JP2020510574A - 人工材料拘束システム及びその形成方法 - Google Patents
人工材料拘束システム及びその形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/02—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for arresting aircraft, e.g. nets or cables
- B64F1/025—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for arresting aircraft, e.g. nets or cables using decelerating or arresting beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/045—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/007—Vehicle decelerating or arresting surfacings or surface arrangements, e.g. arrester beds ; Escape roads, e.g. for steep descents, for sharp bends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
1)パック62の近傍のパック62によるトップコート58及び/又はスラブ56の打ち抜き不良
2)ロッド64及びナット96の一方又は両方のねじ山94、98の剥ぎ取り
3)64の破断
4)ポイントアンカー60を下にある舗装に取り付ける舗装アンカー68の引き抜き不良
を含む。EMAS50は、好ましくは、これらの故障モードが、そのような故障を引き起こすのに必要な負荷の増加順に一般的にリスト化されるような、バランス設計を採用する。したがって、見て分かるように、EMAS50の頂部に近接するポイントアンカー60の故障は、最初に発生する可能性が高く、アンカー68が引き出された舗装に到達するためにポイントアンカー周辺の骨材54、スラブ56、及びトップコート58の全てを取り外す必要なく、故障した要素を交換することができるので、検査及び修理を再度簡素化することができる。
Claims (27)
- アレスターベッドと、
前記アレスターベッドの中に埋め込まれた関連するパックに接続され、前記アレスターベッドを支持する基礎に固定された支持ロッドを含む複数のアンカーと、
を含み、
各々の前記支持ロッドは、所定の負荷で破壊可能な剪断リンクを介して、関連する前記パックに接続されている車両拘束システム。 - 拘束される前記車両は航空機であり、
前記所定の負荷は、航空機からのジェットブラストが前記アレスターベッドに接することによって発生する負荷を超える、請求項1に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 拘束される前記車両は航空機であり、
前記所定の故障負荷は、前記アンカーの上を転がる航空機によって超えられる、請求項1に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 各々の前記パックは、前記剪断リンクを含むハブに接続されたキャップを含む、請求項1に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記キャップは、成形され、前記成形工程の後の冷却において厚さの均一化を促進するための1つ以上の起伏ラインを含む、請求項4に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記支持ロッドは、関連する前記パックの前記ハブに螺合する、又は関連する前記パックの前記ハブ内に固定して配置された1つ以上のナットに螺合する、請求項4に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記パックは、前記キャップ及び前記ハブから離れるように延びる一つ以上の補剛部を含む、請求項4に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記ハブは、1つ以上のナットを受けるような寸法にされ、
各々の前記ナットは、前記支持ロッドを関連する前記パックに結合するために前記支持ロッドに接続される、請求項4に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 前記アレスターベッドは、前縁及び後縁を有し、
より多くの前記アンカーが、前記アレスターベッドの前縁付近に位置している、請求項1に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 前記アレスターベッドは、
(i)骨材を含むベース層、及び
(ii)100lb/ft3以下のオーブン乾燥密度を有するセメント質材料を含むカバー層
を含み、
各々の前記パックは、前記カバー層の中に埋め込まれている、請求項1に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 前記セメント質材料は60lb/ft3以下のオーブン乾燥密度を有する、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記セメント質材料は、前記材料の体積に対して33体積%以上に区分された安定したガスセルを含む、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記セメント質材料は200psi以上600psi以下の圧縮応力を有する、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記セメント質材料は、水及びセメントを含む混合物を準備し、泡状物質を形成し、前記泡状物質を前記混合物に混合して泡状混合物を形成し、前記泡状混合物を配分することによって形成される、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記骨材は、ガラス泡状物質、気泡コンクリート、セラミックビーズ、及びこれらの混合物から構成されるグループから選択される、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記骨材は、ガラス泡状物質である、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記骨材は、前記セメント質材料のオーブン乾燥密度以下のオーブン乾燥密度を有する、請求項10に記載の車両拘束システム。
- アレスターベッドの中に埋め込まれた関連するパックに接続され、前記アレスターベッドを支持する基礎に固定された支持ロッドを含む複数のアンカーと、
を含み、
各々の前記支持ロッドは、所定の負荷で破壊可能な剪断リンクを介して、関連する前記パックに接続されている車両拘束システム。 - 拘束される前記車両は航空機であり、
前記所定の負荷は、航空機からのジェットブラストが前記アレスターベッドに接することによって発生する負荷を超える、請求項18に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 拘束される前記車両は航空機であり、
前記所定の故障負荷は、前記アンカーの上を転がる航空機によって超えられる、請求項18に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 各々の前記パックは、前記剪断リンクを含むハブに接続されたキャップを含む、請求項18に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 前記キャップは、成形され、前記成形工程の後の冷却において厚さの均一化を促進するための1つ以上の起伏ラインを含む、請求項21に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記支持ロッドは、関連する前記パックの前記ハブに螺合する、又は関連する前記パックの前記ハブ内に固定して配置された1つ以上のナットに螺合する、請求項21に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記パックは、前記キャップ及び前記ハブから離れるように延びる一つ以上の補剛部を含む、請求項21に記載の車両拘束システム。
- 各々の前記ハブは、1つ以上のナットを受けるような寸法にされ、
各々の前記ナットは、前記支持ロッドを関連する前記パックに接続するための前記支持ロッドに接続される、請求項21に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 各々の前記パックは、ラチェット部を含み、
各々の前記支持ロッドは、長さ方向に沿って配置された複数の歯を含み、
前記パックの一部のラチェット部は、前記支持ロッドに沿った前記パックの位置を決めるために、各々の前記支持ロッド上の前記複数の歯と摺動可能に嵌合するように構成される、請求項21に記載の車両拘束システム。 - 各々の前記ラチェット部は、前記パックを前記支持ロッドの長さ方向に取り外すことを可能にする、前記複数の歯から前記ラチェットを解放するように構成された解放機構を含む、請求項26に記載の車両拘束システム。
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US201762466922P | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | |
US62/466,922 | 2017-03-03 | ||
PCT/IB2018/051412 WO2018158757A1 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2018-03-05 | Engineered material arresting system and methods for forming same |
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JP6811499B2 JP6811499B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
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US20180251233A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
CA3051550C (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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US20190084693A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
CA3051550A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
EP3589547A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN110402223A (zh) | 2019-11-01 |
CA3051551A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
ES2974607T3 (es) | 2024-06-28 |
JP6811499B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
CN110573425A (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
JP2020510575A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
EP3589547C0 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
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