JP2020519282A - Mhcクラスiおよびmhcクラスiiを欠損しているnsgマウス - Google Patents
Mhcクラスiおよびmhcクラスiiを欠損しているnsgマウス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年5月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/505,264号および2018年3月28日に出願された同第62/649,099号からの優先権を主張し、両件の全内容は本明細書に参照により援用される。
本発明は、National Institutes of Healthにより与えられた助成金第1R24OD018259および助成金第OD011190の下なされた。政府は本出願における一定の権利を有する。
機能的なヒト細胞および組織に関するマウスモデルが絶えず必要である。
ヒト同種異系島を生着させたNSGマウスへのヒトPBMCの注射により、島同種異系移植片の拒絶が起こる。NSG MHC I/IIノックアウトマウスに生着したヒト免疫細胞が機能的であるか否かを決定するために、ラットインスリンプロモーターの制御下でジフテリア毒素受容体を発現する新たなマウス株、NSG−RIP−DTR(Kb Db)null(IAnull)を創出した。ジフテリア毒素(DT)の、ラットインスリンプロモーターの制御下でジフテリア毒素受容体を発現する雄性マウスへの注射により、マウスベータ細胞死、および高血糖症が起こる。NSG−RIP−DTR(Kb Db)null(IAnull)株は、マウス膵ベータ細胞の完全かつ特異的な除去を可能にし、ストレプトゾトシンなどの糖尿病誘発薬の広い毒性効果を回避する。図8Aに示すように、NSG−RIP−DTR(Kb Db)null(IAnull)マウスへのDTの注射は、糖尿病の急速な発症をもたらした。NSG−RIP−DTR(Kb Db)null(IAnull)株を使用して、ヒトPBMCが高血糖性のNSG MHC I/IIノックアウトマウスにおいて島同種異系移植片を拒絶する能力を試験した。
Claims (22)
- NOD.Cg−Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ(NOD−scid−IL2rγnull、NSG)マウスであって、機能的な主要組織適合遺伝子複合体I(MHC I)を欠如し、かつ機能的な主要組織適合遺伝子複合体II(MHC II)を欠如するように遺伝子改変されたNSGマウス。
- NOD.Cg−Prkdcscid H2−K1tm1Bpe H2−Ab1em1Mvw H2−D1tm1Bpe Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ(NSG−(Kb Db)null(IAnull))マウスである、請求項1に記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- NSG−RIP−DTR(Kb Db)null(IAnull)マウスである、請求項1に記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- NOD.Cg−B2mtm1Unc Prkdcscid H2dlAb1−Ea Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ(NSG−B2Mnull(IA IEnull))マウスである、請求項1に記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- ヒト免疫細胞をさらに含む、請求項1、2、3、または4のいずれかに記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- 前記ヒト免疫細胞がヒト末梢血単核細胞である、請求項5に記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- 前記ヒト免疫細胞がヒトT細胞である、請求項5に記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- ヒト腫瘍細胞をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- 機能的な主要組織適合遺伝子複合体I(MHC I)を欠如し、かつ機能的な主要組織適合遺伝子複合体II(MHC II)を欠如するように遺伝子改変された免疫不全マウスであって、但し、β2m(MHC Iの構成要素)ノックアウトおよびIAβ(MHC IIの軽鎖)ノックアウトによって特徴付けられるNOD/Shi−scid−IL2rγnullマウスではない、免疫不全マウス。
- ヒト免疫細胞をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の遺伝子改変免疫不全マウス。
- 前記ヒト免疫細胞がヒト末梢血単核細胞である、請求項10に記載の遺伝子改変免疫不全マウス。
- 前記ヒト免疫細胞がヒトT細胞である、請求項10に記載の遺伝子改変免疫不全マウス。
- ヒト腫瘍細胞をさらに含む、請求項9〜12のいずれかに記載の遺伝子改変NSGマウス。
- 遺伝子改変免疫不全マウスにおいてヒト免疫系の効果をモデルとするための方法であって:
請求項5〜8または10〜13のいずれかに記載の遺伝子改変免疫不全マウスに、試験物質を投与するステップ;および
前記遺伝子改変免疫不全マウスにおいて前記ヒト免疫系の前記効果をアッセイするステップ
を含む、方法。 - 前記試験物質が抗がん剤である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記試験物質が免疫療法剤である、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記試験物質が抗がん免疫療法剤である、請求項14、15、または16に記載の方法。
- 前記試験物質が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項14〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD−1阻害剤、PD−L1阻害剤、またはCTLA−4阻害剤である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、アテゾリズマブ、アベルマブ、デュルバルマブ、イピリムマブ、ニボルマブ、もしくはペンブロリズマブであるか、または前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、前述のいずれか1つの抗原結合性断片を含む、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 実質的に本明細書に記載されるかまたは示される遺伝子改変マウス。
- 実質的に本明細書に記載されるかまたは示される遺伝子改変マウスの使用方法。
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