JP6634618B1 - Automatic sorting device based on American Cherry class - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic sorting device based on the American cherry class. An American cherry-containing box is provided on a top surface of the body, and a working chamber opened to the right is provided in the body, and the American chamber is provided on a top wall of the working chamber. An American cherry-containing space communicating with the cherry box is provided, a communication space is provided on a bottom wall of the working chamber, a power space is provided on a bottom wall of the communication space, and a working space is provided in the working chamber. Is connected so that the sorting box can slide, first put the American cherry into the sorting space with the box with American cherry, and then start the power motor, this device uses the sorting hole with strict standard to select the American cherry with different size. It can be divided based on strict regulations and overcomes the problem of low efficiency and the lack of skilled . [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention addresses the field of fruit sorting, specifically an automatic sorting device based on the American Cherry class.

With the development of the nation, people's living standards have risen significantly, and American cherry is a foreign imported fruit that has good taste, high price, and other characteristics. Therefore, the classification of American cherries of different sizes is very important because the American cherry is divided into different classes and the price difference between the American cherries of different classes is very large.
The classification of traditional American cherries is done manually by skilled workers, but the efficiency of this method is very low and the demand is increasing, so the number of skilled workers is very limited, Conventional sorting of other fruits is performed by transmission shafts with different intervals, but the difference in diameter of different classes of American cherries is not so large, and the accuracy of such sorting method is not high, so American It is very necessary to design a sorting device dedicated to cherries.

Chinese Patent Application No. 10 468 199

An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class and to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical plan: an automatic sorting device based on the class of American Cherry includes a body, and a box with American Cherry is installed on a top surface of the body, An operating chamber opened to the right is installed in the body, a space containing an American cherry communicating with the American cherry box is installed on a top wall of the operating chamber, and a bottom wall of the operating chamber is installed on a bottom wall of the operating chamber. A communication space is installed, a power space is installed on a bottom wall of the communication space, a sorting box is slidably connected in the working chamber, and a sorting device is installed in the sorting box. ,
The sorting device includes a sorting space installed in the sorting box, and is connected to a bottom wall of the sorting space so that a through shaft can rotate, and connected to the through shaft so as to slide with the sorting space. The sorting plate and the partition plate are fixedly installed, the sorting plate is located above the partition plate, and the sorting plate is provided with six sorting holes for sorting the size of American cherry. The penetrating shaft extends downward, penetrates the bottom wall of the sorting space and the bottom surface of the sorting box, enters the power space, and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box; A first pulley is fixedly installed on the through shaft in the power space, and a discharge port is vertically symmetrically installed on a right side wall of the sorting space, and on upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports. Opening and closing slide spaces are installed respectively, An opening space is provided on a top wall of the sliding space, a slide plate is slidably connected in the opening space, and a connecting spring is connected between the sliding plate and the opening space, A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the plate, a hinge connecting shaft is connected to the fixed rod by a hinge, and a vertical rod connected to the open / close slide space so as to be slidable is connected to the hinge connecting shaft. An opening / closing hole that is connected by a hinge and that can communicate with the discharge port is installed in the vertical rod,
A driving device for controlling the sorting box and moving it left and right is installed in the working chamber, and a trigger block is fixedly installed on upper and lower side walls of the working chamber, and an American cherry is provided on the trigger block. A transport device for transport is installed, a belt space is installed on a top wall of the power space, and a power device that controls and operates the transport device and the sorting device between the belt space and the power space. Is installed, a water box is installed on the top side of the working chamber, a water supply port is installed on a bottom wall of the water box, a water adding device is installed in the water box, and a bottom wall of the working chamber is provided on the bottom wall of the working chamber. Drainage pipes were installed.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the driving device includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the working chamber, wherein a driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, and the driving shaft is connected to the driving shaft. A swing rod is fixedly installed, a roller slidably connected to the sorting box is rotatably connected to the swing rod, and a large spring is provided between the sorting box and the working chamber. Was concatenated.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the transport device includes a transport shaft mounted on the front and rear side walls of the working chamber so as to be able to rotate symmetrically up and down, right and left, and a transport pulley is fixed on the transport shaft Installed, a transport belt is connected between the two transport pulleys, the transport shaft on the left side extends rearward, penetrates the rear wall of the working chamber, and enters the belt space, In addition, a top rod that is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the belt space and that can push and move the slide plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the trigger block in a vertically symmetric manner.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the power unit includes a power motor fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the power space, wherein a power shaft is connected to the power motor, and a power shaft is provided under the power shaft. Side, a second belt pulley is fixedly installed, an elastic belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first pulley, and a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the top side of the power shaft. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft on the left side in the belt space, a drive belt is connected between the third pulleys, and the transport shaft on the lower left side is the third pulley. A second bevel gear meshing with one bevel gear was fixedly installed.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the water adding device includes a water pump fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the water box, and a shower head is connected to a bottom side of the water pump, and the water pump is provided under the shower head. The side is inside the working chamber.

