CN114345497A - City intelligent waste classification recovery unit - Google Patents
City intelligent waste classification recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114345497A CN114345497A CN202111633000.1A CN202111633000A CN114345497A CN 114345497 A CN114345497 A CN 114345497A CN 202111633000 A CN202111633000 A CN 202111633000A CN 114345497 A CN114345497 A CN 114345497A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 13
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an urban intelligent garbage classification and recovery device, which mainly relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery devices and comprises a supporting mechanism, a machine shell arranged on the supporting mechanism, a crushing mechanism arranged in the machine shell, a scraper conveyor belt arranged in the machine shell, a screening cylinder arranged in the machine shell and a material receiving mechanism arranged in the machine shell; the solid discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the feeding end of the scraper conveyor belt; the discharge end of the scraper conveyor belt is connected with the screening cylinder; the receiving mechanism is connected with the liquid discharging end of the crushing mechanism, the bottom of the scraper conveyor belt and one side of the top end of the screening barrel. This application has the advantage that can improve waste classification and retrieve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of environmental protection regeneration brick preparation, especially relate to a city wisdom type waste classification recovery unit.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the urbanization process, various wastes generated in production and life of people are increased day by day. The environmental protection problem and the resource waste problem caused by the urban garbage are increasingly serious. The problem of how to realize the classification recovery and resource reutilization of the municipal refuse is a great economic prospect.
At present, the main approach of garbage classification is to set different types of garbage cans according to garbage categories at a garbage throwing point. However, the effect of the garbage classification processing method is limited by the strong and weak consciousness of garbage classification of people, and the classified garbage is easy to generate remixing phenomenon in the process of centralized transportation. These circumstances lead to the drawback of the inefficiency of the current garbage classification and recovery methods in cities.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor finds that the existing garbage classification treatment technology has the defect of low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the resource recovery ratio in rubbish, this application provides a categorised recovery unit of city intelligent rubbish.
The application provides a pair of city intelligent waste classification recovery unit adopts following technical scheme:
an urban intelligent garbage classification and recovery device comprises a supporting mechanism, a machine shell arranged on the supporting mechanism, a crushing mechanism arranged in the machine shell, a scraper conveyor belt arranged in the machine shell, a screening cylinder arranged in the machine shell and a material receiving mechanism arranged in the machine shell; the solid discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the feeding end of the scraper conveyor belt; the discharge end of the scraper conveyor belt is connected with the screening cylinder; the receiving mechanism is connected with the liquid discharging end of the crushing mechanism, the bottom of the scraper conveyor belt and one side of the top end of the screening barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting mechanism plays a role in supporting and fixing other parts of assemblies, the shell provides mounting positions for all parts of assemblies mounted in the shell, the crushing mechanism can crush unsorted large garbage raw materials into garbage fragments which are easy to sort and transport, the scraper conveyor belt can convey the crushed garbage fragments to the screening cylinder and can sort out the iron fragments in the garbage fragments and send the iron fragments to the material receiving mechanism, the screening cylinder can sort the plastic fragments and other garbage fragments in the garbage fragments and respectively put the plastic fragments and other garbage fragments into the material receiving mechanism, the material receiving mechanism plays a role in sorting, collecting and transporting the liquid filtered by the crushing mechanism, the iron garbage fragments, the plastic garbage fragments and other residues sorted by the scraper conveyor belt, and all parts of the mechanisms are matched to enable the unsorted garbage raw materials to be respectively collected and transported according to resource types, the purposes of improving the garbage classification recycling and resource recycling efficiency are achieved.
Optionally, the screening cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a partition plate arranged in the cylinder body, a filter screen arranged in the cylinder body and a sliding assembly connected with the filter screen; the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail vertically arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, a sliding block connected in the sliding rail and a pull rod arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block; the bottom surface of the cylinder body is an inclined surface, and the filter screen is attached to the bottom surface of the cylinder body; the partition plate is vertically arranged in the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is divided into two parts with communicated bottoms by the partition plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the barrel can regard as holding water and the kibbling container of rubbish, and the plastic fragment among the rubbish fragment can float in the surface of water, and other residues among the rubbish fragment can slide to the opposite side of baffle on the inclined plane of barrel bottom, and the filter screen that links to each other with the slider can slide to the barrel top along the slide rail to lift the rubbish residue of barrel bottom to the barrel top, finally fall into receiving agencies.
