CN114182397B - Automatic feeding device of fibrilia cleaning and texturing machine - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device of fibrilia cleaning and texturing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114182397B CN114182397B CN202111548142.8A CN202111548142A CN114182397B CN 114182397 B CN114182397 B CN 114182397B CN 202111548142 A CN202111548142 A CN 202111548142A CN 114182397 B CN114182397 B CN 114182397B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/08—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及清弹机技术领域,具体为一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bomb cleaners, in particular to an automatic feeding device for hemp fiber bomb cleaners.
背景技术Background technique
清弹机广泛应用于多种化纤、麻纺、棉纺、毛纺、纺织废纱、废旧服装、纺织边角料、无纺布等原料的开松,适用于纺织、玩具、服装、制鞋、针织化纤、针刺毡、废旧加工等行业,机器性能可靠、运行平稳、操作简单,开松清理效果好、低耗、环保、噪音小,对纤维损伤小,落料自动回送,采用独立式大功率吸尘风机,排尘性能优越。The bomb cleaning machine is widely used in the opening of various chemical fibers, hemp spinning, cotton spinning, wool spinning, textile waste yarn, waste clothes, textile scraps, non-woven fabrics and other raw materials. It is suitable for textile, toys, clothing, shoemaking, knitted chemical fiber, needle For thorn felt, waste processing and other industries, the machine has reliable performance, stable operation, simple operation, good opening and cleaning effect, low consumption, environmental protection, low noise, little damage to fibers, automatic return of blanking, and independent high-power dust suction fan , Superior dust removal performance.
现有的清弹机一般都是通过人工进行投喂加工,由于投喂的材料中含有许多的杂质一般都是通过人工或者清棉机将麻纤维中的杂质进行去除,但是还是不易除去麻纤维中的金属杂质,这些金属杂质在通过清弹机的时候容易影响清弹机的使用,进而降低清弹机的使用寿命。The existing bomb cleaning machines are generally fed and processed manually. Because the fed materials contain many impurities, the impurities in the hemp fibers are generally removed manually or by cotton cleaning machines, but it is still difficult to remove the hemp fibers. The metal impurities in the bomb cleaner will easily affect the use of the bomb cleaner when passing through the bomb cleaner, thereby reducing the service life of the bomb cleaner.
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置。In view of the above problems, the invention provides an automatic feeding device for a hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,通过设置的弹动机构中的扭力弹簧随着第一传送带进行传送,在扭力弹簧下面安装的杆子会受到来自限位杆的影响,让扭力上面的杆子拍打第一传送带上面的麻纤维,将麻纤维中的金属杂质和杂质全部拍打出,并通过吸附机构中永磁铁与第二传送带的配合完成了对金属杂质的吸附,减少了金属杂质对清弹机的影响,延长了清弹机的使用寿命,同时设置的除杂机构可以收集并清洁到麻纤维里面的非金属杂质,从而解决了背景技术中的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine, through which the torsion spring in the elastic mechanism is transmitted along with the first conveyer belt, and the rod installed under the torsion spring will be received from the limit rod. Influence, let the rod above the torsion beat the hemp fiber on the first conveyor belt, beat out all the metal impurities and impurities in the hemp fiber, and complete the adsorption of metal impurities through the cooperation of the permanent magnet in the adsorption mechanism and the second conveyor belt, The impact of metal impurities on the bomb cleaning machine is reduced, and the service life of the bomb cleaning machine is prolonged. At the same time, the impurity removal mechanism can collect and clean the non-metallic impurities in the hemp fiber, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,包括两组支撑板,两组所述支撑板的右端设置有清弹机本体,两组所述支撑板之间设置有弹动麻纤维中杂质的弹动机构,所述弹动机构的顶部设置有用于磁铁碎屑吸附的吸附机构,所述弹动机构包括第一连接轴,所述第一连接轴设有两组,两组所述第一连接轴均通过轴承转动安装在两组所述支撑板相对的一侧外壁上,所述第一连接轴的外壁上固定连接有第一传动轮,两组所述第一连接轴之间设置有限位杆,所述限位杆固定安装在两个所述支撑板相对的一侧外壁上,两组所述第一传动轮之间传动连接有第一传送带,所述第一传送带的内壁上固定安装有用于敲击第一传送带的扭力弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for hemp fiber bomb cleaner, comprising two sets of support plates, the right ends of the two sets of support plates are provided with the bomb cleaner body, and the two sets of support plates A bouncing mechanism for bouncing impurities in the hemp fiber is arranged between the plates, and the top of the bouncing mechanism is provided with an adsorption mechanism for absorbing magnet debris, and the bouncing mechanism includes a first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft There are two groups of shafts, and the first connecting shafts of the two groups are installed on the outer walls on the opposite side of the supporting plates of the two groups through bearings, and the outer walls of the first connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel. A limit rod is arranged between the first connecting shafts of the two groups, and the limit rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the two support plates. A conveyor belt, a torsion spring for beating the first conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first conveyor belt.
