JP2020507928A - 製品製造中のプロセス変動の識別 - Google Patents
製品製造中のプロセス変動の識別 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
- G03F7/70681—Metrology strategies
- G03F7/70683—Mark designs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
- G03F7/70616—Monitoring the printed patterns
- G03F7/70641—Focus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67253—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67276—Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughput
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N2021/0106—General arrangement of respective parts
- G01N2021/0118—Apparatus with remote processing
- G01N2021/0143—Apparatus with remote processing with internal and external computer
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年2月10日付米国暫定特許出願第62/457781号及び2017年11月27日付米国仮特許出願第62/591088号に基づく利益を主張する出願であるので、この参照を以て両者の全容を本願に繰り入れることにする。
コントラスト=(I_max−I_min)/(I_max+I_min) (1)
によるものであり、式中のI_max及びI_minは最高輝度及び最低輝度を表している。この等式に従いコントラストを定量することで、コントラストについての絶対的な物差しがもたらされる。
Claims (15)
- 製品製造プロセス中におけるプロセス変動を識別する方法であって、
第1製品製造中の所定段階にて、
少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタの様々な値を用い、前記第1製品のうちあるエリアの画像群を取得するステップと、
それら画像を分析することで、前記第1製品に係り前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタによるコントラストの変動を表現する第1コントラストシグネチャを生成するステップと、
第2製品製造中の同じ所定段階にて、
前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタの様々な値を用い、前記第2製品のうち、前記第1製品の前記エリアに対応するエリアの画像群を取得するステップと、
それら画像を分析することで、前記第2製品に係り前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタによるコントラストの変動を表現する第2コントラストシグネチャを生成するステップと、
前記第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャを比較することで、前記第1及び第2製品の製造間でプロセスにて変動が生じたか否かを識別するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタが、
数値開口、
波長、
焦点、
偏向、
のうちいずれか1個又は複数個を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタが2個のイメージングパラメタを含む方法。
- 請求項3に記載の方法であって、前記2個のイメージングパラメタが焦点及び波長で構成される方法。
- 請求項1、2又は3に記載の方法であって、前記識別ステップが、前記第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャにおける1個又は複数個の特徴のシフトを、前記1個又は複数個のイメージングパラメタを基準として検出するステップを、含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャがそれぞれコントラストマップを含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャが1個又は複数個の特徴を有し、前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタの値のうちコントラストの変化速度が最高となる値がそれに含まれる方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記分析ステップが、前記第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャによりコントラスト反転が識別されるようコントラストの計測結果に符号を割り当てるステップを有する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャが1個又は複数個の特徴を有し、前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタの値のうちコントラストが正から負へ又はその逆へと変化する値がそれに含まれる含む方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記エリアにオーバレイ計測用のターゲットが備わる方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法であって、前記ターゲットが回折格子を有する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、それら製品がロットをなし製造され、前記第1及び第2製品が別々のロットに属する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、相異なる第1及び第2ウェハの製造中に前記取得、分析及び比較を反復するステップを有し、それにより潜在的製造プロセス変動が定期的に監視される方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、それら製品が半導体ウェハである方法。
- 製品製造プロセス中におけるプロセス変動を識別するシステムであって、
照明システム及びイメージングシステムを備え、その照明システムが輻射源を有し、そのイメージングシステムが、その照明システムからの輻射を製品の表面に向かわせるよう且つその製品で反射された輻射源由来の輻射を受け取りその製品の画像をもたらすよう整えられており、
前記イメージングシステム、前記照明システム又はその双方を制御することで、少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタの様々な値を用い所定製造段階における第1及び第2製品の画像群を得るよう、整えられた制御ユニットを備え、
それら画像を分析することで、前記第1及び第2製品に係り前記少なくとも1個のイメージングパラメタによるコントラストの変動を表現する個別のコントラストシグネチャを生成するよう、且つ、それら第1及び第2コントラストシグネチャを比較することで、前記第1及び第2製品の製造間でプロセスにて変動が生じたか否かを識別するよう、構成された画像分析ユニットを備えるシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762457781P | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | |
US62/457,781 | 2017-02-10 | ||
US201762591088P | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | |
US62/591,088 | 2017-11-27 | ||
PCT/US2018/017273 WO2018148318A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-07 | Identifying process variations during product manufacture |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020507928A true JP2020507928A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
JP2020507928A5 JP2020507928A5 (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP6941176B2 JP6941176B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
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JP2019543278A Active JP6941176B2 (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-02-07 | 製品製造中のプロセス変動の識別 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10379449B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6941176B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102267996B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110301032B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112018000764T5 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201906423YA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI738968B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018148318A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003332396A (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の検査方法 |
JP2006258445A (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Renesas Technology Corp | 欠陥検査方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US6140140A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-10-31 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method for detecting process sensitivity to integrated circuit layout by compound processing |
WO2000022655A1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Detection of wafer fragments in a wafer processing apparatus |
EP1517183A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-23 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby |
NO20040756L (no) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-22 | Renewable Energy Corp | Fremgangsmate og system for a etablere samsvar og sporbarhet mellom vaffere og solceller |
US7355689B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2008-04-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Automatic optical inspection using multiple objectives |
JP4812484B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | ボルテージコントラストを伴った欠陥をレビューする方法およびその装置 |
US20080062385A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-03-13 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Method of monitoring polarization performance, polarization measurement assembly, lithographic apparatus and computer program product using the same |
US7673278B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-03-02 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Enhanced process yield using a hot-spot library |
WO2015080858A1 (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2015-06-04 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Target element types for process parameter metrology |
KR102285895B1 (ko) | 2014-03-31 | 2021-08-04 | 케이엘에이 코포레이션 | 산란측정 계측을 이용한 초점 측정 |
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2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201880011008.4A patent/CN110301032B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-07 SG SG11201906423YA patent/SG11201906423YA/en unknown
- 2018-02-07 DE DE112018000764.2T patent/DE112018000764T5/de active Pending
- 2018-02-07 KR KR1020197026690A patent/KR102267996B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-02-07 US US15/760,787 patent/US10379449B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-07 WO PCT/US2018/017273 patent/WO2018148318A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-02-07 JP JP2019543278A patent/JP6941176B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-08 TW TW107104466A patent/TWI738968B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003332396A (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の検査方法 |
JP2006258445A (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Renesas Technology Corp | 欠陥検査方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10379449B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
TWI738968B (zh) | 2021-09-11 |
DE112018000764T5 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
CN110301032B (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
SG11201906423YA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
JP6941176B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
KR102267996B1 (ko) | 2021-06-22 |
CN110301032A (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
WO2018148318A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
TW201841280A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
KR20190108184A (ko) | 2019-09-23 |
US20190033730A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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