Optionally, a water inlet pipe and a water drain pipe are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body; the drain pipe is communicated with the material receiving mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the inlet tube in the barrel bottom and can be used for adding water to the barrel, water in the barrel also can be through the drain pipe discharge, and the structural design of inlet tube and drain pipe has simplified the process of adding water and drainage in the barrel, has improved the whole efficiency of rubbish fragment letter sorting.
Optionally, the scraper conveyor belt comprises a conveyor belt body arranged on the casing, an electromagnetic coil arranged in the conveyor belt body, and a guiding scraper arranged on the lower surface of the conveyor belt body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt body is arranged in transporting a screening section of thick bamboo and direction scraper blade department with rubbish fragment, and the solenoid of installing in the conveyer belt body can play the adsorption to the iron rubbish fragment on the conveyer belt body, installs the direction scraper blade of conveyer belt body lower surface and can strike off iron rubbish fragment from the conveyer belt and make it fall into receiving agencies, and the structural design of direction scraper blade cooperation solenoid and conveyer belt body can be with the iron rubbish letter sorting in the rubbish fragment to receiving agencies.
Optionally, the receiving mechanism comprises a support frame arranged in the casing, three hoppers and a liquid storage barrel, wherein the three hoppers and the liquid storage barrel are clamped with the support frame; and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the hopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame plays the effect that supports and fix hopper and stock solution bucket, the hopper can play the collection effect to the solid waste fragment that comes from scraper conveyor and screening section of thick bamboo, conveniently carry out transportation on next step, the stock solution bucket is arranged in collecting the liquid that produces among the crushing process and comes from the water of screening section of thick bamboo, the transportation process of storage vat and hopper can be simplified with the structural design of support frame joint to stock solution bucket and hopper, the universal wheel of hopper bottom can make the fragment transportation process of rubbish more convenient laborsaving, thereby improve the holistic availability factor of this application.
Optionally, a material returning plate is arranged in the hopper, an air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the hopper, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the hopper to be connected with the material returning plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the cylinder on the hopper and can promote the material returned board of installing in the hopper, install the material returned board in the hopper can promote the rubbish fragment of being sorted in the hopper outside the hopper, the material returned board cooperates the structural design of cylinder to make things convenient for the process of unloading, has improved the holistic production efficiency of this application.
Optionally, the crushing mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor arranged on the casing, a box body arranged on the casing, a driving cutter shaft arranged in the box body, a driven cutter shaft arranged in the box body and a filtrate plate arranged at the bottom of the box body; the driving cutter shaft is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the driving cutter shaft is in transmission connection with the driven cutter shaft through a gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gear motor provides power for crushing mechanism, and initiative arbor and driven arbor are rotatory and break into the rubbish fragment of size unanimity with the rubbish raw materials under gear motor's drive, and initiative arbor and driven arbor gear drive's simple structure is durable, can bear bigger moment of torsion, and the box has played the effect that supports and provide the mounted position to other partial subassemblies of crushing mechanism.
Optionally, an observation hole is formed in the side wall of the casing, and the observation hole corresponds to the screening cylinder in position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the structural design that observation hole and screening section of thick bamboo position on the casing lateral wall correspond and can make things convenient for the user of this application to observe the material condition in the screening section of thick bamboo through observing the hole, the person of facilitating the use carries out more accurately the accuse to the opportunity that the pull rod promoted the filter screen, is favorable to avoiding the material to take place from the condition that overflows in the screening section of thick bamboo.