进一步地,所述吸附机构包括永磁铁,所述永磁铁固定安装在两个所述支撑板相对的一侧顶部外壁上,所述永磁铁的外侧设置有第二传送带。Further, the adsorption mechanism includes a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the top outer wall on the opposite side of the two support plates, and a second conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the permanent magnet.
进一步地,所述第二传送带内壁的两端分别传动连接有第二传动轮和第三传动轮,且第二传动轮位于第三传动轮的左侧,所述永磁铁的底部与第二传送带内壁的底端相接触。Further, the two ends of the inner wall of the second conveyor belt are respectively drive-connected with a second transmission wheel and a third transmission wheel, and the second transmission wheel is located on the left side of the third transmission wheel, and the bottom of the permanent magnet is connected to the second transmission belt The bottom ends of the inner walls are in contact.
进一步地,所述第二传动轮和第三传动轮的内壁均设有固定连接的第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴的两端与两组所述支撑板相对的一侧外壁通过轴承转动连接,其中一个所述第二连接轴与第二传动轮固定连接的一端外壁上固定连接有第二传送轮。Further, the inner walls of the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are provided with a second connecting shaft that is fixedly connected, and the outer walls of the two ends of the second connecting shaft that are opposite to the two sets of support plates pass through bearings. Rotation connection, wherein one end of the second connecting shaft and the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall with the second transmission wheel fixedly connected.
进一步地,其中一个所述第一连接轴的外壁固定安装有第一传送轮,所述第一传送轮与第二传送轮之间设有传动连接的传送皮带。Further, a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the first connecting shafts, and a transmission belt for transmission connection is provided between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.
进一步地,所述第一传送带的中部设置有可以收集麻纤维碎屑的除杂机构,所述除杂机构包括除杂箱,所述除杂箱的一侧与其中一个所述支撑板的内壁固定连接,所述除杂箱内壁的一侧固定安装有第三伸缩杆,所述第三伸缩杆的输出端固定安装有除杂板。Further, the middle part of the first conveyor belt is provided with an impurity removal mechanism that can collect hemp fiber debris, and the impurity removal mechanism includes an impurity removal box, and one side of the impurity removal box is connected to the inner wall of one of the support plates. Fixedly connected, a third telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the miscellaneous removal box, and a miscellaneous removal plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the third telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述吸附机构和弹动机构中间的左端设置有收集容器,所述收集容器固定安装在两个所述支撑板相对的一侧外壁上。Further, a collecting container is provided at the left end between the adsorption mechanism and the elastic mechanism, and the collecting container is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two support plates.
进一步地,所述第二传送带的外壁上固定安装有刮板,所述永磁铁的顶部固定安装有第二伸缩杆。Further, a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt, and a second telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the permanent magnet.
进一步地,所述第二伸缩杆的顶端固定安装有连接板,所述连接板的两端分别与两组所述支撑板相对的一侧外壁固定连接。Further, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the second telescopic rod, and both ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls on the opposite side of the two sets of supporting plates.
