CN110115157B

CN110115157B - Sesame seed rod-falling classifier utilizing mechanical bionic rubbing mode

Info

Publication number: CN110115157B
Application number: CN201910436432.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海
Original assignee: Fangchenggang Fuweixiang Grease Food Co ltd
Current assignee: FANGCHENGGANG FUWEIXIANG GREASE FOOD CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-23
Also published as: CN110115157A

Abstract

The invention provides a sesame threshing classifier using mechanical bionic rubbing, belonging to the technical field of sesame processing and comprising a device shell, an auxiliary edge strip, a motor I, a motor II, a roller, a hook plate, a hook groove, a filter plate, an outlet, a bracket I, a gear, a bearing and a movable bracket, the spring, support two, abrasive disc one, rectangular hole two, the insection, abrasive disc two, insection two, the hole, motor three, the drive belt, the parcel shell, finished product export and parcel shell two, the supplementary strake of fixedly connected with all around at device shell top, fixedly connected with motor one in the middle of the device shell top, device shell top outside fixedly connected with motor two, motor two inboards are through pivot fixedly connected with cylinder, cylinder outside fixed surface is connected with and colludes the board, collude the nested catching groove that is provided with in board surface, the inboard fixed surface of device shell is connected with the filter.

Description

Sesame seed rod-falling classifier utilizing mechanical bionic rubbing mode

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sesame processing, in particular to the technical field of a sesame threshing classifier.

Background

Sesame, also called as sesame and flax, is the seed of flax, annual upright herbaceous plant with height of 60-150 cm, and is spread in tropical regions and partial temperate regions of the world, sesame is outstanding in four major edible oil crops in China, is one of the main oil crops in China, and the oil extracted from sesame seeds has aromatic odor, is also called as sesame oil, can be used as edible oil, and can also be used for medical application: the sesame oil can be used as high-quality massage oil or as an ointment base agent, a viscosity-slipping agent and an antidote, the sugared sesame oil can be used for making cream and cosmetics, spices for making perfume can be obtained from flowers and stems of the sesame, hot-pressed sesame oil can be used for making duplicating paper, oil smoke generated by burning the sesame oil can be used for making high-grade ink, stems of the sesame can be used as fuel, the sesame is a thermotropic plant, so the sesame can be divided into summer sesame and autumn sesame, the summer sesame and the autumn sesame are harvested when the temperature is high, the sesame needs to be artificially beaten out from sesame buds when the sesame is harvested, a harvester often sweats down the back after harvesting one round, the harvesting efficiency is hard, the harvesting efficiency is not low, a large amount of impurities mixed in the harvested sesame also needs to be subjected to secondary processing and classification, and a sesame machine for removing stems by using a machine is easy to cause a large amount of broken sesame grains, resulting in low quality of sesame.

Therefore, the inventor aims to provide a sesame threshing classifier using a mechanical bionic kneading type in order to achieve the purpose of higher practical value by taking the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for years and researching and improving the existing structure and deficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical bionic rubbing type sesame stalk-removing classifier, which is used for solving the problems of complicated sesame stalk-removing process, low stalk-removing efficiency and more impurities inclusion in the conventional sesame harvesting in the background technology

