JP2020175375A - Continuous kenaf peeling device - Google Patents
Continuous kenaf peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020175375A JP2020175375A JP2019136554A JP2019136554A JP2020175375A JP 2020175375 A JP2020175375 A JP 2020175375A JP 2019136554 A JP2019136554 A JP 2019136554A JP 2019136554 A JP2019136554 A JP 2019136554A JP 2020175375 A JP2020175375 A JP 2020175375A
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- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は機械電気の技術分野に関し、具体的に連続式ケナフ剥離装置である。 The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical electricity, and is specifically a continuous kenaf peeling device.
ラミーは中国の特色のある伝統的な経済作物で、その繊維が天然繊維の王と呼ばれ、その麻の葉も栄養が豊富で全面的である。ラミーは適時に収穫を必要とし、収穫が早すぎると、繊維がまだ十分に発達していなく、麻の皮が薄くて収率が低く、しかも繊維の物理的機械性質は悪く、その結果、繊維の歩留まりが低く繊維の品質が悪い。一方、収穫が遅すぎると、繊維は老化し、繊維が茎に付着して分離させにくく、繊維強度の低下と繊維歩留まりの低下になり、市場における麻の剥離では、一部が手作業になり、面倒で、ケナフに対して、ケナフが長すぎるため、麻を剥離する時、手作業で引っ張る距離は非常に遠くなり、破砕速度と品質に影響し、一部は機械作業になり、機械作業で麻を剥離するには、麻棒の剥離する際に回収の問題になりやすく、それは麻棒が剥離された後に燃焼物としても更に利用され、及び剥離装置が麻棒を破砕する際に、ラミーの皮が薄くて弱すぎるため、引っ張られると麻の葉が切れて、破砕機構が麻の葉で詰まりやすく、ケナフに対して、その麻の長さは普通の麻よりも長いが、普通の麻の皮ほど丈夫ではなく、それにより、作業する時に、麻の皮が長すぎって引っ張られると切断されてしまい、そして、破砕後の麻の皮で吐出端の機構をデッドロックしてしまい、装置を修理しないと操作ができなくなり、作業の品質効果に影響する。 Lamy is a traditional economic crop with Chinese characteristics, the fiber of which is called the king of natural fibers, and its hemp leaves are also nutritious and full. Rummy needs to be harvested in a timely manner, and if harvested too early, the fibers are not yet fully developed, the hemp skin is thin and the yield is low, and the physical and mechanical properties of the fibers are poor, resulting in the fibers. Yield is low and fiber quality is poor. On the other hand, if the harvest is too late, the fibers will age and the fibers will adhere to the stems and be difficult to separate, resulting in reduced fiber strength and reduced fiber yield, and some of the hemp peeling in the market is manual. , Troublesome, because the kenaf is too long for the kenaf, when peeling the hemp, the manual pulling distance is very long, which affects the crushing speed and quality, partly mechanical work, mechanical work When peeling hemp with, it tends to be a problem of recovery when peeling the hemp stick, it is also used as a combustible after the hemp stick is peeled off, and when the peeling device crushes the hemp stick, Rummy's skin is too thin and too weak, so when pulled, the hemp leaves break, and the crushing mechanism is easily clogged with hemp leaves. For kenaf, the hemp is longer than normal hemp, but normal hemp skin. Not as strong as it is, which causes the hemp rind to be cut if pulled too long when working, and the crushed hemp rind deadlocks the discharge end mechanism, causing the device to If it is not repaired, it cannot be operated, which affects the quality and effect of work.