进一步地,所述连接板的顶端固定安装有第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的输出端通过插销转动连接有第四传动轮,所述第四传动轮与第二传送带的内壁传动连接。Further, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a first telescopic rod, and the output end of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a fourth transmission wheel through a bolt, and the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the second conveyor belt. .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明提供的一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,通过设置的弹动机构中的扭力弹簧随着第一传送带进行传送,在扭力弹簧下面安装的杆子会受到来自限位杆的阻力,让扭力弹簧转动,并将安装在扭力弹簧上面的杆子向下移动,当扭力弹簧通过限位杆的限位时,扭力弹簧会有一个回复初始状态的力,这个力会让扭力弹簧上面的杆子拍打第一传送带,第一传送带在受力的时候其上面的麻纤维也会受到来自扭力弹簧的力,将麻纤维中的金属杂质和杂质全部拍打出,这样的话就轻松的将麻纤维中的杂质与麻纤维进行了分离。1. The automatic feeding device of a hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine provided by the present invention is transmitted along with the first conveyer belt through the torsion spring in the elastic mechanism provided, and the rod installed under the torsion spring will be received from the limit rod. Resistance, let the torsion spring rotate, and move the rod installed on the torsion spring downward. When the torsion spring passes the limit of the limit rod, the torsion spring will have a force to return to the initial state, and this force will make the torsion spring above The pole beats the first conveyor belt, and the hemp fiber on the first conveyor belt will also receive the force from the torsion spring when the first conveyor belt is stressed, and all the metal impurities and impurities in the hemp fiber will be beaten out, so that the hemp fiber can be easily The impurities in the fiber were separated from the hemp fiber.
2、本发明提供的一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,通过设置的吸附机构中永磁铁会通过自身的磁力将麻纤维中的金属杂质吸附在第二传送带的表面,在第二传送带表面的金属杂质会随着第二传送带的运动,呈现缓慢的移动,直到将第二传送带运输至收集容器的上面时,被永磁铁吸引的金属杂质失去永磁铁的吸引力,掉进收集容器的里面,完成了对金属杂质的吸附,减少了金属杂质对清弹机的影响,延长了清弹机的使用寿命。2. In the automatic feeding device for a hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine provided by the present invention, the permanent magnet in the adsorption mechanism provided will adsorb the metal impurities in the hemp fiber on the surface of the second conveyor belt by its own magnetic force, The metal impurities on the surface will move slowly with the movement of the second conveyor belt, until the second conveyor belt is transported to the top of the collection container, the metal impurities attracted by the permanent magnet lose the attraction of the permanent magnet and fall into the collection container. Inside, the adsorption of metal impurities is completed, which reduces the impact of metal impurities on the bomb cleaner and prolongs the service life of the bomb cleaner.