Optionally, an access door is arranged on the side wall of the casing, the access door is connected with the casing in a sliding mode, and the access door corresponds to the crushing mechanism in position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structural design that the access door of casing side wall mounting and broken mechanism position correspond can make things convenient for the staff to overhaul the broken mechanism of this application, when broken mechanism appears blockking up the card and dies or other mechanical failure, the staff can open the access door and directly maintain broken mechanism through the access door, has reduced the maintenance degree of difficulty of this application to the holistic availability factor of this application has been promoted.
Optionally, the supporting mechanism comprises a rack, a plurality of supporting legs connected to the bottom of the rack, and a mounting disc arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs; and the lower surface of the mounting disc is provided with an anti-slip gasket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame has played support and spacing effect to the casing, the supporting leg of connection bottom the frame has played the effect of support to the frame, the mounting disc of supporting leg bottom can increase the area of contact of supporting leg and ground, thereby improve the mechanical structure stability of supporting leg, the non-slip gasket of mounting disc lower surface can increase the frictional force between supporting leg and the ground on the one hand, improve the stability of supporting leg, the other party has played the cushioning effect, slowed down the impact between this application and the ground, the life of this application has been prolonged, the noise that produces in this application use has been reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the supporting mechanism plays a role in supporting and fixing other parts of assemblies in the application, the machine shell provides installation positions for all parts of assemblies installed in the machine shell, the crushing mechanism can crush large garbage raw materials which are not classified into garbage fragments which are easy to sort and transport, the scraper conveyor belt can convey the crushed garbage fragments to the screening barrel, the iron fragments in the garbage fragments can be sorted out and sent to the receiving mechanism, the screening barrel can sort the plastic fragments and other garbage fragments in the garbage fragments and respectively put into the receiving mechanism, the receiving mechanism plays a role in classifying, collecting and transporting the liquid filtered out by the crushing mechanism, the iron garbage fragments sorted by the scraper conveyor belt, the plastic garbage fragments and other residues, and all parts of the mechanisms are matched to enable the unclassified garbage raw materials to be respectively collected and transported according to resource types, the purposes of improving the garbage classification recycling and resource recycling efficiency are achieved;
2. the water inlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the barrel can be used for adding water into the barrel, water in the barrel can be discharged through the water discharge pipe, the water adding and discharging processes in the barrel are simplified through the structural design of the water inlet pipe and the water discharge pipe, and the overall efficiency of sorting the garbage fragments is improved;
3. the structural design that the access door of casing side wall mounting in this application and broken mechanism position correspond can make things convenient for the staff to overhaul the broken mechanism of this application, and when the broken mechanism appeared blockking up the card and die or other mechanical failure, the staff can open the access door and directly maintain broken mechanism through the access door, has reduced the maintenance degree of difficulty of this application to the holistic availability factor of this application has been promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent garbage classification and recycling device for a city according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intelligent garbage classification and recycling device for a city according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sieving cylinder in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hopper in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a frame; 12. supporting legs; 13. mounting a disc; 131. an anti-slip gasket; 2. a housing; 21. an observation hole; 22. an access door; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a reduction motor; 32. a box body; 33. a driving cutter shaft; 34. a driven cutter shaft; 35. a filtrate plate; 4. a scraper conveyor; 41. a conveyor belt body; 42. an electromagnetic coil; 43. a guiding scraper; 5. a screening drum; 51. a barrel; 52. a partition plate; 53. filtering with a screen; 54. a sliding assembly; 511. a water inlet pipe; 512. a drain pipe; 541. a slide rail; 542. a slider; 543. a pull rod; 6. a material receiving mechanism; 61. a support frame; 62. a hopper; 63. a liquid storage barrel; 621. a universal wheel; 622. a material returning plate; 623. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
At present, with the increasing of the garbage output, the environmental protection problem and the resource waste problem caused by garbage stacking are more serious. How to efficiently and automatically classify garbage and recycle resources in the garbage is an issue with economic prospect. The middle common waste classification in city is mainly through setting up different types of garbage bin, and there are classification effect thoroughly, resource recovery rate is low, be difficult for defect such as transporting in this kind of classification mode. In order to improve the efficiency of the work of rubbish classification recovery, this application embodiment provides a city intelligent type rubbish classification recovery unit.
The embodiment of the application discloses city intelligent waste classification recovery unit. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the urban intelligent garbage classification and recovery device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a casing 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a scraper conveyor belt 4, a screening drum 5 and a material receiving mechanism 6. Wherein, supporting mechanism 1 installs in casing 2 bottom, and crushing mechanism 3, scraper conveyor 4, screening section of thick bamboo 5 and receiving agencies 6 all install in casing 2, and receiving agencies 6 is located one side of crushing mechanism 3, scraper conveyor 4 and screening section of thick bamboo 5, and links to each other with the liquid discharge end of crushing mechanism 3, the bottom of scraper conveyor 4, the top of screening section of thick bamboo 5 respectively.
The supporting mechanism 1 supports and fixes the housing 2. The casing 2 provides mounting positions for the crushing mechanism 3, the scraper conveyor belt 4, the screening drum 5 and the material receiving mechanism 6. The crushing mechanism 3 can crush garbage raw materials with different sizes into garbage fragments with uniform sizes and easy sorting treatment. The scraper conveyor belt 4 can sort out the iron-containing garbage fragments in a magnetic adsorption mode and send the iron-containing garbage fragments into the material receiving mechanism 6 for recycling, and can send the iron-free garbage fragments into the screening cylinder 5. Screening section of thick bamboo 5 can be separated the garbage fragment residue that plastics or other density are less than water in the garbage fragment and density are greater than water and send into receiving agencies 6 respectively, and receiving agencies 6 can collect the solid garbage fragment or the liquid rubbish that come from crushing mechanism 3, scraper conveyor 4 and screening section of thick bamboo 5 respectively, conveniently further transport.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support mechanism 1 includes a frame 11, support legs 12, and a mounting plate 13. Wherein, frame 11 can be a cuboid frame of being made by the welding of the hollow tubular metal resonator of rectangle, and supporting leg 12 passes through the welded mode and installs in the bottom of frame 11, and mounting disc 13 passes through the welded mode and installs in the bottom of supporting leg 12, and mounting disc 13 can be a metal disc, and anti-skidding gasket 131 is installed through the mode that the gluing agent bonds in the bottom of mounting disc 13, and anti-skidding gasket 131 can be a circular shape rubber gasket, and mounting disc 13 passes through rag bolt fixed mounting subaerial.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, casing 2 is installed in frame 11 inboard through the welded mode, and casing 2 can be a hollow cuboid of metal material, installs access door 22 on the lateral wall of casing 2, and access door 22's mounted position corresponds with crushing mechanism 3, and access door 22's the door body and casing 2 sliding connection have still seted up observation hole 21 on the lateral wall of casing 2, and observation hole 21 can be a rectangle through-hole, and the position that observation hole 21 was seted up corresponds with a screening section of thick bamboo 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a reduction motor 31, a box 32, a driving cutter shaft 33, a driven cutter shaft 34, and a filtrate plate 35. Wherein, gear motor 31 installs in one side of box 32, the both ends cover of initiative arbor 33 and driven arbor 34 is equipped with cylindrical roller bearing, cylindrical roller bearing installs on box 32, still overlap on initiative arbor 33 and the driven arbor 34 and be equipped with cylindrical gear, and the cylindrical gear intermeshing of initiative arbor 33 and driven arbor 34, filtrating board 35 can be a rectangular metal sheet of seting up the mesh, filtrating board 35 slope is installed in the bottom of box 32, and the one end that filtrating board 35 links to each other with box 32 is higher than the one end that is close to scraper conveyor 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the blade conveyor 4 includes a conveyor body 41, an electromagnetic coil 42, and a guide blade 43. The electromagnetic coil 42 is installed inside the scraper conveyor 4 by means of bolt connection, the guiding scraper 43 may be a curved scraper made of engineering plastics, the guiding scraper 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt body 41, and one end of the guiding scraper 43 is attached to the surface of the conveyor belt body 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the classifying cylinder 5 includes a cylinder body 51, a partition plate 52, a screen 53, and a sliding assembly 54. The cylinder 51 can be a rectangular metal cylinder with a cross section of a rectangular inclined ground and an open top, the bottom of the cylinder 51 is further provided with a water inlet pipe 511 and a water outlet pipe 512 in a welding mode, the partition plate 52 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 51, the space inside the cylinder 51 is divided