JP2020524151A - 睡眠障害組成物及びその治療 - Google Patents
睡眠障害組成物及びその治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020524151A JP2020524151A JP2019569956A JP2019569956A JP2020524151A JP 2020524151 A JP2020524151 A JP 2020524151A JP 2019569956 A JP2019569956 A JP 2019569956A JP 2019569956 A JP2019569956 A JP 2019569956A JP 2020524151 A JP2020524151 A JP 2020524151A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、睡眠障害を治療する方法に関する。また本発明は、大麻草からの抽出物を含む医薬組成物、及び睡眠障害の治療におけるその使用に関する。
背景
本発明は、大麻抽出物を含む医薬組成物の有効量を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む睡眠障害の治療方法を提供する。したがって、大麻抽出物及び任意で1つ以上の医薬上許容される担体、希釈剤、アジュバント、賦形剤、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む医薬組成物も提供される。
本発明は、大麻抽出物、及び任意に1つ以上の医薬上許容される担体、希釈剤、アジュバント、賦形剤、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
・テルペン画分の0重量%から50重量%の量のベータ−ミルセン;
・テルペン画分の0重量%から50重量%の量のリナロール;
・テルペン画分の0重量%から20重量%の量のネロリドール1;及び
・テルペン画分の0重量%から20重量%の量のネロリドール2。
別の態様においては、睡眠障害を治療するための方法もまた提供される。前記方法は、有効量の本明細書に記載された医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む。
a.未治療の心血管疾患、不整脈(よく制御された心房細動以外)、高血圧もしくは重度の心不全:又は
b.特にテルペンを含む植物ベースの製品、すなわち、柑橘類、マンゴー、ラベンダー、タイム、シダーウッド、パイン製品などのフレーバー剤と芳香性天然油、に対するアレルギーの病歴:又は
c.カンナビノイドに対する既知の過敏症:又は
d.現在、大麻、オピオイド、ベンゾジアゼピンなどの向精神薬又はCNS活性薬を定期的に(週に3夜/昼以上)使用している:又は
e.治療前の少なくとも1週間、向精神薬もしくはCNS活性薬(大麻、オピオイド、ベンゾジアゼピンなど)の使用を控えることができない:又は
f.治療の少なくとも1週間前にチトクロームP450阻害剤の使用を控えることができない。例としては、マクロライド系抗生物質(エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン)、アゾール系抗真菌薬(イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ポサコナゾール、ボリコナゾール)、プロテアーゼ阻害剤(リトナビル、テラプレビル、ボセプレビル)、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬(アムロプジピン(amlopdipine))、高コレステロール薬(ゲムフィブロジル)、シクロスポリン、ダナゾール、頻脈薬(アミオダロン)、高血圧薬(ベラパミルジルチアゼム)、ナイアシン(ビタミンB3>1g/日)、及び/もしくはグレープフルーツジュースが挙げられる;又は
g.糖尿病などの未治療の代謝障害;又は
h.重度のうつ病、重度の不安、又は自己報告もしくはDASS 11以上のうつ病スコアもしくはDASS 8以上の不安スコアに基づくその他の重度の精神病理学的状態の存在;又は
i.自殺未遂の履歴;又は
j.発作もしくはてんかんの病歴;又は
k.薬物もしくはアルコール乱用の履歴;又は
l.睡眠に関連する不眠症(1時間あたり15イベント以上のAH1)もしくはレストレスレッグス、周期的四肢運動(PLM)などの運動障害(PLM覚醒に伴う1時間あたり30イベント以上又は5イベント以上);又は
m.睡眠を促進する行動療法の現在の実践;又は
n.現在の大麻使用(治療開始前2ヶ月以内);又は
o.妊娠もしくは授乳期間;又は
p.1日2杯以上の標準的な飲酒を控えることができない;又は
q.400mg/日以上のカフェイン消費を控えることができない;又は
r.雇用の一環として大麻製品の検査とスクリーニングを必要とするシフト労働者もしくはその他の労働者とアスリート;又は
s.服用後10時間以内に運転する必要がある人、もしくは運転中に眠り込むという自己申告の履歴がある人;又は
t.目覚め時間が通常午前8時より遅い現在の睡眠相後退症候群。
(a)有効量の大麻抽出物;及び
(b)医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤、アジュバント、賦形剤又はそれらの組合せ
を含むキットが提供される。
下記のカンナビスインディカ「ベディタ」抽出物製剤が製造された:
・THC−20mg/ml、例、18−22mg/ml
・CBN−2mg/ml、例、1−3mg/ml
・CBD−1mg/ml、例、0.5−1.5mg/ml
・リナロール−0.5mg/ml(又は未満)
・ミルセン−0.5mg/ml(又は未満)
・ネロリドール−0.25mg/ml(又は未満)
・他のカンナビノイド又は他のテルペンで構成される残りの植物材料(合計の10%未満又は合計の15%未満)。ここで、他のカンナビノイド又はテルペンはそれぞれ低濃度(たとえば≦0.5%)で存在する。
アルファピネンとベータピネンは検出されなかった(≦0.5%);
リモネンのレベルは低かった、例えば≦0.2%。
THCVは低レベルだった(≦0.5重量%)。
この研究は、不眠症の人々の睡眠を改善するためのTHCを含有する薬用大麻抽出物の有効性を評価する無作為化二重盲検プラセボ対照クロスオーバー研究である。有効性は、標準的な不眠症重症度指数を使用した主観的な睡眠の質の尺度、及びPSGとアクティグラフィーを使用して決定された睡眠の客観的な尺度、及び毎日の睡眠日記及び、生活の質、気分、ストレス、不安、うつ病不安ストレススケール(DASS)、睡眠に対する非機能的な信念(DBAS)、多因子疲労インベントリ(MFI)などの疲労に対する標準的な質問票を使用した睡眠結果と生活の質の主観的な尺度を使用して評価される。
Claims (16)
- 大麻抽出物、及び任意で1つ以上の医薬上許容される担体、希釈剤、アジュバント、賦形剤又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む医薬組成物であって、大麻抽出物は、Δ9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)、カンナビジオール(CBD)及びカンナビノール(CBN)を含むカンナビノイド画分、ならびに抽出物の少なくとも3重量%の量のテルペン画分を含む医薬組成物。
- 抽出物の5重量%から90重量%の量のTHCを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抽出物の1重量%から20重量%の量のCBDを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抽出物の1重量%から20重量%の量のCBNを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- テルペン画分が、リナロール、ミルセン、及びネロリドールの1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- テルペン画分が、テルペン画分の1重量%から50重量%の量のベータ−ミルセンを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- THCが主要なカンナビノイドである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- THC:CBNの比が5:1から20:1である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- THC:CBDの比が10:1から50:1である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 大麻抽出物が大麻油である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 大麻抽出物が抽出物の50重量%未満の量のテルペン画分を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- カンナビノイド画分:テルペン画分の比が約8:1から約33:1である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 睡眠障害を治療するための請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を含む医薬。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物の有効量をそれを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、睡眠障害の治療方法。
- 睡眠障害の治療剤の調製における大麻抽出物の使用であって、大麻抽出物は、Δ9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)、カンナビジオール(CBD)及びカンナビノール(CBN)を含むカンナビノイド画分ならびに抽出物の少なくとも3重量%の量のテルペン画分を含む、使用。
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