従来技術の欠点に対して、本発明は連続式ケナフ剥離装置を提供し、ケナフでは、麻の長さは普通の麻よりも長いが、普通の麻の皮ほど丈夫ではないため、作業する時に、麻の皮が長すぎって引っ張られると切断してしまい、そして、破砕された麻の皮で吐出端の機構をデッドロックしてしまい、修理しないと作業ができなくなり、作業の品質効果に影響し、麻棒が剥離される時の回収にも問題があることを解決する。 In contrast to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a continuous kenaf stripper, in which kenaf is longer than regular hemp but not as strong as regular hemp skin, so when working. If the hemp skin is too long and pulled, it will be cut, and the crushed hemp skin will deadlock the mechanism of the discharge end, and it will not be possible to work unless it is repaired, resulting in a quality effect of work. It affects and solves the problem of recovery when the hemp stick is peeled off.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の技術的解決手段を提供する：麻剥離装置本体を含む連続式ケナフ剥離装置であって、前記麻剥離装置本体の底部にクローラベルトが固定的に接続され、前記麻剥離装置本体の最上部の左側にローリングボックスが固定的に接続され、前記ローリングボックスの左壁の上側に供給トレイが固定的に接続され、前記ローリングボックスの最上部の正面の前側に部品配置溝が設置され、前記ローリングボックスの右側の内壁にスリーブが固定的に接続され、２セットの前記スリーブの筒内に第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒が固定的に接続され、前記第１破砕筒と前記第２破砕筒の外壁に突起ブロックが固定的に接続され、前記ローリングボックスの外壁にじゃま板が固定的に接続され、前記麻剥離装置本体の最上部の中央に配置溝板が固定的に接続され、前記麻剥離装置本体の最上部の右側に吐出ボックスが固定的に接続され、前記吐出ボックスの底部の前側に垂直支柱が固定的に接続され、前記配置溝板の正面の中央に傾斜切り欠きが固定的に接続されされ、前記配置切り欠きの正面の左側に円弧状師板が固定的に接続され、前記円弧状師板の底部の左右両側にいずれも固定支柱が固定的に接続され、前記配置溝板の左側に傾斜面板が固定的に接続され、前記傾斜面板は円弧状師板の下側に位置し、前記円弧状師板の中央に転がり機構が設置され、前記円弧状師板の右側と傾斜切り欠きとの間に振動機構が設置され、前記配置溝板の正面の右側の下側に吐出機構が設置され、前記吐出機構の左右両側にそれぞれ大ローリングローラーと小ローリングローラーが固定的に接続され、前記大ローリングローラーと前記小ローリングローラーが同じ水平面にあり、かつ前記麻剥離装置本体の左右両側の内壁に固定的に接続され、前記大ローリングローラーと前記小ローリングローラーの下側に傾斜排出板が設置され、前記傾斜排出板の底部の左側に支持支柱が固定的に接続され、前記支持支柱の底部は麻剥離装置本体の底部内壁に固定的に接続される。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous kenaf peeling device including a hemp peeling device body, wherein a crawler belt is fixed to the bottom of the hemp peeling device body. Connected, the rolling box is fixedly connected to the left side of the uppermost part of the hemp stripping device main body, the supply tray is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left wall of the rolling box, and the front surface of the uppermost part of the rolling box is fixedly connected. A component placement groove is installed on the front side, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the rolling box, and a first crushing cylinder and a second crushing cylinder are fixedly connected in two sets of the sleeve cylinders. The protrusion block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder, and the obstruction plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rolling box, and is arranged in the center of the uppermost part of the hemp peeling device main body. The groove plate is fixedly connected, the discharge box is fixedly connected to the right side of the uppermost portion of the hemp stripping device main body, and the vertical support is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom portion of the discharge box, and the arrangement groove plate is fixedly connected. An inclined notch is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the above, and an arcuate master plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the arrangement notch, and both are fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom of the arcuate master plate. The columns are fixedly connected, the inclined face plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the arrangement groove plate, the inclined face plate is located below the arcuate master plate, and the rolling mechanism is located in the center of the arcuate master plate. A vibration mechanism is installed between the right side of the arcuate master plate and the inclined notch, and a discharge mechanism is installed on the lower right side of the front surface of the arrangement groove plate, respectively, on both the left and right sides of the discharge mechanism. The large rolling roller and the small rolling roller are fixedly connected, the large rolling roller and the small rolling roller are on the same horizontal plane, and are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both the left and right sides of the hemp stripping device main body, and the large rolling An inclined discharge plate is installed under the roller and the small rolling roller, a support column is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the inclined discharge plate, and the bottom of the support column is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the hemp peeling device main body. Is connected.
好ましくは、前記麻剥離装置本体の左側の下側に排出切り欠きが設置され、前記排出切り欠きは円弧状師板の下側に位置し、前記排出切り欠きの溝底部に回収ボックスが可動に接続され、前記回収ボックスの外壁にスライダが固定的に接続され、前記排出切り欠きの内壁にシュート口が設置される。 Preferably, a discharge cutout is installed on the lower left side of the hemp stripping device main body, the discharge cutout is located on the lower side of the arcuate master plate, and a collection box is movable at the bottom of the groove of the discharge cutout. It is connected, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, and a chute port is installed on the inner wall of the discharge notch.
好ましくは、前記ローリングボックスの外壁の左側に第１回転ドラムが固定的に接続され、前記配置溝板の左壁の前側に第２回転ドラムが固定的に接続され、前記第１回転ドラムと第２回転ドラムの下側に第３回転ドラムが設置され、前記第１回転ドラム、前記第２回転ドラムと前記第３回転ドラムの外壁はいずれも歯状とし、前記第３回転ドラムの外壁に駆動ロッドモジュールが固定的に接続され、前記第１回転ドラム、前記第２回転ドラムと前記第３回転ドラムの外輪にチェーンが固定的に接続される。 Preferably, the first rotating drum is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the rolling box, and the second rotating drum is fixedly connected to the front side of the left wall of the arrangement groove plate, and the first rotating drum and the first rotating drum are fixedly connected. A third rotating drum is installed under the two-rotating drum, and the outer walls of the first rotating drum, the second rotating drum, and the third rotating drum are all tooth-shaped and driven by the outer wall of the third rotating drum. The rod module is fixedly connected, and the chain is fixedly connected to the first rotating drum, the second rotating drum, and the outer ring of the third rotating drum.