The purpose and the effect of the sesame stalk-removing classifier are achieved by the following specific technical means: a sesame threshing classifier utilizing a mechanical bionic rubbing type comprises a device shell, an auxiliary edge strip, a first motor, a second motor, a roller, a hook plate, a hook groove, a filter plate, an outlet, a first support, a gear, a bearing, a movable support, a spring, a second support, a first grinding disc, a long hole, a second long hole, a tooth pattern, a second grinding disc, a tooth pattern, a second hole, a third motor, a transmission belt, a wrapping shell, a finished product outlet and a wrapping shell, wherein the periphery of the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with the auxiliary edge strip, the middle of the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with the first motor, the outer side of the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with the second motor, the inner side of the second motor is fixedly connected with the roller through a rotating shaft, the surface of the outer side of the roller is fixedly connected with the hook plate, the surface of the hook plate is nested with the hook groove, and the surface of the inner side of the device shell is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the filter plate is positioned below the roller, the openings at the left side and the right side of the filter plate are provided with outlets, the outlets are positioned between the filter plate and the roller, the bottom of the motor I is rotatably connected with a first support through a rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first support, a bearing is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first support and is meshed with the gear, the inner side of the bearing is movably connected with a movable support, the bearing is meshed with the movable support through the movable support, a spring is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the movable support, one end of the spring is connected with the bearing, the bottom of the bearing is fixedly connected with a second support, a first grinding disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second support, a long hole is formed in the surface of the first grinding disc, a long hole is formed in the surface of the second grinding disc, the long hole is positioned between the long holes, and insections are fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom of the first grinding disc, the device shell inboard rotates and is connected with abrasive disc two, and abrasive disc two is located abrasive disc below, two top fixed surface of abrasive disc are connected with insection two, two side surface trompils of insection are provided with the hole, and the hole runs through the setting in abrasive disc two, device shell outside fixed surface is connected with motor three, motor three tops rotates through the pivot and is connected with the drive belt, and drive belt one end is connected with abrasive disc two, two bottom nestedly all around of abrasive disc are provided with the parcel shell, parcel shell bottom link up and is provided with the finished product export, an abrasive disc bottom and two top outsides nestification of abrasive disc are provided with parcel shell two.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cylinder distributes and has two, and is the antiport between the cylinder, and is crisscross the setting between the board that colludes on two cylinders.

As a further scheme of the invention: the filter is W-shaped, a grid is arranged on the filter, gaps are formed in the grid, and the size of the area of each gap is 4cm²。

As a further scheme of the invention: the movable support is arranged in an inclined mode, and the inclined direction of the movable support is consistent with that of the gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the direction of the insection and the direction of the insection II are opposite, and a gap is arranged between the first grinding disc and the second grinding disc at intervals.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a fan is arranged on one side of the second wrapping shell and is communicated with the second wrapping shell.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fan are electrically connected with the control switch.

The invention provides a mechanical bionic rubbing type sesame threshing classifier, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sesame stalk-removing classifier utilizing the mechanical bionic rubbing type is provided with two rollers, the rollers rotate reversely, hook plates on the two rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, and a plurality of sesame stalks are taken from the top of a shell of the device when the sesame stalk-removing classifier is usedPut into, then the second rotation of motor drives the cylinder and rotates, can make the groove that colludes on the board collude the sesame bud from the sesame tree down when the cylinder rotates, and between the board that colludes that is crisscross setting can improve the efficiency of colluding the sesame bud down, because the filter is "W" form, and be provided with the wire netting on the filter, and be provided with the space on the wire netting, and the space area size is 4cm²The sesame bud that colludes down can fall into the filter because the volume is less than the sesame pole in, and the great sesame pole of volume then can't pass through the filter, is led to export back by the eduction gear shell from the other end that is the filter of "W" form, can be quick through this process with sesame pole and the separation of sesame bud, compare the manual work and beat down the sesame bud efficiency higher speed faster.

2. The sesame stalk-removing classifier utilizing the mechanical bionic rubbing type is provided with a movable support, the movable support is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined direction of the movable support is consistent with the inclined direction of a gear, when a device is just started and sesame stalks are just put into the device for separation work, a motor rotates at a high speed for tens of seconds to drive a first support and a second support, the falling sesame bracts are scattered after the first support and the second support are rotated at a high speed, the sesame inside is scattered, the first motor stops working after tens of seconds, the second support continues to rotate through a bearing to drive a first grinding disc, then a third motor rotates to drive a driving belt and the second grinding disc to rotate, as the directions of the insection and the second insection are arranged oppositely, and a gap is arranged between the first grinding disc and the second grinding disc, the residual unopened sesame bracts are ground and opened, and the insection and the second insection rub opened sesame bracts fibers, thereby will mix with the sesame of in the sesame bud fibre and extrude, thereby reach the maximize that the sesame was collected, and because two side surface trompils of insection are provided with the hole, because two centrifugal force that rotate the production of abrasive disc, the sesame this moment can be along two motions of insection and fall into the hole, two one sides of parcel shell are provided with the fan, and the fan is link up the setting with two of parcel shell, after the collection and the classification of completion sesame, open the fan, the fan chance is with the sesame fibre suction between abrasive disc one and the abrasive disc two, convenient next use, can the efficient rub the sesame with the process of this kind and extrude in the sesame bud, and classify, compare traditional machinery and can reduce the breakage rate of sesame grain as far as possible.

