CN112246423B - Building rubbish intelligent classification device - Google Patents
Building rubbish intelligent classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112246423B CN112246423B CN202011007860.XA CN202011007860A CN112246423B CN 112246423 B CN112246423 B CN 112246423B CN 202011007860 A CN202011007860 A CN 202011007860A CN 112246423 B CN112246423 B CN 112246423B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- box body
- sedimentation tank
- electromagnet
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent building garbage classification device, which comprises: the device comprises a box body, a funnel, a conveyor belt, a bracket, an electromagnet, a roller, a support, a sedimentation tank and a pressure switch for controlling the electromagnet to be opened and closed; the metal rubbish among the building rubbish can be separated out to the inside electro-magnet of box, and the drum sieves out the thin material among the building rubbish, sieves great building rubbish to the sedimentation tank in, is equipped with water in the sedimentation tank, utilizes different kind rubbish to have different buoyancy in aqueous to with building rubbish classification. The invention can automatically classify the construction waste, avoids manual separation of the waste, saves time of operators and saves resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent building garbage classification device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The building waste is high in mixing degree of components, difficult to distinguish and often directly conveyed to a waste disposal site for disposal, but actually, many materials in the building waste can be recycled, but the recycling is premised on effective classification.
Present classification mode is smashed building rubbish when being many, then separates the filtration with building rubbish with the filter screen, but building rubbish is of a great variety and irregular, blocks up the filter screen easily for letter sorting efficiency step-down, and need manual operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The aim at of this scheme provides a building rubbish intelligent classification device of ability automatic classification building rubbish.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, this scheme provides a building rubbish intelligent classification device, includes: the device comprises a box body, a funnel, a conveyor belt, a bracket, an electromagnet, a roller, a support, a sedimentation tank and a pressure switch for controlling the electromagnet to be opened and closed; the funnel is arranged at the uppermost end of the box body; the conveying belt is arranged in the box body through a bracket; the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the hopper; the electromagnet is arranged at the uppermost end in the box body; the electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt; the roller is arranged in the box body through a bracket; the conveyor belt conveys towards the direction close to the feeding end of the roller; the side wall of the roller is made of a screen mesh; the sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the box body; the sedimentation tank is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the roller; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the pressure switch is arranged on the box body.
The principle of the scheme is as follows: put into quantitative building rubbish from the funnel, building rubbish drops on the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt conveys building rubbish to the direction that is close to the cylinder, presses pressure switch, and the electro-magnet circular telegram, and when building rubbish conveyed the below of electro-magnet, the metal adsorption in the electro-magnet with building rubbish was on the surface. Building rubbish continues the conveying under the effect of conveyer belt, conveys building rubbish to the cylinder in, the cylinder rotates, and the thin material in the cylinder is discharged from the screen cloth, and the cylinder discharges great building rubbish from the discharge end, and during the landing subsides pond, lighter rubbish floated on the sedimentation tank surface, and heavier rubbish sinks into the sedimentation tank.
The beneficial effect of this scheme: the metal rubbish among the building rubbish can be separated out to the inside electro-magnet of box, and the cylinder can be separated out with great building rubbish fine material among the building rubbish, has water in the sedimentation tank, utilizes different kind rubbish to have different buoyancy in aqueous, with the rubbish separation. The construction waste can be automatically classified, manual operation is avoided, and resources are saved.
Further, an opening is formed in the box body; the opening is arranged corresponding to the lower part of the roller. Be equipped with the screen cloth on the cylinder, can sieve the thin material among the building rubbish from the screen cloth when the cylinder rotates, and then discharge from the below of cylinder, more conveniently collect the thin material of being sieved by the cylinder.
Furthermore, an inclined block for assisting discharging is arranged below the discharging end of the roller. The cylinder discharges great building rubbish from the discharge end when rotating, can drop downwards because of the gravity reason from discharge end exhaust building rubbish, and the below of cylinder discharge end is equipped with the sloping block that is used for supplementary ejection of compact, and the sloping block has a grade for building rubbish can enter into the sedimentation tank fast.