On the basis of the above technical plan, the sorting plate and the partition plate are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherry from being damaged due to the fall of the American cherry.

On the basis of the above technical plan, when the trigger block just comes into contact with the sorting box, the vertical rod moves just to the bottom and the opening and closing hole communicates with the outlet.

On the basis of the above technical plan, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the body, a basket can be placed on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is discharged by the upper transport belt You can collect American cherries.

On the basis of the above technical plan, a drain pipe capable of discharging water was installed on the bottom wall of the working chamber.

As described above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This apparatus can separate American cherries having different sizes due to the strict specifications of the sorting holes according to the strict rules, and the problem that the efficiency of performing the sorting by the conventional skilled worker is low and the skilled worker has a problem. Overcoming the few problems and at the same time, the sorting accuracy of the present device is higher than that of the conventional method of separating fruits by the distance of the roller.

At the same time, the device can sort out a relatively large number of American cherries once, which makes the device relatively efficient. The cherries can be discharged according to different classes, and there is a watering device in the device, which can wash the American cherries and remove some pesticides when the American cherries are transported to the outside, and at the same time produce the fruits. Wash away certain dust and mud.

Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 and for convenience, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, The left, right, front and rear directions are the same as the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire cross section of an automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the rear side in FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a top view of the sorting plate in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

All the features disclosed in the present invention, or all the disclosed methods, steps in the process can be combined in any manner other than features or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Unless stated otherwise, all features disclosed herein are replaced by other alternative features having equivalent or similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, all features are only examples of one of a series of equivalent or similar features.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 21, a box 52 containing American cherry on a top surface of the body 21, A working chamber 22 that opens to the right is installed in the inside. An American cherry-containing space 54 communicating with the American cherry box 52 is installed on the top wall of the working chamber 22. A communication space 34 is installed on the bottom wall, a power space 29 is installed on the bottom wall of the communication space 34, and a sorting box 30 is slidably connected to the working chamber 22. Is provided with a sorting device 101, the sorting device 101 includes a sorting space 72 installed in the sorting box 30, and a bottom wall of the sorting space 72 A sorting plate 27 and a partition plate 31 slidably connected to the sorting space 72 are fixedly installed on the through shaft 32 so that the through shaft 32 is rotatable. The sorting plate 27 is located above the partitioning plate 31, and the sorting plate 27 is provided with six sorting holes 55 for sorting the size of the American cherry, and the penetrating shaft 32 extends downward so that the bottom wall of the sorting space 72 is formed. And through the bottom surface of the sorting box 30, into the power space 29, and rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box 30, and to the through shaft 32 in the power space 29. The first pulley 33 is fixedly installed, a discharge port 66 is vertically symmetrically installed on the right side wall of the sorting space 72, and an opening and closing slide space 65 is formed on the upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports 66 respectively. Installed, An opening space 70 is provided on the top wall of the opening / closing slide space 65, and a slide plate 68 is slidably connected to the opening space 70, and a gap between the slide plate 68 and the opening space 70 is provided. A connection spring 67 is connected, a fixed rod 69 is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide plate 68, a hinge connection shaft 62 is connected to the fixed rod 69 by a hinge, and the hinge connection shaft 62 is connected to the hinge connection shaft 62. A vertical rod 63 slidably connected to the opening / closing slide space 65 is connected by a hinge, and an opening / closing hole 64 capable of communicating with the discharge port 66 is provided in the vertical rod 63. Further, a driving device 102 for controlling the sorting box 30 and moving it to the left and right is installed, and a trigger block 49 is fixed on upper and lower side walls of the working chamber 22. A transporting device 103 for transporting American cherries is installed in the trigger block 49, a belt space 56 is installed on the top wall of the power space 29, and a space between the belt space 56 and the power space 29 is provided. A power device 104 for controlling and operating the transport device 103 and the sorting device 101 is installed in the water chamber 51 on the top side of the operation chamber 22, and a water port is provided on a bottom wall of the water box 51. 46 was installed, a water addition device 105 was installed in the water box 51, and a drain pipe was installed on the bottom wall of the working chamber 22.