好ましくは、前記円弧状師板は上ドラム円弧状板と下ドラム円弧状板を含み、前記上ドラム円弧状板と前記下ドラム円弧状板の外壁にそれぞれ第１回転ロッドと第２回転ロッドが固定的に接続され、前記第１回転ロッドと前記第２回転ロッドの最上部にブレーキ機構が設置され、前記ブレーキ機構は第１回転ロッドと前記第２回転ロッドを備え、前記第１回転ロッドと前記第２回転ロッドの外壁の間に溝形歯車が設置され、かつ前記第１回転ロッドと前記第２回転ロッドと溝形歯車とが同じ水平面にあり、突起歯状を呈し、前記溝形歯車の正面に駆動ロッドが固定的に接続され、前記駆動ロッドの外壁の下側にグルーブホイールが固定的に接続され、前記グルーブホイールの外壁にバンプホイールが設置される。 Preferably, the arcuate master plate includes an upper drum arcuate plate and a lower drum arcuate plate, and a first rotary rod and a second rotary rod are attached to the outer walls of the upper drum arcuate plate and the lower drum arcuate plate, respectively. It is fixedly connected, and a brake mechanism is installed at the top of the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod. The brake mechanism includes the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, and the first rotary rod and the first rotary rod. A groove gear is installed between the outer walls of the second rotary rod, and the first rotary rod, the second rotary rod, and the groove gear are on the same horizontal plane and have a protruding tooth shape. The drive rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the drive rod, the groove wheel is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the drive rod, and the bump wheel is installed on the outer wall of the groove wheel.
好ましくは、前記振動機構は傾斜切り欠きを備え、前記傾斜切り欠きの右側の内壁に固定板が溶接され、前記固定板の正面に支持台が溶接され、前記支持台の最上部の正面にばねが固定的に接続され、前記ばねの最上部に溶接ブロックが固定的に接続され、前記溶接ブロックの最上部は円弧状師板の右側に固定的に接続される。 Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises an inclined notch, a fixing plate is welded to the inner wall on the right side of the inclined notch, a support is welded to the front of the fixing plate, and a spring is attached to the front of the top of the support. Is fixedly connected, the welding block is fixedly connected to the uppermost portion of the spring, and the uppermost portion of the welding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the arcuate master plate.
好ましくは、前記固定支柱の最上部の正面に横溝が設置され、前記横溝内にボールが配置され、前記ボールの最上部に扇形支柱が固定的に接続され、前記第１破砕筒と前記第２破砕筒との間にバンプホイールが設置され、前記バンプホイールの数は２セットとし、２セットの前記バンプホイールの間に駆動支柱が固定的に接続され、底部に位置する１セットのバンプホイールとグルーブホイールは同じ水平面にある。 Preferably, a lateral groove is installed in front of the uppermost portion of the fixed column, a ball is arranged in the lateral groove, a fan-shaped column is fixedly connected to the uppermost portion of the ball, and the first crushing cylinder and the second Bump wheels are installed between the crushing cylinder, the number of the bump wheels is two sets, the drive column is fixedly connected between the two sets of the bump wheels, and one set of bump wheels located at the bottom. The groove wheels are on the same horizontal plane.
動作原理：材料は供給トレイを介してローリングボックスに入れ、ローリングボックスの内部に第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒が配置され、２セットの破砕筒はケナフを圧延でき、それを平に圧延し、材料は再びローリングボックスを介して円弧状師板内に入れ、円弧状師板は上ドラム円弧状板と下ドラム円弧状板で構成され、材料はこの２セットの間に入れ、再び材料を搬送する効果を達成し、円弧状師板の４つの頂角部位に接続されたばねは振い始め、破砕後の材料は揺れ動き、それを回収ボックス内にふるい落とし、どのようにして円弧状師板に弧度のあるふるい落としを呈するかというと、円弧状師板の両側の中央に接続された固定支柱によって上扇形支柱と合わせて弧状の揺れ効果を達成し、圧延で切断した麻棒を回収ボックス内にふるい落とし、もちろん落下しない麻棒がまだ残り、配置溝板の中央に設置された傾斜切り欠きによって吐出され、傾斜切り欠きの底部に設置された大ローリングローラーと小ローリングローラーによってまだ落下していない材料を二次破砕し、そして破砕後の麻棒を回収ボックス内に送り込み、麻の葉が吐出ボックスによって吐出され、垂直支柱で吐出された葉を遮断して回収し、第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒がどのようにブレーキするかというと、第１回転ドラム７でブレーキし、第１回転ドラム１７の裏面に接続された除駆動支柱でバンプホイールを動かしてブレーキし、バンプホイールは第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒との間に位置し、バンプが２セットの場合、中のバンプホイールは回転する時、外のバンプホイールも回転して、駆動ロッドの回転を動かし、駆動ロッドは２セットの回転ロッドの間に位置し、２セットの回転ロッドを動かして回転させ、ここでは２セットの回転ロッドは２セットのドラム円弧状板の外壁に接続されるため、２セットのドラム円弧状板の回転を動かすことができる。 