To sum up, this kind of sesame that utilizes mechanical bionical rubbing formula takes off pole sorter has extensive practicality to it is loaded down with trivial details to put forward the sesame pole process that exists in the current sesame is reaped in the above-mentioned background art, takes off the pole inefficiency, and mix with the problem of more debris, has higher spreading value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the polishing disk of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 3 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the movable stand according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a first polishing disk according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the first polishing disk of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a second polishing disk of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 8 at B according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-9: 1-device shell, 101-auxiliary edge strip, 102-motor I, 103-motor II, 104-roller, 1041-hook plate, 1042-hook groove, 105-filter plate, 106-outlet, 107-support I, 1071-gear, 108-bearing, 1081-movable support, 1082-spring, 109-support II, 2-grinding disc I, 201-long strip hole, 202-long strip hole II, 203-insection, 3-grinding disc II, 301-insection II, 3011-pore, 4-motor III, 401-driving belt, 5-wrapping shell, 501-finished product outlet, 6-wrapping shell II.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternative, modified, equivalent and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a device housing 1, an auxiliary edge strip 101, a first motor 102, a second motor 103, a roller 104, a hook plate 1041, a hook groove 1042, a filter plate 105, an outlet 106, a first support 107, a gear 1071, a bearing 108, a movable support 1081, a spring 1082, a second support 109, a first grinding disc 2, a long hole 201, a long hole two 202, a tooth pattern 203, a second grinding disc 3, a tooth pattern two 301, a pore 3011, a third motor 4, a transmission belt 401, a wrapping shell 5, a finished product outlet 501, and a wrapping shell two 6, the auxiliary edge strip 101 is fixedly connected around the top of the device housing 1, the first motor 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the device housing 1, the second motor 103 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the device housing 1, the roller 104 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor two 103 through a rotating shaft, the hook plate 1041 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the roller 104, the hook plate 1041 is provided with the hook groove 1042 in a nesting manner, the inner side surface of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 105, the filter plate 105 is positioned below the roller 104, the left side and the right side of the filter plate 105 are provided with an outlet 106, the outlet 106 is positioned between the filter plate 105 and the roller 104, the bottom of the motor 102 is rotatably connected with a support 107 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the support 107 is fixedly connected with a gear 1071, the bottom of the support 107 is rotatably connected with a bearing 108, the bearing 108 and the gear 1071 are in meshing arrangement, the inner side of the bearing 108 is movably connected with a movable support 1081, the bearing 108 is in meshing arrangement through the movable support 1081, one side surface of the movable support 1081 is fixedly connected with a spring 1082, one end of the spring 1082 is connected with the bearing 108, the bottom of the bearing 108 is fixedly connected with a support II 109, the bottom of the support II 109 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc I2, the surface of the grinding disc I2 is provided with a long-strip hole 201, the surface of the grinding disc I2 is provided with a long-strip hole II 202, and the second elongated hole 202 is positioned between the elongated holes 201, the bottom surface of the first grinding disc 2 is fixedly connected with the insections 203, the inner side of the device shell 1 is rotatably connected with the second grinding disc 3, the second grinding disc 3 is positioned below the first grinding disc 2, the top surface of the second grinding disc 3 is fixedly connected with the second insections 301, a hole 3011 is formed in one side surface of the second insections 301, the hole 3011 penetrates through the second grinding disc 3, the outer side surface of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with the third motor 4, the top of the third motor 4 is rotatably connected with the transmission belt 401 through a rotating shaft, one end of the transmission belt 401 is connected with the second grinding disc 3, a wrapping shell 5 is arranged around the bottom of the second grinding disc 3 in a nested manner, a finished product outlet 501 is arranged at the bottom of the wrapping shell 5 in a penetrating manner, and a wrapping shell second 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first grinding disc 2 and the outer side of the top of the second grinding disc 3 in a nested manner.