3、本发明提供的一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,麻纤维里面的非金属杂质会通过第一传送带掉进除杂箱的里面,在除杂箱里面的杂质随着不断的积累时,可以通过第三伸缩杆的伸展推动除杂板将杂质推出至除杂箱的里面,这样一来除杂机构就完成了对麻纤维中的非金属杂质的除杂,让麻纤维的纯度更加的高,提高了麻纤维的利用率。3. The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for the hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine. The non-metallic impurities in the hemp fiber will fall into the trash removal box through the first conveyor belt, and the impurities in the trash removal box will continue to accumulate At this time, the impurity can be pushed out to the inside of the impurity removal box through the extension of the third telescopic rod to push the impurity removal plate, so that the impurity removal mechanism has completed the impurity removal of the non-metallic impurities in the hemp fiber, so that the purity of the hemp fiber It is higher and improves the utilization rate of hemp fiber.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的弹动机构中第一连接轴的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first connecting shaft in the elastic mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的弹动机构中第一传送带的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first conveyor belt in the elastic mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第一传送带与第二连接轴的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the first conveyor belt and the second connecting shaft of the present invention;
图6为本发明的传送皮带的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图6中A区域放大的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the enlarged region A in FIG. 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明的除杂机构的正面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the front structure of the impurity removal mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明的除杂机构的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the impurity removal mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例2吸附机构正面示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the adsorption mechanism of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板;2、清弹机本体;3、弹动机构;5、吸附机构;7、收集容器;8、除杂机构;301、第一连接轴;302、限位杆;303、第一传动轮;304、第一传送带;305、扭力弹簧;501、第二传送带;502、永磁铁;503、第二传动轮;504、第三传动轮;505、第四传动轮;506、第一伸缩杆;507、连接板;508、第二伸缩杆;509、刮板;601、第二连接轴;602、第一传送轮;603、第二传送轮;604、传送皮带;801、除杂箱;802、第三伸缩杆;803、除杂板。In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Bomb cleaning machine body; 3. Spring mechanism; 5. Adsorption mechanism; 7. Collection container; 8. Impurity removal mechanism; 301, first connecting shaft; 303, the first transmission wheel; 304, the first transmission belt; 305, the torsion spring; 501, the second transmission belt; 502, the permanent magnet; 503, the second transmission wheel; 504, the third transmission wheel; 505, the fourth transmission wheel; 506, the first telescopic rod; 507, the connecting plate; 508, the second telescopic rod; 509, the scraper; 601, the second connecting shaft; 602, the first transmission wheel; 603, the second transmission wheel; 604, the transmission belt; 801, the trash removal box; 802, the third telescopic rod; 803, the trash removal board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6,一种麻纤维清弹机自动喂入装置,包括两组支撑板1,两组支撑板1主要起到支撑的效果,两组支撑板1的右端设置有清弹机本体2,对麻纤维再次加工的设备,两组支撑板1之间设置有弹动麻纤维中杂质的弹动机构3,弹动机构3的顶部设置有用于磁铁碎屑吸附的吸附机构5,弹动机构3包括第一连接轴301,第一连接轴301设有两组,都转动安装在两个支撑板1相对的一边上,其中一个第一连接轴301的输入端是通过电机让其转动的,两组第一连接轴301均通过轴承转动安装在两组支撑板1相对的一侧外壁上,第一连接轴301的外壁上固定连接有第一传动轮303,第一传动轮303起到传动连接第一传送带304的目的,让第一传送带304随着第一连接轴301的转动而发生转动,在第一传送带304的上面开设出了许多的小孔,足够让麻纤维中的杂质落下,两组第一连接轴301之间设置有限位杆302,限位杆302固定安装在两个支撑板1相对的一侧外壁上,两组第一传动轮303之间传动连接有第一传送带304,第一传送带304的内壁上固定安装有用于敲击第一传送带304的扭力弹簧305,在扭力弹簧305的两端分别安装了杆子,通过限位杆302的作用,扭力弹簧305在随着第一传送带304进行运动的时候会发生扭力弹簧305被限位杆302限位让扭力弹簧305的底端杆子向左运动,同时在扭力弹簧305上面的杆子会向下运动,在扭力弹簧305的限位解除以后,扭力弹簧305上面的杆子会向上运动拍打第一传送带304,将第一传送带304上面麻纤维中的金属杂质和其他的杂质进行拍出,让吸附机构5对金属杂质进行吸附,同时扭力弹簧305的拍打让麻纤维更加的蓬松。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, an automatic feeding device for hemp fiber bomb cleaning machine, including two sets of support plates 1, and the two sets of support plates 1 mainly play the role of support , the right end of two groups of supporting boards 1 is provided with bomb cleaning machine body 2, the equipment for reprocessing hemp fiber, is provided with the elastic mechanism 3 of bouncing impurity in the hemp fiber between two groups of supporting boards 1, and the elastic mechanism 3 The top is provided with an adsorption mechanism 5 for absorbing magnet debris. The spring mechanism 3 includes a first connecting
请参阅图1、图2、图10,吸附机构5包括永磁铁502,可以吸附麻纤维中的金属杂质,将麻纤维中的金属杂质去除,确保麻纤维的使用,永磁铁502固定安装在两个支撑板1相对的一侧顶部外壁上,永磁铁502的外侧设置有第二传送带501,第二传送带501不仅起到连接第二传动轮503和第三传动轮504的目的,还可以通过永磁铁502的作用,将麻纤维中的金属杂质吸附在第二传送带501的上面,并将金属杂质运输至收集容器7的里面,这样就完成了对麻纤维中的金属杂质的去除。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, adsorption mechanism 5 comprises
请参阅图1、图2、图10,第二传送带501内壁的两端分别传动连接有第二传动轮503和第三传动轮504,且第二传动轮503位于第三传动轮504的左侧,永磁铁502的底部与第二传送带501内壁的底端相接触,第二传动轮503安装在第三转动轮504的左边,永磁铁502的底部和第二传送带501之间是密切接触的,方便麻纤维中的金属杂质被永磁铁502吸附,并停留在第二传送带501的上面。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, the two ends of the inner wall of the
请参阅图1、图2、图5、图6、图7、图10,第二传动轮503和第三传动轮504的内壁均设有固定连接的第二连接轴601,第二连接轴601的两端与两组支撑板1相对的一侧外壁通过轴承转动连接,第二连接轴601设置了两组,并且都是和支撑板1的内壁转动连接的,其中一个第二连接轴601与第二传动轮503固定连接的一端外壁上固定连接有第二传送轮603,这样的话其中一个第二连接轴601转动的时候,另一个第二连接轴601上面固定连接的第二传送轮603通过第二传送带501的作用,也会发生转动,通过简单的传动效果,将第一连接轴301的转动转送至第二连接轴601的上面。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 10, the inner walls of the
请参阅图1、图2、图5、图6、图7、图10,其中一个第一连接轴301的外壁固定安装有第一传送轮602,第一传送轮602固定安装在第一连接轴301的上面,目的是让第一传送轮602随着第一连接轴301进行同步的转动,第一传送轮602与第二传送轮603之间设有传动连接的传送皮带604,传送皮带604将第一传送轮602和第二连接轴601之间传动连接了起来,这样一来在第一连接轴301运动的时候会将第一传送轮602进行转动,并且由于传送皮带604的目的将与第二连接轴601固定连接的第二传送轮603也进行同步的转动。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 10, the outer wall of one of the first connecting
请参阅图2、图8、图9、图10,第一传送带304的中部设置有可以收集麻纤维碎屑的除杂机构8,在第一传送带304的上面开设了许多孔洞,有助于在麻纤维受到扭力弹簧305的拍打时,可以将麻纤维上面的杂质和碎屑通过第一传送带304上面的孔洞掉落至除杂箱801的里面,除杂机构8包括除杂箱801,除杂箱801的一侧与其中一个支撑板1的内壁固定连接,除杂箱801固定安装在支撑板1的上面,通过安装在支撑板1的上面保持其的稳定性,除杂箱801内壁的一侧固定安装有第三伸缩杆802,第三伸缩杆802是可以自动收缩的杆子,第三伸缩杆802的输出端固定安装有除杂板803,除杂板803是推动收集在除杂箱801里面的杂质和碎屑的板子,具体的,当操作人员将麻纤维放置在第一传送带304的上面时,电机会带动第一连接轴301进行转动,第一连接轴301在转动的时候会将与其固定连接的第一传动轮303也带动进行转动,这样的话与两个第一传动轮303传动连接的第一传送带304也会发生转动,在第一传送带304上面安装的扭力弹簧305会由于限位杆302的限位而不断拍打第一传送带304上面麻纤维,麻纤维在被扭力弹簧305不断拍打的时候会更加的蓬松,同时其麻纤维里面的杂质也会随着扭力弹簧305的拍打从麻纤维的里面掉落,这些杂质会通过第一传送带304上面的孔洞掉落进除杂箱801的里面,当除杂箱801里面的杂质多到一定的程度时,启动第三伸缩杆802,让第三伸缩杆802推动除杂板803进行运动,将除杂箱801里面的杂质推出至其的外侧。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, the middle part of the