Further, a track is arranged obliquely above the conveyor belt; a tray in sliding connection is arranged on the track; one end of the tray is arranged in the box body, and the other end of the tray is arranged outside the box body; a first turnover door is arranged on the side wall of the box body far away from the direction of the conveyor belt; the first turnover door is connected with the track. The tray is used for collecting the metal that is adsorbed by the electro-magnet, and the tray receives the force effect time, and the tray slides on the track. One end of the tray is arranged in the box body, the other end of the tray is arranged outside the box body, and the tray cannot turn over due to the support of the track. The lowest end of the first turnover door can be opened towards the interior of the box body or opened towards the direction far away from the box body, and when the tray slides to the end of the track, the first turnover door is knocked open, and the tray leaves the box body. The first turnover door can also block off peculiar smell and dust in the box body, and is clean and sanitary.
Further, a transverse rack is arranged at the end part of the tray, which is far away from the box body; the tray is rotatably arranged on the transverse rack. When the transverse rack moves along the direction close to the box body, the tray can be controlled to slide on the track along the direction close to the first turnover door. When the transverse rack moves along the direction far away from the box body, the tray can be controlled to slide along the direction far away from the first turnover door on the track. The tray can rotate on the transverse rack without the support of the rail.
Further, a gear is arranged on the box body; the gear is rotationally connected to the box body through a support rod; the gear is meshed with the transverse rack. The gear can control the transverse rack to move along the direction close to the box body when rotating clockwise, and the gear can control the transverse rack to move along the direction far away from the box body when rotating anticlockwise.
Further, a pressing block is arranged on the transverse rack; a second turnover door is arranged on the box body; the second turnover door is fixedly connected with the pressure switch; the distance between the pressing block and the tray is the same as the distance between the tray and the lower part of the electromagnet. The lowermost end of the second flipping door may be opened toward the inside of the case, or may be opened away from the case. When the transverse rack moves towards the direction close to the pressure switch, the pressing block touches the pressure switch, the electromagnet is powered off, the tray is located below the electromagnet, the electromagnet loses magnetic force, and the adsorbed metal falls into the tray. The transverse rack continues to move, so that the lower end of the second turnover door is stressed and overturns towards the direction close to the box body, and when the whole pressing block enters the box body, the second turnover door is not stressed any more and returns to the original position. When the transverse rack moves towards the direction far away from the pressure switch, the pressing block hits the second turnover door, the lower end of the second turnover door is stressed, the second turnover door overturns towards the direction far away from the box body, the transverse rack continues to move, and when the whole pressing block leaves the inside of the box body, the second turnover door is not stressed any more and returns to the original position. The second turnover door can also block off peculiar smell and dust in the box body, and is clean and sanitary.
Further, a first floating ball is arranged in the sedimentation tank; a first filter screen and a second filter screen for limiting the transverse floating of the first floating ball are arranged on two sides of the first floating ball; the first floating ball is fixedly connected with a vertical rack; the vertical rack is meshed with the gear. The drum discharges the larger construction waste from the discharge end and slides into the sedimentation tank. Rubbish in the sedimentation tank increases, and the water level risees for first floater upwards floats, makes vertical rack rebound, and the gear rotates along clockwise, thereby makes horizontal rack to the direction removal of being close to the box, and the tray removes to the direction of being close to the box. The briquetting touches pressure switch, and the electro-magnet outage, the tray is in the below of electro-magnet this moment, and the electro-magnet loses magnetic force, and the metal absorbed falls the tray in, and horizontal rack continues to remove, and the upset of second turnover door to the direction that is close to the box, when whole briquetting all entered into the box inside, the normal position was not got back to in the atress to the second turnover door. When the tray slides to the end of the track, the first turnover door is knocked open and leaves the box body.
Further, the tooth width of the gear is larger than or equal to the sum of the widths of the transverse rack and the vertical rack. The tooth width of the gear is large enough to ensure that the two racks can be meshed with the gear, and meanwhile, the two racks do not influence each other when moving.