Further: the first motor 102, the second motor 103, the third motor 4 and the fan are electrically connected with the control switch.

Further: the cylinder 104 distributes and has two, and is the antiport between the cylinder 104, and is crisscross setting between the board 1041 that colludes on two cylinders 104, puts into a plurality of sesame poles from device shell 1 top during the use, then the rotation of motor two 103 drives the cylinder 104 and rotates, can make colluding groove 1042 on the board 1041 collude the sesame bud from the sesame tree down when cylinder 104 rotates, and the board 1041 that colludes the crisscross setting between and can improve the efficiency of colluding the sesame bud down.

Further: the filter plate 105 is W-shaped, a grid is arranged on the filter plate 105, gaps are arranged on the grid, and the area of each gap is 4cm²The sesame bud that colludes down can fall into the filter 105 because the volume is less than the sesame pole in, and the great sesame pole of volume then can't pass through the filter 105, is led to export 106 back from the other end of the filter 105 that is "W" form and is derived device shell 1, can be quick through this process with sesame pole and sesame bud separation, compare the manual work and beat down the sesame bud efficiency higher speed faster.

Further: the movable support 1081 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the movable support 1081 is consistent with the oblique direction of the gear 1071, when the device is just started and sesame stalks are just put into the device for separation, the first motor 102 can rotate at a high speed for tens of seconds to drive the first support 107 and the second support 109, the falling sesame buds can be scattered after the first support 107 and the second support 109 are rotated at a high speed, sesame in the sesame buds can be scattered, the first motor 102 stops working after tens of seconds, the second support 109 can continue to rotate through the bearing 108 to drive the first grinding disc 2, then the third motor 4 rotates to drive the driving belt 401 and the second grinding disc 3 to rotate, as the directions of the insections 203 and the second insections 301 are oppositely arranged, and a gap is arranged between the first grinding disc 2 and the second grinding disc 3, residual unopened sesame buds can be ground and opened, and the insections 203 and the second insections 301 can rub opened sesame bud fibers, thereby extrude the sesame of inclusion in the sesame bud fibre to reach the maximize that the sesame was collected, and because the trompil of second 301 one side surface of insection is provided with hole 3011, because the centrifugal force that second 3 of abrasive disc rotated the production, sesame at this moment can be followed second 301 of insection and moved and fall into hole 3011.

Further: the two 6 one sides of parcel shell are provided with the fan, and the fan is the setting of lining up with two 6 of parcel shell, and after the collection and the classification of accomplishing the sesame, open the fan, the fan can be with the sesame fibre suction between abrasive disc one 2 and the abrasive disc two 3, makes things convenient for next use, can rub the sesame with the efficient through this kind of process and extrude in following the sesame bud to classify.