into two parts with communicated bottoms by the partition plate 52, the filter screen 53 is connected with the sliding assembly 54 and arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 51, and the filter screen 53 can be attached to the bottom surface of the cylinder 51. The sliding assembly 54 includes a sliding rail 541 vertically installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 51, a sliding block 542 slidably connected to the sliding rail 541, and a pull rod 543 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding block 542 by welding. The user can drive the sliding block 542 to slide towards the top of the cylinder 51 by lifting the pull rod 543, and the filter screen 53 will move towards the top of the cylinder 51 together with the sliding block 542 and push the garbage residue at the bottom of the cylinder 51 towards the material receiving mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the receiving mechanism 6 includes a support frame 61, a hopper 62, and a liquid storage barrel 63. Wherein, support frame 61 can be made by the welding of rectangular hollow metal pipe, and hopper 62 and stock solution bucket 63 all with support frame 61 joint. In the embodiment of the application, the number of the hoppers 62 is three, and one hopper is arranged below the scraper conveyor 4 and used for collecting the iron-containing garbage fragments screened and sorted by the scraper conveyor 4; a garbage fragment which is arranged at one side below the screening cylinder 5 and is used for collecting plastics screened and sorted by the screening cylinder 5 and has the equal density less than that of water; and the garbage collecting and sorting device is arranged on the other side of the screening cylinder 5 and is used for collecting garbage residues screened and sorted by the screening cylinder 5 and having density higher than that of water. A plurality of universal wheels 621 which are convenient for the hopper 62 to move are mounted at the bottom of the hopper 62, an air cylinder 623 is mounted on the side wall of the hopper 62, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 623 penetrates through the side wall of the hopper 62 and extends into the hopper 62, a material returning plate 622 is mounted in the hopper 62, the material returning plate 622 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder 623, and garbage fragments collected in the hopper 62 can be pushed out of the hopper 62 by the material returning plate 622 under the pushing of the telescopic end of the air cylinder 623. Hopper 62 is articulated with the bottom surface that is equipped with the relative lateral wall of cylinder 623 and hopper 62, can open at material returned board 622 in-process of unloading, makes things convenient for material returned board 622 to unload, and stock solution bucket 63 can be a circular metal cylinder, and stock solution bucket 63 installs in the below of crushing mechanism 3, and stock solution bucket 63 communicates through pipe and the drain pipe 512 of screening section of thick bamboo 5.
The implementation principle of the intelligent garbage classification and recovery device for the city of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff at first adds untreated rubbish raw materials to crushing mechanism 3 from casing 2 top, and driving arbor 33 can be driven to rotate by crushing mechanism 3's gear motor 31, and driving arbor 33 drives driven arbor 34 through gear drive's mode and rotates in opposite directions, and the rubbish raw materials is broken and is decomposed into the rubbish fragment of uniform size under the effect of the extrusion of driving arbor 33 and driven arbor 34 and tear, and the effect of accepting and leading is played to the rubbish fragment that passes through to filtrate board 35, and the rubbish fragment slides on scraper conveyor belt 4 on filtrate board 35, and the liquid that the crushing process produced can be passed through filtrate board 35 and is led to the stock solution bucket 63 by the pipe drainage. The iron-containing garbage fragments on the scraper conveyor 4 are attracted by the electromagnetic coil 42 and adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor body 41, and finally are scraped off by the guide scraper 43 on the lower surface of the conveyor body 41 and fall into the hopper 62 of the receiving mechanism 6. The iron-free waste fragments on the scraper conveyor 4 are transported by the conveyor body 41 to the classifying cylinder 5. Water is filled in the screening cylinder 5, and garbage fragments with the density lower than that of the water, such as plastic garbage, entering the screening cylinder 5 can float on the surface of a water body. Other garbage residues sink to the bottom of the barrel 51 and slide to the other side of the partition plate 52, at this time, the worker can pull the pull rod 543 upwards to lift the filter screen 53, and the garbage residues with density higher than that of water rise to the top of the barrel 51 under the action of the filter screen 53 and finally fall into the hopper 62. After the hopper 62 of the receiving mechanism 6 finishes collecting a certain amount of materials, the worker can push the hopper 62 to move out of the casing 2, open the side wall of the hopper 62, control the material returning plate 622 to push the materials in the hopper 62, and finish the collection and transfer of the materials.