CN107952665B

CN107952665B - Semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN107952665B
Application number: CN201711227947.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志达
Original assignee: NINGBO YULONG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: Dayangshurongsheng Trading Co.,Ltd. of Elunchun Autonomous Banner
Priority date: 2017-11-29
Filing date: 2017-11-29
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-29
Also published as: CN107952665A

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-automatic soybean screening device which comprises a box body, wherein partition plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body, elastic films are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the partition plates, a rotating shaft is connected inside the box body in a sliding mode, the rear end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends to the back face of the box body, a motor box is connected on the back face of the box body in a sliding mode, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the motor box, a gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of an output shaft of the motor, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the front face of the gear, teeth are fixedly arranged on the back face of the box body, and one side of the gear is meshed with. This semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, wire rope twine on the pulley surface, utilize the motor can drive the pivot and remove, and then utilize wire rope to pull the basket to the baffle left side, can separate the impurity that floats at the surface of water and shrivelled soybean, and need not artifical screening, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food production equipment, in particular to a semi-automatic soybean screening device.

Background

Soybeans are commonly called soybeans, and leguminous soybeans belong to annual herbs, have thick, strong and upright stems, are densely covered with brown and long bristles, have vein in leaves and are covered with yellow and soft bristles; small leaves are wide and oval, the total inflorescence is short and little flowers are long and many flowers are long; wrapping bract in needle shape, and coating with coarse hair; the small bract is wrapped in a needle shape and is wrapped with seta; the calyx is in the shape of needle, and the flower is purple, light purple or white; the base part is provided with a petal handle and is in a shape of a wing petal grate; pod enlargement, slight bending, sagging, yellowish green, dense, brownish-yellow, hairy; the seeds are oval or nearly spherical, have smooth seed coats and are light green, yellow, brown, black and the like. Some impurities such as broken leaves are contained in soybean raw materials, and some soybeans with shriveled shells need to be screened out for later-stage processing, the conventional soybean screening process is basically manual screening or vibrating screen screening, but some soybeans with shriveled shells or the similar impurities of the particle size and the soybeans are difficult to screen out, the screening effect is poor, the later-stage manual secondary selection is needed, the time and labor are wasted, the noise of the vibrating screen screening is large, the dust is more, the working environment of workers is influenced, in order to solve the defects and the defects existing on the market, the technology for screening the soybeans is urgently needed to be improved, and the soybean screening is better processed and produced.

All need filter the soybean before soybean production, but current soybean sieve separator adopts the screen cloth screening, can only screen impurity wherein, can not select to some inside cavity or shrivelled soybeans, needs other equipment to assist or artifical the selecting, wastes time and energy, influences work efficiency, and increase cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a semi-automatic soybean screening device, which solves the problems that the conventional soybean screening machine adopts a screen to screen, only impurities in the soybean can be screened, some soybeans with hollow or shriveled inner parts cannot be screened, other equipment is required for assisting or manual selection, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is influenced, and the cost is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, includes the box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has a baffle, two around the box inner chamber the equal fixed mounting in one side that the baffle is relative has elastic film, the inside sliding connection of box has the pivot, the rear end of pivot runs through the box and extends to the back of box, the back sliding connection of box has the motor case, and the inside fixed mounting of motor case has the motor, the front end fixed mounting of motor output shaft has the gear, and the rear end of pivot and the positive fixed connection of gear, the back fixed mounting of box has tooth, and one side and the tooth intermeshing of gear, the surface of pivot and the inside cover that is located the box are equipped with the pulley.

Preferably, a case is fixedly mounted at the top of the case, a motor is fixedly mounted inside the case, a roller is fixedly mounted at the front end of an output shaft of the motor, and the front end of the roller is rotatably connected with the front wall of the case.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly provided with a steering wheel, the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box is movably connected with a basket, and the top of the basket is fixedly connected with one end of the steel wire rope.

Preferably, the left side sliding connection of basket has a basket door, and the bottom of basket internal surface sets up the draw-in groove with basket door looks adaptation, the top of basket just is located basket door directly over fixed mounting have the magnetic conduction piece.

Preferably, the inside of box and the left side fixed mounting who is located the baffle have the pin, and the bottom fixed mounting of pin has magnet, the right wall of box rotates and is connected with the swash plate, and the right side of swash plate rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of box has the sieve workbin, the right side of sieve workbin inner chamber is rotated and is connected with the sieve, and the bottom of sieve passes through the right wall fixed connection of spring and sieve workbin inner chamber, the left wall of sieve workbin inner chamber and the below fixed mounting who is located the sieve have the dog.