In another embodiment, the driving device 102 includes a driving motor 25 fixedly mounted on a rear wall of the working chamber 22, and a driving shaft 24 is connected to the driving motor 25. A rocking rod 23 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 24, and a roller 26 slidably connected to the sorting box 30 is rotatably connected to the swinging rod 23, and the sorting box 30 A large spring 28 is connected between the drive chamber 25 and the working chamber 22, thereby starting the drive motor 25, thereby causing the swing rod 23 to rotate in conjunction with the drive shaft 24, whereby the roller 26 Thus, the sorting box 30 can be pushed to the right and its action is to drive the movement of the sorting box 30.

In one embodiment, the transport device 103 includes a transport shaft 42 mounted on the front and rear side walls of the working chamber 22 so as to be symmetrically rotatable left, right, up and down. A transport belt 44 is connected between the two transport pulleys 43, and the transport shaft 42 on the left side extends rearward and penetrates the rear wall of the working chamber 22 so as to extend through the rear wall. A top rod 50 is inserted into the belt space 56 and rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the belt space 56, and a top rod 50 capable of pushing and moving the slide plate 68 is provided on the left side surface of the trigger block 49. Symmetrically fixedly installed, whereby the transport shaft 42 rotates and the transport pulley 43 rotates the transport belt 44 in conjunction with the transport pulley 43. Capable of transporting that American cherry to the outside of the body 21.

In another embodiment, the power device 104 includes a power motor 38 fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the power space 29, and a power shaft 37 is connected to the power motor 38, A second belt pulley 39 is fixedly installed below the power shaft 37, and an elastic belt 35 is connected between the second belt pulley 39 and the first pulley 33. A first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the top side, and a third pulley 59 is fixedly installed on the transport shaft 42 on the left side in the belt space 56, and between the third pulley 59. A driving belt 73 is connected, and a second bevel gear 60 meshing with the first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the lower left transport shaft 42, whereby the power shaft 37 is connected to the second belt pulley 39. , The first bevel And Ya 61, the second bevel gear 60 and is rotated by interlocking, thereby in conjunction with rotation of the transport axis 42, its action is to provide power to the entire device.

In another embodiment, the water supply device 105 includes a water pump 47 fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the water box 51, and a shower head 45 is connected to a bottom side of the water pump 47, The lower side of the shower head 45 is in the working chamber 22, whereby the water pump 47 can be opened and water in the water box 51 can be blown out by the shower head 45, You can wash some American cherries.

In addition, in one embodiment, the sorting plate 27 and the partition plate 31 are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherry from being damaged by falling American cherry.

Alternatively, in one embodiment, when the trigger block 49 comes into contact with the sorting box 30, the vertical rod 63 moves just to the bottom, and the opening / closing hole 64 communicates with the discharge port 66. are doing.

Besides, in one embodiment, a horizontal plate 41 is fixedly installed on the right side of the body 21, and a basket can be placed on the horizontal plate 41, and the horizontal plate 41 is attached to the upper transport belt. The American cherry discharged by 44 can be collected.

In addition, in one embodiment, a drain pipe 40 capable of discharging water is installed on the bottom wall of the working chamber 22.

In use, first, the American cherry is placed in the sorting space 72 by the American cherry box 52, and the power motor 38 is started, whereby the power shaft 37, the second belt pulley 39, the first pulley 33, The penetrating shaft 32, the partition plate 31, and the sorting plate 27 are rotated in conjunction with each other, thereby rotating the American cherry in conjunction with each other, thereby dropping a relatively small American cherry into the partition plate 31 through the sorting hole 55. Then, the drive motor 25 is started, whereby the swing rod 23 is interlockedly rotated by the drive shaft 24, whereby the sorting box 30 can be pushed rightward by the roller 26, and the top rod 50 is moved by the slide plate 68. To the left, thereby moving the vertical rod 63 downward by the hinge connection shaft 62 in conjunction with it. As a result, the opening / closing hole 64 communicates with the discharge port 66, the American cherry falls on the transport belt 44, and the power shaft 37 rotates the second belt pulley 39, the first bevel gear 61, and the second bevel gear 60 in conjunction with each other. Thereby, the rotation of the transport shaft 42 is interlocked, the transport shaft 42 is rotated, and the transport belt 44 is interlocked and rotated by the transport pulley 43, whereby the American cherry on the transport belt 44 is transported to the outside of the body 21. The higher class American cherry is discharged from the upper transport belt 44 and the lower class American cherry is discharged from the lower transport belt 44. During this period, the water pump 47 is opened and the water in the water box 51 is blown out. Wash American cherries.

Advantageous effects of the present invention are as follows: This apparatus can separate American cherries of different sizes by strict specifications according to strict regulations, and the problems of low efficiency and low number of skilled technicians performing sorting by conventional skilled workers. The accuracy of the sorting of the present device is higher than that of the conventional method of separating fruits by the distance of the rollers at the same time.

