JP2020177957A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020177957A JP2020177957A JP2019077330A JP2019077330A JP2020177957A JP 2020177957 A JP2020177957 A JP 2020177957A JP 2019077330 A JP2019077330 A JP 2019077330A JP 2019077330 A JP2019077330 A JP 2019077330A JP 2020177957 A JP2020177957 A JP 2020177957A
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置は、シリコン(Si)よりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(ワイドバンドギャップ半導体)を半導体材料として用いて構成される。実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた場合を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。図1には、センス有効領域(第2有効領域)12aのp型ベース領域(第2の第2導電型領域)34bと、センス無効領域(無効領域)12bのp型ベース領域(第3の第2導電型領域)34b’と、メイン無効領域1bのp型ベース領域(第4の第2導電型領域)34cと、を異なるハッチングで示す(図11においても同様)。
センス無効領域12bのp型ベース領域34b’とセンス有効領域12aのp型ベース領域34bとの距離w1が広くなるほど、これらp型ベース領域34b’,34b間に配置されたn-型領域32bの表面積が大きくなる。n-型領域32bを覆う部分ではフィールド絶縁膜に局所的に電界が集中して耐圧が低下するため、当該距離w1を可能な限り狭くして、n-型領域32bの表面積を可能な限り小さくすることで、センス無効領域12bでの耐圧低下を抑制することができるからである。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置について説明する。図11は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置20’が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置20(図1〜3参照)と異なる点は、メイン無効領域1b付近のn-型ドリフト領域32中で発生した正孔電流を接地電位の接地点GNDへ引き抜く金属電極(以下、引き抜き電極とする)18を備える点である。
次に、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置20の逆回復耐量について検討した。図12は、実施例の逆回復耐量による遮断電流の電流量を示す特性図である。上述した実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置20(以下、実施例とする:図1参照)と、従来の半導体装置120(以下、比較例とする:図13参照)と、で活性領域の寄生ダイオードのターンオフ時に、メイン有効領域のp型ベース領域を通ってソースパッドへ引き抜かれる正孔電流(遮断電流)の電流量を比較した結果を図12に示す。
1a メイン有効領域
1b メイン無効領域
2 エッジ終端領域
10 半導体基板
11 メイン半導体素子
12 電流センス部
12a センス有効領域
12b センス無効領域
13 温度センス部
14 ゲートパッド部
15 抵抗体
16 メイン半導体素子の寄生ダイオード
17 電流センス部の寄生ダイオード
18 引き抜き電極
19 ゲートパッドとゲート金属電極との連結部
20,20’ 半導体装置
21a ソースパッド(電極パッド)
21b ゲートパッド(電極パッド)
22 OCパッド(電極パッド)
23a アノードパッド(電極パッド)
23b カソードパッド(電極パッド)
31 n+型出発基板
32 n-型ドリフト領域
32a,32b n-型領域
33a,33b n型電流拡散領域
34a,34b,34b’,34c p型ベース領域
35a,35b n+型ソース領域
36a,36b,36c p++型コンタクト領域
37a,37b トレンチ
38a,38b ゲート絶縁膜
39a,39b ゲート電極
40,83 層間絶縁膜
40a,40b,83a,83b コンタクトホール
41a,41b NiSi膜
42a,42b 第1TiN膜
43a,43b 第1Ti膜
44a,44b 第2TiN膜
45a,45b 第2Ti膜
46a,46b バリアメタル
47a〜47d めっき膜
48a〜48d 端子ピン
49a〜49c 第1保護膜
50a〜50c 第2保護膜
51 ドレイン電極
61a,61b,62a,62b,62b’,62c,91,93 p+型領域
71 n-型炭化珪素層
71a n-型炭化珪素層の厚さを増した部分
72 p型炭化珪素層
80a〜80c フィールド絶縁膜
81 p型ポリシリコン層
82 n型ポリシリコン層
92,94 n型領域
GND 接地点
X 半導体チップのおもて面に平行な方向(第1方向)
Y 半導体チップのおもて面に平行でかつ第1方向と直交する方向(第2方向)
Z 深さ方向
d1 p+型領域の深さ
d2 p+型領域間の距離
d3 n型領域の深さ
t1 フィールド絶縁膜の厚さ
t11 n-型炭化珪素層の、n+型出発基板上に最初に積層する厚さ
t12 n-型炭化珪素層の、厚さを増した部分の厚さ
t13 p型炭化珪素層の厚さ
w1 センス無効領域のp型ベース領域とセンス有効領域のp型ベース領域との距離
Claims (9)
- シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられた第1の第1導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板の第1主面と前記第1の第1導電型領域との間に設けられた第1の第2導電型領域と、
前記第1の第1導電型領域をドリフト領域とし、前記第1の第2導電型領域をベース領域とする第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面上に設けられ、前記第1の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続された、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタの第1ソースパッドと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面と前記第1の第1導電型領域との間であって、前記第1の第2導電型領域とは異なる領域に設けられた第2の第2導電型領域と、
前記第1の第1導電型領域をドリフト領域とし、前記第2の第2導電型領域をベース領域とし、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと同じセル構造の複数のセルを、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタよりも少ない個数で有する第2絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面上に前記第1ソースパッドと離れて設けられ、前記第2の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続された、前記第2絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタの第2ソースパッドと、
前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのセルが配置された第1有効領域と、前記第2絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのセルが配置された第2有効領域と、を除く無効領域において、前記半導体基板の第1主面と前記第1の第1導電型領域との間に、前記第1有効領域および前記第2有効領域と離れて設けられ、前記第2有効領域の周囲を囲む、フローティングの第3の第2導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板の第2主面に電気的に接続された、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタおよび前記第2絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタに共通のドレイン電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2の第2導電型領域と前記第3の第2導電型領域との間に設けられ、前記第2の第2導電型領域の周囲を囲む第2の第1導電型領域をさらに備え、
前記第2の第1導電型領域の表面積は、前記第2有効領域の表面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の第2導電型領域と前記第3の第2導電型領域との距離は0.1μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2有効領域は、前記第2ソースパッドの直下の一部の領域であり、
前記第3の第2導電型領域は、前記第2ソースパッドの直下の、前記第2有効領域を除く領域に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記第1ソースパッドおよび前記第2ソースパッドと離れて設けられた1つ以上の電極パッドと、
すべての前記電極パッドの直下において、前記半導体基板の第1主面と前記第1の第1導電型領域との間に、前記第3の第2導電型領域と離れて設けられ、前記第1の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続された第4の第2導電型領域と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記電極パッドは、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのゲートパッドであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタの温度を検出するダイオードの前記電極パッドを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 過電圧から前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタを保護するダイオードの前記電極パッドを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタは、前記第1絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタに流れる過電流を検出することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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