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a city intelligent waste classification recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism (1), a casing (2) arranged on the supporting mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (3) arranged in the casing (2), a scraper conveyor belt (4) arranged in the casing (2), a screening cylinder (5) arranged in the casing (2) and a material receiving mechanism (6) arranged in the casing (2); the solid discharge end of the crushing mechanism (3) is connected with the feeding end of the scraper conveyor belt (4); the discharge end of the scraper conveyor belt (4) is connected with the screening cylinder (5); the receiving mechanism (6) is connected with the liquid discharging end of the crushing mechanism (3), the bottom of the scraper conveyor belt (4) and one side of the top end of the screening cylinder (5).
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the screening cylinder (5) comprises a cylinder body (51), a partition plate (52) arranged in the cylinder body (51), a filter screen (53) arranged in the cylinder body (51) and a sliding assembly (54) connected with the filter screen (53); the sliding assembly (54) comprises a sliding rail (541) vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (51), a sliding block (542) connected in the sliding rail (541) and a pull rod (543) arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block (542); the bottom surface of the cylinder body (51) is an inclined surface, and the filter screen (53) is attached to the bottom surface of the cylinder body (51); the partition plate (52) is vertically arranged in the cylinder body (51), and the cylinder body (51) is divided into two parts with communicated bottoms by the partition plate (52).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the garbage classification and recycling apparatus comprises: the bottom of the cylinder body (51) is provided with a water inlet pipe (511) and a water outlet pipe (512); the drain pipe (512) is communicated with the material receiving mechanism (6).
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the scraper conveyor belt (4) comprises a conveyor belt body (41) arranged on the machine shell (2), an electromagnetic coil (42) arranged in the conveyor belt body (41), and a guide scraper (43) arranged on the lower surface of the conveyor belt body (41).
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the material receiving mechanism (6) comprises a support frame (61) arranged in the shell (2), three hoppers (62) clamped with the support frame (61) and a liquid storage barrel (63); the bottom of the hopper (62) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (621).
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the garbage classification and recycling apparatus comprises: a material discharging plate (622) is arranged in the hopper (62), an air cylinder (623) is arranged on the side wall of the hopper (62), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (623) penetrates through the side wall of the hopper (62) to be connected with the material discharging plate (622).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a speed reducing motor (31) arranged on the shell (2), a box body (32) arranged on the shell (2), a driving cutter shaft (33) arranged in the box body (32), a driven cutter shaft (34) arranged in the box body (32) and a filtrate plate (35) arranged at the bottom of the box body (32); the driving cutter shaft (33) is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducing motor (31); the driving cutter shaft (33) is in transmission connection with the driven cutter shaft (34) through a gear.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: an observation hole (21) is formed in the side wall of the machine shell (2), and the observation hole (21) corresponds to the screening cylinder (5).
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: be equipped with access door (22) on casing (2) lateral wall, access door (22) and casing (2) sliding connection, access door (22) correspond with crushing mechanism (3) position.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a rack (11), a plurality of supporting legs (12) connected to the bottom of the rack (11) and a mounting disc (13) arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs (12); and an anti-skid gasket (131) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting disc (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111633000.1A CN114345497A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111633000.1A CN114345497A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
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| CN114345497A true CN114345497A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111633000.1A Pending CN114345497A (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115193531A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-18 | 北京卡文科技有限公司 | Solid waste's recovery processing device in road bridge construction |
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