Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic feeding device of a fibrilia cleaning machine, wherein a torsion spring in an arranged bouncing mechanism is conveyed along a first conveying belt, a rod arranged below the torsion spring can be influenced by a limiting rod, the rod above the torsion force can flap fibrilia on the first conveying belt to beat out all metal impurities and impurities in the fibrilia, and the adsorption of the metal impurities is completed through the matching of a permanent magnet in an adsorption mechanism and a second conveying belt, so that the influence of the metal impurities on the cleaning machine is reduced, the service life of the cleaning machine is prolonged, and meanwhile, a cleaning mechanism can collect and clean non-metal impurities in the fibrilia, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device of a fibrilia cleaning machine comprises two groups of supporting plates, wherein the right ends of the two groups of supporting plates are provided with a cleaning machine body, an elastic mechanism for elastically moving impurities in fibrilia is arranged between the two groups of supporting plates, the top of the springing mechanism is provided with an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing magnet scraps, the springing mechanism comprises a first connecting shaft, two groups of first connecting shafts are arranged, the two groups of first connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the two groups of supporting plates opposite to each other through bearings, a first driving wheel is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the first connecting shaft, a limiting rod is arranged between the two groups of the first connecting shafts, the limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two supporting plates, a first conveying belt is connected between the two groups of first driving wheels in a transmission manner, and a torsion spring for knocking the first conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first conveyor belt.
Further, adsorption device includes the permanent magnet, permanent magnet fixed mounting is two on the relative one side top outer wall of backup pad, the outside of permanent magnet is provided with the second conveyer belt.
Furthermore, a second driving wheel and a third driving wheel are respectively connected to two ends of the inner wall of the second conveying belt in a transmission mode, the second driving wheel is located on the left side of the third driving wheel, and the bottom of the permanent magnet is in contact with the bottom end of the inner wall of the second conveying belt.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are respectively provided with a second connecting shaft which is fixedly connected, two ends of each second connecting shaft are rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two groups of supporting plates, of the two groups of supporting plates through bearings, and one of the second connecting shafts is fixedly connected with a second conveying wheel on the outer wall of one end, fixedly connected with the second driving wheel.
Furthermore, a first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the first connecting shafts, and a transmission belt in transmission connection is arranged between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
Further, the middle part of first conveyer belt is provided with the edulcoration mechanism that can collect the fibre of ramie piece, edulcoration mechanism includes the edulcoration case, one side and one of them of edulcoration case the inner wall fixed connection of backup pad, one side fixed mounting of edulcoration incasement wall has the third telescopic link, the output fixed mounting of third telescopic link has the miscellaneous board of removing.
Furthermore, a collecting container is arranged at the left end between the adsorption mechanism and the elastic mechanism, and the collecting container is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side opposite to the two supporting plates.
Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt, and a second telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the permanent magnet.
Furthermore, the top end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two groups of the opposite sides of the supporting plates.
Furthermore, a first telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting plate, the output end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel through a bolt, and the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the second conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic feeding device of the fibrilia scutching machine, the torsion spring in the arranged bouncing mechanism is conveyed along with the first conveyor belt, the rod arranged below the torsion spring can be subjected to resistance from the limiting rod to enable the torsion spring to rotate and move the rod arranged above the torsion spring downwards, when the torsion spring is limited by the limiting rod, the torsion spring can have a force for returning to an initial state, the force can enable the rod arranged above the torsion spring to flap the first conveyor belt, and the fibrilia arranged above the first conveyor belt can be subjected to the force from the torsion spring when the first conveyor belt is stressed, so that metal impurities and impurities in the fibrilia are all beaten out, and the impurities in the fibrilia are easily separated from the fibrilia.
2. According to the automatic feeding device of the fibrilia cleaning machine, the permanent magnet in the arranged adsorption mechanism can adsorb the metal impurities in the fibrilia on the surface of the second conveyor belt through the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, the metal impurities on the surface of the second conveyor belt can slowly move along with the movement of the second conveyor belt, and when the second conveyor belt is conveyed to the upper surface of the collection container, the metal impurities attracted by the permanent magnet lose the attraction of the permanent magnet and fall into the collection container, so that the adsorption of the metal impurities is completed, the influence of the metal impurities on the cleaning machine is reduced, and the service life of the cleaning machine is prolonged.