请参阅图1、图2、图10,吸附机构5和弹动机构3中间的左端设置有收集容器7,收集容器7固定安装在两个支撑板1相对的一侧外壁上,收集容器7安装在吸附机构5和弹动机构3中间的左端,用来收集从第二传送带501上面掉落的金属杂质,减少了金属杂质对设备的影响,延长了设备的使用寿命。并让麻纤维中的金属杂质减少。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, the left end in the middle of the adsorption mechanism 5 and the spring mechanism 3 is provided with a collecting
请参阅图1、图2、图10,第二传送带501的外壁上固定安装有刮板509,永磁铁502的顶部固定安装有第二伸缩杆508,刮板509固定安装在第二传送带501的上面,通过永磁铁502的作用,将麻纤维中的金属杂质吸附在第二传送带501的上面,随着刮板509的运动,会刮掉第二传送带501上面的金属杂质,让被永磁铁502吸附的金属杂质全部吸附进收集容器7的里面。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, on the outer wall of the
请参阅图1、图2、图10,第二伸缩杆508的顶端固定安装有连接板507,连接板507的两端分别与两组支撑板1相对的一侧外壁固定连接,连接板507主要的目的是连接第二伸缩杆508和支撑第一伸缩杆506的目的。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, the top of the second
请参阅图1、图2、图10,连接板507的顶端固定安装有第一伸缩杆506,第一伸缩杆506的输出端通过插销转动连接有第四传动轮505,第四传动轮505与第二传送带501的内壁传动连接,在第一伸缩杆506的顶端转动安装的第四传动轮505也是与第二传送带501传动连接的,在第二伸缩杆508向下移动的时候会将永磁铁502更加的贴近到第二传送带501的上面,同时在连接板507上面的第一伸缩杆506也向上伸展的时候,会将整个第二传送带501的张力变大,这样的话永磁铁502在吸附麻纤维中的金属杂质时,会吸收的更加充分。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 10, the top end of connecting
综上所述:设备的使用人员将麻纤维全部放置到第一传送带304的上面,当麻纤维放入完成后启动电机,电机会带动第一连接轴301进行转动,第一连接轴301在转动的时候,通过第一传送带304的传动作用,将另一个第一连接轴301也会带动进行转动,同时在第一传送带304进行转动的时候会带动与其内壁固定连接的扭力弹簧305也进行转动,同时两个支撑板1之间安装了许多的限位杆302,在扭力弹簧305随着第一传送带304进行传送的时候,在扭力弹簧305下面安装的杆子会受到来自限位杆302的阻力,让扭力弹簧305进行转动,并将安装在扭力弹簧305上面的杆子向下移动,当扭力弹簧305通过限位杆302的限位时,扭力弹簧305会有一个回复初始状态的力,这个力会将扭力弹簧305上面的杆子拍打第一传送带304,第一传送带304在受力的时候其上面的麻纤维也会受到来自扭力弹簧305的力,这样的话麻纤维中的杂质和金属杂质,由于扭力弹簧305的拍打会不断的从麻纤维的里面拍打出,同时在第一连接轴301的一端的外壁上面固定连接的第一传送轮602会随着第一连接轴301的转动一起转动,并且在第一传送轮602的外壁上面传动连接了传送皮带604,传送皮带604内壁的上面会带动另一个第二传送轮603进行传动,又因为第二传送轮603的内壁与第二连接轴601是固定连接的,所以第二连接轴601也会随着第一连接轴301的转动而转动,在第二连接轴601会带动其上面固定连接的第二传动轮503进行转动,在第二传动轮503的外壁上传动连接了第二传送带501,第二传送带501在传动的时候会将第三传动轮504进行传动,这样的话永磁铁502会通过自身的磁力将麻纤维中的金属杂质吸附在第二传送带501的表面,在第二传送带501表面的金属杂质会随着第二传送带501的运动,呈现缓慢的移动,直到将第二传送带501运输至收集容器7的上面时,被永磁铁502吸引的金属杂质失去永磁铁502的吸引力,掉进收集容器7的里面,在麻纤维里面的非金属杂质会通过第一传送带304掉进除杂箱801的里面,在除杂箱801里面的杂质随着不断的积累时,可以通过第三伸缩杆802的伸展推动除杂板803将杂质推出至除杂箱801的里面,接着通过除杂的麻纤维全部进入清弹机本体2的里面进行加工,在吸附机构5的实施例2中,可以通过第二伸缩杆508和第一伸缩杆的伸展506,提高第二传送带501表面的张力和永磁铁502与第二传送带501之间的紧密贴合度,让吸附结构5吸附金属杂质的效率提高。To sum up: the user of the equipment puts all the hemp fibers on the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Denomination of invention: An automatic feeding device for a hemp fiber cleaning and fluffing machine Granted publication date: 20230526 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Lixin County Sub-branch Pledgor: ANHUI HANLIAN COLOUR SPIN Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980063106 |
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