Preferably, the left side intercommunication of sieve workbin has first blown down tank, the front intercommunication of sieve workbin has the second blown down tank, the bottom intercommunication of box has the blow off pipe, and fixed mounting has the valve on the blow off pipe, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of sieve workbin and box has the stabilizer blade.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a semi-automatic soybean screening device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, there is the pivot through the inside sliding connection at the box, back sliding connection have the motor case, and the inside fixed mounting of motor case has the motor, the front end fixed mounting of motor output shaft has the gear, and the front fixed connection of the rear end of pivot and gear, the gear is with the tooth intermeshing of fixed mounting at the box back, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the pulley, wire rope winding is on the pulley surface, utilize the motor can drive the pivot and remove, and then utilize wire rope to pull the baffle left side with the basket, can separate the impurity that floats at the surface of water and the soybean of shrivelled, and need not artifical screening, time saving and labor saving.

(2) This semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, there is the basket door through the left side sliding connection at the basket, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of basket internal surface, fixed mounting has the magnetic conduction piece directly over the basket door, the inside fixed mounting of box has the pin, and the bottom fixed mounting of pin has magnet, utilize the pin to block the left side at the basket top of promoting, and then can make the basket slope, magnet and magnetic conduction piece cooperation can inhale the basket door, make it break away from and open by oneself under gravity behind the draw-in groove, can pour out the soybean in the basket automatically, automated operation, work efficiency is high.

(3) This semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, right side through at sieve feed box inner chamber rotates and is connected with the sieve, and the bottom of sieve passes through the right wall fixed connection of spring with sieve feed box inner chamber, the left side intercommunication of sieve workbin has first blown down tank, the front intercommunication of sieve workbin has the second blown down tank, utilize the gravity of soybean self to make the sieve shake under the elasticity of spring, improve the efficiency of screening, avoid using vibrator, but the energy saving, and therefore the cost is reduced, can discharge the soybean of equidimension not from different exports simultaneously, avoid mixing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basket according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 box body, 2 partition boards, 3 elastic films, 4 rotating shafts, 5 motor boxes, 6 motors, 7 gears, 8 teeth, 9 pulleys, 10 machine boxes, 11 motors, 12 rollers, 13 steering wheels, 14 steel wire ropes, 15 baskets, 16 basket doors, 17 clamping grooves, 18 magnetic conductive blocks, 19 stop levers, 20 inclined plates, 21 rollers, 22 sieve boxes, 23 sieve plates, 24 springs, 25 stop blocks, 26 first discharge grooves, 27 second discharge grooves, 28 sewage discharge pipes and 29 magnets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a semi-automatic soybean screening device comprises a box body 1, a machine box 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the machine box 10, a roller 12 is fixedly installed at the front end of an output shaft of the motor 11, the front end of the roller 12 is rotatably connected with the front wall of the machine box 10, a steering wheel 13 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a steel wire rope 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of the roller 12, the middle section of the steel wire rope 14 is steered through the steering wheel 13, friction can be reduced, a basket 15 is movably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the basket 15, the basket 15 can slide smoothly inside the box body 1, a basket door 16 is connected with the left side of the basket 15 in a sliding manner, a clamping groove 17 matched with the basket door 16 is formed in the bottom of the inner surface of the, the top of the basket 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the steel wire rope 14, the stop rod 19 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 1 and positioned on the left side of the partition plate 2, the magnet 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stop rod 19, the stop rod 19 is used for stopping the left side of the lifted top of the basket 15 so as to enable the basket 15 to incline, the magnet 29 is matched with the magnetic conduction block 18 so as to suck the basket door 16, the basket door 16 is enabled to be separated from the clamping groove 17 and then automatically opened under the gravity, soybeans in the basket 15 can be automatically poured out, the work efficiency is high, the right wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the inclined plate 20, the right side of the inclined plate 20 is rotatably connected with the roller 21, the roller 21 enables the right side of the inclined plate 20 to be always attached to the left side of the basket 15, the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the screening box 22, the left side of the screening box 22 is communicated with the first discharge groove 26, the front of the screening box 22, the efficiency of screening is improved, a vibration device is avoided, energy can be saved, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, soybeans with different sizes can be discharged from different outlets, mixing is avoided, the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with a drainage pipe 28, a valve is fixedly arranged on the drainage pipe 28, support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the screening box 22 and the box body 1, a screen plate 23 is rotatably connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the screening box 22, the bottom of the screen plate 23 is fixedly connected with the right wall of the inner cavity of the screening box 22 through a spring 24, a stop block 25 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the screening box 22 and below the screen plate 23, the stop block 25 can limit the descending position of the left side of the screen plate 23, the situation that the soybeans slide into a first discharge chute 26 due to the fact that the left side of the screen plate 23 is too low is avoided, partition plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner, can block simultaneously that impurity floats to baffle 2 left sides, the inside sliding connection of box 1 has pivot 4, the rear end of pivot 4 runs through box 1 and extends to the back of box 1, the back sliding connection of box 1 has motor box 5, and the inside fixed mounting of motor box 5 has motor 6, the front end fixed mounting of motor 6 output shaft has gear 7, and the rear end of pivot 4 and the positive fixed connection of gear 7, the back fixed mounting of box 1 has tooth 8, and one side and the tooth 8 intermeshing of gear 7, the surface of pivot 4 just is located the inside cover of box 1 and is equipped with pulley 9, wire rope 14 winding is on pulley 9 surface, utilize motor 6 to drive pivot 4 to move, and then utilize wire rope 14 to pull baffle 2 left sides with 15, can separate the impurity that floats on the surface of water and the soybean that shrivels, and need not artifical screening, time saving and labor saving.

