JP2020195985A - Automatic sorting device based on American cherry class - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an automatic sorting device based on an American cherry class.SOLUTION: This sorting device includes a body, a box with American cherries is installed on a top face of the body, an operation chamber, which is opened left and right, is installed in the body, a space with American cherries, which communicates with the box with American cherries, is provided on a top wall of the operation chamber, a communication space is provided on a bottom wall of the operation chamber, a power space is provided on a bottom wall of the communication space, and a sorting box is slidably connected in the operation chamber. First, American cherries are inputted into a sorting space by the box with American cherries, and then, a power motor is started. This sorting device can sort American cherries having different sizes by strict standard sorting holes on the basis of strict regulations, and can overcome conventional problems of low efficiency of sorting by skilled workers and of few skilled workers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention takes up the field of fruit sorting and is specifically an automatic sorting device based on the class of American cherries.

With the development of the nation, people's living standards have risen significantly, and American cherries have characteristics such as good taste and high price as foreign imported fruits, and in the process of selecting American cherries, the diameter of the fruit is usually Therefore, it is very important to classify different sized American cherries because they divide American cherries into different classes and the value difference between different classes of American cherries is very large.
Traditional American cherry classification is done manually by skilled workers, but the efficiency of this method is very low and the number of skilled workers is very limited now that demand is increasing. Sorting of other traditional fruits is done by transmission axes with different spacing, but the difference in diameter between different classes of American cherries is not so large and the accuracy of such sorting methods is not high, and therefore American. It is very necessary to design a sorting device dedicated to cherries.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1046818999

It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic sorting device based on the class of American cherries and to solve the problems presented in the above background techniques.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical plan: An automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class includes a body, and a box containing an American cherry is installed on the top surface of the body. An actuating chamber that opens to the right is installed in the body, and a space containing an American cherry that communicates with the box containing the American cherry is installed on the top wall of the actuating chamber, and is installed on the bottom wall of the actuating chamber. A communication space is installed, a power space is installed on the bottom wall of the communication space, a sorting box is connected so as to slide in the operating chamber, and a sorting device is installed in the sorting box. ,
The sorting device includes a sorting space installed in the sorting box, and is connected to the bottom wall of the sorting space so that a penetrating shaft can rotate, and is connected to the penetrating shaft so as to slide with the sorting space. The sorting plate and the partition plate are fixedly installed, the sorting plate is located above the partition plate, and the sorting plate is provided with six sorting holes for sorting the size of American cherries. The penetrating shaft extends downward, penetrates the bottom wall of the sorting space and the bottom surface of the sorting box, enters the power space, and is connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box so as to be rotatable. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the penetrating shaft in the power space, discharge ports are installed symmetrically on the right side wall of the sorting space, and the upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports are installed. An opening / closing slide space is installed, an opening space is installed on the top wall of the opening / closing slide space, and a slide plate is connected so as to slide in the opening space, and between the slide plate and the opening space. A connecting spring is connected to the slide plate, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the slide plate, a hinge connecting shaft is connected to the fixed rod by a hinge, and the hinge connecting shaft is connected to the opening / closing slide space. Vertical rods connected so as to slide are connected by hinges, and an opening / closing hole that can communicate with the discharge port is installed in the vertical rod.
A drive device that controls the sorting box to move it to the left and right is also installed in the operating chamber, and inspired blocks are fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the operating chamber, and American cherries are placed in the inspired blocks. A transportation device for transportation is installed, a belt space is installed on the top wall of the power space, and a power device that controls and operates the transportation device and the sorting device between the belt space and the power space. Is installed, a water box is installed on the top side of the operating chamber, a water addition port is installed on the bottom wall of the water box, a water addition device is installed in the water box, and a water addition device is installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber. A drainage pipe was installed.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the drive device includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the actuating chamber, in which the drive shaft is connected and the drive shaft has a drive shaft. A swing rod is fixedly installed, and a roller connected to the sorting box so as to be slidable is connected to the swing rod so as to be rotatable, and a large spring is connected between the sorting box and the operating chamber. Was concatenated.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the transport device includes a transport shaft mounted on the front and rear side walls of the actuating chamber so as to rotate symmetrically from side to side and up and down, and a transport pulley is fixed to the transport shaft. Installed, a transport belt is connected between the two transport pulleys, and the transport shaft on the left side extends rearward and penetrates the rear side wall of the actuating chamber into the belt space. Moreover, a top rod that is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the belt space and is capable of pushing and moving the slide plate is fixedly installed vertically symmetrically on the left side surface of the inspired block.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the power unit includes a power motor fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the power space, in which the power shaft is connected and under the power shaft. A second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the side, an elastic belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first pulley, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top side of the power shaft. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft on the left side in the belt space, a drive belt is connected between the third pulleys, and the first transport shaft on the lower left side is connected. A second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear was fixedly installed.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the water addition device includes a water pump fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the water box, a shower head is connected to the bottom side of the water pump, and under the shower head. The side is inside the working chamber.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the sorting plate and the partition plate are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherry from being damaged by falling.