Further, the tray is a double-sided tray; one side of the interior of the tray is made of iron, and the other side of the interior of the tray is made of plastic. When the tray crashed the first roll-over door and left the box, the tray did not have the track to support, because the density of the inside iron of tray is great than the density of plastics, because the inside both sides weight of tray is inconsistent, the back was overturned to the tray, pours the metal of inside collection. The rubbish that will float on the sedimentation tank surface clean up, later the water of sedimentation tank is discharged from the delivery port, and the water level descends, and first floater floats downwards, vertical rack downstream, and the gear rotates along counter-clockwise to make horizontal rack to remove to the direction of keeping away from the box, the briquetting hits second turnover door, and second turnover door overturns to the direction of keeping away from the box, when the briquetting left the box inside completely, the normal position was replied to the second turnover door. When the transverse rack moves, the back face of the tray moves towards the direction far away from the box body, the tray is manually aligned, the end portion of the tray can slide on the rail, when the tray returns to the original position, the sedimentation tank does not drain water, and at the moment, the building garbage at the bottom of the sedimentation tank can be taken out. The tray is a double-sided tray, both sides of which can be used as a container for collecting metal. And after the tray is turned over, the other side of the tray returns to the original position of the tray again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a working state diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural plan view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view in the direction a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a funnel 1, a box body 2, an electromagnet 3, a pressure switch 4, a first turnover door 5, a second turnover door 6, a track 7, a conveyor belt 8, a support 9, a roller 10, a support 11, an inclined block 12, a sedimentation tank 13, a tray 14, a mandril 15, a vertical rack 16, a transverse rack 17, a gear 18, a support rod 19, a pressing block 20, a first filter screen 21, a second filter screen 22, a first floating ball 23, a push rod 24, a water outlet 25, a water inlet 26, iron 27, an opening 28, plastic 29, a fine material collecting box 30, a metal collecting box 31, a third filter screen 32, a fourth filter screen 33, a second floating ball 34, a magnet 35 and a connecting rod 36.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1:
the box body 2 is a construction waste sorting device and is used for separating metal and fine materials in construction waste. Be equipped with funnel 1 on the box 2, funnel 1 is used for puting in building rubbish, and funnel 1 sets up the top at box 2.
The inside conveyer belt 8 that is equipped with of box 2, the one end of conveyer belt 8 corresponds and sets up in 1 below of funnel, and conveyer belt 8 passes through support 9 to be connected on box 2 is inside, and 2 inside the top is equipped with electro-magnet 3, and electro-magnet 3 and conveyer belt 8 correspond the setting, have magnetic force after 3 circular telegrams of electro-magnet, can adsorb the metal in the building rubbish. The electromagnet 3 is electrified, the construction waste is put into the hopper 1, the waste falls onto the conveyor belt 8, and the electromagnet 3 adsorbs the metal in the construction waste. And a fine material collecting box 30 is arranged outside the box body 2 and is used for collecting metals in the construction waste.
A track 7 is arranged obliquely above the conveyor belt 8, and a tray 14 in sliding connection is arranged on the track 7 and used for collecting the metal adsorbed by the electromagnet 3. One end of the tray 14 is in the interior of the case 2 and the other end is outside the case 2. The ends of the tray 14 slide on the rails 7, the tray 14 being a double-sided tray 14, both sides of which can be regarded as collecting containers. The side wall of the box body 2 is provided with a first turnover door 5, and the first turnover door 5 is connected with a track 7. The lowermost end of the first flipping door 5 may be opened toward the case 2 or may be opened away from the case 2. When the tray 14 slides to the end of the track 7, it hits the first flap door 5, leaving the box 2. One end of the tray 14 far away from the box body 2 is connected with a top rod 15, and the top rod 15 is connected with a transverse rack 17. The first turnover door 5 can also block off peculiar smell and dust in the box body 2, and is clean and sanitary.
The inside cylinder 10 that is equipped with of box 2, cylinder 10 pass through support 11 to be connected on box 2 is inside, puts into building rubbish to funnel 1, and conveyer belt 8 can convey building rubbish to the feed end direction that is close to cylinder 10, is equipped with opening 28 on the box 2, and opening 28 corresponds the setting with cylinder 10 below. The side wall of the roller 10 is made of a screen mesh; when the drum 10 rotates, the fine materials in the construction waste can be screened out, flow out from the lower part of the drum 10 and then be discharged from the opening 28 on the box body 2. The openings 28 are provided to facilitate the collection of the fines that are screened out by the drum 10. Below the opening 28 a fines collection bin 31 is placed for collecting the screened fines.
A sedimentation tank 13 is arranged on one side of the box body 2, the sedimentation tank 13 is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the box body 2, and water is arranged in the sedimentation tank 13. The cylinder 10 discharges great building rubbish from the discharge end when rotating, and the building rubbish of discharging from the discharge end can drop downwards because of gravity reason, and the below of cylinder 10 discharge end is equipped with the sloping block 12 that is used for supplementary ejection of compact, and sloping block 12 has certain slope for building rubbish can enter into sedimentation tank 13 fast. The construction waste has different buoyancy in the water of the sedimentation tank 13, thereby achieving the purpose of screening.
