JP2020189565A - Floating boat - Google Patents

Abstract

To efficiently carry out growing crops and livestock and low-temperature storage of food stuff by reducing expense of an air conditioning cost such as cooling fees.SOLUTION: A floating boat 100 includes: a flat bottom 11; a hull 10 having wall surfaces that are a right side wall 13 and a left side wall 15 rising up from surrounding of the bottom 11, a front unit wall 17 and a rear unit wall 19 and opened upward; a floor surface 51 formed of tuff stone on the bottom 11 of the hull 10; and a wall body 55 of tuff stone with height from the floor surface 51 inside the wall surface of the hull 10 which is approximately 1.2 m to 2 m.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a hull that floats on water, and is a floating boat that is used for a greenhouse for growing agricultural products, a livestock barn, and a low-temperature storage for foodstuffs by mooring and fixing the hull.

Today, greenhouses such as greenhouses are often used for cultivation and cultivation of agricultural products. In greenhouses such as greenhouses, various improvements and auxiliary equipment have been added. For example, piping from the hot water tank of the boiler shall be placed on the floor of the greenhouse, and in winter, hot water from the boiler shall be placed on the floor. It has also been proposed that the greenhouse is supplied so as to be circulated to the arranged pipes, and cold water from outside the system is supplied to the pipes in the summer to keep the inside of the house warm in winter and cool in summer (for example, Patent Document 1).

In addition, the roof is reinforced by using vertical beams and horizontal beams, and a closed space is formed in the roof part, the outside air is temporarily stored in this closed space, and the outside air whose temperature is adjusted in the closed space is introduced into the greenhouse in winter. A proposal has been made to make the greenhouse resistant to snow and to prevent the indoor temperature from becoming too high in the summer (for example, Patent Document 2).

Furthermore, in recent years, in order to relieve the stress of livestock due to the heat of summer and protect the livestock from the cold of winter, the air volume is adjusted by a blower in summer while controlling the humidity as well as the temperature of the barn. Various proposals for livestock sheds provided with environmental mitigation devices have also been made (for example, Patent Document 3).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-096021 JP-A-2002-209452 JP-A-2014-008043

Cultivation of agricultural products using greenhouses has many advantages, and in recent years, greenhouse cultivation has become popular.
However, in recent years, the high temperature in summer reduces the yield of crops, and it often takes time to open and close windows and ventilate, which increases the burden of agricultural work.

Also, in the livestock barn, a large amount of money is required for air conditioning in the summer, which tends to hinder the development of the livestock industry. In addition, although various foodstuffs such as fruits, fish, and meat are often stored at low temperatures today, there is a problem that a large amount of storage costs such as operating costs of cooling devices are required.

The present invention eliminates such drawbacks, utilizes the heat of natural water such as seawater, lake water, river water, etc., and combines it with a heat pump, etc. to efficiently utilize the natural heat energy at low cost. It provides a facility that can control the temperature.

The floating boat according to the present invention has a flat hull and a hull having a right side wall and a left side wall rising from the periphery of the bottom of the ship, and a wall surface as a front wall and a rear wall, and the upper part is open. A floor surface made of tuff is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a floating boat having a wall made of tuff having a height of about 1.2 m to 2 m from the floor inside the wall surface of the hull. It is a thing.

The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuff stone are laid, and the wall body is a block wall in which blocks of tuff stone are piled up.

Further, the floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuffstone are laid on a rubble layer in which cutting powder and debris of tuffstone or coral sand and diatomaceous soil are laid, and between the wall body and the wall surface. Tuffstone cuttings and debris or coral sand and diatomaceous soil debris layers may form in the area.

Further, a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, and the heat radiating panel may be connected to the heat collecting pipe via a circulation pump.

Further, a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat exchanger, and natural water for floating the hull may be supplied to the primary side of the heat exchanger. ..

Then, a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump, and natural water for floating the hull may be supplied to the primary side of the heat pump.

Further, a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid and to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid to the primary of the heat pump. The side may be connected to the heat collecting pipe and supplied with brine that circulates in the heat collecting pipe.

Further, a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided inside the hull, which is an underwater portion of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to supply a temperature adjusting liquid. The heat pump may be circulated and the primary side of the heat pump may be connected to the heat collecting pipe to supply brine that circulates the heat collecting pipe.

The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuffstone are laid on a rubble layer in which cutting powder and debris of tuffstone or coral sand and diatomaceous soil are laid, and the block floor and the rubble layer are combined. A layer of heat insulating material is provided as a floor heat insulating layer and a heat collecting pipe is provided inside the bottom of the ship, and a layer of heat insulating material is provided as a wall heat insulating layer on the outside of the wall body. A debris layer filled with tuffstone cutting powder or debris or coral sand or diatomaceous soil is formed between the wall surface and the wall surface, and a heat collecting pipe is provided inside the wall surface to cover the upper surface of the floor surface and the above. A heat radiating pipe is provided on the inner surface of the wall body, and the heat radiating pipe is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump is connected to the heat collecting pipe. Brine that circulates in the heat collection pipe may also be supplied.

Further, the plaster floor or the surface of the wall body is coated with plaster soil obtained by mixing cutting powder or debris of tuffstone or coral sand or diatomaceous earth with plaster or clay to form a plaster floor or a plaster wall. The heat dissipation pipe may be embedded inside the plastered wall.

Further, the floor surface is a block floor made of tuff stone blocks, a ship bottom void layer parallel to the ship bottom is provided inside the block floor, and the wall body is made of a tuff stone block block wall. A wall surface void layer parallel to the wall surface is provided inside the wall surface, the wall surface void layer and the ship bottom void layer are communicated with each other, and the wall surface void layer is partially opened upward and has a ventilation fan in the opened portion. Sometimes.

Then, the float may be provided on the outside of the wall surface of the hull.

Further, a skeleton consisting of a support and a roof bone is provided, the support is extended upward from the wall body, and the roof bone is the upper end of the support and the left side wall side extending from the wall body on the right side wall side. It is intended to connect to the upper end of the support column extending from the wall body of the above, and may be provided with a roof portion to which a vinyl sheet or a transparent plate is attached to the frame.

Further, it is provided with a frame consisting of a support and a roof bone, the support is extended upward from the wall body, and the roof bone is the upper end of the support and the left side wall side extending from the wall body on the right side wall side. It is assumed that the upper end of the support column extended from the wall body of the roof is connected to the roof bone, and a roof portion having a light-shielding plate attached to the roof bone may be provided.

By arranging the floating boat fixedly on the natural water, the floating boat according to the present invention can easily make the inside of the boat warmer in winter and cooler in summer than the outside air temperature by water heat. Since it has a hull with an open upper part, a floor surface made of tuff is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall made of tuff is inside the wall surface of the hull, the tuff absorbs moisture. It is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the daytime and the like by the heat insulating property and the like, and to prevent the temperature drop in the nighttime and the like. Therefore, the load of artificial heating and cooling can be greatly reduced.

Since the floor surface is a block floor of tuff stone and the wall body is a block wall of tuff stone, the influence of the outside temperature is reduced while facilitating the construction of the wall body and the construction of the floor surface. It becomes easy to keep the inside of the floating boat at an appropriate temperature.

On the floor surface, a block floor of tuffstone is formed on a debris layer such as tuffstone cutting powder, and a debris layer made of tuffstone cutting powder is formed between the wall surface and the wall surface. If so, the thickness of the tuff stone for constructing the floor or wall can be increased inexpensively and easily.

Furthermore, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor surface, a heat collection pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, and the heat dissipation panel is connected to the heat collection pipe via a circulation pump, the heat collection pipe floats the boat. It is possible to absorb the heat of the floating natural water and release the heat of the natural water from the heat dissipation panel to stabilize the temperature inside the floating boat.

In addition, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor surface, the heat dissipation panel is connected to a heat exchanger, and natural water that floats the hull is supplied to the heat exchanger, the natural water that floats the floating boat by the heat exchanger is supplied. It is possible to transfer the water heat of the above to the heat dissipation panel side and release the water heat of natural water from the heat dissipation panel to stabilize the temperature inside the floating boat.

Then, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor surface, the heat dissipation panel is connected to the heat pump, and natural water that floats the hull is supplied to the heat pump, the heat pump is driven using the natural water as a heat source and is supplied from the heat pump. The cold or hot heat can be released from the heat dissipation panel to make the temperature inside the floating boat suitable.

Furthermore, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor surface, a heat collection pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, the heat dissipation panel is connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collection pipe, the heat collection pipe is provided. The water heat of natural water can be supplied to the heat pump by the brine circulating in the water pump, and the cold or hot heat supplied from the heat pump can be discharged from the heat dissipation panel by the temperature adjusting liquid to make the temperature inside the floating boat an appropriate temperature.

In addition, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor surface, a heat collection pipe is provided inside the hull, the heat dissipation panel is connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collection pipe, the heat collection pipe is used. The heat of natural water that passes through the bottom and walls of the hull is supplied to the heat pump by the brine that circulates, and the cold or hot heat supplied from the heat pump is released from the heat dissipation panel by the temperature control liquid to make the temperature inside the floating boat the appropriate temperature. can do.

The floor surface is a block floor of tuffstone on a debris layer such as cutting powder of tuffstone, and a floor insulation layer is provided between the block floor and the debris layer for heat collection inside the ship bottom. It has a pipe, and also has a wall heat insulating layer on the outside of the wall body, and a debris layer such as tuffstone cutting powder is formed between the wall heat insulating layer and the wall surface, and a heat collecting pipe is formed inside the wall surface. If the heat dissipation pipe on the floor or the inner surface of the wall is connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collection pipe, the water heat of natural water is provided by the brine that circulates in the heat collection pipe. Can be supplied to the heat pump, and the cold or hot heat supplied from the heat pump can be discharged from the heat dissipation pipe by the temperature adjusting liquid to make the temperature inside the floating boat an appropriate temperature.

Furthermore, if a plaster floor or plastered wall is formed from plastered soil in which cutting powder of tuffstone or the like is mixed with plaster or clay on the floor or wall surface, construction of a heat dissipation pipe to the floor or wall can be performed. By providing a heat-dissipating pipe on the floor surface or the inner surface of the wall body, the temperature inside the floating boat can be easily adjusted through the plastered wall containing the debris of Otani stone.

In addition, the floor surface is a block floor of tuff stone, a ship bottom void layer is provided inside the block floor, a wall void layer is provided inside the block wall with the wall body as a block wall of tuff stone, and the wall void layer and the ship bottom void are provided. If a ventilation fan is provided in the opening above the wall surface void layer by communicating with the layer, the outside of the void layer is set to the temperature of natural water, and external air is sent to the void layer to block the inside of the void layer. While adding air to the floor, the temperature inside the floating boat can be made stable and suitable due to the hygroscopicity and heat insulation of the tuff.

If the float is provided on the outside of the wall surface of the hull, the water depth of the floating boat can be adjusted to maintain the wall surface height from the water surface appropriately, and it can be easily installed even in a shallow water depth. it can.

Furthermore, if a skeleton consisting of columns and a roof bone is provided, and a roof part with a vinyl sheet or a transparent plate attached to the skeleton is provided, the temperature inside the floating boat can be easily adjusted by using sunlight as a greenhouse. Can be done.

In addition, if a skeleton consisting of columns and roof bones is provided and a roof portion with a light-shielding plate attached to the roof bones is provided, it is possible to easily adjust the temperature of the floating boat as a livestock barn so that the temperature does not become high in summer. ..

The figure which shows an example of the hull used for the floating boat which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 1st Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 2nd Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 3rd Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 4th Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 5th Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 6th Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 7th Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of the 8th Example of the Ukifune which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the outline of another Example of the ukifune which concerns on this invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the floating boat according to the present invention has a width of about 5 m to 7 m and a length of about 20 m to 30 m or a height of about 2.5 m to 60 m from the circumference of a rectangular hull bottom 11 of about 50 m to 60 m. A hull 10 having a right side wall 13, a left side wall 15, a front wall 17, and a rear wall 19 having a length of about 3 m is set up and the upper part is open, and the inner surface of the hull 10 is as shown in FIG. It is a floating boat 100 equipped with a tuff stone wall 55 and the like.

The hull 10 is a flat steel plate bottom 11 and a wall surface, and a deck (not shown in FIG. 1) is located near the upper end or the upper end of the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, and the front wall 17 and the rear wall 19. The portion 31 may be provided so as to project horizontally to the outside.

The left and right side edges of the long side of the ship bottom 11 are straight, and the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 are straight, but the front and rear edges of the short side of the bottom 11 are curved. The part wall 17 and the rear wall 19 may be curved according to the shape of the edge portion of the ship bottom 11.

In addition, this floating boat 100 floats on the water of the sea, rivers, lakes and marshes, and may be as small as 2 m to 3 m in width and 10 m in length, but the height of the wall surface is 2. It is about 5 m to 3 m.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a tuff layer 63 is formed by laying cutting powder or debris of tuff on the bottom 11 of the ship to about 10 cm to 20 cm, and a block of Oya stone, which is tuff, is formed on the tuff layer 63. 61 is laid out and the floor surface 51 is used as a block floor.

The block 61 of Oya stone is made of steel together with the debris layer 63 while making the block floor thickness about 15 cm by using the block 61 having a thickness of about 15 cm, a width of about 30 cm and a length of about 90 cm, for example. A tuff floor having a thickness of about 25 cm to 35 cm is formed on the bottom 11 of the ship.

Around the ship bottom 11 along the right side wall 13, the left side wall 15, the front wall 17, and the rear wall 19, Oya stone blocks 61 are piled up to form a block wall with a height of about 1.2 m to 2 m. It forms the body 55.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a breathable and durable protective sheet 69 such as a canvas is attached to the floor surface 51 and the wall body 55 so as to cover the surface of the block floor and the block wall. Is.

A gap of about 10 cm to 20 cm is provided between the wall body 55 of the block wall and the right side wall 13, the left side wall 15, the front wall 17, and the rear wall 19, and the tuff cutting powder and debris are provided in this gap. Etc. are filled to form the debris layer 63.

That is, the thickness of the inside of the steel wall surface is about 25 cm to 35 cm, and the height is about 1.2 m to 2 m, together with the block wall made of the block 61 having a thickness of about 15 cm and the debris layer 63. It forms the wall of the tuff stone.

The floor and walls of this tuff stone have a large number of voids of about 10 μm inside, and have water absorption even if only a little, and when the ambient temperature such as air temperature drops, water droplets are generated on the surface. When the water content is increased and the ambient temperature rises, the water contained in the rock is vaporized to reduce the rise in the rock temperature, and the constant temperature with little temperature change with respect to the ambient temperature is exhibited.

Therefore, the constant temperature of the block floor and the block wall makes it possible to reduce the temperature difference between the daytime and the nighttime inside the floating boat 100. The heat transfer coefficient of tuff is smaller than that of metals and plastics and is similar to that of wood, and it is possible to reduce the temperature change of the floor surface 51 and wall 55 in the floating boat 100 with respect to the ambient temperature change. When the temperature difference between the internal space of the floating boat 100 and the floor or wall of the floating boat 100 occurs, cold air or warm air can be released to the internal space of the floating boat 100 by radiant heat to reduce the temperature change in the internal space. is there.

In this way, in the internal space of the floating boat 100, in combination with the heat of the natural water that floats the floating boat 100, in winter when the temperature of the outside air drops, the decrease in the internal space temperature is reduced to make it warmer. It is possible to reduce the rise in the internal space temperature in summer when the outside air temperature rises, and to prevent the abnormally high temperature in the internal space of the floating boat 100 from occurring even when the temperature rises unexpectedly, especially during the daytime in summer. ..

The debris layer 63 is not limited to cutting powder and debris of tuff stone, and sand or soil having microvoids such as coral sand and diatomaceous earth may be used.

Then, an end member 57 is provided at the upper end of the wall body 55, a support column 23 is erected above the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, and the upper end of the support column 23 on the right side wall 13 side and the upper end of the support column 23 on the left side wall 15 side. A roof bone 25 is provided to connect the roof bone 25 and the support column 23 is reinforced by a cross girder 27 connecting the hull 10 in the longitudinal direction. Further, by attaching a vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate such as a transparent acrylic plate or a glass plate to the roof bone 25 and the support column 23 to form the roof portion 21, the entire floating boat 100 is used as a greenhouse.

The length of the support column 23 is about 1 m to 2 m, and the height of the central portion of the roof portion 21 is about 2.5 m to 3.5 m from the floor surface 51.

In addition, a ventilation fan 79 is appropriately provided above the wall surface made of the vinyl sheet 29 or the transparent plate as the roof portion 21 on the rear wall 19 side so that the greenhouse can be ventilated. Furthermore, an entrance / exit is provided on the wall surface made of vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate on the front wall 17 side (not shown), and a staircase, a ladder, or a slope that descends to the floor surface 51 in the greenhouse is provided near the entrance / exit. is there.

Therefore, when the temperature of the floating boat 100 used as the greenhouse is lower than the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100, such as in winter, the temperature inside the greenhouse is lowered by the radiant heat from the tuff rocks, which is set to a temperature close to the water temperature. To prevent this, the temperature inside the greenhouse is raised above the ambient temperature by sunlight during the daytime, and when the temperature such as in summer is higher than the water temperature, the temperature inside the greenhouse is high due to the radiant cold heat from the tuff rocks, which is close to the water temperature. It is possible to prevent the conversion and raise the temperature in the greenhouse to a temperature suitable for year-round cultivation of agricultural products and the like.

For this reason, a medium shelf for cultivating agricultural products is installed by arranging shelves with a height of about 1 m on the floor surface 51 in the greenhouse, or the medium shelf is placed at a height of about 1 m from the floor surface 51 from the ceiling. By arranging the crops in a greenhouse so as to hang them, the crops to be cultivated are grown at a position lower than the height of the wall 55 or the height of the wall 55, thereby inhibiting the growth due to abnormally high temperature or abnormal low temperature. It is possible to grow crops well without any problems.