Principle of operation: The material is placed in a rolling box via a supply tray, a first crushing cylinder and a second crushing cylinder are placed inside the rolling box, and two sets of crushing cylinders can roll Kenaf and roll it flat. , The material is put into the arcuate plate again through the rolling box, the arcuate plate is composed of the upper drum arcuate plate and the lower drum arcuate plate, the material is put between these two sets, and the material is put in again. Achieving the effect of transport, the springs connected to the four apex parts of the radian begin to shake, the crushed material sways, sifts it into the recovery box, and how to make it into the radian. As for the sieving with radian, the fixed struts connected to the center of both sides of the arc-shaped master plate achieve the arc-shaped swaying effect together with the upper fan-shaped struts, and the hemp rod cut by rolling is put in the collection box. Material that has not yet fallen due to the large rolling roller and small rolling roller installed at the bottom of the radian, which is discharged by the radian installed in the center of the placement groove plate, and the hemp rod that does not fall after sieving, of course, remains. The hemp rod after crushing is sent into the collection box, the hemp leaves are discharged by the discharge box, and the leaves discharged by the vertical support are blocked and collected, and the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder are collected. As for how to brake, the first rotating drum 7 brakes, the bump wheel is moved by the radian connected to the back surface of the first rotating drum 17 to brake, and the bump wheel is the first crushing cylinder. Located between the second crushing cylinder and when there are two sets of bumps, when the inner bump wheel rotates, the outer bump wheel also rotates to move the rotation of the drive rod, and the drive rod rotates two sets. Located between the rods, two sets of rotating rods are moved and rotated, where the two sets of rotating rods are connected to the outer wall of the two sets of drum radians, so the two sets of drum radians rotate. Can be moved.
本発明は連続式ケナフ剥離装置を提供し、以下の有益な効果を有する：
（１）、材料は供給トレイを介してローリングボックス９に入れ、ローリングボックスの内部に第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒が配置され、２セットの破砕筒はケナフを圧延でき、それを平に圧延し、材料は再びローリングボックスを介して円弧状師板内に入れ、円弧状師板は上ドラム円弧状板と下ドラム円弧状板で構成され、材料はこの２セットの間に入れ、再び材料を搬送する効果を達成し、円弧状師板の４つの頂角部に接続されたばねは振い始め、破砕後の材料が揺れ動き、それを回収ボックス内にふるい落とし、破砕後の麻棒を排出するため、くずが地面に落ちることを避ける。
The present invention provides a continuous kenaf stripper and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The material is put into the rolling box 9 via the supply tray, the first crushing cylinder 17 and the second crushing cylinder are arranged inside the rolling box, and the two sets of crushing cylinders can roll kenaf and flatten it. The material is put into the arcuate plate again through the rolling box, the arcuate plate is composed of the upper drum arcuate plate and the lower drum arcuate plate, and the material is put between these two sets. Achieving the effect of transporting the material again, the springs connected to the four apex corners of the arcuate master plate begin to shake, the crushed material sways, sifts it into the recovery box, and removes the crushed hemp rod. Avoid falling debris to the ground for drainage.
（２）、本発明は円弧状師板の両側の中央に接続された固定支柱によって上扇形支柱と合わせて弧状の揺れ効果を達成し、圧延で切断された麻棒を回収ボックス内にふるい落とし、もちろん落下しない麻棒がまだ残り、配置溝板の中央に設置された傾斜切り欠きによって吐出し、傾斜切り欠きの底部に設置された大ローリングローラーと小ローリングローラーによってまだ落下していない材料を二次破砕し、そして破砕された麻棒を回収ボックス内に送り込むことによって、ケナフの二次破砕を達成し、破砕されていないケナフに麻棒がついたままで吐出することを避ける。 (2) In the present invention, a fixed strut connected to the center of both sides of the arcuate master plate achieves an arcuate swaying effect in combination with the upper fan-shaped strut, and the hemp rod cut by rolling is sifted into the collection box. Of course, hemp rods that do not fall still remain, and the material that has not yet fallen is discharged by the inclined notch installed in the center of the placement groove plate, and by the large rolling roller and small rolling roller installed at the bottom of the inclined notch. Secondary crushing of kenaf is achieved by sub-crushing and sending the crushed hemp rods into the collection box, avoiding discharging the uncrushed kenaf with the hemp rods attached.
（３）、本発明は麻の葉を吐出ボックスによって吐出し、垂直支柱で吐出した麻の葉を遮断して回収し、第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒がどのようにブレーキするかというと、第１回転ドラムでブレーキし、第１回転ドラムの裏面に接続された除駆動支柱でバンプホイールを動かしてブレーキし、バンプホイールは第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒との間に位置し、バンプが２セットがある場合、中のバンプホイールが回転する時、外のバンプホイールも回転し、したがって駆動ロッドの回転を駆動し、駆動ロッドは２セットの回転ロッドの間に位置し、２セットの回転ロッドを動かして回転させ、設置された大ローラと小ローラーという２つタイプのローラの協力で、麻棒を徹底的に粉砕し、ケナフの皮を完全に分離することができる。 (3) In the present invention, the hemp leaf is discharged by the discharge box, the hemp leaf discharged by the vertical support is blocked and collected, and how the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder brake is the first rotation. Brake with the drum, move the bump wheel with the de-drive strut connected to the back of the first rotating drum to brake, the bump wheel is located between the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder, and there are two sets of bumps. If there is, when the inner bump wheel rotates, the outer bump wheel also rotates, thus driving the rotation of the drive rod, the drive rod is located between the two sets of rotary rods, and the two sets of rotary rods. With the cooperation of two types of rollers, a large roller and a small roller, which are moved and rotated, the hemp rod can be thoroughly crushed and the Kenaf skin can be completely separated.
図中：１麻剥離装置本体、２吐出機構、３クローラベルト、４駆動ロッドモジュール、５第３回転ドラム、６チェーン、７第１回転ドラム、８供給トレイ、９ローリングボックス、１０部品配置溝、１１スリーブ、１２配置溝板、１３吐出ボックス、１４垂直支柱、１５突起ブロック、１６じゃま板、１７第１破砕筒、１８第２破砕筒、１９排出切り欠き、２０スライダ、２１回収ボックス、２２支持支柱、２３傾斜排出板、２４小ローリングローラー、２５大ローリングローラー、２６傾斜切り欠き、２７振動機構、２８円弧状師板、２９転がり機構、３０傾斜面板、３１固定支柱、３２ブレーキ機構、３３駆動支柱、３４バンプホイール、３５溝形歯車、３６第１回転ロッド、３７第２回転ロッド、３８駆動ロッド、３９グルーブホイール、４０上ドラム円弧状板、４１下ドラム円弧状板、４２扇形支柱、４３ボール、４４横溝、４５溶接ブロック、４６固定板、４７支持台、４８ばね、４９第２回転ドラム。 In the figure: 1 hemp stripping device body, 2 discharge mechanism, 3 crawler belt, 4 drive rod module, 5th rotating drum, 6 chain, 7th 1st rotating drum, 8 supply tray, 9 rolling box, 10 component placement groove, 11 sleeves, 12 arrangement groove plates, 13 discharge boxes, 14 vertical columns, 15 protrusion blocks, 16 obstruction plates, 17 1st crushing cylinders, 18 2nd crushing cylinders, 19 discharge notches, 20 sliders, 21 recovery boxes, 22 supports Strut, 23 tilted discharge plate, 24 small rolling roller, 25 large rolling roller, 26 tilted notch, 27 vibration mechanism, 28 arcuate master plate, 29 rolling mechanism, 30 tilted face plate, 31 fixed strut, 32 brake mechanism, 33 drive Strut, 34 bump wheel, 35 groove gear, 36 1st rotary rod, 37 2nd rotary rod, 38 drive rod, 39 groove wheel, 40 upper drum arcuate plate, 41 lower drum arcuate plate, 42 fan-shaped strut, 43 Ball, 44 lateral groove, 45 welding block, 46 fixing plate, 47 support, 48 spring, 49 second rotating drum.
以下、本発明の実施例の図面に合わせて、本発明の実施例における技術的解決手段を明確かつ完全に説明し、明らかなことに、記載された実施例は本発明の実施例の一部にすぎず、実施例のすべてではない。当業者であれば、創造的な工夫をせずに、本発明の実施例に基づいて得られた他のすべての実施例は、本発明の保護範囲内にあるものである。 Hereinafter, the technical solutions in the examples of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in accordance with the drawings of the examples of the present invention, and clearly, the described examples are a part of the examples of the present invention. Not all of the examples. All other examples obtained based on the examples of the present invention without any creative ingenuity by those skilled in the art are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
図１〜６に示すように、本発明は以下の技術的解決手段を提供する：麻剥離装置本体１を含む連続式ケナフ剥離装置であって、麻剥離装置本体１の底部にクローラベルト３が固定的に接続され、麻剥離装置本体１の最上部の左側にローリングボックス９が固定的に接続され、ローリングボックス９の左壁の上側に供給トレイ８が固定的に接続され、ローリングボックス９の最上部の正面の前側に部品配置溝１０が設置され、ローリングボックス９の右側の内壁にスリーブ１１が固定的に接続され、２セットのスリーブ１１の筒内に第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒１８が固定的に接続され、第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒１８の外壁に突起ブロック１５が固定的に接続され、ローリングボックス９の外壁にじゃま板１６が固定的に接続され、麻剥離装置本体１の最上部の中央に配置溝板１２が固定的に接続され、麻剥離装置本体１の最上部の右側に吐出ボックス１３が固定的に接続され、吐出ボックス１３の底部の前側に垂直支柱１４が固定的に接続され、配置溝板１２の正面の中央に傾斜切り欠き２６が固定的に接続されされ、配置切り欠き１２の正面の左側に円弧状師板２８が固定的に接続され、円弧状師板２８の底部の左右両側にいずれも固定支柱３１が固定的に接続され、配置溝板１２の左側に傾斜面板３０が固定的に接続され、傾斜面板３０は円弧状師板２８の下側に位置し、円弧状師板２８の中央に転がり機構２９が設置され、円弧状師板２８の右側と傾斜切り欠き２６との間に振動機構２７が設置され、配置溝板１２の正面の右側の下側に吐出機構２が設置され、吐出機構２の左右両側にそれぞれ大ローリングローラー２５と小ローリングローラー２４が固定的に接続され、大ローリングローラー２５と小ローリングローラー２４が同じ水平面にあり、かつ麻剥離装置本体１の左右両側の内壁に固定的に接続され、大ローリングローラー２５と小ローリングローラー２４の下側に傾斜排出板２３が設置され、傾斜排出板２３の底部の左側に支持支柱２２が固定的に接続され、支持支柱２２の底部は麻剥離装置本体１の底部内壁に固定的に接続され、麻剥離装置本体１の左側の下側に排出切り欠き１９が設置され、排出切り欠き１９は円弧状師板２８の下側に位置し、排出切り欠き１９の溝底部に回収ボックス２１が可動に接続され、回収ボックス２１の外壁にスライダ２０が固定的に接続され、排出切り欠き１９の内壁にシュート口が設置され、ローリングボックス９の外壁の左側に第１回転ドラム７が固定的に接続され、配置溝板１２の左壁の前側に第２回転ドラム４９が固定的に接続され、第１回転ドラム７と第２回転ドラム４９の下側に第３回転ドラム５が設置され、第１回転ドラム７、第２回転ドラム４９と第３回転ドラム５の外壁はいずれも歯状とし、第３回転ドラム５の外壁に駆動ロッドモジュール４が固定的に接続され、第１回転ドラム７、第２回転ドラム４９と第３回転ドラム５の外輪にチェーン６が固定的に接続され、円弧状師板２８は上ドラム円弧状板４０と下ドラム円弧状板４１を含み、上ドラム円弧状板４０と下ドラム円弧状板４１の外壁にそれぞれ第１回転ロッド３６と第２回転ロッド３７が固定的に接続され、第１回転ロッド３６と第２回転ロッド３７の最上部にブレーキ機構３２が設置され、ブレーキ機構３２は第１回転ロッド３６と第２回転ロッド３７を備え、第１回転ロッド３６と第２回転ロッド３７の外壁の間に溝形歯車３５が設置され、かつ前記第１回転ロッド３６と第２回転ロッド３７と溝形歯車３５とが同じ水平面にあり、突起歯状を呈し、溝形歯車３５の正面に駆動ロッド３８が固定的に接続され、駆動ロッド３８の外壁の下側にグルーブホイール３９が固定的に接続され、グルーブホイール３９の外壁にバンプホイール３４が設置され、振動機構２７は傾斜切り欠き２６を備え、傾斜切り欠き２６の右側の内壁に固定板４６が溶接され、固定板４６の正面に支持台４７が溶接され、支持台４７の最上部の正面にばね４８が固定的に接続され、ばね４８の最上部に溶接ブロック４５が固定的に接続され、溶接ブロック４５の最上部は円弧状師板２８の右側に固定的に接続され、固定支柱３１の最上部の正面に横溝４４が設置され、横溝４４内にボール４３が配置され、ボール４３の最上部に扇形支柱４２が固定的に接続され、第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒１８との間にバンプホイール３４が設置され、バンプホイール３４の数は２セットとし、２セットのバンプホイール３４の間に駆動支柱３３が固定的に接続され、底部に位置する１セットのバンプホイール３４とグルーブホイール３９は同じ水平面にある。 As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous kenaf stripper including a hemp stripper body 1 with a crawler belt 3 at the bottom of the hemp stripper body 1. It is fixedly connected, the rolling box 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the uppermost part of the hemp peeling device main body 1, the supply tray 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left wall of the rolling box 9, and the rolling box 9 is fixedly connected. A component placement groove 10 is installed on the front side of the uppermost front surface, a sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the rolling box 9, and a first crushing cylinder 17 and a second crushing cylinder 17 and a second crushing cylinder are contained in two sets of sleeves 11. The cylinder 18 is fixedly connected, the protrusion block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first crushing cylinder 17 and the second crushing cylinder 18, the obstruction plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rolling box 9, and hemp. The arrangement groove plate 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the uppermost part of the peeling device main body 1, and the discharge box 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the uppermost part of the hemp peeling device main body 1 to the front side of the bottom of the discharge box 13. The vertical columns 14 are fixedly connected, the inclined notch 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the arrangement groove plate 12, and the arcuate master plate 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the arrangement notch 12. The fixed columns 31 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom of the arcuate master plate 28, the inclined face plate 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the arrangement groove plate 12, and the inclined face plate 30 is the arcuate master plate 30. A rolling mechanism 29 is installed in the center of the arcuate master plate 28 located below the arcuate master plate 28, a vibration mechanism 27 is installed between the right side of the arcuate master plate 28 and the inclined notch 26, and the arrangement groove plate 12 The discharge mechanism 2 is installed on the lower side on the right side of the front surface, and the large rolling roller 25 and the small rolling roller 24 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the discharge mechanism 2, respectively, and the large rolling roller 25 and the small rolling roller 24 are the same. It is on a horizontal surface and is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both the left and right sides of the hemp peeling device main body 1, and the inclined discharge plate 23 is installed under the large rolling roller 25 and the small rolling roller 24, and the bottom of the inclined discharge plate 23 is installed. The support column 22 is fixedly connected to the left side, the bottom of the support column 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the hemp peeling device main body 1, and the discharge notch 19 is installed on the lower left side of the hemp peeling device main body 1. The discharge cutout 19 is located below the arcuate master plate 28, the recovery box 21 is movably connected to the bottom of the groove of the discharge cutout 19, and the slider 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery box 21. , Emission notch 19 A chute port is installed on the inner wall, the first rotating drum 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the rolling box 9, and the second rotating drum 49 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left wall of the arrangement groove plate 12. The third rotary drum 5 is installed under the first rotary drum 7 and the second rotary drum 49, and the outer walls of the first rotary drum 7, the second rotary drum 49 and the third rotary drum 5 are all tooth-shaped. The drive rod module 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating drum 5, and the chain 6 is fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first rotating drum 7, the second rotating drum 49 and the third rotating drum 5, and has an arc shape. The master plate 28 includes an upper drum arcuate plate 40 and a lower drum arcuate plate 41, and the first rotary rod 36 and the second rotary rod 37 are fixed to the outer walls of the upper drum arcuate plate 40 and the lower drum arcuate plate 41, respectively. The brake mechanism 32 is installed at the top of the first rotary rod 36 and the second rotary rod 37, and the brake mechanism 32 includes the first rotary rod 36 and the second rotary rod 37, and the first rotary rod 36 is provided. A groove gear 35 is installed between the outer wall of the second rotary rod 37 and the groove gear 35, and the first rotary rod 36, the second rotary rod 37, and the groove gear 35 are on the same horizontal plane and have a protruding tooth shape. The drive rod 38 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the groove gear 35, the groove wheel 39 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the drive rod 38, the bump wheel 34 is installed on the outer wall of the groove wheel 39, and vibration occurs. The mechanism 27 includes an inclined notch 26, a fixing plate 46 is welded to the inner wall on the right side of the inclined notch 26, a support base 47 is welded to the front surface of the fixing plate 46, and a spring 48 is welded to the front surface of the uppermost portion of the support base 47. Is fixedly connected, the welding block 45 is fixedly connected to the uppermost portion of the spring 48, the uppermost portion of the welding block 45 is fixedly connected to the right side of the arcuate master plate 28, and the uppermost portion of the fixed support column 31 is fixedly connected. A horizontal groove 44 is installed in front of the horizontal groove 44, a ball 43 is arranged in the horizontal groove 44, a fan-shaped support 42 is fixedly connected to the uppermost portion of the ball 43, and between the first crushing cylinder 17 and the second crushing cylinder 18. The bump wheels 34 are installed, the number of bump wheels 34 is two sets, the drive column 33 is fixedly connected between the two sets of bump wheels 34, and one set of bump wheels 34 and groove wheels 39 located at the bottom. Are on the same horizontal plane.
ここに記載されている電気素子は、外部の主制御装置と２２０Ｖの商業用電源に接続されており、かつ主制御装置は、コンピュータなどの制御機能を有する従来の公知装置であってもよい。 The electric element described here is connected to an external main control device and a 220 V commercial power supply, and the main control device may be a conventional known device having a control function such as a computer.
動作原理：材料は供給トレイ８を介してローリングボックス９に入れ、ローリングボックス９の内部に第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒１８が配置され、２セットの破砕筒はケナフを圧延でき、それを平に圧延し、材料は再びローリングボックス９を介して円弧状師板２８内に入れ、円弧状師板２８は上ドラム円弧状板４０と下ドラム円弧状板４１で構成され、材料はこの２セットの間に入れ、再び材料を搬送する効果を達成し、円弧状師板２８の４つの頂角部に接続されたばね４８は振い始め、破砕後の材料が揺れ動き、それを回収ボックス２１内にふるい落とし、どのようにして円弧状師板２８に弧度のあるふるい落としを呈するかというと、円弧状師板２８の両側の中央に接続された固定支柱３１によって上扇形支柱４２と合わせて円弧状の揺れ効果を達成し、圧延で切断された麻棒を回収ボックス２１内にふるい落とし、もちろん落下していない麻棒がまだ残り、配置溝板１２の中央に設置された傾斜切り欠き２６によって吐出され、傾斜切り欠き２６の底部に設置された大ローリングローラー２５と小ローリングローラー２４によってまだ落下していない材料を二次破砕し、そして破砕後の麻棒を回収ボックス２１内に送り込み、麻の葉が吐出ボックス１３によって吐出され、垂直支柱１４で吐出した麻の葉を遮断して回収し、第１破砕筒１７と第２破砕筒１８がどのようにブレーキするかというと、第１回転ドラム７でブレーキし、第１回転ドラム１７の裏面に接続された除駆動支柱３３でバンプホイール３４を動かしてブレーキし、バンプホイール３４は第１破砕筒と第２破砕筒１８との間に位置し、バンプ３４が２セットの場合、中のバンプホイール３４は回転する時、外のバンプホイール３４も回転するため、駆動ロッド３８の回転を動かし、駆動ロッド３８は２セットの回転ロッドの間に位置し、２セットの回転ロッドを動かして回転させ、ここでは２セットの回転ロッドは２セットのドラム円弧状板の外壁に接続されて、２セットのドラム円弧状板の回転を動かすことができる。 Principle of operation: The material is placed in a rolling box 9 via a supply tray 8, a first crushing cylinder 17 and a second crushing cylinder 18 are arranged inside the rolling box 9, and two sets of crushing cylinders can roll Kenaf. The material is again put into the arcuate plate 28 via the rolling box 9, and the arcuate plate 28 is composed of an upper drum arcuate plate 40 and a lower drum arcuate plate 41. Putting it between two sets to achieve the effect of transporting the material again, the spring 48 connected to the four apex corners of the radian plate 28 begins to shake, the crushed material sways, and the recovery box 21 collects it. The arc-shaped master plate 28 is sieved inward, and the arc-shaped master plate 28 is combined with the upper fan-shaped column 42 by the fixed columns 31 connected to the center of both sides of the arc-shaped master plate 28 to form an arc shape. The hemp rod cut by rolling is sifted into the collection box 21 by achieving the shaking effect of the above, and of course the hemp rod that has not fallen still remains and is discharged by the inclined notch 26 installed in the center of the arrangement groove plate 12. A large rolling roller 25 and a small rolling roller 24 installed at the bottom of the inclined notch 26 secondary crush the material that has not yet fallen, and the crushed hemp rod is sent into the collection box 21 to discharge the hemp leaf. The hemp leaves discharged by the box 13 and discharged by the vertical column 14 are blocked and collected, and how the first crushing cylinder 17 and the second crushing cylinder 18 brake is that the first rotating drum 7 brakes. The bump wheel 34 is moved and braked by the radian 33 connected to the back surface of the first rotating drum 17, the bump wheel 34 is located between the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder 18, and the bump 34 is 2. In the case of a set, when the inner bump wheel 34 rotates, the outer bump wheel 34 also rotates, so that the rotation of the drive rod 38 is moved, and the drive rod 38 is located between the two sets of rotating rods, and the two sets The rotating rods are moved to rotate, where the two sets of rotating rods are connected to the outer walls of the two sets of radians to move the rotation of the two sets of radians.
なお、ここでは、第１および第２などの関係用語は、単に１つの実体また操作を別の実体または操作から区別するために使用されており、これらの実体または操作の間にそのような実際の関係や順位を必ずしも要求または示唆することはない。さらに、用語「含む」または「備える」またはそれらの任意の他の変形は、複数の要素を含むプロセス、方法、物品、または装置がそれらの要素だけはでなく、明示的に列挙されていない他の要素や、そのようなプロセス、方法、物品または装置に固有の要素も含むように、非排他的な包含を含むことを意図する。より多くの制限がなければ、「参照構造を含む」という句によって限定される要素は、前記要素を含むプロセス、方法、物品、または装置における同一要素の存在を排除するものではない。 It should be noted that here, related terms such as first and second are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and such an entity or operation between these entities or operations. Does not necessarily require or suggest a relationship or ranking. In addition, the term "contains" or "provides" or any other variation thereof is that a process, method, article, or device involving multiple elements is not explicitly listed, as well as those elements. It is intended to include non-exclusive inclusion, as well as elements specific to such processes, methods, articles or devices. Without more restrictions, the elements limited by the phrase "contains reference structure" do not preclude the presence of the same element in a process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
本発明の実施例を示して説明したが、当業者にとっては、本発明の原理および精神から逸脱することなく、これらの実施例に対して様々な変更、修正、等価置換および変形がなされ得ることが理解されるべきである。本発明の範囲は、添付の特許請求の範囲およびそれらの均等物によって限定される。
Although examples of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, modifications, equivalent substitutions and modifications to these examples without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Should be understood. The scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN201910304802.4 | 2019-04-16 | ||
| CN201910304802.4A CN109819766B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Continuous kenaf decorticator |
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| CN114182397A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽翰联色纺股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding device of fibrilia bullet cleaning machine |
| CN117139145A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-01 | 江苏瑞友康电子科技有限公司 | Screening control system |
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| CN111819998B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-07-02 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp |
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Also Published As
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| CN109819766A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109819766B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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