3. According to the automatic feeding device of the hemp fiber scutching machine, provided by the invention, the non-metal impurities in the hemp fibers can fall into the impurity removing box through the first conveying belt, and when the impurities in the impurity removing box are accumulated continuously, the impurity removing plate can be pushed out to the impurity removing box through the stretching of the third telescopic rod, so that the impurity removing mechanism can remove the non-metal impurities in the hemp fibers, the purity of the hemp fibers is higher, and the utilization rate of the hemp fibers is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, an automatic feeding device of a hemp fiber cleaning machine comprises two groups of supporting plates 1, wherein the two groups of supporting plates 1 mainly play a supporting role, a cleaning machine body 2 is arranged at the right end of the two groups of supporting plates 1, a hemp fiber re-processing device is arranged, a springing mechanism 3 for springing impurities in hemp fibers is arranged between the two groups of supporting plates 1, an adsorption mechanism 5 for adsorbing magnet scraps is arranged at the top of the springing mechanism 3, the springing mechanism 3 comprises a first connecting shaft 301, the first connecting shaft 301 is provided with two groups, the two groups of first connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two supporting plates 1, the input end of one first connecting shaft 301 is rotated by a motor, the two groups of first connecting shafts 301 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one opposite side of the two groups of supporting plates 1 by a bearing, a first driving wheel 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 301, the first transmission wheel 303 plays a role in being in transmission connection with the first transmission belt 304, the first transmission belt 304 rotates along with the rotation of the first connection shaft 301, a plurality of small holes are formed in the upper surface of the first transmission belt 304, and are sufficient for impurities in fibrilia to fall down, a limit rod 302 is arranged between two groups of first connection shafts 301, the limit rod 302 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each of the two support plates 1, the first transmission belt 304 is in transmission connection between the two groups of first transmission wheels 303, a torsion spring 305 for knocking the first transmission belt 304 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first transmission belt 304, rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the torsion spring 305, and under the action of the limit rod 302, when the torsion spring 305 moves along with the first transmission belt 304, the torsion spring 305 is limited by the limit rod 302 to enable a bottom end rod of the torsion spring 305 to move leftwards, and meanwhile, the rod above the torsion spring 305 moves downwards, after the limiting of the torsion spring 305 is removed, the rod above the torsion spring 305 moves upwards to flap the first conveyor belt 304, metal impurities and other impurities in the fibrilia above the first conveyor belt 304 are flap out, the adsorption mechanism 5 adsorbs the metal impurities, and meanwhile the flap of the torsion spring 305 enables the fibrilia to be fluffier.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, the adsorption mechanism 5 includes a permanent magnet 502 capable of adsorbing metal impurities in the fibrilia and removing the metal impurities in the fibrilia to ensure the use of the fibrilia, the permanent magnet 502 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of one side of the two support plates 1 opposite to each other, a second conveyor belt 501 is disposed outside the permanent magnet 502, the second conveyor belt 501 not only serves to connect the second driving wheel 503 and the third driving wheel 504, but also can adsorb the metal impurities in the fibrilia on the second conveyor belt 501 through the effect of the permanent magnet 502 and transport the metal impurities into the collection container 7, thereby completing the removal of the metal impurities in the fibrilia.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, a second driving wheel 503 and a third driving wheel 504 are respectively connected to two ends of the inner wall of the second conveyor belt 501 in a driving manner, the second driving wheel 503 is located on the left side of the third driving wheel 504, the bottom of the permanent magnet 502 is in contact with the bottom end of the inner wall of the second conveyor belt 501, the second driving wheel 503 is installed on the left side of the third rotating wheel 504, and the bottom of the permanent magnet 502 is in close contact with the second conveyor belt 501, so that metal impurities in the hemp fibers are adsorbed by the permanent magnet 502 and stay on the second conveyor belt 501.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 10, the inner walls of the second driving wheel 503 and the third driving wheel 504 are respectively provided with a second connecting shaft 601 fixedly connected, two ends of the second connecting shaft 601 are rotatably connected with the outer walls of the two sets of supporting plates 1 at the opposite sides through bearings, two sets of the second connecting shafts 601 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the supporting plates 1, and one outer wall of one end of one second connecting shaft 601 fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 503 is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 603, so that when one second connecting shaft 601 rotates, the second transmission wheel 603 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the other second connecting shaft 601 also rotates through the action of the second transmission belt 501, and the rotation of the first connecting shaft 301 is transferred onto the upper surface of the second connecting shaft 601 through a simple transmission effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 10, a first transmission wheel 602 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one of the first connection shafts 301, the first transmission wheel 602 is fixedly mounted on the first connection shaft 301 for synchronously rotating the first transmission wheel 602 with the first connection shaft 301, a transmission belt 604 in transmission connection is disposed between the first transmission wheel 602 and the second transmission wheel 603, and the transmission belt 604 is in transmission connection between the first transmission wheel 602 and the second connection shaft 601, so that the first transmission wheel 602 rotates when the first connection shaft 301 moves, and the second transmission wheel 603 fixedly connected with the second connection shaft 601 synchronously rotates due to the purpose of the transmission belt 604.