When the mechanical bionic kneading type sesame stalk-removing sorting machine is used, firstly, a plurality of sesame stalks are put in from the top of the device shell 1, then the second motor 103 rotates to drive the roller 104 to rotate, when the roller 104 rotates, the hook grooves 1042 on the hook plate 1041 hook the sesame buds down from the sesame trees, the hooked sesame buds fall into the filter plate 105 because the volume of the sesame buds is smaller than that of the sesame stalks, the sesame stalks with larger volume cannot pass through the filter plate 105, the sesame stalks are guided to the outlet 106 from the other end of the W-shaped filter plate 105 and then are guided out of the device shell 1, when the device is just started and the sesame stalks are put into the device for separation, the first motor 102 can rotate at high speed for tens of seconds and drives the first bracket 107 to rotate, the first bracket 107 can drive the second bracket 109 through the gear 1071 and the movable bracket 1081, and when the first bracket 107 and the second bracket 109 are rotated at high speed, the dropped sesame buds can be scattered, the sesame in the sesame paste is scattered, after tens of seconds, the motor 102 stops working, the gear 1071 stops rotating, the bearing 108 continues to rotate for a period of time due to inertia, the bracket II 109 continues to rotate through the bearing 108 to drive the grinding disc I2, then the motor III 4 rotates to drive the transmission belt 401 and the grinding disc II 3 to rotate, the directions of the insection 203 and the insection II 301 are opposite, and a gap is arranged between the grinding disc I2 and the grinding disc II 3, so that the residual unopened sesame paste is ground and opened, the insection 203 and the insection II 301 rub the opened sesame paste fiber, so that the sesame in the sesame paste fiber is extruded out, the maximum sesame collection is achieved, and due to the fact that a hole 3011 is formed in the surface of one side of the insection II 301, the sesame at the moment moves along the insection II 301 and drops into the hole 3011 due to the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the grinding disc II 3, then the sesame passes grinding disc two 3 and falls to in the parcel shell 5 to from finished product export 501 and fall out, after accomplishing the collection and the classification of sesame, open the fan, the fan can be with the sesame fibre suction between grinding disc one 2 and the grinding disc two 3, makes things convenient for next use.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sesame threshing classifier using a mechanical bionic rubbing mode comprises a device shell (1), a first grinding disc (2), a second grinding disc (3), a third motor (4), a wrapping shell (5) and a wrapping shell (6), and is characterized in that the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with the first grinding disc (2), the second grinding disc (3), the third motor (4), the wrapping shell (5) and the wrapping shell (6), the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary edge strip (101), the first motor (102), the second motor (103), a roller (104), a hook plate (1041), a hook groove (1042), a filter plate (105), an outlet (106), a first support (107), a gear (1071), a bearing (108), a movable support (1081), a spring (1082) and a second support (109), the middle of the top of the device shell is fixedly connected with the first motor, the outer side of the top of a shell of the device is fixedly connected with a second motor, the inner side of the second motor is fixedly connected with a roller through a rotating shaft, the surface of the outer side of the roller is fixedly connected with a hook plate, the surface of the hook plate is nested with a hook groove, the surface of the inner side of the shell of the device is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned below the roller, the left side and the right side of the filter plate are provided with an outlet, the outlet is positioned between the filter plate and the roller, the bottom of the first motor is rotatably connected with a first support through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the first support is fixedly connected with a gear, the bottom of the first support is rotatably connected with a bearing, the bearing and the gear are arranged in a meshing manner, the inner side of the bearing is movably connected with a movable support, the bearing is arranged in a meshing manner through the movable support, the surface of one side of the movable support is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the bearing, the bottom of the bearing is fixedly connected with a second support, the first grinding disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second support, the hole is provided with rectangular hole, the hole is provided with rectangular hole two on the surface of grinding pan one, and rectangular hole two is located between the rectangular hole, grinding pan one bottom fixed surface is connected with the insection, device shell inboard rotates and is connected with grinding pan two, and grinding pan two is located grinding pan below, two top fixed surface of grinding pan is connected with insection two, two side surface trompils of insection are provided with the hole, and the hole runs through the setting in grinding pan two, device shell outside fixed surface is connected with motor three, motor three tops rotates through the pivot and is connected with the drive belt, and drive belt one end is connected with grinding pan two, the nested parcel shell that is provided with all around of grinding pan two bottoms, parcel shell bottom link up and is provided with the finished product export, the nested parcel shell two that is provided with in grinding pan one bottom and the two top outsides of grinding pan.

2. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rollers (104) are distributed.

3. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rollers (104) rotate reversely.

4. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hook plates (1041) on the two rollers (104) are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (105) is W-shaped.

6. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: a grid is arranged on the filter plate (105), gaps are arranged on the grid, and the area of each gap is 4cm²。

7. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable support (1081) is arranged in an inclined mode.

8. The sesame threshing and sorting machine using a mechanical bionic kneading type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tilt direction of the movable bracket (1081) coincides with the tilt direction of the gear (1071).