The sedimentation tank 13 is provided with a first floating ball 23, the first floating ball 23 can float on the water surface of the sedimentation tank 13, the first floating ball 23 is provided with a push rod 24 fixedly connected with the first floating ball 23, a first filter screen 21 and a second filter screen 22 are arranged on two sides of the first floating ball 23, and the first filter screen 21 and the second filter screen 22 are used for limiting the transverse movement of the first floating ball 23 in the sedimentation tank 13. When the construction waste is thrown into the sedimentation tank 13, the water level rises, the first floating ball 23 floats upwards, and the push rod 24 also moves upwards. The push rod 24 is fixedly connected with the vertical rack 16.
A gear 18 is arranged outside the box body 2, the gear 18 is rotatably connected to the box body 2 through a support rod 19, the gear 18 is meshed with the vertical rack 16, and the gear 18 is further meshed with the transverse rack 17. When building rubbish is thrown in the sedimentation tank 13, the water level rises, the first floating ball 23 floats upwards, the push rod 24 moves upwards, the vertical rack 16 moves upwards, the gear 18 rotates along the clockwise direction, the transverse rack 17 moves towards the direction close to the box body 2, and the ejector rod 15 moves towards the direction close to the box body 2, so that the tray 14 moves towards the direction close to the box body 2. The tray 14 is rotatably arranged on the transverse rack 17, one end of the tray 14 is arranged in the box body 2, the other end of the tray 14 is arranged outside the box body 2, and the tray 14 cannot turn over due to the support of the rail 7. The tray 14 can rotate on the transverse rack 17 without the support of the rails 7.
The box body 2 is provided with a second turnover door 6, and the lowest end of the second turnover door 6 can be opened towards the direction close to the box body 2 or the direction far away from the box body 2. And a pressure switch 4 is arranged on the second turnover door 6, and the pressure switch 4 is used for controlling the opening and closing conditions of the electromagnet 3. The transverse rack 17 is provided with a pressing block 20, and the distance between the pressing block 20 and the tray 14 is the same as the distance between the tray 14 and the lower part of the electromagnet 3. When the transverse rack 17 moves towards the direction close to the pressure switch 4, the pressing block 20 touches the pressure switch 4, the electromagnet 3 is powered off, the tray 14 is positioned below the electromagnet 3 at the moment, the electromagnet 3 loses magnetic force, and the adsorbed metal falls into the tray 14. The transverse rack 17 continues to move, so that the lower end of the second turnover door 6 is stressed and overturned towards the direction close to the box body 2, and when the whole pressing block 20 enters the box body 2, the second turnover door 6 is not stressed to return to the original position. When the transverse rack 17 moves towards the direction far away from the pressure switch 4, the pressing block 20 hits the second turnover door 6, the lower end of the second turnover door 6 is stressed and overturns towards the direction far away from the box body 2, the transverse rack 17 continues to move, and when the whole pressing block 20 leaves the inside of the box body 2, the second turnover door 6 is not stressed to return to the original position. The second turnover door 6 can also block off peculiar smell and dust in the box body 2, and is clean and sanitary.
The sedimentation tank 13 is provided with a water inlet 26 and a water outlet 25 for water to enter and exit the sedimentation tank 13.
As shown in fig. 2:
rubbish in the sedimentation tank 13 increases, and the water level risees for first floater 23 upwards floats, makes push rod 24 follow rebound also, vertical rack 16 rebound, and gear 18 rotates along clockwise, thereby makes horizontal rack 17 remove to the direction that is close to box 2, and ejector pin 15 also follows and removes, makes tray 14 remove to the direction that is close to box 2. Briquetting 20 touches pressure switch 4, and electro-magnet 3 cuts off the power supply, and tray 14 is in the below of electro-magnet 3 this moment, and electro-magnet 3 loses magnetic force, and the metal of being adsorbed falls into tray 14, and horizontal rack 17 continues to move, and second turnover door 6 is to the direction upset that is close to box 2, and when whole briquetting 20 all entered into box 2 inside, second turnover door 6 was not the atress again and is got back to the normal position. When the tray 14 slides to the end of the rail 7, the first turnover door 5 is knocked open, the tray 2 leaves the box body, the tray 14 is turned to the back due to the fact that the weights of the two sides in the tray 14 are inconsistent, the metal collected in the tray 14 is poured out, the poured metal falls into the metal collecting box 31, and metal collection is completed. Meanwhile, the space between the tray 14 and the track 7 is smooth, and the buoyancy generated when the first floating ball 23 floats is larger than the friction force between the tray 14 and the track 7, so that the tray 14 can move on the track 7 correspondingly due to the position change of the first floating ball 23. In addition, the transverse rack 17 and the vertical rack 16 are made of carbon fiber materials, have the characteristics of high strength, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, small specific gravity and the like, increase the service life, and are only 1/8-1/6 made of steel, so that the moving parts are light in weight, small in load and high in feeding speed, the change of the first floating ball 23 can be quickly reflected to the movement of the racks, the reaction time is short, and the construction waste classification time is shortened.
