は、緑膿菌エキソリシン、セレウス菌非溶血性エンテロトキシン、コレラ菌溶血素A及び大腸菌α溶血素からなる群から選択される、細菌。 - 腫瘍標的化細菌に由来する、請求項31に記載の細菌。
- 大腸菌、サルモネラ菌及び赤痢菌からなる群から選択される細菌株に由来する、請求項31〜32のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 細胞毒素の構成的、誘導性又は抑制性プロモーターを含む、請求項31〜33のいずれか1項に記載の細菌。
- 請求項1〜34のいずれか1項に記載の細菌を含む薬物送達組成物。
- 請求項1〜34のいずれか1項に記載の細菌又は請求項35に記載の薬物送達組成物を、癌の治療を必要とする患者に投与することを含む、癌を治療する方法。
- 前記癌は黒色腫である、請求項36に記載の方法。
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AU2017430856A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
CN116948931A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
SG11202001796SA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
EP3679142A4 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3679142A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
US11696931B2 (en) | 2023-07-11 |
JP2020533978A (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
JP7003232B2 (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
US20220273730A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
CN111315868B (zh) | 2023-08-18 |
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US12042517B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
AU2018328465A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
EP3679123A4 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
AU2018328465B2 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
WO2019047166A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
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