On the basis of the above technical plan, when the inspired block just comes into contact with the sorting box, the vertical rod moves just to the bottom and the opening and closing hole communicates with the outlet.

On the basis of the above technical plan, a horizontal plate was fixedly installed on the right side surface of the body, a basket could be placed on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate was ejected by the upper transport belt. You can collect American cherries.

On the basis of the above technical plan, a drainage pipe capable of draining water was installed on the bottom wall of the working chamber.

Based on the above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This device can separate American cherries of different sizes due to strict sorting holes based on strict regulations, and the problem of low efficiency of sorting by conventional skilled workers and skilled workers The sorting accuracy of this device is higher than the conventional method of dividing the size of fruits according to the distance of the rollers while overcoming a few problems.

At the same time, the device can sort a relatively large number of American cherries once, which makes the device relatively efficient and does not require human collection after sorting, and the Americans sorted by the transport device. The cherries can be discharged according to different classes, and there is a watering device inside this device, and when the American cherries are transported to the outside, the American cherries are washed to remove some pesticides, and at the same time, they become fruits. Wash away some dust and mud.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire cross section of an automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the rear side in FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a top view of the sorting plate in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

All the features disclosed in the present invention, or all the disclosed methods and steps in the process, can be combined in any manner other than the features or steps that exclude each other.

All features disclosed in the present invention are replaced by alternative features having other equivalent or similar purposes, unless otherwise stated. That is, unless otherwise stated, all features are just one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class of the embodiment of the present invention includes the body 21, and the box 52 containing the American cherry is installed on the top surface of the body 21. An actuating chamber 22 that opens to the right is installed in the actuating chamber 22, and a space 54 containing an American cherry that communicates with the box containing the American cherry is installed on the top wall of the actuating chamber 22. A communication space 34 is installed on the bottom wall, a power space 29 is installed on the bottom wall of the communication space 34, and a sorting box 30 is slidably connected to the operating chamber 22 so that the sorting box 30 can slide. A sorting device 101 is installed in the sorting device 101, the sorting device 101 includes a sorting space 72 installed in the sorting box 30, and is connected to the bottom wall of the sorting space 72 so that a through shaft 32 can rotate. A sorting plate 27 and a partition plate 31 are fixedly installed on the penetrating shaft 32 so as to be slidably connected to the sorting space 72, and the sorting plate 27 is located above the partition plate 31. The sorting plate 27 is provided with six sorting holes 55 for sorting the size of American cherries, and the through shaft 32 extends downward to hold the bottom wall of the sorting space 72 and the bottom surface of the sorting box 30. The first pulley 33 is fixedly connected to the penetrating shaft 32 in the power space 29, which penetrates into the power space 29 and is connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box 30 so as to be rotatable. Discharge ports 66 are installed symmetrically on the right side wall of the sorting space 72, and open / close slide spaces 65 are installed on the upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports 66, respectively. An opening space 70 is installed on the top wall, a slide plate 68 is connected so as to be slidable in the opening space 70, and a connecting spring 67 is connected between the slide plate 68 and the opening space 70. A fixed rod 69 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the slide plate 68, a hinge connecting shaft 62 is connected to the fixed rod 69 by a hinge, and the hinge connecting shaft 62 slides with the opening / closing slide space 65. The vertical rods 63 that are connected so as to be able to be connected are connected by a hinge, an opening / closing hole 64 that can communicate with the discharge port 66 is installed in the vertical rod 63, and the sorting box 30 is also installed in the operating chamber 22. A drive device 102 is installed to control and move the moving device 102 to the left and right, and an inspired block 49 is fixed to the upper and lower side walls of the operating chamber 22. A transport device 103 for transporting American cherries is installed in the inspired block 49, a belt space 56 is installed on the top wall of the power space 29, and between the belt space 56 and the power space 29. A power device 104 that controls and operates the transport device 103 and the sorting device 101 is installed, a water box 51 is installed on the top side of the operating chamber 22, and a water inlet is provided on the bottom wall of the water box 51. 46 was installed, a water addition device 105 was installed in the water box 51, and a drain pipe was installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber 22.