As shown in fig. 3:
the tray 14 has different materials on two sides, one side is made of iron 27, the other side is made of plastic 29, and the weight of the iron 27 is larger than that of the plastic 29, so when the tray 14 marks the rail 7, the tray can be overturned due to the inconsistent weights of the two sides, and the collected metal can be poured out. The track 7 is arranged obliquely above the conveyor belt 8, and the tray 14 is connected to the track 7 in a sliding mode, so that the conveying effect of the conveyor belt 8 cannot be influenced by the arrangement of the track 7.
As shown in fig. 4:
the tooth width of the gear 18 is larger than or equal to the sum of the widths of the transverse rack 17 and the vertical rack 16, so that the two racks can be meshed with the gear 18, and meanwhile, the two racks do not influence each other when moving.
When the building garbage collecting device is operated specifically, a certain amount of building garbage is thrown in the hopper 1, the building garbage falls on the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 conveys the building garbage to a direction close to the roller 10, the pressure switch 4 is pressed, the electromagnet 3 is electrified, and when the building garbage is conveyed to the position below the electromagnet 3, the electromagnet 3 adsorbs metal in the building garbage on the surface. The construction waste is conveyed continuously under the action of the conveyor belt 8, the construction waste is conveyed into the roller 10, the roller 10 rotates, fine materials in the roller 10 are discharged from the screen and further discharged from the opening 28 of the box body 2, and the discharged fine materials fall into the fine material collecting box 30 to finish fine material collection.
The drum 10 discharges the larger construction waste from the discharge end, sliding down onto the sloping block 12 and into the settling tank 13. Rubbish in the sedimentation tank 13 increases, and the water level risees for first floater 23 upwards floats, makes push rod 24 follow rebound also, vertical rack 16 rebound, and gear 18 rotates along clockwise, thereby makes horizontal rack 17 remove to the direction that is close to box 2, and ejector pin 15 also follows and removes, makes tray 14 remove to the direction that is close to box 2. Briquetting 20 touches pressure switch 4, and electro-magnet 3 cuts off the power supply, and tray 14 is in the below of electro-magnet 3 this moment, and electro-magnet 3 loses magnetic force, and the metal of being adsorbed falls into tray 14, and horizontal rack 17 continues to move, and second turnover door 6 is to the direction upset that is close to box 2, and when whole briquetting 20 all entered into box 2 inside, second turnover door 6 was not the atress again and is got back to the normal position. When the tray 14 slides to the end of the rail 7, the first turnover door 5 is knocked open, the tray 2 leaves, due to the fact that the weight of the two sides in the tray 14 is inconsistent, the tray 14 is turned over to the back, the metal collected in the tray is poured out, the poured metal falls into the metal collecting box 31, and metal collection is completed.
Will float at the rubbish clean up on sedimentation tank 13 surface, later discharge sedimentation tank 13's water from delivery port 25, the water level descends, first floater 23 floats downwards, make push rod 24 also follow downstream, vertical rack 16 moves down, gear 18 rotates along counter-clockwise, thereby make horizontal rack 17 to the direction removal of keeping away from box 2, briquetting 20 hits second turnover door 6, second turnover door 6 overturns to the direction of keeping away from box 2, when briquetting 20 leaves box 2 inside completely, second turnover door 6 returns the normal position. When the transverse rack 17 moves, the ejector rod 15 also moves along with the transverse rack, so that the back surface of the tray 14 moves towards the direction far away from the box body 2, the tray 14 is manually aligned, the end part of the tray 14 can slide on the rail, when the tray 14 returns to the original position, the sedimentation tank 13 does not drain water, the building garbage at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 13 is taken out, and the building garbage classification is completed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5:
a second floating ball 34 is arranged on one side, close to the first turnover door 5, in the sedimentation tank 13, the second floating ball 34 can float on the water surface of the sedimentation tank 13, a third filter screen 32 and a fourth filter screen 33 used for limiting the transverse movement of the second floating ball 34 are arranged on two sides of the second floating ball 34, a connecting rod 36 fixedly connected with the second floating ball 34 is arranged on the second floating ball 34, and a magnet 35 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod 36.