When the soybean water-saving device is used, water is poured into the box body 1, the water surface does not exceed the partition board 2, dried soybeans are poured into the water from the left side of the top of the box body 1, impurities and shrunken soybeans float in the falling process, qualified soybeans fall into the basket 15, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the gear 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to move leftwards by the mutually meshed 8, the basket 15 is pulled to the left side of the partition board 2 by the steel wire rope 14, then the motor 6 stops, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the roller 12 to rotate, the steel wire rope 14 is wound on the surface of the roller 12 to further lift the basket 15, the basket 15 jacks up the inclined plate 20, the inclined plate is tightly attached to the left side of the basket 15 by the roller 21, when the left side of the top of the basket 15 touches the stop rod 19 to incline the basket 15, the motor 11 is stopped, the magnet 29 enables the magnetic conduction block 18 to have magnetism, the door 16 is, automatic roll-off of soybean and fall on swash plate 20, the landing is on sieve 23 again, the soybean falls in proper order and makes sieve 23 vibrate from top to bottom, filter the soybean, the less mesh through sieve 23 of granule falls the bottom of sieve workbin 22 inner chamber, and discharge from second blown down tank 27, the great first blown down tank 26 of follow of granule discharges, after the screening, open valve discharge sewage and wash inside 1 box, then reverse starter motor 11, make basket 15 fall the bottom of 1 inner chamber of box, then stop motor 11 and reverse starter motor 6, make basket 15 slide to the right side of baffle 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatization soybean sieving mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are both fixedly provided with a clapboard (2), one side of the two clapboards (2) opposite to each other is both fixedly provided with an elastic rubber sheet (3), the inside of the box body (1) is connected with a rotating shaft (4) in a sliding way, the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the back of the box body (1), the back of the box body (1) is connected with a motor box (5) in a sliding way, a motor (6) is fixedly arranged in the motor box (5), a gear (7) is fixedly arranged at the front end of an output shaft of the motor (6), the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the gear (7), the back surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with teeth (8), one side of the gear (7) is meshed with the teeth (8), and a pulley (9) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (4) and positioned inside the box body (1);

a case (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the case body (1), a motor (11) is fixedly installed inside the case (10), a roller (12) is fixedly installed at the front end of an output shaft of the motor (11), and the front end of the roller (12) is rotatably connected with the front wall of the case (10);

a steering wheel (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a steel wire rope (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (12), a basket (15) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the top of the basket (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the steel wire rope (14);

the left side of the basket (15) is connected with a basket door (16) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the inner surface of the basket (15) is provided with a clamping groove (17) matched with the basket door (16), and a magnetic conduction block (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the basket (15) and is located right above the basket door (16);

a stop lever (19) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1) and positioned on the left side of the partition plate (2), a magnet (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stop lever (19), the right wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with an inclined plate (20), and the right side of the inclined plate (20) is rotatably connected with a roller (21);

a sieve box (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1), a sieve plate (23) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the sieve box (22), the bottom of the sieve plate (23) is fixedly connected with the right wall of the inner cavity of the sieve box (22) through a spring (24), and a stop block (25) is fixedly installed on the left wall of the inner cavity of the sieve box (22) and below the sieve plate (23);

the left side intercommunication of sieve workbin (22) has first blown down tank (26), the front intercommunication of sieve workbin (22) has second blown down tank (27), the bottom intercommunication of box (1) has blow off pipe (28), and fixed mounting has the valve on blow off pipe (28), the equal fixed mounting in bottom of sieve workbin (22) and box (1) has the stabilizer blade.