Referring to fig. 2, 8, 9 and 10, an impurity removing mechanism 8 capable of collecting fibrilia fragments is disposed in the middle of the first conveyor belt 304, a plurality of holes are formed on the first conveyor belt 304, which is helpful for dropping impurities and fragments on the fibrilia into an impurity removing box 801 through the holes on the first conveyor belt 304 when the fibrilia is flapped by the torsion spring 305, the impurity removing mechanism 8 includes an impurity removing box 801, one side of the impurity removing box 801 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one of the support plates 1, the impurity removing box 801 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 1, the third telescopic rod 802 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the impurity removing box 801 by mounting the support plate 1 to maintain the stability thereof, the third telescopic rod 802 is a rod capable of automatically contracting, an impurity removing plate 803 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third telescopic rod 802, the impurity removing plate 803 is a plate for pushing the impurities and the fragments collected in the impurity removing box 801, specifically, when an operator places the fibrilia on the first conveyor belt 304, the motor drives the first connecting shaft 301 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 301 drives the first driving wheel 303 fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the first conveyor belt 304 in transmission connection with the two first driving wheels 303 also rotates, the torsion spring 305 installed on the first conveyor belt 304 can continuously flap the fibrilia on the first conveyor belt 304 due to the limit of the limiting rod 302, the fibrilia can be more fluffy when being continuously flap by the torsion spring 305, meanwhile, the impurities in the fibrilia can also fall from the inside of the fibrilia along with the flap of the torsion spring 305, the impurities can fall into the inside of the impurity removing box 801 through the holes on the first conveyor belt 304, and when the impurities in the impurity removing box 801 reach a certain degree, the third telescopic rod 802 is started, so that the third telescopic rod 802 pushes the impurity removing plate 803 to move, and impurities in the impurity removing box 801 are pushed out to the outer side of the impurity removing plate.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, a collecting container 7 is disposed at the left end between the adsorption mechanism 5 and the springing mechanism 3, the collecting container 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two support plates 1 opposite to each other, and the collecting container 7 is mounted at the left end between the adsorption mechanism 5 and the springing mechanism 3 and is used for collecting metal impurities falling from the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 501, so that the influence of the metal impurities on the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And the metal impurities in the fibrilia are reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, a scraper 509 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the second conveyor belt 501, a second telescopic rod 508 is fixedly mounted on a top of the permanent magnet 502, the scraper 509 is fixedly mounted on the second conveyor belt 501, the metal impurities in the fibrilia are adsorbed on the second conveyor belt 501 under the action of the permanent magnet 502, and along with the movement of the scraper 509, the metal impurities on the second conveyor belt 501 are scraped off, so that the metal impurities adsorbed by the permanent magnet 502 are all adsorbed into the collection container 7.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, a connecting plate 507 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second telescopic rod 508, two ends of the connecting plate 507 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sets of supporting plates 1 at the opposite sides, and the connecting plate 507 is mainly used for connecting the second telescopic rod 508 and supporting the first telescopic rod 506.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, a first telescopic rod 506 is fixedly installed at the top end of a connecting plate 507, an output end of the first telescopic rod 506 is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel 505 through a latch, the fourth driving wheel 505 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the second conveyor belt 501, the fourth driving wheel 505 rotatably installed at the top end of the first telescopic rod 506 is also in transmission connection with the second conveyor belt 501, when the second telescopic rod 508 moves downwards, the permanent magnet 502 can be closer to the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 501, and when the first telescopic rod 506 on the connecting plate 507 also extends upwards, the tension of the whole second conveyor belt 501 can be increased, so that the permanent magnet 502 can be absorbed more fully when adsorbing metal impurities in hemp fibers.