During specific operation, when the garbage in the sedimentation tank 13 is increased, the water level is increased, the first floating ball 23 floats upwards, the push rod 24 moves upwards along with the first floating ball, the vertical rack 16 moves upwards, the gear 18 rotates along the clockwise direction, the transverse rack 17 moves towards the direction close to the box body 2, and the ejector rod 15 moves along with the second floating ball, so that the tray 14 moves towards the direction close to the box body 2. Briquetting 20 touches pressure switch 4, and electro-magnet 3 cuts off the power supply, and tray 14 is in the below of electro-magnet 3 this moment, and electro-magnet 3 loses magnetic force, and the metal of being adsorbed falls into tray 14, and horizontal rack 17 continues to move, and second turnover door 6 is to the direction upset that is close to box 2, and when whole briquetting 20 all entered into box 2 inside, second turnover door 6 was not the atress again and is got back to the normal position. When the tray 14 slides to the end of the rail 7, the first turnover door 5 is knocked open, the tray 2 leaves the box body, the tray 14 is turned to the back due to the fact that the weights of the two sides in the tray 14 are inconsistent, the metal collected in the tray 14 is poured out, the poured metal falls into the metal collecting box 31, and metal collection is completed. Meanwhile, when the garbage in the sedimentation tank 13 increases, the water level rises, so that the second floating ball 34 floats upwards, the connecting rod 36 also moves upwards, the magnet 35 is close to the tray 14, and the tray 14 is attracted by the magnet 35 and automatically aligns.
Will float at the rubbish clean up on sedimentation tank 13 surface, later discharge sedimentation tank 13's water from delivery port 25, the water level descends, first floater 23 floats downwards, make push rod 24 also follow downstream, vertical rack 16 moves down, gear 18 rotates along counter-clockwise, thereby make horizontal rack 17 to the direction removal of keeping away from box 2, briquetting 20 hits second turnover door 6, second turnover door 6 overturns to the direction of keeping away from box 2, when briquetting 20 leaves box 2 inside completely, second turnover door 6 returns the normal position. When the transverse rack 17 moves, the ejector rod 15 also moves along with the transverse rack, so that the back of the tray 14 moves towards the direction far away from the box body 2, the end part of the tray 14 slides on the rail, when the tray 14 returns to the original position, the sedimentation tank 13 does not drain water, the building garbage at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 13 is taken out, and the building garbage classification is completed. Meanwhile, when the water in the sedimentation basin 13 is discharged from the water outlet 25, the water level is lowered, the second floating ball 34 floats downward, so that the connecting rod 36 also moves downward, and when the tray 14 returns to the original position, the second floating ball 34 also returns to the original position.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish intelligent classification device which characterized in that includes: a box body, a funnel, a conveyor belt,
The device comprises a bracket, an electromagnet, a roller, a support, a sedimentation tank and a pressure switch for controlling the electromagnet to be opened and closed;
the funnel is arranged at the uppermost end of the box body;
the conveying belt is arranged inside the box body through a bracket; the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the hopper;
the electromagnet is arranged at the uppermost end in the box body; the electromagnet is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt;
the roller is arranged in the box body through a bracket; the conveyor belt conveys towards the direction close to the feeding end of the roller; the side wall of the roller is made of a screen mesh;
the sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the box body; the sedimentation tank is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the roller; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the pressure switch is arranged on the box body;
a track is arranged obliquely above the conveying belt; a tray in sliding connection is arranged on the track; one end of the tray is arranged in the box body, and the other end of the tray is arranged outside the box body; a first turnover door is arranged on the side wall of the box body far away from the direction of the conveyor belt; the first turnover door is connected with the track;
a transverse rack is arranged at the end part of the tray far away from the box body; the tray is rotatably arranged on the transverse rack;
a gear is arranged on the box body; the gear is rotationally connected to the box body through a support rod; the gear is meshed with the transverse rack; a pressing block is arranged on the transverse rack; a second turnover door is arranged on the box body; the second turnover door is fixedly connected with the pressure switch; the distance between the pressing block and the tray is the same as the distance between the tray and the lower part of the electromagnet;
a first floating ball is arranged in the sedimentation tank; a first filter screen and a second filter screen for limiting the transverse floating of the first floating ball are arranged on two sides of the first floating ball; the first floating ball is fixedly connected with a vertical rack; the vertical rack is meshed with the gear;
the tray is a double-sided tray; one side of the interior of the tray is made of iron, and the other side of the interior of the tray is made of plastic;
one side that is close to first upset door in the sedimentation tank is equipped with the second floater, and the second floater can float on the surface of water of sedimentation tank, and second floater both sides are equipped with third filter screen and the fourth filter screen that is used for restricting second floater lateral shifting, are equipped with fixed connection's connecting rod on the second floater, the top fixedly connected with magnet of connecting rod.