At the same time, the device can sort out a relatively large number of American cherries once, which makes the device relatively efficient. The cherries can be discharged according to different classes, and there is a watering device in the device, which can wash the American cherries and remove some pesticides when the American cherries are transported to the outside, and at the same time produce the fruits. Wash away certain dust and mud.

What has been described above is merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements conceived without all creative work are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

A front view includes a body, an American cherry box is installed on a top surface of the body, an operating chamber opened to the right is installed in the body, and the American wall is installed on a top wall of the operating chamber. An American cherry-containing space communicating with the cherry box is provided, a communication space is provided on a bottom wall of the working chamber, a power space is provided on a bottom wall of the communication space, and the working chamber is provided in the working chamber. Is connected so that the sorting box can slide, a sorting device is installed in the sorting box,
The sorting device includes a sorting space installed in the sorting box, and is connected to a bottom wall of the sorting space so that a through shaft can rotate, and connected to the through shaft so as to slide with the sorting space. The sorting plate and the partition plate are fixedly installed, the sorting plate is located above the partition plate, and the sorting plate is provided with six sorting holes for sorting the size of American cherry. The penetrating shaft extends downward, penetrates the bottom wall of the sorting space and the bottom surface of the sorting box, enters the power space, and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sorting box; A first pulley is fixedly installed on the through shaft in the power space, and a discharge port is vertically symmetrically installed on a right side wall of the sorting space, and on upper and lower top walls of the two discharge ports. Opening and closing slide spaces are installed respectively, An opening space is provided on a top wall of the sliding space, a slide plate is slidably connected in the opening space, and a connecting spring is connected between the sliding plate and the opening space, A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the plate, a hinge connecting shaft is connected to the fixed rod by a hinge, and a vertical rod connected to the open / close slide space so as to be slidable is connected to the hinge connecting shaft. An opening / closing hole that is connected by a hinge and that can communicate with the discharge port is installed in the vertical rod,
A driving device for controlling the sorting box and moving it left and right is installed in the working chamber, and a trigger block is fixedly installed on upper and lower side walls of the working chamber, and an American cherry is provided on the trigger block. A transport device for transport is installed, a belt space is installed on a top wall of the power space, and a power device that controls and operates the transport device and the sorting device between the belt space and the power space. Is installed, a water box is installed on the top side of the working chamber, a water supply port is installed on a bottom wall of the water box, a water adding device is installed in the water box, and a bottom wall of the working chamber is provided on the bottom wall of the working chamber. An automatic sorting device based on the American Cherry class, which is equipped with a drain pipe. The driving device includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on a rear wall of the working chamber, a driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, and a rocking rod is fixedly installed on the driving shaft. A roller slidably connected to the sorting box is rotatably connected to the swinging rod, and a large spring is connected between the sorting box and the working chamber. Item 2. An automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class according to Item 1. The transport device includes a transport shaft mounted on front and rear side walls of the working chamber so as to be symmetrically rotatable left and right and up and down. A transport pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft, and two transport pulleys are provided. A transport belt is connected therebetween, and the transport shaft on the left side extends rearward, penetrates a rear wall of the working chamber, enters the belt space, and can rotate with front and rear side walls of the belt space. The American cherry class according to claim 1, wherein a top rod is connected to the left side of the trigger block and is capable of pushing the slide plate. Automatic sorting device based on The power unit includes a power motor fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the power space, a power shaft is connected to the power motor, and a second belt pulley is fixed below the power shaft. An elastic belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first pulley, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top side of the power shaft, and a left side in the belt space. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the transport shaft, a drive belt is connected between the third pulleys, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided on the lower left transport shaft. 2. The automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic sorting apparatus is fixedly installed. The water adding device includes a water pump fixedly mounted on a bottom wall of the water box, a shower head is connected to a bottom side of the water pump, and a lower side of the shower head is in the working chamber. 2. The automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic sorting apparatus is based on the American cherry class. The automatic sorting based on the class of the American cherry according to claim 1, wherein the sorting plate and the partition plate are made of a soft material to prevent the American cherry from being damaged by falling of the American cherry. apparatus. 2. The American of claim 1, wherein when the trigger block contacts the sorting box, the vertical rod moves to the bottom and the opening communicates with the outlet. Automatic sorting device based on cherry class. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the body, a basket can be placed on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate can collect American cherries discharged by the upper transport belt. Item 2. An automatic sorting apparatus based on the American cherry class according to Item 1. The automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe capable of discharging water is installed on a bottom wall of the working chamber.

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