In summary, the following steps: the user of the device puts all fibrilia on the first conveyor belt 304, when the fibrilia is put into the first conveyor belt 304, the motor is started, the motor drives the first connecting shaft 301 to rotate, when the first connecting shaft 301 rotates, the other first connecting shaft 301 is also driven to rotate through the transmission action of the first conveyor belt 304, and simultaneously, when the first conveyor belt 304 rotates, the first conveyor belt 304 drives the torsion spring 305 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting shaft to rotate, meanwhile, a plurality of limiting rods 302 are installed between the two support plates 1, when the torsion spring 305 is conveyed along with the first conveyor belt 304, the rod installed below the torsion spring 305 can receive the resistance from the limiting rods 302, the torsion spring 305 rotates, and the rod installed above the torsion spring 305 moves downwards, when the torsion spring 305 is limited by the limiting rods 302, the torsion spring 305 has a force returning to the initial state, the force will flap the rod above the torsion spring 305 to the first conveyor belt 304, the fibrilia on the first conveyor belt 304 will be subjected to the force from the torsion spring 305 when the force is applied to the fibrilia, so that the impurities and metal impurities in the fibrilia will be continuously beaten out from the inside of the fibrilia due to the flap of the torsion spring 305, meanwhile, the first conveyor wheel 602 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first connecting shaft 301 will rotate along with the rotation of the first connecting shaft 301, and the conveyor belt 604 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the first conveyor wheel 602, the inner wall of the conveyor belt 604 will drive the other second conveyor wheel 603 to transmit, and because the inner wall of the second conveyor wheel 603 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 601, the second connecting shaft 601 will also rotate along with the rotation of the first connecting shaft 301, the second connecting shaft 601 can drive the second driving wheel 503 fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft to rotate, the second conveying belt 501 is connected with the outer wall of the second driving wheel 503 in a transmission manner, the second conveying belt 501 can drive the third driving wheel 504 in the transmission manner, in this way, the permanent magnet 502 can adsorb the metal impurities in the fibrilia on the surface of the second conveying belt 501 through the self magnetic force, the metal impurities on the surface of the second conveying belt 501 can move slowly along with the movement of the second conveying belt 501, until the second conveying belt 501 is conveyed to the upper surface of the collecting container 7, the metal impurities attracted by the permanent magnet 502 lose the attraction force of the permanent magnet 502 and fall into the collecting container 7, the non-metal impurities in the fibrilia can fall into the impurity removing box 801 through the first conveying belt 304, and when the impurities in the impurity removing box 801 continuously accumulate, can push through the extension of third telescopic link 802 and remove miscellaneous board 803 and release impurity to the inside of edulcoration case 801, the inside that the flaxen fiber through the edulcoration all gets into cleaning and popping machine body 2 is processed next, in adsorption apparatus 5's embodiment 2, can improve the tension on second conveyer belt 501 surface and the close laminating degree between permanent magnet 502 and the second conveyer belt 501 through the extension 506 of second telescopic link 508 and first telescopic link, let adsorption apparatus 5 adsorb metallic impurity's efficiency improvement.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.