2. The intelligent building garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the box body; the opening is arranged corresponding to the lower part of the roller.
3. The intelligent building garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein an inclined block for assisting in discharging is arranged below the discharging end of the roller.
4. The intelligent building waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the tooth width of the gear is greater than or equal to the sum of the widths of the transverse rack and the vertical rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011007860.XA CN112246423B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Building rubbish intelligent classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011007860.XA CN112246423B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Building rubbish intelligent classification device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112246423A CN112246423A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112246423B true CN112246423B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=74232584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011007860.XA Active CN112246423B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Building rubbish intelligent classification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112246423B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112918961B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-02-07 | 广东荣文科技集团有限公司 | Wisdom city management waste classification conveyer |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100948490B1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-03-18 | 서흥인테크(주) | The selection method recycling plastic |
| CN206763117U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-19 | 王上 | A kind of building waste sorting device |
| CN208148270U (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-11-27 | 周雅洁 | A kind of automatic garbage classification system |
| CN209367895U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-09-10 | 山西绿焱环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent sewage improvement auxiliary device |
| CN109778983A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-21 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Rainwater-collecting part flow arrangement and its working method |
| CN110014019B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-02-26 | 温州鹿城第一建筑工程有限公司 | Device and method for recycling construction waste |
| CN211026586U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 成都生活家网络科技有限公司 | Indoor decoration garbage transferring and treating device |
| CN110711646A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-21 | 毛瑞杰 | Building rubbish letter sorting recovery unit |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011007860.XA patent/CN112246423B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112246423A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101823975B1 (en) | Multistage sorting and circulation aggregate recovery system of suspended matter in construction waste | |
| Noble et al. | A review of state-of-the-art processing operations in coal preparation | |
| CN101069871B (en) | City life-garbage automatic sorting system and apparatus of becoming garbage into resource and harmless | |
| US5035089A (en) | Blast media recovery and cleaning system | |
| CN101716586B (en) | Module-assembly type domestic waste sorting device | |
| KR100986635B1 (en) | Blow-sorting device with conveyor apparatus | |
| CN108787093B (en) | Solid waste sorting and recycling system | |
| CN107344186A (en) | Life garbage original-source by classification method and integrated machine for sorting | |
| CN209531690U (en) | Building waste Integrated Processing Unit | |
| CN112246423B (en) | Building rubbish intelligent classification device | |
| CN210876733U (en) | Sanitation garbage classification processing system | |
| CN217491199U (en) | Construction waste retrieves with categorised broken integration processing system | |
| CN215029360U (en) | Garbage classification compression treatment device | |
| CN109127646B (en) | Building garbage resource recycling process | |
| CN213942359U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling system | |
| CN114345497A (en) | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit | |
| EP1005912B1 (en) | Method for recovering secondary materials from waste and residues | |
| CN211514755U (en) | Integrated garbage sorting machine | |
| CN111389883B (en) | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method | |
| CN213651939U (en) | Hand propelled meal kitchen oil water separator | |
| EP2818250A1 (en) | Method for the treatment of refuse incineration slag | |
| CN203124402U (en) | Intensive garbage classification system for residential areas | |
| CN216827855U (en) | Mixed solid waste resourceful treatment device | |
| CN205868844U (en) | Rubbish automatic separation complete sets | |
| KR100425026B1 (en) | System for life refuse treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |