JP6603908B1 - Ukifune - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently carry out cultivation of farm products and livestock, low-temperature storage of foodstuffs, etc. by reducing air conditioning costs such as cooling costs. SOLUTION: A flat ship bottom 11 and a hull 10 having a right side wall 13 and a left side wall 15 rising from the periphery of the bottom 11 and a front wall 17 and a rear wall 19 and having an open upper part are provided. In addition, a floor surface 51 made of tuff stone is formed on the ship bottom 11 of the hull 10, and a tuff having a height from the floor surface 51 of about 1.2 m to 2 m is formed inside the wall surface of the hull 10. A floating boat 100 having a wall 55 made of stone is assumed. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a hull that floats on water, and is a floating boat that is used for a greenhouse for raising agricultural products, a livestock barn, a low temperature food storage, and the like by mooring and fixing.

  Today, greenhouses such as greenhouses are frequently used to grow and cultivate crops. In greenhouses such as this greenhouse, various improvements and supplementary equipment were added. For example, piping from the boiler's hot water tank was placed on the floor of the greenhouse, and in winter, hot water from the boiler was placed on the floor. A proposal has been made to supply the pipes so that they are circulated and supply cold water from outside the system to the pipes in the summer to keep the house warm in winter and cool in summer (for example, Patent Document 1).

  In addition, the roof is reinforced with vertical beams and horizontal beams, and a sealed space is formed in the roof portion. The outside air is temporarily stored in the sealed space, and the outside air whose temperature is adjusted in the sealed space is introduced into the plastic greenhouse, and in the winter season. A proposal has been made to make a greenhouse resistant to snow accumulation and to prevent the room from becoming too hot in the summer (for example, Patent Document 2).

  Furthermore, in recent years, the livestock houses have been adjusted to reduce the stress of livestock caused by the heat of summer and to control the air volume with the summer blower while controlling the humidity in addition to the temperature of the livestock house in order to protect the livestock from the cold in winter. Various proposals for a barn with an environmental mitigation device have been made (for example, Patent Document 3).

JP-A-62-096021 JP 2002-209552 A JP 2014-008043 A

Cultivation of crops using a greenhouse has many advantages, and in recent years, greenhouse cultivation has been frequently used.
However, in recent years, high summer temperatures have reduced crop yields, requiring more windows to open and close and ventilate, increasing the burden of farm work.

  And in a livestock barn, a lot of expenses are required for the air blowing and cooling in summer, and there is a tendency to hinder the development of the livestock industry. In addition, today, various foods such as fruits, fish and meat are stored at a low temperature, but there is a problem that a lot of storage costs such as operating costs of the cooling device are required.

  The present invention eliminates such drawbacks and uses hydrothermal heat of natural water such as seawater, lake water, river water, etc., and combines heat pumps etc. to efficiently use natural heat energy and at low cost. It provides a facility capable of temperature control.

The floating boat according to the present invention has a flat ship bottom, and a right side wall, a left side wall, a front side wall, and a rear side wall having a height of about 2.5 to 3 m rising from the periphery of the ship bottom, and the upper side is open. A tuff is formed on the bottom of the hull with a tuff stone, and the height from the floor is about 1.2 m to 2 m inside the wall of the hull. A floating boat with a wall made of stone.

The floor surface is a block floor in which tuff stone blocks are spread, and the wall body is a block wall in which tuff stone blocks are stacked, and the block floor and the block wall are the blocks. The thickness of is about 15 cm .
In addition, the ship has a flat ship bottom, a right side wall having a height of about 2.5 m to 3 m that rises from the periphery of the ship bottom, a left side wall, a front wall and a rear wall, and a hull that is open at the top. A floor surface made of tuff stone is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall body made of tuff rock having a height from the floor surface of about 1.2 to 2 m is formed inside the wall surface of the hull. The floor is a block floor made of a tuff block, and an unevenness is formed on one surface of the block, and a bottom gap layer parallel to the ship bottom is formed inside the block floor by abutting the uneven surface of the block. The wall body is a block wall made of a tuff block, and an uneven surface is formed on one surface of the block, and a wall surface void layer parallel to the wall surface is formed inside the block wall by abutting the uneven surface of the block. Establishment It is a part of the upper of the wall space layer and the wall void layer wherein and the ship bottom gap layer communicates is opened, may have a vent fan to the opening portion.

  Further, the floor surface is a block floor in which tuff stone blocks are spread on a stone debris layer in which tuff stone cutting powder, debris, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth is spread, and between the wall body and the wall surface. In some cases, a tuff stone cutting powder, debris or a debris layer of coral sand or diatomaceous earth is formed.

  Furthermore, a heat radiating panel is disposed on the floor, and a heat collecting pipe is provided outside the hull, and the heat radiating panel may be connected to the heat collecting pipe via a circulation pump.

  Further, a heat radiating panel is disposed on the floor surface, the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat exchanger, and natural water for floating the hull may be supplied to the primary side of the heat exchanger. .

  And a heat radiating panel is arrange | positioned on the said floor surface, this heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of a heat pump, The natural water which floats the said ship body may be supplied to the primary side of this heat pump.

  Further, a heat radiating panel is disposed on the floor surface, and has a heat collecting pipe outside the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate a temperature adjusting liquid, The side may be connected to the heat collecting pipe and supplied with brine circulating through the heat collecting pipe.

  Further, a heat radiating panel is disposed on the floor surface, and has a heat collecting pipe inside the hull which is an underwater part of the hull, and the heat radiating panel is connected to a secondary side of the heat pump to supply a temperature adjusting liquid. Circulating, and the primary side of the heat pump may be connected to the heat collecting pipe and supplied with brine circulating through the heat collecting pipe.

  The floor surface is a block floor in which tuff stone blocks are spread on a stone dust layer in which tuff stone cutting powder and stone dust or coral sand and diatomaceous earth are spread, and the block floor and the stone dust layer A heat insulating layer as a floor heat insulating layer, and a heat collecting pipe inside the ship bottom; a heat insulating layer as a wall heat insulating layer outside the wall; and the wall heat insulating layer Between the wall surface is formed a stone dust layer filled with tuff stone cutting powder and stone dust or coral sand and diatomaceous earth, and has a heat collecting pipe inside the wall surface, the upper surface of the floor surface and the A heat radiating pipe is provided on the inner surface of the wall, and the heat radiating pipe is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump is connected to the heat collecting pipe and Brine circulating through the heat collecting pipe may be supplied.

  Furthermore, a stucco floor or a stucco wall is formed by applying stucco soil mixed with stucco or clay with tuff stone cutting powder, debris or coral sand or diatomaceous earth to the floor surface or the surface of the wall body, The heat radiating pipe may be embedded inside the plaster wall.

  And it may have a float in the outer side of the said wall surface in the said hull.

  Further, the frame includes a support frame and a roof frame, the support column extends upward from the wall body, and the roof frame extends from the right wall side wall body and the upper end of the support column and the left wall side. The upper end of the support pillar extended from the wall body may be connected, and a roof portion in which a vinyl sheet or a transparent plate is attached to the frame may be provided.

  Further, the frame includes a support frame and a roof frame, and the support column extends upward from the wall body, and the roof frame extends from the right wall side wall body and the upper end of the support column and the left wall side. It may be provided with a roof portion in which a light shielding plate is attached to the roof bone.

  The floating boat according to the present invention can be easily placed on the water of natural water to make the ship's body warmer in winter than outside air temperature and cool in summer by hydrothermal heat. And, it has a hull that is open at the top, a floor surface made of tuff stone is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall body made of tuff stone is inside the wall surface of the hull. Temperature rise during the daytime and the like can be suppressed by heat insulation and the like, and a temperature drop during the nighttime can be prevented. For this reason, the load of artificial cooling and heating can be greatly reduced.

  Since the floor is a tuff block block and the wall is a tuff block wall, the construction of the wall and the construction of the floor are facilitated while the influence of the outside temperature is reduced. This makes it easy to keep the inside of the floating boat at an appropriate temperature.

  In addition, a tuff stone block floor is formed on the debris layer of tuff stone cutting powder and the like, and a debris layer is formed between the wall and the wall surface by tuff stone cutting powder. If it is assumed, the thickness of the tuff stone for constructing the floor and wall can be increased at low cost.

  Furthermore, if a heat dissipating panel is provided on the floor and a heat collecting pipe is provided outside the hull, and the heat dissipating panel is connected to the heat collecting pipe via a circulation pump, It absorbs the heat of natural water that floats and releases the heat of natural water from the heat dissipation panel to stabilize the temperature inside the floating boat.

  In addition, if a heat radiating panel is provided on the floor, the heat radiating panel is connected to a heat exchanger, and the natural water that floats the hull is supplied to the heat exchanger, the natural water that floats the floating boat by the heat exchanger The water heat is transmitted to the heat radiating panel side, and the natural water water heat is released from the heat radiating panel to stabilize the temperature inside the floating boat.

  Then, if a heat dissipation panel is provided on the floor, the heat dissipation panel is connected to a heat pump, and natural water that floats the hull is supplied to the heat pump, the heat pump is driven using natural water as a heat source, and is supplied from the heat pump. The cold or warm heat can be released from the heat radiating panel to make the temperature inside the floating boat appropriate.

  Furthermore, if a heat radiation panel is provided on the floor, a heat collection pipe is provided outside the hull, the heat radiation panel is connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collection pipe, the heat collection pipe Hydrothermal water of natural water is supplied to the heat pump by the brine circulating, and the cold or warm heat supplied from the heat pump is released from the heat radiating panel by the temperature adjusting liquid, so that the temperature inside the floating boat can be adjusted to an appropriate temperature.

  In addition, if a heat radiating panel is provided on the floor, a heat collecting pipe is provided inside the hull, the heat radiating panel is connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collecting pipe, the heat collecting pipe Natural water through the bottom and wall of the hull is supplied to the heat pump by the brine circulating through the hull, and the cold or hot heat supplied from the heat pump is released from the heat dissipation panel by the temperature adjustment liquid, so that the temperature inside the floating boat is adjusted to an appropriate temperature. can do.

  The floor is a tuff stone block floor on a tuff layer such as tuff stone cutting powder, and has a heat insulation layer between the block floor and the debris layer, and for heat collection inside the ship bottom. It has a pipe and a wall insulation layer on the outside of the wall body, and a debris layer such as tuff rock cutting powder is formed between the wall insulation layer and the wall surface. If the heat radiation pipe on the floor surface or the inner surface of the wall is connected to a heat pump, and the heat pump is connected to the heat collection pipe, the hydrothermal heat of natural water is generated by the brine circulating in the heat collection pipe. Can be supplied to the heat pump, and the cold or warm heat supplied from the heat pump can be discharged from the heat radiating pipe by the temperature adjusting liquid to make the temperature inside the floating boat appropriate.

  In addition, if a stucco floor or plaster wall made of stucco soil mixed with stucco or clay mixed with tuff rock powder is formed on the floor surface or wall surface, construction of heat radiation pipes to the floor surface or wall body will be performed. By providing a heat radiating pipe on the floor surface or the inner side surface of the wall body, the temperature inside the floating boat can be easily adjusted through a painted wall containing Otani stone debris.

  Also, the floor is a tuff block block, a ship bottom void layer is provided inside the block floor, a wall body is a tuff block wall, and a wall void layer is provided inside the block wall. If the ventilation fan is provided in the opening part above the wall surface void layer in communication with the layer, the outside of the void layer is set to a natural water temperature, and external air is sent to the void layer to block the inside of the void layer. In addition, the temperature inside the pontoon can be stably adjusted to an appropriate temperature by adding hygroscopicity, heat insulation, etc.

  And if it has a float outside the wall surface in the hull, it is possible to adjust the water depth of the floating boat to keep the wall surface height from the water surface properly, and it can be easily installed in a shallow place it can.

  Furthermore, if it is provided with a framework with pillars and roof bones and a roof with a vinyl sheet or transparent plate attached to the framework, the temperature of the interior of the floating boat can be easily adjusted using sunlight as a floating boat. Can do.

  In addition, if it is provided with a framework with pillars and roof bones, and a roof part with a light shielding plate attached to the roof bones, it is easy to adjust the temperature so that the floating boat does not become hot in summer etc. .

The figure which shows an example of the hull used for the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 1st Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 2nd Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 3rd Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of 4th Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 5th Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 6th Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 7th Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the 8th Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the outline | summary of the other Example of the floating boat which concerns on this invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the floating boat according to the present invention has a height of 2.5 m to 7 m from the periphery of the bottom 11 having a width of about 5 m to 7 m and a length of about 20 m to 30 m or about 50 m to 60 m. It has a hull 10 that has a right side wall 13, a left side wall 15, a front wall 17, and a rear wall 19 that are about 3 m up and open upward, as shown in FIG. 2 on the inner surface of the hull 10. Ukifune 100 with tuffstone wall 55 and the like.

  The hull 10 has a flat bottom 11 and a wall made of a steel plate, and a deck (not shown in FIG. 1) is located near the upper end or the upper end of the right side wall 13, the left side wall 15, and the front wall 17 and the rear wall 19. The part 31 may be provided so as to protrude horizontally outward.

  The left and right side edges of the long bottom 11 are straight and the right side wall 13 and left side 15 are straight, but the front and rear edges of the short side 11 are curved, The part wall 17 and the rear wall 19 may be curved in accordance with the shape of the edge of the ship bottom 11.

  In addition, this floating boat 100 floats on the water such as the sea, rivers, lakes and marshes, and may have a small size of about 2 to 3 m in width and about 10 m in length, but the height of the wall surface is 2 About 5m to 3m.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a tuff stone layer 63 is formed on the bottom 11 of the ship by laying a tuff stone cutting powder or debris, etc., about 10 cm to 20 cm, and a block of Otani stone that is a tuff stone. 61 is spread and the floor 51 is used as a block floor.

  The block 61 of Oya stone is made of steel, for example, with a block floor thickness of about 15 cm using a block 61 having a thickness of about 15 cm, a width of about 30 cm, and a length of about 90 cm, and a stone debris layer 63. A tuff stone floor having a thickness of about 25 cm to 35 cm is formed on the bottom 11 of the ship.

  In addition, around the bottom 11 along the right side wall 13, the left side wall 15, the front wall 17, and the rear wall 19, a wall having a height of about 1.2 m to 2 m is formed by stacking blocks 61 of Oya stone. The body 55 is formed.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the like, an air-permeable and durable protective sheet 69 such as canvas is attached to the floor 51 or the wall 55 so as to cover the surface of the block floor or block wall. It is.

  A gap of about 10 cm to 20 cm is provided between the wall body 55 of the block wall and the right side wall 13, the left side wall 15, the front wall 17, and the rear wall 19, and tuff rock cutting powder or debris is provided in this gap. Etc. to form a stone chip layer 63.

  That is, the block wall of the block 61 having a thickness of about 15 cm and the debris layer 63 are combined with the inner wall of the steel wall to have a thickness of about 25 cm to 35 cm and a height of about 1.2 m to 2 m. It forms a tuff stone wall.

  The tuff stone floor and wall have many pores of about 10 μm inside, and even if they are slightly, they have water absorbency, and when ambient temperature such as temperature drops, water drops are generated on the surface. When the moisture content is increased and the ambient temperature rises, the moisture contained in the rock is vaporized to reduce the rise in the rock temperature and to exhibit isothermal properties with little temperature change with respect to the ambient temperature.

  For this reason, the temperature difference between daytime and nighttime inside the floating boat 100 can be reduced by the constant temperature of the block floor and the block wall. Tuff stones have a smaller heat transfer coefficient than metals and plastics, and are closer to wood, making it possible to reduce changes in the temperature of the floor surface 51 and the wall 55 in the floating boat 100 against changes in the surrounding temperature. When the temperature difference between the interior space of Ukifune 100 and the floor or wall of Ukifune 100 occurs, it is possible to reduce the temperature change of the internal space by releasing cool air and warm air to the interior space of Ukifune 100 by radiant heat is there.

  In this way, in the interior space of this floating boat 100, in combination with the hydrothermal heat of the natural water that floats the floating boat 100, in the winter when the temperature of the outside air decreases, the temperature of the interior space is reduced and warm, In summer when the outside air temperature rises, etc., the rise in the internal space temperature is reduced, and especially when the temperature rises unexpectedly during the daytime in summer, it is possible to make it difficult for abnormal temperature inside the floating boat 100 to occur. .

  The debris layer 63 is not limited to tuff stone cutting powder or debris, but may be sand or soil having minute voids such as coral sand or diatomaceous earth.

  Then, an end member 57 is provided at the upper end of the wall body 55, and a column 23 is erected above the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, and the upper end of the column 23 on the right side wall 13 side and the upper end of the column 23 on the left side wall 15 side. The roof frame 25 is connected to the roof frame 25, and the roof frame 25 and the support column 23 are reinforced by a cross beam 27 connected in the longitudinal direction of the hull 10. Furthermore, the entire floating boat 100 is made into a greenhouse by forming a roof portion 21 by attaching a vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate such as a transparent acrylic plate or glass plate to the roof bone 25 and the support post 23.

  The length of the column 23 is about 1 m to 2 m, and the height of the central portion of the roof portion 21 is about 2.5 m to 3.5 m from the floor 51.

  Further, a ventilation fan 79 is appropriately provided above the wall surface of the vinyl sheet 29 or the transparent plate as the roof portion 21 on the rear wall 19 side so as to ventilate the greenhouse. In addition, a wall with a vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate on the side of the front wall 17 (not shown) is provided with an entrance and exit, and a staircase, ladder, slope, etc. that descends to the floor 51 in the greenhouse are provided in the vicinity of the entrance. is there.

  Therefore, when the temperature in winter is lower than the temperature of natural water around Ukifune 100, this Ukifune 100 as a greenhouse reduces the temperature in the greenhouse due to the radiant heat from the tuff that is close to the water temperature. In the daytime, when the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than the surrounding air temperature due to solar radiation, and the temperature in the summer is higher than the water temperature, the high temperature in the greenhouse due to the radiant cold heat from the tuff that is close to the water temperature. The temperature in the greenhouse can be made suitable for year-round cultivation of crops and the like.

  For this reason, a culture medium shelf for cultivating crops is installed on the floor surface 51 in the greenhouse so that shelves with a height of about 1 m are arranged, or the culture medium shelf is placed at a height of about 1 m from the floor surface 51 from the ceiling. By hung and placing it in the greenhouse, growing the crops to be cultivated at a position about the height of the wall 55 or lower than the height of the wall 55, thereby inhibiting the growth due to abnormally high or low temperatures It is possible to grow crops well.

  In addition, the temperature control of this greenhouse uses natural water hydrothermally floating on the floating boat 100, and is performed by ventilation, etc. without using artificial heat and cold, reducing air conditioning costs and surrounding natural It is possible to carry out cooling and heating with a small load.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, a steel pipe is attached as a heat collecting pipe 91 to the outer surface of the bottom 11 which is an underwater part on the outer side surface of the hull 10 and the outer surface of the lower half of the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15. The heat collecting pipe 91 is connected to the heat radiating panel 81 by a connecting pipe 89 having a circulation pump 87.

  The heat dissipating panel 81 is a plate-shaped heat good conductor having a height of about 1 m to 1.5 m and a width of about 1.5 m to 2 m. The liquid to be circulated can be circulated. The heat dissipating panel 81 is arranged so that a plurality of the heat dissipating panels 81 are arranged on a floor surface 51 which is provided with a dew condensation water receiver 83 below and is a block floor.

  Therefore, when the temperature in the greenhouse becomes higher than the optimum cultivation temperature, such as during the summer day, the circulation pump 87 is driven, and the temperature adjustment liquid brought to a temperature close to the water temperature by the heat collecting pipe 91 is radiated from the heat dissipation panel. The temperature rise in the greenhouse can be suppressed to a low level by circulating to 81 and radiating cold heat from the heat radiation panel 81.

  Note that when cooling heat is released from the heat radiating panel 81 to suppress the temperature rise in the greenhouse to be low, condensation may occur on the heat radiating panel 81. The moisture in the condensed air is collected by the dew condensation water receiver 83 and is shown in the figure. It can be stored in a dew condensation water tank and used as irrigation water for crop cultivation.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat exchanger 85 is disposed on the deck portion 31 or the like that protrudes outward from near the upper end of the wall surface, and a water supply provided with a water supply pump 97 without providing a heat collecting pipe 91. Natural water around the floating boat 100 can be supplied to the primary side of the heat exchanger 85 by the pipe 99, and the heat radiating panel 81 is connected to the secondary side of the heat exchanger 85 by the connection piping pipe 89 provided with the circulation pump 87. There is also.

  In this case as well, the temperature of the temperature adjustment liquid sent to the heat radiating panel 81 is set to a temperature close to the temperature of the surrounding natural water by the heat exchanger 85, and the heat radiating panel 81 uses the heat of the natural water around the floating boat 100 to The temperature inside can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the heat collecting pipe 91 is not installed outside the hull 10, but only the heat exchanger 85 is installed in the deck portion 31 and the like. In addition, it is possible to facilitate installation and removal of the temperature control equipment by the heat radiation panel 81 and the heat exchanger 85.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a heat pump 95 is installed on the deck portion 31 or the like instead of the heat exchanger 85, and the secondary side of the heat pump 95 is connected to the heat radiating panel 81 by a connecting pipe 89 provided with a circulation pump 87. At the same time, a water supply pipe 99 including a water supply pump 97 may be connected to the primary side of the heat pump 95 to supply natural water around the floating boat 100 to the heat pump 95.

  As described above, when the heat pump 95 is used, the temperature of the temperature adjusting liquid for circulating the heat radiation panel 81 can be made higher or lower than the temperature of natural water, and temperature management in the greenhouse can be performed more appropriately.

  Furthermore, since natural water around the floating boat 100 is used as a heat supply source of the heat pump 95, the heat source heat amount of the heat supply source is extremely large, and the energy consumption efficiency (COP) of the heat pump 95 is stably driven and driven. It is possible to effectively control the temperature in the floating boat 100 with less artificial energy.

  Further, when the heat pump 95 is used, it is not limited to the case where natural water is supplied to the heat pump 95 by the water supply pump 97, but is collected in the outer surface underwater portions of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 as shown in FIG. A heat collecting liquid such as brine for circulating the heat collecting pipe 91 may be provided to the primary side of the heat pump 95 through the connection piping pipe 89 by the circulation pump 87.

  In this case, natural water containing impurities such as dust is sent to the heat pump 95 in order to send brine and the like for circulating the heat collecting pipe 91 to the primary side of the heat pump 95 without using the water supply pump 97 and the water supply pipe 99. Compared to the case, maintenance when the heat pump 95 is driven can be facilitated.

  Further, the heat collecting pipe 91 is provided not only on the outer surface of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, but also on the inner side surface of the ship bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15, as shown in FIG. Sometimes.

  Furthermore, when using the heat pump 95, as shown in FIG. 8, the heat insulating material 71 may be arrange | positioned on the outer side of a block floor or a block wall.

  In the embodiment using this heat insulating material 71, a heat collecting pipe 91 is arranged inside the bottom 11, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 of the hull 10, and the debris layer 63 is placed 10 cm on the bottom 11 of the hull 10. A urethane foam having a thickness of about 20 to 20 cm, a heat collecting pipe 91 provided on the bottom 11 of the ship with the stone waste layer 63 buried therein, and a thickness of about 10 to 20 cm on the stone waste layer 63 A heat insulating material 71 such as expanded polystyrene or glass wool is disposed to form a floor heat insulating layer.

  Then, the block 61 is spread on the heat insulating material 71 to form a block floor, and the tuff stone block 61 is provided with a floor heat insulating layer on the debris layer 63 covering the heat collecting pipe 91. It forms a block floor.

  Further, the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 and the front wall 17 and the rear wall 19 are also provided with a heat insulating material 71 on the outside of the block wall on which the blocks 61 are stacked to form a wall heat insulating layer. The layer 63 is provided.

  Furthermore, a heat dissipating pipe 93 is provided on the surface of the block floor or block wall of the tuff block 61, and the heat dissipating pipe 93 is embedded in the surface of the block floor or block wall with a thickness of 5 cm or more. It is applied to about 10 cm.

  This stucco soil 65 is a soil in which tuff stone cutting powder, debris, coral sand, diatomaceous earth and stucco or clay are mixed, and this stucco soil 65 is applied to the floor to form a stucco floor. It is applied to the surface of the to make a stucco wall. The floor surface 51 is not limited to a stucco floor, but may be a rolling compaction bed in which tuff stone cutting powder, stone chips, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth is laid and subjected to rolling by a roller or the like.

  Moreover, in embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the protection sheet 69 is affixed on the surface of a stucco floor or a stucco wall.

  In this embodiment, the temperature of the block floor, the block wall, the plaster floor, and the plaster wall is driven by the heat pump 95 by having a layer of the heat insulating material 71 based on the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100. By making the temperature higher or lower than this temperature, the temperature in the greenhouse can be easily adjusted to a temperature suitable for the cultivation of the crops to be cultivated.

  Thus, since the floating boat 100 in this embodiment is based on the temperature of natural water around the floating boat 100, it is possible to grow crops more effectively while reducing energy consumption.

  Further, without using the heat pump 95, as shown in FIG. 9, a block floor or block wall may be formed in two layers to form a space between the block floor or block wall.

  In this embodiment, only one surface of the block 61 forming the block floor or block wall is roughened, and one of the six surfaces uses the block 61 having irregularities. Then, after forming the stone waste layer 63 on the bottom 11 of the hull 10, a lower block floor is formed with the uneven surface as the upper surface, and the upper block with the uneven surface as the lower surface on the block floor. By forming the floor, a block floor having a ship bottom void layer 75 between the lower block floor and the upper block floor is obtained.

  Similarly, the block wall of the outer block wall is formed along the right side wall 13 and the left side wall 15 with the surface having irregularities inside, and the block 61 with the surface having irregularities inside the block wall is defined as outside. Are formed, and a wall surface void layer 76 is formed between the two block walls.

  It is to be noted that the formation of the debris layer 63 outside the outer block wall is the same as in the other embodiments, and the wall body 55 formed inside the front wall 17 and the rear wall 19 is the other embodiment. Similarly to the embodiment, there may be a case where the block wall is composed of only one layer, or a block wall having a two-layer structure having the wall surface void layer 76 by facing the uneven surfaces.

  Then, the upper end of the wall surface void layer 76 is closed by the end member 57, and an opening 58 is provided in a part of the end member 57 to open the wall surface void layer 76 into the upper atmosphere. By providing the air, outside air is blown to the wall surface void layer 76 and the ship bottom space layer 75, and the air inside the wall surface space layer 76 and the ship bottom space layer 75 is discharged to the outside.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100 is based on the temperature of the natural water around the floating boat 100, and the block floor and the block wall inside the floating boat 100 are the temperatures close to the outside air temperature. As the temperature inside the greenhouse can be adjusted.

  In addition, in accordance with the natural conditions of the place where the hull 10 is moored, the wall surface void layer 76 and the ship bottom space layer 75 are formed, and the heat insulating material 71 is disposed outside the block floor or block wall, etc. In addition to these forms, combinations of appropriate forms are performed so that the temperature and the like of the internal space of the floating boat 100 are effectively matched to the object to be grown in the greenhouse.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of floats 35 may be provided outside the hull 10, and the floating boat 100 may be shallow so that it floats on a river, lake, or sea. And when floating on a river, lake, or sea, the floating boat 100 is floated on the water using anchors or mooring piles so that the floating boat 100 is fixed at a predetermined place.

  Furthermore, although the said embodiment demonstrated the utilization example of the floating boat 100 as a greenhouse, this floating boat 100 may be used not as a greenhouse but as a livestock barn. In this case, instead of attaching a vinyl sheet 29 or a transparent plate to the pillar 23 or the roof bone 25 as the roof portion 21, a ceiling having a light shielding plate such as a resin plate or a wooden plate having a light shielding property attached to the roof bone 25. The roof portion 21 is provided.

  Even when this floating boat 100 is used as a barn, even when the normal land barn becomes hot, such as during the daytime in summer, the temperature of the tuff stone floor 51 and wall 55 is prevented by the temperature of natural water. Further, it is possible to prevent the inside of the barn from becoming hot due to the cold radiation from the floor surface 51 and the wall surface. Even when the heat pump 95 is used, it is possible to effectively cool the barn with less energy consumption.

  In this way, the floating boat 100 is formed with a tuff stone floor surface 51 and a wall body 55 on the inner side of the steel ship bottom 11 and the wall surface that is the hull 10, and the height of the wall body 55 is 1.2 m to Because it is about 2 meters, even when the daytime isothermal temperature rises abnormally in the summer, at a height of about 1 meter from the floor surface 51 that is the height of the wall body 55 in the floating boat 100, the floor surface 51 and the wall body 55 It is possible to store cold air whose temperature rise is prevented by radiation cold heat or the like.

  For this reason, it can be a greenhouse that can maintain good growth of crops cultivated using shelves, etc. Also, when raising livestock, it is good to prevent weakness and physical condition modulation of livestock due to high temperature Can train.

In addition, this Ukifune 100 is not only if the greenhouse and barns, maturing meat and alcohol, can also be performed satisfactorily storage of such summer crops, the Ukifune 100 comprises a heat pump 95 efficiently Ukifune The inside of 100 can be made into a low temperature, and various foodstuffs can be stored at low temperature and matured at a low cost.

  The hull 10 is not limited to steel but may be a carbon graphite hull 10. Further, the hull 10 is not only newly manufactured, but may be changed to a hull 10 by using a scrapped ship that has finished its role.

  The floating boat 100 according to the present invention forms the tuff stone floor 51 and the wall 55 inside the hull 10, so that the constant temperature due to the hygroscopic property of tuff stones and the temperature of the surrounding natural water, The inside of Ukifune 100 is prevented from becoming extremely hot, and even when heat pump 95 is used, it is friendly to the surrounding environment and reduces the cost of air conditioning such as cooling and cooling, and grows crops, livestock, etc., stores food And aging can be performed efficiently.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Hull 11 Ship bottom 13 Right side wall 15 Left side wall 17 Front part wall 19 Rear part wall 21 Roof part 23 Post 25 Roof bone 27 Cross girder 29 Vinyl sheet 31 Deck part 35 Float 51 Floor surface 55 Wall body 57 End member 58 Opening 61 Block 63 Stone dust layer 65 Stucco soil 69 Protective sheet 71 Heat insulating material 75 Vessel bottom void layer 76 Wall void layer 77 Ventilation fan 79 Ventilation fan 81 Heat radiation panel 83 Condensed water receiver 85 Heat exchanger 87 Circulation pump 89 Connection piping pipe 91 Heat collection pipe 93 Heat dissipation pipe 95 Heat pump 97 Water supply pump 99 Water supply pipe 100 Ukifune

Claims (13)

A hull having a flat ship bottom, a right side wall rising from the periphery of the ship bottom and having a height of about 2.5 m to 3 m, a left side wall, a front wall and a rear wall, and an open top;
Said the ship bottom of the hull is formed floor by tuff stone, on the inside of the wall of the hull to have a wall by tuff stones height from the floor surface is about 1.2m to 2m The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuff stone are spread, and the wall body is a block wall in which blocks of tuff stone are stacked, and the thickness of the block as the block floor and the block wall is 15 cm. Ukifune characterized by Rukoto is a degree. A hull having a flat ship bottom, a right side wall rising from the periphery of the ship bottom and having a height of about 2.5 m to 3 m, a left side wall, a front wall and a rear wall, and an open top;
A floor surface of tuff rock is formed on the bottom of the hull, and a wall body of tuff rock having a height from the floor surface of about 1.2 m to 2 m is formed inside the wall surface of the hull. ,
The floor is a block floor made of a tuff block, irregularities are formed on one surface of the block, and a concave bottom layer parallel to the ship bottom is provided inside the block floor by abutting the irregular surface of the block.
The wall body is a block wall made of a tuff block, unevenness is formed on one surface of the block, and a wall surface void layer parallel to the wall surface is provided inside the block wall by abutting the uneven surface of the block, wherein said portion the wall void layer and the ship bottom gap layer are communicated in above the wall void layer is opened, floating boat you wherein a ventilation fan to the opening portion.   The floor surface is a block floor in which tuff stone blocks are laid on a debris layer laid with tuff stone cutting powder, debris or coral sand or diatomaceous earth, and between the wall and the wall surface The float boat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a stone dust layer is formed of tuff stone cutting powder, stone dust, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth.   2. A heat dissipating panel is disposed on the floor, and a heat collecting pipe is provided outside the hull, and the heat dissipating panel is connected to the heat collecting pipe through a circulation pump. The floating boat according to any one of claims 3 to 4.   A heat dissipating panel is disposed on the floor surface, the heat dissipating panel is connected to a secondary side of a heat exchanger, and natural water for floating the hull is supplied to a primary side of the heat exchanger. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3.   A heat dissipation panel is disposed on the floor surface, the heat dissipation panel is connected to a secondary side of a heat pump, and natural water for floating the hull is supplied to a primary side of the heat pump. The floating boat according to claim 3.   A heat dissipating panel is disposed on the floor surface, and has a heat collecting pipe outside the hull, the heat dissipating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump is The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a brine connected to the heat collecting pipe and circulating through the heat collecting pipe is supplied.   A heat dissipating panel is disposed on the floor, and has a heat collecting pipe inside the hull which is an underwater part of the hull, and the heat dissipating panel is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a primary side of the heat pump is connected to the heat collecting pipe and supplied with brine circulating through the heat collecting pipe. The floor surface is a block floor in which blocks of tuff stone are spread on a debris layer laid with tuff stone cutting powder, debris, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth, and the block floor is separated from the debris layer. It has a layer of heat insulating material as a floor heat insulating layer and has a heat collecting pipe inside the ship bottom,
There is a layer of heat insulating material on the outside of the wall body as a wall heat insulating layer, and a stone debris layer filled with tuff rock cutting powder, stone chips, coral sand, or diatomaceous earth between the wall heat insulating layer and the wall surface. Formed, having a heat collecting pipe inside the wall surface,
A heat radiating pipe is provided on the upper surface of the floor surface or the inner surface of the wall body, and the heat radiating pipe is connected to the secondary side of the heat pump to circulate the temperature adjusting liquid, and the primary side of the heat pump is the heat collecting The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a brine that is connected to an industrial pipe and circulates through the heat collecting pipe is supplied.   A plaster floor or a plaster wall is formed on the floor surface or the surface of the wall body by applying tuff stone cutting powder, stone chips, or coral sand or diatomaceous earth mixed with plaster or clay to form a plaster floor or plaster wall. The floating boat according to claim 9, wherein the heat-dissipating pipe is embedded in the inside of the boat. The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein a float is provided outside the wall surface of the hull. A frame comprising a column and a roof bone, the column extending upward from the wall body, and the roof bone extending from the wall on the right side wall side and the wall on the left side wall side It connects with the upper end of the said support | pillar extended from the body, The roof part which stuck the vinyl sheet or the transparent board to the said skeleton is provided, The Claim 1 thru | or 11 characterized by the above-mentioned. Ukifune. A frame comprising a column and a roof bone, the column extending upward from the wall body, and the roof bone extending from the wall on the right side wall side and the wall on the left side wall side The floating boat according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , further comprising a roof portion that is connected to an upper end of the column extending from a body and has a light shielding plate attached to the roof bone.

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