In addition, the temperature of this greenhouse is controlled by using the heat of the natural water that floats the floating boat 100 and by ventilation without using artificial heat or cold, which reduces heating and cooling costs and the surrounding nature. It is possible to carry out heating and cooling with less load.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a steel pipe is attached as a heat collecting pipe 91 to the outer surface of the bottom 11 which is the underwater part on the outer surface of the hull 10 and the outer surface of the lower half of the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15. The heat collecting pipe 91 is connected to the heat dissipation panel 81 by a connecting pipe 89 provided with a circulation pump 87.

The heat radiating panel 81 is a plate-shaped thermal conductor having a height of about 1 m to 1.5 m and a width of about 1.5 m to 2 m, and a temperature adjusting liquid is formed inside the peripheral edge of the panel or the panel surface. It makes it possible to circulate the liquid. Then, the heat radiating panel 81 is arranged so as to arrange a plurality of the heat radiating panels 81 on the floor surface 51 which is provided with the dew condensation water receiver 83 below and is used as a block floor.

Therefore, when the temperature inside the greenhouse becomes high enough to exceed the optimum temperature for cultivation, such as during the daytime in summer, the circulation pump 87 is driven, and the heat collection pipe 91 dissipates the temperature control liquid whose temperature is close to the water temperature. It can be circulated to 81 and radiate cold heat from the heat dissipation panel 81 to keep the temperature rise in the greenhouse low.

When the heat dissipation panel 81 releases cold heat to keep the temperature rise in the greenhouse low, dew condensation may occur on the heat dissipation panel 81, but the moisture in the condensed air is collected by the dew condensation water receiver 83 and shown in the figure. It can be stored in a dew condensation water tank and used as irrigation water for growing agricultural products.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 85 is arranged on the deck portion 31 or the like protruding outward from near the upper end of the wall surface, and the water supply is provided with the water supply pump 97 without providing the heat collection pipe 91. The pipe 99 makes it possible to supply the natural water around the floating boat 100 to the primary side of the heat exchanger 85, and the connecting piping pipe 89 equipped with the circulation pump 87 connects the heat dissipation panel 81 to the secondary side of the heat exchanger 85. There is also.

In this case as well, the temperature of the temperature control liquid sent to the heat dissipation panel 81 is set to a temperature close to the temperature of the surrounding natural water by the heat exchanger 85, and the heat of the natural water around the floating boat 100 is used to make the greenhouse by the heat dissipation panel 81. The temperature inside can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the heat collector pipe 91 is not arranged outside the hull 10, but the heat exchanger 85 is only installed on the deck portion 31 or the like, so that the greenhouse can be easily constructed. , It is possible to easily install and remove the temperature control equipment by the heat dissipation panel 81 and the heat exchanger 85.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat pump 95 is installed on the deck portion 31 or the like instead of the heat exchanger 85, and the secondary side of the heat pump 95 is connected to the heat dissipation panel 81 by the connection pipe 89 provided with the circulation pump 87. At the same time, a water supply pipe 99 provided with a water supply pump 97 may be connected to the primary side of the heat pump 95 to supply natural water around the floating boat 100 to the heat pump 95.

As described above, when the heat pump 95 is used, the temperature of the temperature adjusting liquid circulating in the heat radiating panel 81 can be made higher or lower than the temperature of the natural water, and the temperature in the greenhouse can be controlled more appropriately.

Furthermore, since the natural water around the floating boat 100 is used as the heat supply source for the heat pump 95, the heat source heat quantity of the heat supply source is extremely large, and the energy consumption efficiency (COP) of the heat pump 95 is stably maintained and driven. The temperature inside the floating boat 100 can be effectively controlled with a small amount of artificial energy.

Further, when the heat pump 95 is used, it is not limited to the case where natural water is supplied to the heat pump 95 by the water supply pump 97, and as shown in FIG. 6, it is collected on the outer surface underwater portion of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15. A heat collecting pipe 91 is provided, and a heat collecting liquid such as a brine that circulates the heat collecting pipe 91 may be sent to the primary side of the heat pump 95 by the circulation pump 87 via the connecting pipe 89.

In this case, in order to send the brine or the like that circulates the heat collection pipe 91 to the primary side of the heat pump 95 without using the water supply pump 97 and the water supply pipe 99, natural water containing impurities such as dust is sent to the heat pump 95. Compared with the case, maintenance at the time of driving the heat pump 95 can be facilitated.

Further, the heat collecting pipe 91 is provided not only on the outer surface of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, but also on the inner surface of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 as shown in FIG. Sometimes.

Further, when the heat pump 95 is used, the heat insulating material 71 may be arranged outside the block floor or the block wall as shown in FIG.

In the embodiment using the heat insulating material 71, a heat collecting pipe 91 is arranged inside the bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 of the hull 10, and a debris layer 63 is placed 10 cm on the bottom 11 of the hull 10. A urethane foam having a thickness of about 10 cm to 20 cm, a heat collecting pipe 91 provided on the bottom 11 of the ship is buried by the debris layer 63, and a thickness of about 10 cm to 20 cm is further formed on the debris layer 63. A heat insulating material 71 such as expanded polystyrene or glass wool is arranged to form a floor heat insulating layer.

Then, a block 61 is laid on the heat insulating material 71 to form a block floor, and the block 61 of tuff having a floor heat insulating layer on the debris layer 63 covering the heat collecting pipe 91 is used. It forms a block floor.

In addition, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, the front wall 17, and the rear wall 19 are also formed by arranging a heat insulating material 71 on the outside of the block wall in which the blocks 61 are stacked to form a wall heat insulating layer, and stone chips on the outside of the wall heat insulating layer. The layer 63 is provided.

Further, a heat radiating pipe 93 is arranged on the surface of the block floor or block wall made of tuff block 61, and plaster soil 65 having a thickness of 5 cm or more is placed on the surface of the block floor or block wall so as to bury the heat radiating pipe 93. It is applied to about 10 cm.

This plaster soil 65 is a soil obtained by mixing cutting powder and debris of tuffstone or coral sand and diatomaceous soil with plaster and clay, and the plaster soil 65 is applied to the floor to form a plaster floor, and the wall body 55 It is applied to the surface of the wall to make a plastered wall. The floor surface 51 is not limited to a plastered floor, but may also be a compacted floor in which cutting powder or debris of tuff stone, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth is spread and compacted by a roller or the like.

Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a protective sheet 69 is attached to the surface of the plaster floor or the plaster wall.

In this embodiment, the temperature of the block floor, the block wall, and the plaster floor and the plaster wall is set to the natural water by driving the heat pump 95 by having the layer of the heat insulating material 71 while using the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100 as the keynote. By making the temperature higher or lower than the temperature of, the temperature in the greenhouse can be easily adjusted to a temperature suitable for growing crops to be cultivated.

As described above, since the floating boat 100 in this embodiment is based on the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100, it is possible to grow crops more effectively while reducing energy consumption.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a space may be formed between the block floor and the block wall by forming two layers of the block floor and the block wall without using the heat pump 95.

In this embodiment, only one surface of the block 61 forming the block floor or the block wall is roughened, and one of the six surfaces uses the block 61 having irregularities. Then, after forming the debris layer 63 on the bottom 11 of the hull 10, the lower block floor is formed with the uneven surface as the upper surface, and the upper block with the uneven surface on the block floor as the lower side. By forming the floor, a block floor having a ship bottom void layer 75 between the lower block floor and the upper block floor is formed.

Similarly, in the block wall, the outer block wall forms a block wall along the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 with the uneven surface as the inner side, and the block 61 with the uneven surface inside the block wall as the outer side. A block wall is formed by stacking the blocks, and a wall void layer 76 is formed between the two block walls.

It should be noted that forming the debris layer 63 on the outside of the outer block wall is the same as in other embodiments, and the wall body 55 formed on the inside of the front wall 17 and the rear wall 19 is the other embodiment. In some cases, the block wall has only one layer, and in some cases, the blocks wall has a two-layer structure having the wall surface void layer 76 by facing the uneven surfaces.

Then, the upper end of the wall surface void layer 76 is closed by the end member 57, an opening 58 is provided in a part of the end member 57 to open the wall surface void layer 76 into the upper atmosphere, and the ventilation fan 77 is located at the position of the opening 58. By providing the above, outside air is blown to the wall surface void layer 76 and the ship bottom void layer 75, and the air inside the wall surface void layer 76 and the ship bottom void layer 75 is discharged to the outside.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100 is used as the keynote, and the temperature of the block floor and the block wall inside the floating boat 100 is close to the outside air temperature among the two layers of the block floor and the block wall. The temperature inside the greenhouse can be adjusted.

In addition, in accordance with the natural conditions of the place where the hull 10 is moored, the wall surface void layer 76 and the ship bottom void layer 75 are formed, and the heat insulating material 71 is arranged outside the block floor or the block wall. The temperature and the like of the internal space of the floating boat 100 are effectively adjusted to the target to be cultivated in the greenhouse by combining not only the above-mentioned forms but also appropriate forms.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of floats 35 may be provided outside the hull 10 so that the floating boat 100 can be floated on a river, a lake, or the sea by making the water depth shallow. Then, when floating on a river, lake or sea, the floating boat 100 is fixed in a predetermined place by using an anchor or a mooring stake and floats on the water.

Further, although the above embodiment describes an example of using the Ukifune 100 as a greenhouse, the Ukifune 100 may be used as a barn instead of a greenhouse. In this case, instead of attaching a vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate to the support column 23 or the roof bone 25 as the roof portion 21, a ceiling with a light-shielding plate such as a resin plate or a wooden plate having a light-shielding property attached to the roof bone 25 is attached. The roof portion 21 to be provided is used.

Even when this floating boat 100 is used as a barn, even when the barn on normal land becomes hot, such as during the daytime in summer, the temperature of the natural water prevents the temperature of the tuff floor 51 and wall 55 from rising. , It is possible to prevent the temperature inside the barn from rising due to the cold radiation from the floor surface 51 and the wall surface. Also, when the heat pump 95 is used, the livestock barn can be effectively cooled with a small amount of energy consumption.

In addition, not only when used as a greenhouse or a livestock barn, in the floating boat 100 equipped with a heat pump 95, a waterproof protective sheet 69 is attached to the inside of the floor surface 51 and the wall body 55, and external natural water is attached to the inside of the floating boat 100. Can also be injected into a fish cage for seafood. In this case as well, the heat pump 95 can be efficiently driven to make the water in the floating boat 100 slightly higher or slightly lower than the temperature of the external natural water, so that fish and shellfish can be appropriately cultivated.

In this way, the floating boat 100 has a tuffstone floor surface 51 and a wall body 55 formed inside the steel ship bottom 11 and the wall surface as the hull 10, and the height of the wall body 55 is 1.2 m or more. Since it is set to about 2 m, even when the daytime temperature rises abnormally in the summer, if the height is about 1 m from the floor surface 51, which is the height of the wall body 55 in the floating boat 100, it will be from the floor surface 51 and the wall body 55. It is possible to store cold air whose temperature rise is blocked by radiant cold heat or the like.

For this reason, it is possible to create a greenhouse that can maintain good growth of agricultural products cultivated using shelves, etc., and also when raising livestock, it is good to prevent weakening and physical condition deterioration of livestock due to high temperature. Can be trained.

Furthermore, the Ukifune 100 can be used not only for greenhouses, livestock barns, and cages, but also for aging meat and alcoholic beverages and storing grains in the summer.The Ukifune 100 equipped with a heat pump 95 can be used. The inside of the floating boat 100 can be efficiently cooled at a low temperature, and various food products can be stored at a low temperature and aged at a good and low cost.

The hull 10 is not limited to steel, and may be a carbon graphite hull 10. Furthermore, the hull 10 may be made into a hull 10 not only when it is newly manufactured, but also when a scrapped ship that has finished its role is used.

In the floating boat 100 according to the present invention, since the floor surface 51 and the wall body 55 of the tuff stone are formed inside the hull 10, the constant temperature due to the hygroscopicity of the tuff stone and the like and the temperature of the surrounding natural water are affected. Prevents the inside of the floating boat 100 from becoming abnormally high temperature, and even when using the heat pump 95, it is friendly to the surrounding environment and reduces heating and cooling costs such as cooling costs, and grows agricultural products and livestock, and stores food. And aging can be done efficiently.

10 Ship body 11 Ship bottom 13 Right side wall 15 Left side wall 17 Front wall 19 Rear wall 21 Roof part 23 Pillar 25 Roof bone 27 Cross girder 29 Vinyl sheet 31 Deck part 35 Float 51 Floor surface 55 Wall body 57 End member 58 Opening 61 Block 63 Debris layer 65 Stucco soil 69 Protective sheet 71 Insulation material 75 Ship bottom void layer 76 Wall void layer 77 Ventilation fan 79 Ventilation fan 81 Heat dissipation panel 83 Condensation water receiver 85 Heat exchanger 87 Circulation pump 89 Connection piping pipe 91 Heat collection pipe 93 Heat dissipation pipe 95 Heat pump 97 Water supply pump 99 Water supply pipe 100 Floating boat

The floating boat according to the present invention has a flat bottom and a right wall and a left wall having a height of about 2.5 m to 3 m rising from the periphery of the bottom, and a wall surface as a front wall and a rear wall, and the upper part is open. A floor surface made of tuff is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a tuff having a height of about 1.2 m to 2 m from the floor is formed inside the wall surface of the hull. It is a floating boat with a stone wall.

