JP2020509108A - 化合物及びこれを含む有機太陽電池 - Google Patents
化合物及びこれを含む有機太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020509108A JP2020509108A JP2019542998A JP2019542998A JP2020509108A JP 2020509108 A JP2020509108 A JP 2020509108A JP 2019542998 A JP2019542998 A JP 2019542998A JP 2019542998 A JP2019542998 A JP 2019542998A JP 2020509108 A JP2020509108 A JP 2020509108A
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphonoylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
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Abstract
Description
p及びqは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、0〜3の整数であり、
p及びqがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
r及びsは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、1〜3の整数であり、
r及びsがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
X1〜X3は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり、
Y1〜Y4は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり、
R1〜R12、R及びR’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
nは1〜10,000の整数である。
上記第1電極と対向して備えられる第2電極;及び
上記第1電極と上記第2電極との間に備えられ、光活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を含み、
上記有機物層のうち1層以上は、上記化合物を含むものである有機太陽電池を提供する。
n、R1〜R12及びY1〜Y4は、化学式1で定義した通りであり、
Y3’及びY4’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり,
R5’、R6’、R7’、R8’、R及びR’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基である。
R1、R4、R11、R12及びnは、化学式1で定義した通りである。
nは1〜10,000の整数である。
上記第1電極と対向して備えられる第2電極;及び
上記第1電極と第2電極との間に備えられ、光活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を含み、
上記有機物層のうち1層以上は、上記化合物を含むものである有機太陽電池を提供する。
上記製造例1で製造した化合物1をドナーとして使用し、PCBMをアクセプタとして使用して、1:2の割合でクロロベンゼン(chlorobenzene, CB)に溶かして、複合溶液(composit solution)を製造した。このとき、濃度は2.0wt%に調節し、有機太陽電池は、ITO/ZnO/光活性層/MoO3/Agの構造とした。ITOがコーティングされたガラス基板は蒸留水、アセトン、2−プロパノールを用いて超音波洗浄し、ITOの表面を10分間オゾン処理した後、ZnO前駆体溶液をスピンコートして、120℃で10分間熱処理した。その後、複合溶液を0.45μmPPシリンジフィルター(syringe filter)で濾過した後、スピンコートして光活性層を形成した。その後、熱蒸着装置でMoO3を0.4Å/sの速度で5nm〜20nmの厚さで上記光活性層上に蒸着して、正孔輸送層を製造した。その後、熱蒸着装置の内部でAgを1Å/sの速度で上記正孔輸送層上に10nmに蒸着して、有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物2を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物3を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物4を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物5を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物6を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物7を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
上記実施例1において化合物1の代わりに化合物8を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法で有機太陽電池を製造した。
102:第1電極
103:正孔輸送層
104:光活性層
105:第2電極
Claims (14)
- 下記化学式1の単位を含む化合物:
p及びqは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、0〜3の整数であり、
p及びqがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
r及びsは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、1〜3の整数であり、
r及びsがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
X1〜X3は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり、
Y1〜Y4は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり、
R1〜R12、R及びR’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
nは1〜10,000の整数である。 - 前記X1〜X3は、それぞれSである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記化学式1は、下記化学式1−1〜1−4のうちいずれか一つで表されるものである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物:
n、R1〜R12及びY1〜Y4は、化学式1で定義した通りであり、
Y3’及びY4’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、S、O、Se、Te、NR、CRR’、SiRR’、PR又はGeRR’であり、
R5’、R6’、R7’、R8’、R及びR’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基である。 - 前記R1〜R8、R5’、R6’、R7’、及びR8’は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;ハロゲン基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記R9及びR10は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記R11及びR12は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;ハロゲン基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記Y1〜Y4は、それぞれSである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記p及びqが互いに同一であり、それぞれ0又は1であり、
前記r及びsが互いに同一であり、それぞれ1又は2である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 前記化学式1は、下記化合物のうちいずれか一つで表されるものである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物:
nは1〜10,000の整数である。 - 第1電極;
前記第1電極と対向して備えられる第2電極;及び
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられ、光活性層を含む1層以上の有機物層を含み、
前記有機物層のうち1層以上は、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含むものである有機太陽電池。 - 前記有機物層は、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層又は正孔輸送と正孔注入とを同時にする層を含み、
前記正孔輸送層、正孔注入層又は正孔輸送と正孔注入とを同時にする層は、前記化合物を含む、請求項10に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記有機物層は、電子注入層、電子輸送層又は電子注入と電子輸送とを同時にする層を含み、
前記電子注入層、電子輸送層又は電子注入と電子輸送とを同時にする層は、前記化合物を含む、請求項10に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記光活性層は、電子供与体及び電子受容体を含み、
前記電子供与体は、前記化合物を含むものである、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の有機太陽電池。 - 前記有機太陽電池は、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、正孔遮断層、電荷発生層、電子遮断層、電子注入層及び電子輸送層からなる群より選択される1又は2以上の有機物層をさらに含むものである、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の有機太陽電池。
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