In addition, in one embodiment, the drive device 102 includes a drive motor 25 fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the actuating chamber 22, and a drive shaft 24 is connected to the drive motor 25. A swing rod 23 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 24, and a roller 26 connected to the sorting box 30 so as to be slidable is connected to the swing rod 23 so as to be rotatable in the sorting box 30. A large spring 28 is connected between the operating chamber 22 and the operating chamber 22, whereby the drive motor 25 is started, and the drive shaft 24 interlocks and rotates the swing rod 23, whereby the roller 26 The sorting box 30 can be pushed to the right, and its action is to drive the movement of the sorting box 30.

In addition, in one embodiment, the transport device 103 includes a transport shaft 42 mounted on the front and rear side walls of the actuating chamber 22 so as to rotate symmetrically in the left-right and up-down directions, and the transport shaft 42 includes a transport pulley. 43 is fixedly installed, a transport belt 44 is connected between the two transport pulleys 43, and the transport shaft 42 on the left side extends rearward and penetrates the rear side wall of the actuating chamber 22. A top rod 50 that is contained in the belt space 56 and is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the belt space 56 and is capable of pushing the slide plate 68 up and down on the left side surface of the inspired block 49. The transport shaft 42 is symmetrically and fixedly installed, whereby the transport shaft 42 is rotated and the transport belt 44 is interlocked and rotated by the transport pulley 43, whereby the American cherry on the transport belt 44 is rotated by the body 21. Can be transported to the outside.

In addition, in one embodiment, the power device 104 includes a power motor 38 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the power space 29, and a power shaft 37 is connected to the power motor 38. A second belt pulley 39 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the power shaft 37, an elastic belt 35 is connected between the second belt pulley 39 and the first pulley 33, and the power shaft 37 The first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the top side, the third pulley 59 is fixedly installed on the transport shaft 42 on the left side in the belt space 56, and the third pulley 59 is fixedly installed between the third pulleys 59. A drive belt 73 is connected, and a second bevel gear 60 that meshes with the first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the transport shaft 42 on the lower left side, whereby the power shaft 37 and the second belt pulley 39 are installed. The first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 60 are interlocked and rotated, whereby the rotation of the transport shaft 42 is interlocked, and the action is to provide power to the entire device.

In addition, in one embodiment, the water addition device 105 includes a water pump 47 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the water box 51, and a shower head 45 is connected to the bottom side of the water pump 47. The lower side of the shower head 45 is in the operating chamber 22, whereby the water pump 47 can be opened and the water in the water box 51 can be ejected by the shower head 45 to the transport belt 44. You can wash an American cherry.

In addition, in one embodiment, the sorting plate 27 and the partition plate 31 are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherry from being damaged by falling.

Alternatively, in one embodiment, when the inspired block 49 just comes into contact with the sorting box 30, the vertical rod 63 moves just to the bottom, and the opening / closing hole 64 communicates with the discharge port 66. doing.

In addition, in one embodiment, a horizontal plate 41 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the body 21, a basket can be placed on the horizontal plate 41, and the horizontal plate 41 is the upper transport belt. American cherries discharged by 44 can be collected.

In addition, in one embodiment, a drainage pipe 40 capable of draining water was installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber 22.

At the time of use, first the American cherry is put into the sorting space 72 by the box 52 containing the American cherry, and then the power motor 38 is started, whereby the power shaft 37, the second belt pulley 39, the first pulley 33, and so on. The through shaft 32, the partition plate 31, and the sorting plate 27 are interlocked and rotated, whereby the American cherry is interlocked and rotated, whereby a relatively small American cherry is dropped into the partition plate 31 by the sorting hole 55. Then, the drive motor 25 is started, whereby the swing rod 23 is interlocked and rotated by the drive shaft 24, whereby the sorting box 30 can be pushed to the right by the roller 26, and the top rod 50 is the slide plate 68. Is moved downward by interlocking the vertical rod 63 with the hinge connecting shaft 62, whereby the opening / closing hole 64 communicates with the discharge port 66, and the American cherry falls on the transport belt 44 and is powered. The shaft 37 rotates the second belt pulley 39, the first bevel gear 61, and the second bevel gear 60 in an interlocking manner, whereby the rotation of the transport shaft 42 is interlocked, and the transport shaft 42 is rotated by the transport pulley 43. The transport belt 44 is interlocked and rotated to transport the American cherries on the transport belt 44 to the outside of the body 21, the high class American cherries are ejected from the upper transport belt 44, and the lower class American cherries are downward. During this period, the water pump 47 is opened to spout water in the water box 51, and the American cherry is washed.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is: This device can separate American cherries of different sizes by strict sorting holes based on strict regulations, and has the problem of low efficiency of sorting by conventional skilled workers and the problem of few skilled workers. Compared to the conventional method of dividing the size of fruits according to the distance of the rollers, the accuracy of sorting of this device is higher.