The floor surface is a block floor on which blocks of tuff stone are laid, and the wall body is a block wall in which blocks of tuff stone are piled up, and the block floor and the block wall are the blocks. The thickness of the is about 15 cm .
In addition, it has a flat hull and a hull that has a right side wall, a left side wall, a front wall, and a rear wall with a height of about 2.5 m to 3 m that rises from the periphery of the bottom and is open at the top. A floor surface made of tuff stone is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall body made of tuff stone having a height from the floor surface of about 1.2 m to 2 m is formed inside the wall surface of the hull. The floor surface is a block floor made of tuffaceous rock blocks, and unevenness is formed on one surface of the block, and the uneven surface of the block is abutted against each other to form a ship bottom void layer parallel to the ship bottom inside the block floor. The wall body is provided as a block wall made of tuffaceous rock blocks, and unevenness is formed on one surface of the block, and the uneven surfaces of the block are butted against each other to form a wall void layer parallel to the wall surface inside the block wall. In some cases, the wall surface void layer and the ship bottom void layer are communicated with each other to open a part above the wall surface void layer, and a ventilation fan may be provided in the opened portion.

In addition, this Ukifune 100 is not only if the greenhouse and barns, maturing meat and alcohol, can also be performed satisfactorily storage of such summer crops, the Ukifune 100 comprises a heat pump 95 efficiently Ukifune The inside of 100 can be kept at a low temperature, and various food products can be stored at low temperature and aged at a good and low cost.

Claims (14)

It has a flat hull and a hull that has a right side wall, a left side wall, a front wall, and a rear wall that rise from the periphery of the bottom and is open at the top.
A floor surface made of tuff stone is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall body made of tuff stone having a height from the floor surface of about 1.2 m to 2 m is provided inside the wall surface of the hull. A floating boat featuring. The floating boat according to claim 1, wherein the floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuff stone are laid, and the wall body is a block wall in which blocks of tuff stone are piled up. The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuffstone are laid on a rubble layer in which cutting powder and debris of tuffstone or coral sand and diatomaceous soil are laid, and between the wall body and the wall surface. The floating boat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a debris layer formed by cutting powder or debris of tuffstone or coral sand or diatomaceous soil is formed. Claim 1 is characterized in that a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the heat collecting pipe via a circulation pump. The floating boat according to any one of claims 3. A heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat exchanger, and natural water for floating the hull is supplied to the primary side of the heat exchanger. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Claims 1 to 1, wherein a heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump, and natural water for floating the hull is supplied to the primary side of the heat pump. The floating boat according to any one of claims 3. A heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided on the outside of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump is The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a brine that is connected to the heat collecting pipe and circulates through the heat collecting pipe is supplied. A heat radiating panel is arranged on the floor surface, a heat collecting pipe is provided inside the hull, which is an underwater part of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the primary side of the heat pump is connected to the heat collecting pipe and a brine circulating through the heat collecting pipe is supplied. The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuffstone are laid on a rubble layer in which cutting powder or debris of tuffstone or coral sand or diatomaceous soil is laid, and between the block floor and the rubble layer. It has a layer of heat insulating material as a floor heat insulating layer and has a heat collecting pipe inside the bottom of the ship.
A layer of heat insulating material is provided as a wall heat insulating layer on the outside of the wall body, and a debris layer filled with tuff cutting powder or debris or coral sand or diatomaceous earth is formed between the wall heat insulating layer and the wall surface. It is formed and has a heat collecting pipe inside the wall surface.
A heat radiating pipe is provided on the upper surface of the floor surface or the inner surface of the wall body, and the heat radiating pipe is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature control liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump collects heat. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the brine is connected to the pipe and circulates in the heat collecting pipe. A plaster floor or a plaster wall is formed by applying plaster soil obtained by mixing cutting powder or debris of tuffstone or coral sand or diatomaceous earth with plaster or clay on the floor surface or the surface of the wall body to form the plaster floor or the plaster wall. The floating boat according to claim 9, wherein the heat-dissipating pipe is embedded in the inside of the plaster. The floor surface is a block floor made of tuff stone blocks, a ship bottom void layer parallel to the ship bottom is provided inside the block floor, and the wall body is made of a tuff stone block block wall, and the inside of the block wall. Is provided with a wall surface void layer parallel to the wall surface, the wall surface void layer and the ship bottom void layer are communicated with each other, and the wall surface void layer is partially opened upward and has a ventilation fan in the opened portion. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 10 as a feature. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the float is provided on the outside of the wall surface of the hull. A skeleton consisting of a strut and a roof bone is provided, the strut extends upward from the wall body, and the roof bone extends from the wall body on the right side wall side to the upper end of the strut and the wall on the left side wall side. The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the upper end of the support column extended from the body is connected, and the frame is provided with a roof portion to which a vinyl sheet or a transparent plate is attached. Ukifune. It has a skeleton consisting of a support and a roof bone, and the support extends upward from the wall body, and the roof bone extends from the wall body on the right side wall side to the upper end of the support column and the wall on the left side wall side. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the upper end of the support column extended from the body is connected, and the roof portion is provided with a light-shielding plate attached to the roof bone.

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