At the same time, the device can sort a relatively large number of American cherries once, which makes the device relatively efficient and does not require human collection after sorting, and the Americans sorted by the transport device. The cherries can be discharged according to different classes, and there is a watering device inside this device, and when the American cherries are transported to the outside, the American cherries are washed to remove some pesticides, and at the same time, they become fruits. Wash away some dust and mud.

The above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

In front view, including the body, a box containing American cherries is installed on the top surface of the body, an actuating chamber open to the right is installed in the body, and the American is installed on the top wall of the actuating chamber. A space containing American cherries that communicates with the box containing cherries is installed, a communication space is installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber, and a power space is installed on the bottom wall of the communication space. Are connected so that the sorting boxes can slide, and a sorting device is installed in the sorting boxes.
The sorting device includes a sorting space installed in the sorting box, and is connected to the bottom wall of the sorting space so that a penetrating shaft can rotate, and is connected to the penetrating shaft so as to slide with the sorting space. The sorting plate and the partition plate are fixedly installed, the sorting plate is located above the partition plate, and the sorting plate is provided with six sorting holes for sorting the size of American cherries. The penetrating shaft extends downward, penetrates the bottom wall of the sorting space and the bottom surface of the sorting box, enters the power space, and is connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box so as to be rotatable. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the penetrating shaft in the power space, discharge ports are installed symmetrically on the right side wall of the sorting space, and the upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports are installed. An opening / closing slide space is installed, an opening space is installed on the top wall of the opening / closing slide space, and a slide plate is connected so as to slide in the opening space, and between the slide plate and the opening space. A connecting spring is connected to the slide plate, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the slide plate, a hinge connecting shaft is connected to the fixed rod by a hinge, and the hinge connecting shaft is connected to the opening / closing slide space. Vertical rods connected so as to slide are connected by hinges, and an opening / closing hole that can communicate with the discharge port is installed in the vertical rod.
A drive device that controls the sorting box to move it to the left and right is also installed in the operating chamber, and inspired blocks are fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the operating chamber, and American cherries are placed in the inspired blocks. A transport device for transportation is installed, a belt space is installed on the top wall of the power space, and a power device that controls and operates the transport device and the sorting device between the belt space and the power space. Is installed, a water box is installed on the top side of the operating chamber, a water addition port is installed on the bottom wall of the water box, a water addition device is installed in the water box, and a water addition device is installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber. An automatic sorting device based on the American Cherry class, which features a drainage pipe installed. The drive device includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the actuating chamber, a drive shaft is connected to the drive motor, and a swing rod is fixedly installed on the drive shaft. A claim characterized in that a roller rotatably connected to the sorting box is connected to the swing rod so as to be rotatable, and a large spring is connected between the sorting box and the operating chamber. An automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class according to item 1. The transport device includes a transport shaft mounted on the front and rear side walls of the actuating chamber so as to rotate symmetrically from side to side and up and down, and a transport pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft, and two transport pulleys are provided. A transport belt is connected between them, and the transport shaft on the left side extends rearward, penetrates the rear side wall of the operating chamber, enters the belt space, and can rotate with the front and rear side walls of the belt space. The American cherry class according to claim 1, wherein a top rod capable of pushing and moving the slide plate is fixedly installed vertically symmetrically on the left side surface of the inspired block. Automatic sorting device based on. The power unit includes a power motor fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the power space, a power shaft is connected to the power motor, and a second belt pulley is fixed under the power shaft. An elastic belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first pulley, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top side of the power shaft, and the left side in the belt space. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft, a drive belt is connected between the third pulleys, and a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is connected to the transport shaft on the lower left side. The automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class according to claim 1, wherein the automatic sorting device is fixedly installed. The water addition device includes a water pump fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the water box, a shower head is connected to the bottom side of the water pump, and the lower side of the shower head is in the operating chamber. The automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class according to claim 1. The automatic sorting based on the class of American cherries according to claim 1, wherein the sorting plate and the partition plate are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherries from being damaged by falling. apparatus. The American according to claim 1, wherein when the inspired block is just in contact with the sorting box, the vertical rod moves just to the bottom and the opening / closing hole communicates with the outlet. Automatic sorting device based on cherry class. A claim characterized in that a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the body, a basket can be placed on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate can collect American cherries discharged by the upper transport belt. An automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class according to item 1. The automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class according to claim 1, wherein a drainage pipe capable of draining water is installed on the bottom wall of the operating chamber.

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